300 lines
35 KiB
XML
300 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="E4948E5AC9E5103EE70FC103AE9094D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccb8ae2e-60e9-47a6-9278-b0b88d40eb16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333146130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir S., Han, Hui-Lin, Yu, Alexej & V, Ато" docDate="2010" docId="03EB8789FFE7C32FA7CF015440C86775" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02679p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2679" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragabara flavomacula Oberthur 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFE0C327A7580366410A6657" masterDocTitle="A review of the Eastern Palaearctic genera Paragona Staudinger, 1892 and Paragabara Hampson, 1926 with description of two new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Aventiinae, Hypeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698259136461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7EFE57BA25695B95AF779032B158BCB6">
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<mods:title id="5D3EBDBB74DC74BB9912268CCBFD83DA">A review of the Eastern Palaearctic genera Paragona Staudinger, 1892 and Paragabara Hampson, 1926 with description of two new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Aventiinae, Hypeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4475F0E08DF0079E7ACECD2D6B0EFEE9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9B9D3E16A9A1BE45545F1AB1F7E5404">Kononenko, Vladimir S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="878AAAB839BE39D423FE2C6D3583AC95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE4EC3A3DE2B8CE244EDE17812CBA19">Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F70336C6AEEE54546A016F9BE2614BDA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B0DA561FA1C23F4F6F3091FF661B0A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21035B960ECA325D1C08E1A0A822492A">Yu, Alexej</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A39B561ADAB27017CAE9C779A586E406" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68F4AF8CC90A750A569758F67A2257D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D2F485220ED9B8534FC10F2849AAC0">V, Ато</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75E9F799CB0BB405C023A6BDD5DDDBC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AE249A1C9FAD1F18DF6E597BFDE9EA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8282CF074234F3602A6229AFDD0F795">
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<mods:date id="07263CCD68409278904F4822B6CD6FA1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="284468EADE8B7DECBCAD5D1712CAC824" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4FF080E70C52F0A26DC4D347320203A1">2679</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F042380485419791A86CC07D2E3F693E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61F003AC0AD0FAB2E87D13CFFBAB5DB9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B07280BB41F18DBC97707A9ADB739EB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91FFF9AA073C0750C288CE57C515AA8B" type="Zenodo-Dep">199269</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB8789FFE7C32FA7CF015440C86775" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFE7C32FA7CF015440C86775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8789FFE7C32FA7CF015440C86775" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE7C320A7CF015440776480" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE7C320A7CF01544396641B" blockId="7.[151,668,562,623]" box="[151,668,562,588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0B581F3FFE7C320A7CF01544396641B" bold="true" box="[151,668,562,588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE7C320A7CF01544396641B" authority="Oberthur, 1880" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,668,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A7CF01544396641B" bold="true" box="[151,668,562,588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A7CF015440C9641B" bold="true" box="[151,451,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Paragabara flavomacula</emphasis>
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(Oberthür, 1880)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE7C320A7CF013340746438" blockId="7.[151,668,562,623]" box="[151,382,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A7C7013340146438" box="[159,286,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Paragabara sp., external appearance. 9. P. flavomacula, male, lectotype, Russia, Primorye terr. (BMNH); 10. Ditto, underside; 11. Lectotype labels. 12. P. flavomacula, male, China (ZFMK); 13. P. ochreipennis, male, China (ZFMK); 14. P. curvicornuta, female, Russia, Primorye terr. (IBSS); 15. Remmigabara secunda, Russia, Primorye terr.; 16. Britha inambitiosa, Japan (coll. K. Eda)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199271/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A673013340416438" box="[299,331,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,275,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Paragabara, Remmigabara and Britha, male genitalia. 23. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 24. P. ochreipennis, Russia Primorye terr., prep. 0085 Matov (ZISP); 25. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., prep 0083 Matov (ZISP); 26.. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. 2335 VK (ZFMK), everted vesica: North China, prep. HHL (NEFU); 27. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 1 HHL (CIS); 28. Britha inambitiosa, Japan prep. K. Eda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A60F0133407F6438" box="[343,373,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,222,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, female genitalia. 29. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 30. P. multisignata, N China, prep. 798 HHL (CIS); 31. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 2 HHL (CIS); 32. P. n e m o r a t a, paratype, South Korea, prep. 1050 - 1 HHL (KNA); 33. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 34. P. ochreipennis, Japan, prep. 0080 Matov (ZISP); 35. P. curvicornuta, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 0086 Matov. (ZISP); 36. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 2 HHL (CIS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE7C320A7CF01C640776480" blockId="7.[151,1436,672,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE7C320A7CF01C6422B64E0" authority="Etudes d'Entomologie" authorityName="Etudes d'Entomologie" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,801,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A7CF01C6407164E0" box="[151,379,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Madopa flavomacula</emphasis>
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Oberthür, 1880,
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A56B01C6422B64E0" box="[563,801,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Études d’Entomologie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 5: 87, pl. 4, fig. 5 (Type-locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE7C320A3F801C645E664E0" box="[1184,1260,672,695]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, Primorye terr.], Askold [
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE7C320A67901A640606480" box="[289,362,704,727]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Island</collectingCountry>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE7C320A7CF006340806003" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE7C320A7CF006340806003" blockId="7.[151,1437,773,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A7CF006340EB6548" bold="true" box="[151,481,773,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE7C320A6CB006340D36548" box="[403,473,773,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE7C320A577006343906548" box="[559,666,773,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here (
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A432006342C66548" box="[874,972,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,275,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Paragabara, Remmigabara and Britha, male genitalia. 23. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 24. P. ochreipennis, Russia Primorye terr., prep. 0085 Matov (ZISP); 25. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., prep 0083 Matov (ZISP); 26.. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. 2335 VK (ZFMK), everted vesica: North China, prep. HHL (NEFU); 27. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 1 HHL (CIS); 28. Britha inambitiosa, Japan prep. K. Eda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A481006342FD6548" box="[985,1015,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,222,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, female genitalia. 29. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 30. P. multisignata, N China, prep. 798 HHL (CIS); 31. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 2 HHL (CIS); 32. P. n e m o r a t a, paratype, South Korea, prep. 1050 - 1 HHL (KNA); 33. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 34. P. ochreipennis, Japan, prep. 0080 Matov (ZISP); 35. P. curvicornuta, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 0086 Matov. (ZISP); 36. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 2 HHL (CIS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">33</figureCitation>
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) (to promote stability of the name), labeled: “Ile Askold 42½° lat. N 102° long. (Mantsohourie) M.Jankowski. 1878/
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A3D5004C42B5653E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE7C320A3D5004C400F653E" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">Madopa flavomacula, Oberthür</taxonomicName>
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– typic specimen. Etud. d’Entomol. Velivrais. Pl. IV, fig. 5
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</emphasis>
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./ Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus. 1927-3./
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE7C320A7CF0013402865D8" box="[151,290,885,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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”. Preserved in The Natural History Museum (London). The
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFE7C320A4BC0013454565D8" box="[996,1103,885,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is selected at the suggestion of M. Honey (The Natural History Museum), on the basis of of the specimen illustrated in the original description (Oberthür 1880). Other material: Amur region:
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A42C00A642D4658D" box="[884,990,960,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE7C320A4BF00A64539658D" box="[999,1075,960,986]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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W of Svobodnyj, Klimoutsy,
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||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A7CF008341DA65A8" box="[151,208,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1958-07">2.vii</date>
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,
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||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A7850083406365A8" box="[221,361,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1958-07-17">17.vii.1958</date>
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||
, leg. V.I. Kuznetsov & I.L. Sukhareva;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A411008342BB65A8" box="[841,945,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE7C320A4E20083450C65A8" box="[954,1030,997,1023]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Svobodnyj,
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||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A3BE0083446865A8" box="[1254,1378,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-02">2.vii.1959</date>
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||
, leg. Dorokhina;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A672076C409F6273" box="[298,405,1034,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
between
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE7C320A552076C436F6273" box="[522,613,1034,1060]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Malaya</collectingCountry>
|
||
Peri and Bolshaya Ergelja rivers,
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||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A354076C45906273" box="[1036,1178,1034,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1958-07-10">10.vii.1958</date>
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||
, leg. V.I. Kuznetsov; Jevrejskaja
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE7C320A67B0756405B621D" box="[291,337,1072,1098]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">AO</collectingCountry>
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||
, Obluchenskij district:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A53E075643DB621D" box="[614,721,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE7C320A58507564210621D" box="[733,794,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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||
E of Radde, Lagar stream,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A33C07564411621D" box="[1124,1307,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2005-07-17" valueMax="2005-07-19" valueMin="2005-07-17">17–19.vii.2005</date>
|
||
, leg. S.Yu. Sinev;, Primorye terr., Ol’ga:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A559073343536238" box="[513,601,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A501073343D96238" box="[601,723,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1991-08-01">1.viii.1991</date>
|
||
, leg. A.V. Nekrasov; Jakovlevsky distr.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A3EF0733441C6238" box="[1207,1302,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A27A073344926238" box="[1314,1432,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Vinogradovka,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A60B071C40F562C3" box="[339,511,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1929-07-01" valueMax="1929-07-17" valueMin="1929-07-01">1–17.vii.1929</date>
|
||
, leg. A.M. Djakonov & I.N. Filipjev;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A48B071C453F62C3" box="[979,1077,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A31A071C45A762C3" box="[1090,1197,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
Jakovlevka,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A216071C402B62ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1926-06-06" valueMax="1926-07-10" valueMin="1926-06-06">6.vi. – 10.vii.1926</date>
|
||
, leg. A.M. Djakonov & I.N. Filipjev; Partizansky distr.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A49207C6451162ED" box="[970,1051,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
Suchanskij rudnik,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A25407C6449D62ED" box="[1292,1431,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1938-07-19">19.vii.1938</date>
|
||
, leg. Palshkov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A60907A340CB6288" box="[337,449,1221,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Suchanskij rudnik,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A59907A3420D6288" box="[705,775,1221,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">5.vii.</date>
|
||
[?], leg. Dolgih; Ussuriisky distr.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A3EA07A3440D6288" box="[1202,1287,1221,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE7C320A24807A344546288" box="[1296,1374,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Ussurijsk, Gornotaezhnoe,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A680078C43526353" box="[472,600,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1982-06-27">27.vi.1982</date>
|
||
, leg. M.V. Kozlov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A419078C42B86353" box="[833,946,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A4E2078C453E6353" box="[954,1076,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1982-07-09">9.vii.1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A319078C45C36353" box="[1089,1225,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1999-07-14">14.vii.1999</date>
|
||
, leg. S.Yu. Sinev; Shkotovsky distr.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A62A067640D6637D" box="[370,476,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE7C320A6B006764339637D" box="[488,563,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Nakhodka, Lozovyj Mts.,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A4E60676454C637D" box="[958,1094,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1999-07-20">20.vii.1999</date>
|
||
, leg. V.G. Mironov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A26D06764496637D" box="[1333,1436,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
Molodezhnyj village,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A6FC065343386318" box="[420,562,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1975-07-23">23.vii.1975</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Nikireev, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov; Nadezhdinsky distr.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A26A065344966318" box="[1330,1436,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
Gusevka,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A64A063C40AB6323" box="[274,417,1370,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1984-07-31">31.vii.1984</date>
|
||
, leg. V.S. Kononenko, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A4B1063C455E6323" box="[1001,1108,1370,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE7C320A305063C45916323" box="[1117,1179,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Zanadvorovka,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A7CF06E6401563CD" box="[151,287,1408,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1984-08-08">8.viii.1984</date>
|
||
, leg. S.Yu. Sinev;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A55906E6435A63CD" box="[513,592,1408,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
De-Friz peninsula,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A41E06E642DF63CD" box="[838,981,1408,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1957-07-30">30.vii.1957</date>
|
||
, leg. D. Kononov;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A39A06E6442E63CD" box="[1218,1316,1408,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A26906E6449663CD" box="[1329,1436,1408,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A7CF06C3401D63E8" box="[151,279,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1962-06-26">26.vi.1962</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A67B06C340A163E8" box="[291,427,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1963-07-10">10.vii.1963</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Omel’ko; Khasan distr.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A47406C3429C63E8" box="[812,918,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rjazanovka,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A36306C345BE63E8" box="[1083,1204,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1982-07-03">3.vii.1982</date>
|
||
, leg. S.Yu. Sinev;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A2D506C341D263B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Slavjanka,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A62B06AC433463B3" box="[371,574,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1995-08-13" valueMax="1995-08-25" valueMin="1995-08-13">13–25.viii.1995</date>
|
||
, leg. A.V. Danchenko, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov; Vladivostok:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A21F06AC449763B3" box="[1351,1437,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
Okeanskaja, biological station,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A55506964385605D" box="[525,655,1520,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1963-06-18">18.vi.1963</date>
|
||
, leg. M.I. Falkovich, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE5AFFE7C320A4C1069642D4605D" box="[921,990,1520,1546]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A4AA0696456A605D" box="[1010,1120,1520,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFE7C320A335069645E9605D" box="[1133,1251,1520,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Primorye terr., Anisimovka, Tigrovoi, Gornotaezhnoe, Barabash-Levada, Kedrovaya Pad, Gusevka,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFE7C320A387057344646078" box="[1247,1390,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1984" valueMax="1996">1984–1996</date>
|
||
(V. Kononenko) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE5AFFE7C320A661055C40766003" box="[313,380,1594,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">IBSS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE7C320A79E0539454261F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE7C320A79E0539454261F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,773,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A79E0539404C602E" bold="true" box="[198,326,1631,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFE7C320A69205064341602D" box="[458,587,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE7C320A50E0506420E602E" box="[598,772,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A50E0506420E602E" box="[598,772,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A44C050642B6602D" box="[788,956,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[154,1424,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Paragabara sp., external appearance. 9. P. flavomacula, male, lectotype, Russia, Primorye terr. (BMNH); 10. Ditto, underside; 11. Lectotype labels. 12. P. flavomacula, male, China (ZFMK); 13. P. ochreipennis, male, China (ZFMK); 14. P. curvicornuta, female, Russia, Primorye terr. (IBSS); 15. Remmigabara secunda, Russia, Primorye terr.; 16. Britha inambitiosa, Japan (coll. K. Eda)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199271/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 9, 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the two following species represent a complex of closely related taxa, which can be reliably identified by examination of genital structure. Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE7C320A64005CD40CF6093" box="[280,453,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A64005CD40CF6093" box="[280,453,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be separated from its allied by somewhat bigger size, pale lilaceous grey with somewhat more purplish tint colour of forewing, unbroken antemedial line and more straight, apically angled postmedial line. In male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A56C059343816158" box="[564,651,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,275,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Paragabara, Remmigabara and Britha, male genitalia. 23. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 24. P. ochreipennis, Russia Primorye terr., prep. 0085 Matov (ZISP); 25. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., prep 0083 Matov (ZISP); 26.. P. curvicornuta, paratype, Russia Primorye terr., glycerin prep. 2335 VK (ZFMK), everted vesica: North China, prep. HHL (NEFU); 27. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 1 HHL (CIS); 28. Britha inambitiosa, Japan prep. K. Eda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE7C320A5C3059342416159" box="[667,843,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Madopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A5C3059342416159" box="[667,843,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. flavomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its allies in shorter, finger-like apical extension of costa and in the shape and armature of vesica with three diverticula armed with 2–3 strong straight cornuti and patches of moderate, straight cornuti. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A4F504264509610D" box="[941,1027,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,222,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, female genitalia. 29. P. cognata, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 30. P. multisignata, N China, prep. 798 HHL (CIS); 31. P. inchoata, South Korea, prep. 277 - 2 HHL (CIS); 32. P. n e m o r a t a, paratype, South Korea, prep. 1050 - 1 HHL (KNA); 33. Paragabara flavomacula, Russia, Primorye terr., glycerin prep. AM (ZISP); 34. P. ochreipennis, Japan, prep. 0080 Matov (ZISP); 35. P. curvicornuta, Russia, Primorye terr., prep. 0086 Matov. (ZISP); 36. Remmigabara secunda, S Korea, prep. 275 - 2 HHL (CIS);" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs in shape of wide, strongly sclerotized ductus bursae, bearing two extensions in caudal part; antevaginal plate with two rather wide lateral extensions; apophyses posterior very short, four times shorter than anterior ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFE7C32FA79E04C940C86775" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFE7C32FA79E04C940C86775" blockId="7.[151,1437,773,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A79E04C940F5619E" bold="true" box="[198,511,1967,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFE7C320A54804D64363619D" box="[528,617,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="15.[151,276,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,204,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1038]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Paragona, Paragabara and Remmigabara, distribution maps. 37. Paragona cognata; 38. P. multisignata; 39. P. inchoata; 40. P. cleoridis; 41. P. n emor at a; 42. Paragabara flavomacula; 43. P. ochreipennis; 44. P. curvicornuta; 46. Remmigabara secunda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199275/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manchurian, nemoral. Far East (Amur, S Khabarovsk and Primorye terr.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE7C320A7BF04B3403C61B8" box="[231,310,2005,2031]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE7C320A61C04B3409F61B8" box="[324,405,2005,2031]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFE7C320A6FB04B340E161B8" box="[419,491,2005,2031]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE7C320A6A504B3438F61B8" author="Sugi" box="[509,645,2005,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (except Herminiinae). In: Inoue H., S. Sugi, H. Kuroko, S. Moriuti, and A. Kawabe. Moths of Japan, 1, 669 - 913, 2: 334 - 405, pls. 37, 164 - 223, 229, 278, 355 - 280. Kodansha, Tokyo (in Japanese with English synopsis)." type="journal article" year="1982">Sugi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE7C320A5CB04B3422861B8" author="Chen" box="[659,802,2005,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Chen Y. X. (1982) Iconographia Heterocerorum Sinicorum III. Noctuidae, Agaristidae. Institute zoology Academy sinica. Beijin, pp. 237 - 390." type="book chapter" year="1982">Chen 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE7C320A46804B3450461B8" author="Kononenko" box="[816,1038,2005,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1990) Synonimic check list of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Primorye Territory, the Far East of U. S. S. R. Tinea, 13 (Supplement 1), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1990">Kononenko 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE7C320A34404B3455561B8" author="Kononenko" box="[1052,1119,2005,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (2005) Noctuidae Sibiricae Vol. 1. An annotated check list of the Noctuidae (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidae: Nolidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae) of the Asian part of Russia and the Ural region. Entomological Press, Soro, 1 - 243." type="book chapter" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE7C320A33604B3449261B8" author="Kononenko" box="[1134,1432,2005,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Kononenko, V. S., Ahn S. - B. & Ronkay, L. (1998) Illustrated catalogue of Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In K. T. Park (ed.): Insects of Korea, [3], 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Kononenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE7C320A25204B3444161B9" box="[1290,1355,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE8C32FA7CF03FE40DF66E5" author="Kononenko" box="[151,469,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Kononenko, V. S. & Han H. L. (2007) Atlas genitalia of the Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: Park, K. T. (ed.): Insects of Korea, [12], 464." type="journal article" year="2007">Kononenko & Han 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mesophilous species, occuring in meadows, woodsides, among bushes, in plantations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA60B03DB40846680" box="[339,398,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soya">soya</taxonomicName>
|
||
bean. Two generations from mid June to late August. Larvae feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA27903DB449F6681" box="[1313,1429,189,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA27903DB449F6681" box="[1313,1429,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Pueraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA7CF038440CF66AB" box="[151,453,226,252]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Amphicarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA7CF0384403866AC" box="[151,306,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Amphicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on fresh and semi-dry leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA4F9038442D166AB" box="[929,987,226,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soya">soya</taxonomicName>
|
||
bean (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFE8C32FA36B038445DD66AC" box="[1075,1239,226,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFE8C32FA36B038445DD66AC" box="[1075,1239,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Glycine soya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE8C32FA3AC0384449266AB" author="Miyata" box="[1268,1432,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Miyata, A. (1983) Handbook of the moth ecology. Moths as an indicator of the environment. Vols 1, 2. Isahaya, 1 - 1451, (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1983">Miyata 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B6EFFE8C32FA7CF026E40BC6775" author="Yamamoto" box="[151,438,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Yamamoto M., Sugi, S. (1987) Noctuidae (excluding Herminiinae) In: Sugi S. (Ed.). Larvae of larger moths in Japan, Tokyo, 185 - 239, pls. 90 - 119 (In Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1987">Yamamoto & Sugi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |