960 lines
108 KiB
XML
960 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918756" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1683700134980" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe, Roncal-Rabanal, Manuel & Uría, Rolando" docDate="2023" docId="03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Salvia cajamarcana J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFD4FFE3B134FFE74230FFCB4F243F36" masterDocTitle="Salvia cajamarcana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Cajamarca Department, Peru, and lectotypification of S. revoluta" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1683734385025" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Salvia cajamarcana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Cajamarca Department, Peru, and lectotypification of S. revoluta</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3610-9086</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, CIIDIR - Durango, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre 2, 34234 Durango, Mexico & xanergo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3610 - 9086</mods:affiliation>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xanergo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roncal-Rabanal, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7870-9824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental, Herbario Carlos Casanova Lenti, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Chacapampa s / n, Celendín, 06225 Cajamarca, Peru & manuelroncal @ unc. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7870 - 9824</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manuelroncal@unc.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Uría, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6247-5261</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina & rolouria @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6247 - 5261</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rolouria@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-05-10</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>597</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.3</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918756</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1027,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1027,1094,1121]" box="[136,1027,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<heading box="[136,1027,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="J.G.Gonzalez, Uria & M.Roncal" authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,736,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,366,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
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J.G.González, Uría & M.Roncal
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[748,833,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[748,833,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[846,951,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,641,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-258@6.[222,1366,641,1967]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Salvia cajamarcana. A Inflorescence with upper portion of flowering branch. B Flower. C Calyx. D Corolla. E Ventral corolla dissection showing the stamens and the style (lower lip previously removed) (photographs from Oxamarca, District Oxamarca, Province Celendín, Department Cajamarca, by M. Roncal-Rabanal, corresponding to the type collection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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||
and
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||
<figureCitation box="[1006,1022,1094,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1023,1045]" captionTargetBox="[367,1220,190,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[367,1220,190,999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color variation in the flowers of Salvia cajamarcana. Calyces with dense whitish (A) or ferruginous pubescence (B & C), or the hairs not so dense such the green calyx surface is visible (D). Corolla dark blue to purple (A, B & D) or lilac (C) (A & C from Lluchubamba, District Sitachocha, B & D from Oxamarca, District Oxamarca; photographs by R. Uría)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918766/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">5</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1170,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[136,1363,1170,1192]" collectingDate="2022-03-23" collectionCode="M, R" country="Peru" county="Type" elevation="3283" location="Oxamarca district" municipality="Celendin province" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[136,186,1170,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Type</collectingCounty>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry box="[214,278,1170,1191]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[291,394,1170,1192]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
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||
department,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[526,710,1170,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Celendín province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B131FFE240E2FB594CA73B9E" box="[722,899,1170,1192]" country="Peru" county="Type" municipality="Celendin province" name="Oxamarca district" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Oxamarca district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B131FFE241A0FB594B333B9E" box="[912,1047,1170,1192]" country="Peru" county="Type" municipality="Celendin province" name="Choctapampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Choctapampa</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1059,1138,1170,1191]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.283" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3283.0">
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<elevation box="[1059,1138,1170,1191]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.283" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3283.0">3283 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[1151,1306,1170,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2022-03-23">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1151,1306,1170,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="2022-03-23">23 March 2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1319,1363,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1319,1343,1170,1191]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1347,1363,1170,1191]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="J" country="Peru" location="Roncal-Rabanal" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B131FFE2476FFB594E2A3BFD" country="Peru" name="Roncal-Rabanal" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Roncal-Rabanal</location>
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||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[307,321,1206,1227]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CIIDIR, CPUN, MEXU" country="Peru" location="Silva-Torres" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis box="[333,450,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B131FFE2437DFB7D4EE63BFD" box="[333,450,1206,1227]" country="Peru" name="Silva-Torres" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Silva-Torres</location>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
190 (
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||
<typeStatus box="[510,596,1206,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
Herbario Carlos Casanova Lenti 5057!, isotypes (to be distributed)
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||
<collectionCode box="[1277,1358,1206,1227]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1373,1444,1206,1227]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" name="Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">CPUN</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,269,1242,1263]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1170,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Salviae revolutae primo adspectu maxime simile, sed indumento arachnoideo trichomatibus plerumque simplicibus vel ramosis sed ramis longioribus (vs. tomentuloso trichomatibus dendriticis), bracteis floralibus lanceolatis, elliptico-lanceolatis, ovato-lanceolatis vel partiale oblanceolatis(vs. nunc ovatis nunc elliptico-ovatis), bracteolis in pedicelli basi dispositis (vs. nullis), pedicellis longioribus (
|
||
<quantity box="[196,292,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.0">3–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[329,406,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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||
longis), calycis indumentis densis nunc albis nunc ferrugineis (vs. laxis, albis vel interdum violaceis), calycis lobis acutis et mucronatis (vs. acutis sed non mucronatis), corollae tubo invaginato prope basem (vs. prope medium post partem basale cylindraceam et relative longam), corollae labio superiore longiore ((9.8–)
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||
<quantity box="[979,1060,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 m</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[1099,1194,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.0">5–8.2 mm</quantity>
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||
longo), filamento longiore ((4.8–)
|
||
<quantity box="[255,353,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.0">6–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity box="[391,488,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.0">2–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
longo), connectivo longiore ((12–)16.5–
|
||
<quantity box="[890,958,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[1002,1117,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
longo), hoc leniter incrassato ad medium et dentato cum dente minuto retrorso et acuto ad apicem (vs. conspicue incrassato ad medium et non dentato), staminodiis longioribus (
|
||
<quantity box="[313,409,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. minus quam
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||
<quantity box="[569,622,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
longis), et stylo longiore ((27–)
|
||
<quantity box="[927,1029,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="29.0">29–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[1066,1167,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
longo) differt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1634,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Shrub, (0.8–)1.4–1.6(–2) m tall, stems basally glabrous, striate and with the bark slightly exfoliating, upper parts white arachnoid to glabrescent, the hairs mostly simple but also with some branched hairs, primary bifurcate or with scarce branches, these less than a third of stalk length; young branches with undeveloped leaves covered with a bright and glutinous resin (except in Lluchubamba population). Leaves aromatic, petioles
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||
<quantity box="[1086,1192,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, arachnoid as the stems to glabrous, sometimes the hairs concentrated at the basal portion; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (3.4–)4–10 × (0.7–)
|
||
<quantity box="[357,486,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute to attenuate, base rounded, subcordate to cordate, and sometimes oblique, margin crenulate, green, bullate and sparsely pilose to glabrous above, white beneath because of a dense arachnoid pubescence, the hairs uniformly covering the lower surface or restricted between tertiary veins and resembling small cushions, hence the veins evident. Inflorescence in racemes (4–)
|
||
<quantity box="[851,970,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="16.25" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 3–8 verticillasters, each one (2–)4–6(–8)-flowered, the lowermost floral nodes (0.7–)1.5–2(–4) cm apart from each other, floral axis densely white to ferruginous arachnoid with simple hairs, and some branched with scarce and sparse branches. Floral bracts deciduous, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate to partially oblanceolate, 6–13.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1100,1221,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="2.0">2–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate to caudate, base truncate, margin entire, outer surface pubescent as floral axis; bracteoles, soon deciduous (even before the bracts), linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[652,770,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, base truncate, margin entire, also pubescent as floral axis in the outer surface. Pedicel
|
||
<quantity box="[590,706,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.0">3–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent as floral axis; calyx divergent towards the apex, tube (10.8–)13–21 × (6–)
|
||
<quantity box="[429,542,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pubescent as floral axis but usually denser, hispidulous inside with yellowish antrorse hairs, upper lip 7-veined and entire, the lobes mucronate at the tips; corolla lilac, purple or dark blue, paler to white from the middle to the base; corolla indumentum densely pilose in the portion exserted from the calyx, the rest glabrescent to glabrous; tube (16–)17–22.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[651,767,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ventricose, with a ventral invagination near the base, ornate with two folds inside at the invagination; upper lip (9.8–)
|
||
<quantity box="[780,899,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lower lip (7.5–)9.5–12 × (6–)10–12.5(–16) mm; stamens included within the upper corolla lip; filaments (4.8–)
|
||
<quantity box="[920,1038,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.0">6–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; connective (12–)
|
||
<quantity box="[1305,1452,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="16.5">16.5–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, entire or with a tiny acute tooth near the junction with the filament; thecae
|
||
<quantity box="[1024,1158,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; a pair of staminodes placed above and behind filament insertion of each stamen, filiform and capitate at apex,
|
||
<quantity box="[1150,1265,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; gynobasic horn
|
||
<quantity box="[193,306,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style (27–)
|
||
<quantity box="[493,614,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="29.0">29–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, short pilose along the dorsal and ventral lines towards the apex, upper stigmatic branch subequal or longer than the lower one, the latter acute at apex. Mericarp ovoid, 2.9–3.4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1331,1447,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown and irregularly marbled with a darker tone, smooth and glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918764/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" startId="6.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[222,1366,641,1967]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1992,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,449,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,449,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Inflorescence with upper portion of flowering branch. B Flower. C Calyx. D Corolla. E Ventral corolla dissection showing the stamens and the style (lower lip previously removed) (photographs from Oxamarca, District Oxamarca, Province Celendín, Department Cajamarca, by M. Roncal-Rabanal, corresponding to the type collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" startId="7.[136,229,1023,1045]" targetBox="[367,1220,190,999]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1023,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1023,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation in the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[584,777,1024,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,777,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Calyces with dense whitish (A) or ferruginous pubescence (B & C), or the hairs not so dense such the green calyx surface is visible (D). Corolla dark blue to purple (A, B & D) or lilac (C) (A & C from Lluchubamba, District Sitachocha, B & D from Oxamarca, District Oxamarca; photographs by R. Uría).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1164,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,524,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[524,750,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,750,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Peruvian endemic species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1117,1188,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[343,1244,933,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-388@3.[340,1247,929,1581]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maps showing the geographical distribution of Salvia cajamarcana (white triangles) and S. revoluta (white dots). In the main map, Peru is highlighted with a more intense background; the inset shows the area occupied by both species. Political boundaries of Peruvian Departments are shown (background of the maps taken from Google Earth Pro 7.3.48642)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows on slopes of Andean mountains, in localities relatively humid due mainly to frequent fog, that can be inferred from the abundance of epiphytic bromeliads in the surrounding shrubs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[730,856,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1436,281,1236]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of different populations of Salvia cajamarcana (A–C) and S. revoluta (D), all in the Department Cajamarca.A Laguna San Nicolás, District Namora, Province Cajamarca. B Lluchubamba, District Sitacocha, Province Cajabamba. C Oxamarca, District Oxamarca, Province Celendín. D Callampampa, District Llama, Province Chota (photographs by R. Uría and F. Lozano)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occupies an elevation range from
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800 to 3300 m</quantity>
|
||
. It shares habitat with the herbs and shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mirbel (1802: 71)" authorityName="Mirbel" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1802" box="[715,1037,1272,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" genus="Bomarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[715,817,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Bomarea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mirbel, C. F. B." box="[827,1037,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="71" refId="ref10260" refString="Mirbel, C. F. B. (1802) Bomarea. Histoire Naturelle Generale et Particulaire des Plants 9: 71." type="journal article" year="1802">Mirbel (1802: 71)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1770: 286)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1770" box="[1052,1447,1272,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1052,1186,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Calceolaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1196,1447,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="286" refId="ref10147" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1770) Calceolaria. Vetenskaps Academiens Handligar 31: 286." type="journal article" year="1770">Linnaeus (1770: 286)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 587)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="587" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,535,1308,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,282,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Clinopodium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[290,535,1308,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10130" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 587)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stapf (1897: 396)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1897" box="[547,880,1308,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,671,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cortaderia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stapf, O." box="[679,880,1308,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="378" refId="ref10689" refString="Stapf, O. (1897) The botanical history of the uva, Pampas grass and their allies. The Gardeners' Chronicle 22: 378, 396." type="journal article" year="1897">Stapf (1897: 396)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 626)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="626" authorityYear="1753" box="[893,1239,1308,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,986,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Lantana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[994,1239,1308,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10130" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 626)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 626)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="626" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1341,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Lupinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10130" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 626)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms (1895: 67)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1895" box="[284,774,1344,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Oreopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,562,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Oreopanax eriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harms, H. A. T." box="[570,774,1344,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="67 - 68" refId="ref9530" refString="Harms, H. A. T. (1895) Oreopanax eriocephalus. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 20: 67 - 68." type="journal article" year="1895">Harms (1895: 67)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 433)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1753" box="[786,1113,1344,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,859,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[867,1113,1344,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10130" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 433)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blake (1916" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1916" box="[1126,1411,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pappobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1260,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Pappobolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blake, S. F." box="[1268,1411,1344,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="3057" refId="ref8207" refString="Blake, S. F. (1916) Pappobolus. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 31: pl. 3057." type="journal article" year="1916">Blake (1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 3057),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Presl (1851: 556)" authorityName="Presl" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="1851" box="[216,594,1380,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,389,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Rubus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Presl, C. B." box="[397,594,1380,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="361 - 624" refId="ref10496" refString="Presl, C. B. (1851) Epimeliae botanicae. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 6: 361 - 624." type="journal article" year="1851">Presl (1851: 556)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1798" box="[607,829,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,829,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salvia oppositiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ruiz & Pavon (1798: 27)" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1798" box="[843,1263,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,970,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J." box="[978,1263,1380,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10521" refString="Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. (1798) Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis 1. Gabriel De Sancha, Madrid, 77 pp." type="book" year="1798">Ruiz & Pavón (1798: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Epling (1939: 52)" authorityName="Epling" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styphelus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1451,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. styphelus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[136,341,1416,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are outcrops of sedimentary limestone rocks in the area, and agricultural and cattle raising activities are developed. The seedlings emerged between mosses and lichens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1164,2091]" box="[189,1408,1488,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1488,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[351,575,1488,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,575,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers and bears fruit from the beginning of March to the end of August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1164,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is dedicated in honor to the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[888,1008,1524,1550]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
culture that developed throughout the department and mainly occupied the valley of the capital city during the years 50 BC to 1400 AD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1164,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,282,1596,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
In Lluchubamba, this new species is known as
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,921,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">chacato</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1064,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">chacatos</emphasis>
|
||
, and in Oxamarca as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1322,1444,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">carquejilla</emphasis>
|
||
; no uses in folk medicine were reported in these two localities. In Laguna San Nicolás the new species [mistakenly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ruiz & Pavon (1798: 23)" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1798" box="[279,754,1668,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,465,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salvia cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J." box="[471,754,1668,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref10521" refString="Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. (1798) Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis 1. Gabriel De Sancha, Madrid, 77 pp." type="book" year="1798">Ruiz & Pavón (1798: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] is known as
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1054,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">salvia blanca</emphasis>
|
||
(white sage) and its leaves are used to prepare a drinking infusion to treat flu and cough (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cueva-Infante, C." box="[730,967,1704,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref8328" refString="Cueva-Infante, C. (2019) Etnobotanica de plantas medicinales del Caserio Laguna San Nicolas, Distrito de Namora - Cajamarca. Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Cajamarca, 137 pp." type="book" year="2019">Cueva-Infante, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1164,2091]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,620,1740,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Preliminary conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[621,851,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,851,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from three populations, all in the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[311,434,1776,1802]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and relatively close, with an EOO of
|
||
<quantity box="[882,969,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.209999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="921.0">921 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[969,977,1776,1790]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">2</superScript>
|
||
and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity box="[1170,1244,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1243,1251,1776,1790]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">2</superScript>
|
||
. The populations from Namora (surroundings of Laguna San Nicolás) and Oxamarca (archeological ruins of Las Chullpas) are small and fragmented, with scattered individuals in the area. The third population, from Lluchabamba, is the largest, spread over about
|
||
<quantity box="[268,328,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
between Cajabamba and Lluchabamba, although also fragmented. The Namora population is the most deteriorated, showing signs of hydric stress and with scarce young plants and seedlings. The plants in the three populations are under agricultural and animal husbandry pressure, near to the agricultural frontiers. Besides, the plants at Oxamarca grow in archaeological ruins that are visited by local tourists but under no protection or any regulations, which might also constitute a threat. Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,818,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,818,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be treated as an Endangered (EN) species under
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[136,287,2064,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref9611" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 15. Standards and Petitions Committee. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 22 January 2022)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria due to the reduced EOO and AOO, the small and deteriorate populations as well as current and future threats derived from farming and tourism: EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii). Strategies to conserve this species should integrate its promotion as an ornamental plant in gardens of temperate-cold areas and the protection of the Chullpas at Oxamarca, not only because of its archeological/historical value but also for the biodiversity it embraces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,621,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Cajabamba & de Lluchubamba" country="Peru" elevation="3078" latitude="-77.99" location="Sitacocha district" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[621,862,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[621,700,266,292]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[720,858,266,292]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName box="[878,1009,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Cajabamba</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B13CFFEF4633FEC14BF43E12" box="[1027,1232,266,292]" country="Peru" latitude="-77.99" name="Sitacocha district" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Sitacocha district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1251,1337,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="3.7">3.7 km</quantity>
|
||
antes
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="23">de Lluchubamba</collectorName>
|
||
desde
|
||
<collectorName box="[373,502,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Cajabamba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[515,605,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.078" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3078.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[515,605,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.078" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3078.0">3078 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[619,685,302,329]" degrees="7.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="5555" value="7.5">7.5ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[699,789,302,328]" degrees="77.99" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-77.99">77.99ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[803,960,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2022-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[803,960,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2022-06-14">14 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[974,994,303,328]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,994,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">R</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1122,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1007,1118,303,329]" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Uria" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1007,1060,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Uría</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1101,1118,303,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CIIDIR, MEXU, W" collectorName="Lozano" country="Peru" location="Namora district" municipality="Cajamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1213,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1131,1213,303,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Lozano</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1231,1326,302,328]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1343,1433,302,328]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,260,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Cajamarca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B13CFFEF433EFE984E9B3E5A" box="[270,447,338,365]" country="Peru" municipality="Cajamarca" name="Namora district" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Namora district</location>
|
||
, ladera
|
||
<collectionCode box="[531,557,339,365]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[563,1341,338,365]" collectingDate="2002-03-05" collectionCode="J, G" country="Peru" elevation="2800" location="Laguna de San Nicolas" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
que converge a la
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B13CFFEF40CBFE984CD93E5A" box="[763,1021,338,365]" country="Peru" name="Laguna de San Nicolas" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Laguna de San Nicolás</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1118,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1032,1118,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1129,1287,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2002-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1129,1287,338,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2002-03-05">5 March 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1297,1341,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1297,1314,339,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1318,1341,339,365]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1340,1344,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-11" collectionCode="CPUN, M, R" country="Peru" elevation="2894" latitude="-7.2373385" location="San Nicolas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.33131" municipality="Namora district" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">SánchezV. 11274</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[249,335,374,400]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" name="Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CPUN</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[359,539,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Namora district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, caserío
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B13CFFEF404EFEBD4C2C3EA6" box="[638,776,374,400]" country="Peru" latitude="-7.2373385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.33131" municipality="Namora district" name="San Nicolas" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cajamarca">San Nicolás</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[789,943,374,400]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="14.42" value="-7.2373385">7º14’14.42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[955,1117,374,401]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="-78.33131">78º19’52.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1130,1218,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8939999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2894.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1130,1218,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8939999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2894.0">2894 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1231,1385,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2022-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1231,1385,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2022-06-11">11 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1397,1448,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1397,1425,375,400]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1429,1448,375,400]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[136,380,410,437]" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Roncal-Rabanal" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,320,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Roncal-Rabanal</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[353,380,411,436]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-11-09" collectionCode="CIIDIR, CPUN, S, C, P" collectorName="Roncal-Ordonez" country="Peru" county="Herbario Carlos Casanova Lenti" elevation="3350" location="Celendin" municipality="Celendin" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,620,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectorName box="[389,573,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Roncal-Ordóñez</collectorName>
|
||
191
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[634,729,410,436]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[743,826,410,436]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" name="Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CPUN</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[840,1207,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Herbario Carlos Casanova Lenti</collectingCounty>
|
||
!).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1229,1335,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Celendín</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B13CFFEF470FFE514A833E82" box="[1343,1447,410,436]" country="Peru" county="Herbario Carlos Casanova Lenti" municipality="Celendin" name="Celendin" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Celendín</location>
|
||
, cerro
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B13CFFEF42FCFE754E203EEE" box="[204,260,446,472]" country="Peru" county="Herbario Carlos Casanova Lenti" municipality="Celendin" name="Gelit" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Gelít</location>
|
||
al
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[300,466,446,472]" location="Celendin" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[300,316,446,472]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
de Celendín
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[480,540,446,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
por terracería del pueblo,
|
||
<quantity box="[850,941,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[850,941,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[955,1167,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="1984-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[955,1167,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="1984-11-09">9 November 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1181,1223,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1181,1201,447,473]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1204,1223,447,473]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1223,1227,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-07-30" collectionCode="CPUN, TEX, USM, J, G" collectorName="Cowan & La Chocta" country="Peru" elevation="3300" location="Oxamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1237,1451,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1237,1316,447,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Cowan</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4340
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,228,482,508]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14355" name="Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">CPUN</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[243,306,482,508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15684" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15684" name="University of Texas at Austin" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">TEX</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[321,391,482,508]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
!); ruta
|
||
<collectorName box="[465,581,482,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">La Chocta</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED879BB131FFEE42B8FB8D4A183AB6:8E9B6056B13CFFEF4051FE294DF33ECA" box="[609,727,482,508]" country="Peru" name="Oxamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Oxamarca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[738,825,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[738,825,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[837,985,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="1970-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[837,985,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="1970-07-30">30 July 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1039,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[996,1013,483,509]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1016,1039,483,509]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1039,1171,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">. Sánchez-V.</emphasis>
|
||
617 (CPUN!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,294,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was collected in the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[875,995,518,544]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the spring
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" box="[1145,1235,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="ref10650" refString="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (2022) Search the Department of Botany Collections. Available at: https: // collections. nmnh. si. edu / botany / (accessed 22 September 2022)." type="url" year="2022">of 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There are previous specimens collected by Sánchez in 1970 and 2002, and by Cowan in 1984, which remained undetermined. It is outstanding for its bicolored leaves (green above and white beneath), the calyces with ferruginous or white densely arachnoid hairs, and the purple to dark blue corollas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,644,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,644,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not fully match with any of the sections of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Epling" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1319,1451,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calosphace">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Calosphace</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by Epling and coworkers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[555,698,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[709,768,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="509 - 534" refId="ref8414" refString="Epling, C. (1940) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 67: 509 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480972" type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[780,838,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="552 - 568" refId="ref8449" refString="Epling, C. (1941) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-II. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 68: 552 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481456" type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[850,909,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="484 - 497" refId="ref8484" refString="Epling, C. (1944) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-III. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 71: 484 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481241" type="journal article" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[920,979,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="512 - 518" refId="ref8519" refString="Epling, C. (1947) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-IV. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 7: 512 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481876" type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1951,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C. & Mathias, M. E." box="[1061,1335,698,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="297 - 313" refId="ref8719" refString="Epling, C. & Mathias, M. E. (1951) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-VI. Brittonia 8: 297 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804980" type="journal article" year="1951">Epling & Mathias, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Epling & Játiva 1963, 1966, 1968). Nonetheless, it is closer to
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,750,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,908,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[923,1106,734,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref8361" refString="Epling, C. (1935 - 1937) Synopsis of the South American Labiatae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 85: 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="1935">Epling 1935: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[1121,1334,734,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939: 279)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to the shrubby habit, oblong-lanceolate leaves, incanous beneath, interrupted inflorescences with six flowers per floral node, deciduous floral bracts, upper calyx lip 5–7-veined, corolla lips subequal in length, included stamens under the upper corolla lip, connective with an acute retrorse tooth, and pilose style (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[915,1066,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[1078,1138,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="512 - 518" refId="ref8519" refString="Epling, C. (1947) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-IV. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 7: 512 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481876" type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[1275,1452,843,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1452,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deviates from the section definition by the absence of papillae inside corolla tube near the invagination, although it presents a couple of folds, and one of the species of the section also has folds instead of clear papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[429,652,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pavonia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,499,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,652,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bentham (1848: 338)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1848" box="[717,1076,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[717,838,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. orbignyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[842,1076,950,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="27 - 603" refId="ref8168" refString="Bentham, G. (1848) Ordo CL. Labiatae. In: De Candolle, A. (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis 12. Victori Masson, Paris, pp. 27 - 603." type="book chapter" year="1848">Bentham (1848: 338)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been included in phylogenetic analyses and emerged in a clade with other South American species, but with poorly supported phylogenetic relationships, within the “Core
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Epling" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[484,616,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calosphace">Calosphace</taxonomicName>
|
||
” clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fragoso-Martinez, I. & Martinez-Gordillo, M. & Salazar, G. A. & Sazatornil, F. & Jenks, A. A. & Garcia-Pena, M. R. & Barrera-Aveleida, G. & Vieyra, S. & Magallon, S. & Cornejo-Tenorio, G. & Granados-Mendoza, C." box="[705,1034,1022,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref8960" refString="Fragoso-Martinez, I., Martinez-Gordillo, M., Salazar, G. A., Sazatornil, F., Jenks, A. A., Garcia-Pena, M. R., Barrera-Aveleida, G., Benitez- Vieyra, S., Magallon, S., Cornejo-Tenorio, G. & Granados-Mendoza, C. (2018) Phylogeny of the Neotropical sages (Salvia subg. Calosphace; Lamiaceae) and insights into pollinator area shifts. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304: 43 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 017 - 1445 - 4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fragoso-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,969,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kriebel, R. & Drew, B. T. & Drummond, C. P. & Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G. & Celep, F. & Mahdjoub, M. M. & Rose, J. P. & Xiang, C. - L. & Hu, G. - X. & Walker, J. B. & Lemmon, E. M. & Lemmon, A. R. & Sytsma, K. J." box="[1045,1257,1022,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="573 - 597" refId="ref9736" refString="Kriebel, R., Drew, B. T., Drummond, C. P., Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G., Celep, F., Mahdjoub, M. M., Rose, J. P., Xiang, C. - L., Hu, G. - X., Walker, J. B., Lemmon, E. M., Lemmon, A. R. & Sytsma, K. J. (2019) Tracking temporal shifts in area, biomes, and pollinators in the radiation of Salvia (sages) across continents: leveraging anchored hybrid enrichment and targeted sequence data. American Journal of Botany 106: 573 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ajb 2.1268" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kriebel
|
||
<emphasis box="[1135,1191,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a group that has not been formally recognized in an infrageneric classification. Because of the current phylogenetic ambiguity in this group, we relied on
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[366,542,1094,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling’s (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classification to provisionally place the new species in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1197,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1264,1357,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
, despite acknowledging that this system needs to be restructured to reflect natural groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,417,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pavonia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,259,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,417,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed of two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1848" box="[744,867,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,867,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. orbignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1798" box="[921,1041,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,1041,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Epling (1939: 280))" authorityName="Epling" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1939" box="[1074,1448,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macbridei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1216,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. macbridei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[1222,1448,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939: 280))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is worth noting that while
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[474,634,1202,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the corollas for the section as magenta (rubro-purpurearum, sic),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1798" box="[193,315,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,315,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents dark blue to purple corollas, as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[893,1070,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1070,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1087,1155,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[151,1436,239,1729]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salvia revoluta. A Inflorescence. B Flower. C Calyx. D Corolla. E Ventral corolla dissection showing the stamens and the style (photographs from R. Uría’s private garden in Mar de Plata, Buenos Aires Province,Argentina, originally collected at Callampampa, District Llama, Province Chota, Department Ancash, Perú by R. Uría)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918758/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). In fact, when following identification keys for Peruvian salvias (MacBride 1960) and that for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bentham 1833: 198) Epling (1939: 4)" authorityName="Epling" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityPageNumber="198" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calosphace">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1131,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1335,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Calosphace</emphasis>
|
||
(Bentham 1833: 198)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[268,456,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[472,616,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[629,688,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="509 - 534" refId="ref8414" refString="Epling, C. (1940) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 67: 509 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480972" type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[700,758,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="552 - 568" refId="ref8449" refString="Epling, C. (1941) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-II. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 68: 552 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481456" type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[772,832,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="512 - 518" refId="ref8519" refString="Epling, C. (1947) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-IV. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 7: 512 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481876" type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1798" box="[853,974,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,974,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recovered as the morphologically most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[343,519,1347,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,519,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, it differs in having a tomentulose indument composed by short stalked branched hairs (dendritic) along the stems, leaves, inflorescence axis, floral bracts, pedicels and calyces (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1328,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
arachnoid, mostly with simple hairs and few sparsely branched ones with long stalks, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[1017,1193,1419,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1193,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), floral bracts ovate to elliptic ovate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,336,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate to partially oblanceolate), lacking bracteoles (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
bracteolate pedicels with soon deciduous linear to linear-lanceolate bracteoles), shorter pedicels (
|
||
<quantity box="[1244,1340,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1349,1379,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.0">3–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), calyx indument white or sometimes violet and sparse (
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,889,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
calyx white to ferruginous, with hairs covering the surface), calyx lobes acute without a mucro (
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,660,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
acute and mucronate at the tip), corolla tube with a ventral invagination near the middle after a relatively long basal cylindrical portion (with the invagination near the base), shorter upper lip (
|
||
<quantity box="[182,299,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.0">5–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,338,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(9.8–)
|
||
<quantity box="[415,535,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), shorter filament (
|
||
<quantity box="[814,931,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.0">2–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,969,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(4.8–)
|
||
<quantity box="[1045,1161,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.0">6–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), shorter connective (
|
||
<quantity box="[144,280,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,316,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(12–)16.5–
|
||
<quantity box="[447,524,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and the latter widened at the middle with this portion resembling a rhomboid parallelogram (
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,338,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
gradually and slightly widened to the middle, but not with a clear rhomboid section, and with a tiny acute retrorse tooth), shorter thecae (
|
||
<quantity box="[540,655,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,691,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[696,830,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), shorter staminodes (less than
|
||
<quantity box="[1234,1298,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1333,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1339,1452,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and shorter style (
|
||
<quantity box="[409,532,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,569,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(27–)
|
||
<quantity box="[635,757,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="29.0">29–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,418,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,418,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also recalls, at first sight, a set of Andean shrubby species with tomentose pubescence, bicolored leaves (usually white beneath because of the indumentum), bullate above, and with pubescent calyces. These grow in arid or semiarid habitats and belong to sections
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[746,877,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Corrugatae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,877,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Corrugatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[890,1110,1886,1912]" page="327" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1848">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[890,1110,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="27 - 603" refId="ref8168" refString="Bentham, G. (1848) Ordo CL. Labiatae. In: De Candolle, A. (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis 12. Victori Masson, Paris, pp. 27 - 603." type="book chapter" year="1848">Bentham 1848: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Epling, C." box="[1123,1321,1886,1913]" page="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[1123,1321,1886,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1331,1451,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Discolores</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Epling, C." box="[144,331,1922,1949]" page="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[144,331,1922,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref8361" refString="Epling, C. (1935 - 1937) Synopsis of the South American Labiatae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 85: 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="1935">Epling 1935: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Epling, C." box="[349,552,1922,1949]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[349,552,1922,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[611,781,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Leucocephalae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,781,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Leucocephalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Epling, C." box="[797,985,1922,1949]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[797,985,1922,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref8361" refString="Epling, C. (1935 - 1937) Synopsis of the South American Labiatae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 85: 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="1935">Epling 1935: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Epling, C." box="[1002,1223,1922,1948]" page="308" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[1002,1223,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling (1939: 308)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. The morphological similarities might respond to similar environmental pressures and could reflect a morphological convergence; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,311,1995,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,311,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistently distinguished from all the above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,1409]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[358,623,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Corrugatae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,428,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,623,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Corrugatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are immediately set apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[980,1155,2031,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1155,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the trimucronate upper calyx lip (
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,282,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
entire) and a well-developed ventral antrorse tooth at the connective midpoint (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1188,1219,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
entire or with a tiny retrorse tooth) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[316,463,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among section
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[668,799,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Corrugatae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,799,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Corrugatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[907,1085,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,1085,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vahl (1805: 252)" authorityName="Vahl" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1451,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">S. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vahl, M. H." box="[136,326,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refId="ref11094" refString="Vahl, M. H. (1805) Enumeratio plantarum 1. J. H. Schubothe, Copenhagen, 381 pp." type="book" year="1805">Vahl (1805: 252)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to leaf shape and size. It differs from this species, in addition to the differences in respect to the section, in having lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate to partially oblanceolate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1187,1217,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ovate) floral bracts, longer pedicels (3–9.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,422,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[429,521,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), non-viscid (
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,765,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
viscid) calyces, and these longer ((10.8–)13–21
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1338,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1345,1452,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and longer ferruginous or whitish by the pubescence and green underneath (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1063,1093,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
purple to violet), longer corolla tube ((16–)17–22.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,389,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[395,515,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and longer upper ((9.8–)11–14
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,972,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[979,1071,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and lower ((7.5–)9.5–12
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[136,229,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) corolla lips (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[442,584,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, J. R. I. & Harley, R. M." box="[594,840,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="211 - 278" refId="ref11290" refString="Wood, J. R. I. & Harley, R. M. (1989) The genus Salvia (Labiatae) in Colombia. Kew Bulletin 44: 211 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110799" type="journal article" year="1989">Wood & Harley 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kunth, C. S." box="[189,587,410,436]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1818">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="79H87" authority="Kunth (1818: 294)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1818" box="[189,587,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,361,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Salvia discolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kunth, C. S." box="[371,587,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 184" refId="ref10068" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1818) Nova genera et species plantarum (quarto ed.) 2. Greek-Latin-German Library, Paris, 404 pp., t. 97 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1818">Kunth (1818: 294)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, an endemic Peruvian species that is the sole representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Discolores">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1321,1391,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,256,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Discolores</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[413,588,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,588,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in presenting coriaceous, entire (
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,994,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
papery, crenulate) leaves, calyx covered with white dendritic hairs (
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,474,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
white to ferruginous arachnoid simple hairs, and some branched with scarce and long branches, mostly bifurcate), glabrous (
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,607,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
hispidulous) inside, corolla tube included inside the calyx as well as half upper corolla lip under calyx lip (
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,552,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
upper portion of the corolla tube exserted from the calyx together with corolla lips), shorter corolla tube (
|
||
<quantity box="[430,551,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,587,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(16–)17–22.2 long), and upper corolla lip half the length of the lower one (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
subequal in length or the upper longer) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[586,730,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,417,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,417,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[577,889,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Leucocephalae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,647,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,889,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Leucocephalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in pubescence (white arachnoid hairs and some branched with long branches and mostly bifurcate
|
||
<emphasis box="[704,735,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
white dendritic hairs), petiole length (1–2.3
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1267,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1274,1378,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), leaf shape (lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,660,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to ovate-elliptic) and pubescence of the lower surface (densely white tomentose hiding leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,578,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
sparsely covered with white branched hairs allowing to see the leaf surface), floral bract shape (lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate to partially oblanceolate, acuminate to caudate at apex,
|
||
<emphasis box="[203,234,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
orbicular and short acuminate at apex) and width (2–5.6
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,907,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[914,1025,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
), in corolla tube length ((16–)17–22.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,167,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(11–)
|
||
<quantity box="[230,355,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and in having invaginate corollas near tube base and ornate with a couple folds inside (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
straight and naked inside) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[444,588,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[600,660,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="140 - 150" refId="ref8584" refString="Epling, C. (1960) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-VII. Brittonia 12: 140 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805214" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Section
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[773,943,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Leucocephalae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,943,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Leucocephalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises two Peruvian endemic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Epling (1960: 149)" authorityName="Epling" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consobrina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">S. consobrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[270,484,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="140 - 150" refId="ref8584" refString="Epling, C. (1960) Supplementary notes on American Labiatae-VII. Brittonia 12: 140 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805214" type="journal article" year="1960">Epling (1960: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kunth (1818: 302)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1818" box="[539,937,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,717,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">S. leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kunth, C. S." box="[725,937,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 184" refId="ref10068" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1818) Nova genera et species plantarum (quarto ed.) 2. Greek-Latin-German Library, Paris, 404 pp., t. 97 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1818">Kunth (1818: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[1247,1422,951,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1247,1422,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">S. cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having leaf blades long attenuate at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Despite
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,515,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,515,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1798" box="[777,918,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,918,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">S. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Cuevas-Infante (2019) when documenting folk medicine in Laguna San Nicolás, it can be easily set apart by the following characters: pubescence composed by branched hairs with short branches (
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,621,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
simple hairs with some scarce intermixed branched hairs, but with long branches mostly only bifurcate), longer floral bracts (6–13.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,861,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
3–4(–6.1) mm), presence of bracteoles (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1325,1355,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absent), larger flowers (calyx (10.8–)13–21
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,564,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
(4–)5.4–7.4(–9) mm, corolla tube ((16–) 17–22.2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1157,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4.5–6(–15) mm), with the upper corolla lip longer than the lower one or subequal in length (
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,911,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
the lower much longer than the upper), densely arachnoid calyces with ferruginous or white hairs (
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,737,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
sparsely white pilose with glandular-capitate hairs intermixed), and upper calyx lip entire (
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,469,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
trimucronate) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Epling, C." box="[643,785,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref8388" refString="Epling, C. (1939) A revision of Salvia, subgenus Calosphace. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 110: 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1939">Epling 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[796,928,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="177 - 222" refId="ref11263" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (2007) The salvias (Lamiaceae) of Bolivia. Kew Bulletin 62: 177 - 222." type="journal article" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, O’Leary & Moroni 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
It is worth noting that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Uria & M. Roncal" authorityYear="2023" box="[433,656,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajamarcana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,656,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Salvia cajamarcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ornamental potential due to its showy leaves and flowers, as well as for its high tolerance to environmental stress. The last point being relevant in gardening and landscaping after a context of climatic change. It could be used in temperate-cold gardens, planted in garden containers or in rockeries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |