treatments-xml/data/03/EB/87/03EB87C527347A7B6EE93CA3FE7C71A0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="36F001108B769B15B066A685C97494F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="2534" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58a19023-bc72-476c-b393-72a64778477f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869344" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642495297855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Doweld, Alexander B." docDate="2022" docId="03EB87C527347A7B6EE93CA3FE7C71A0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ilex antiquorum Doweld 2022, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFD2FFBD27347A7B6E613F5DFFFC7401" masterDocTitle="New names of Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil: Addendum Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1699302681909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FD62C4EE746B80408069599EDBE2C89A">New names of Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil: Addendum Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2690941643B69F22D6BE8E120A8AEF8">Doweld, Alexander B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F6202F721EDF772739286E0459EB3C6E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D73E8CBBEAA41704C3816C085446B206">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E86EE5AE467E75B60F6AB8F56E1519B7">2022-01-18</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36D327347A7B6EE93CA3FE1A7015" blockId="0.[136,1445,1022,1224]" box="[136,486,1022,1044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5027347A7B6EE93CA3FE827015" authority="Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,382,1022,1044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiquorum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6EE93CA3FED67012" bold="true" box="[136,298,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ilex antiquorum</emphasis>
Doweld
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,
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6FE93CA2FE1A7015" box="[392,486,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557BA27347A7B6FE93CA2FE1A7015" box="[392,486,1023,1044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358655827347A7B6EE93B7EFC847038" box="[136,888,1058,1081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFD36D327347A7B6EE93B7EFC847038" blockId="0.[136,1445,1022,1224]" box="[136,888,1058,1081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310C227347A7B6EFD3B7FFDD37038" author="Knobloch, E. &amp; Mai, D. H." box="[156,559,1058,1081]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5027347A7B6EFD3B7FFDD37038" authority="Knobloch &amp; Mai (1986: 112)" authorityName="Knobloch &amp; Mai" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1986" box="[156,559,1058,1081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6EFD3B7FFEF37039" box="[156,271,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ilex antiqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2227347A7B6F743B7FFDD37038" author="Knobloch, E. &amp; Mai, D. H." box="[277,559,1058,1081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref2868" refString="Knobloch, E. &amp; Mai, D. H. (1986) Monographie der Fruchte und Samen in der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy Ustredniho ustavu geologickeho 47: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1986">Knobloch &amp; Mai (1986: 112)</bibRefCitation>
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non
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310C227347A7B6C3E3B7FFC887038" author="Heer, O. von" box="[607,884,1058,1081]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5027347A7B6C3E3B7FFC887038" authority="Heer (1882: 97)" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1882" box="[607,884,1058,1081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6C3E3B7FFD2E7039" box="[607,722,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ilex antiqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2227347A7B6CB93B7EFC887038" author="Heer, O. von" box="[728,884,1059,1081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="ref2476" refString="Heer, O. von. (1882) Flora fossilis arctica. Die fossile Flora der Polarlander: Flora fossilis Gro ¨ nlandica = Die fossile flora Gro ¨ nlands, I. Band 6, Abth. 2. J. Wurster &amp; Comp., Zurich. [http: // www. e-rara. ch / zut / content / pageview / 3172655]" type="url" year="1882">Heer (1882: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358655827347A7B6EE93B1AFA59705C" box="[136,1445,1094,1117]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD36D327347A7B6EE93B1AFA59705C" blockId="0.[136,1445,1022,1224]" box="[136,1445,1094,1117]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6EE93B1AFF46705D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1095,1116]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type</emphasis>
:—[
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3C8E27347A7B6EBC3B1BFA5D705C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446716304" box="[221,1441,1094,1117]" country="Germany" location="Eisleben" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sachsen-Anhalt" typeStatus="holotype">
fossil fruits (endocarps)]
<collectingCountry id="F355764327347A7B6FB23B1AFDB1705D" box="[467,589,1095,1116]" name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4986F83127347A7B6C343B1BFD15705D" box="[597,745,1094,1116]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Saxony-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9D600827347A7B6C933B1BFCB9705D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87C527347A7B6EE93CA3FE7C71A0:8E9D600827347A7B6C933B1BFCB9705D" box="[754,837,1094,1116]" country="Germany" name="Eisleben" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Sachsen-Anhalt">Eisleben</location>
(
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, #8494, Museum für Naturkunde,
<collectingRegion id="4986F83127347A7B6A953B1BFACE705D" box="[1268,1330,1094,1116]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, Germany)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358655827347A7B6EE93B36FDBD7081" box="[136,577,1130,1152]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD36D327347A7B6EE93B36FDBD7081" blockId="0.[136,1445,1022,1224]" box="[136,577,1130,1152]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6EE93B36FF177081" bold="true" box="[136,235,1131,1152]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Eponymy</emphasis>
:—From
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<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6F223B36FE4F7081" box="[323,435,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">antiquorum</emphasis>
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, most ancient.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36D327347A7B6EE93BD3FD4270A5" blockId="0.[136,1445,1022,1224]" box="[136,702,1166,1188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6EE93BD3FF0370A5" bold="true" box="[136,255,1166,1188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Occurrence</emphasis>
:—Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian); Europe.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358655827347A7B6EE93BEEFD4570C9" box="[136,697,1202,1224]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BFD36D327347A7B6EE93BEEFD4570C9" blockId="0.[136,1445,1022,1224]" box="[136,697,1202,1224]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
IFPNI:
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358655827347A7B6EE93BA4FE7C71A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD36D327347A7B6EE93BA4FE7C71A0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1273,1441]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6EE93BA4FF347110" bold="true" box="[136,200,1273,1297]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Notes</emphasis>
:—The fossil-species
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5027347A7B6FD23BA4FC877110" authority="Knobloch &amp; Mai (1986: 112)" authorityName="Knobloch &amp; Mai" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1986" box="[435,891,1273,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6FD23BA4FDC87111" box="[435,564,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ilex antiqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2227347A7B6C5D3BA4FC877110" author="Knobloch, E. &amp; Mai, D. H." box="[572,891,1273,1297]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref2868" refString="Knobloch, E. &amp; Mai, D. H. (1986) Monographie der Fruchte und Samen in der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy Ustredniho ustavu geologickeho 47: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1986">Knobloch &amp; Mai (1986: 112)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was based on the most anicent findings of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5027347A7B6B323BA4FA877110" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1363,1403,1273,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6B323BA4FA877110" box="[1363,1403,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like fruits (endocarps) from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of
<collectingRegion id="4986F83127347A7B6D5D3A40FC1C7134" box="[828,992,1309,1333]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Saxony-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F355764327347A7B6D8A3A40FBAC7134" box="[1003,1104,1309,1333]" name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Germany</collectingCountry>
. However, it is a later homonym of the fossil-species
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5027347A7B6F093A1CFD5F7158" authority="Heer (1882: 97)" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1882" box="[360,675,1345,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B936EAC127347A7B6F093A1CFE167159" box="[360,490,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ilex antiqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2227347A7B6F923A1CFD5F7158" author="Heer, O. von" box="[499,675,1345,1369]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="ref2476" refString="Heer, O. von. (1882) Flora fossilis arctica. Die fossile Flora der Polarlander: Flora fossilis Gro ¨ nlandica = Die fossile flora Gro ¨ nlands, I. Band 6, Abth. 2. J. Wurster &amp; Comp., Zurich. [http: // www. e-rara. ch / zut / content / pageview / 3172655]" type="url" year="1882">Heer (1882: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the fossil leaves of the Upper Cretaceous of Atanikerdluk [= Atanekerdluk], Southern Nuussuaq peninsula of
<collectingCountry id="F355764327347A7B6CFA3A38FCF2717C" box="[667,782,1381,1405]" name="Greenland" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Greenland</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, a new replacement name is needed for the fossilspecies based on fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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