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<document id="C0718D3DE0CADF8D33E1D621C6F65C7E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af5621a6-c0b5-4ea2-8863-e4052d21ad6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460480650436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="D’Acoz, Cedric D’Udekem &amp; Havermans, Charlotte" docDate="2012" docId="03E687B2FFEFFFD2FF56F930DB11F846" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03310p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3310" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tryphosinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFDFFFCAFFEDFFD1FFC1FFEFDF77FFB7" masterDocTitle="Two new Pseudorchomene species from the Southern Ocean, with phylogenetic remarks on the genus and related species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Lysianassidae: Tryphosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698307640287" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B5A4B297F5E1D9DFA1CE7B52AFFB12FE">Two new Pseudorchomene species from the Southern Ocean, with phylogenetic remarks on the genus and related species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Lysianassidae: Tryphosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BAADC0E2AB78D7D845BF74217F5E68D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8AF9F91B9CF4A0EC0FD53B1B43E43FD">D’Acoz, Cedric D’Udekem</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7381E63B97DBAF4367638C04CE067ADF">Havermans, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0181C1A4BFE476C539712E4AB54614D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CB3CDA8C2956A74D30E9CF4FCBF41CBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF0C85A3741EA38E21B74740C82C49E7">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA7BC5828FF126D3FB52B7B6E6987F1E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="756DE5477779915A2C8E5538D6D513DC">3310</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A9681341AD4F8A98F957D47A1832B489">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="09061FE2BBBD7ACC3BB7E5F851A12072" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBF2A3632D4BFCC5DC3107811A9758A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">af5621a6-c0b5-4ea2-8863-e4052d21ad6a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="785C147B038FC1FFD73CFBB8C33D9BCF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6A0B5BE069D63DCE85196546DD62AC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">281003</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E687B2FFEFFFD2FF56F930DB11F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687B2FFEFFFD2FF56F930DB11F846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687B2FFEFFFD2FF56F930DB11F846" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C355652FFFEFFFD3FF56F930DC7DF94E" box="[151,778,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEFFFD3FF56F930DC7DF94E" blockId="2.[151,778,1759,1785]" box="[151,778,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0B881C8FFEFFFD3FF56F930DC7DF94E" bold="true" box="[151,778,1759,1785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FF56F930DC7DF94E" bold="true" box="[151,778,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEFFFD3FEDEF930DECCF94E" box="[287,443,1759,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphosinae">Tryphosinae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEFFFD3FE03F930DC7DF94E" author="Lowry" box="[450,778,1759,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 10 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Lowry and Stoddart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355652FFFEFFFD3FF56F8C8DCC6F8EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEFFFD3FF56F8C8DC42F88B" blockId="2.[151,945,1830,1884]" box="[151,821,1830,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FF56F8C8DE61F88B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEFFFD3FF56F8C8DFBBF88B" box="[151,204,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEFFFD3FEDDF8C8DD73F88B" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[284,516,1830,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FEDDF8C8DE0EF88A" box="[284,377,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tryphosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEFFFD3FE40F8C9DD73F88B" author="Boeck" box="[385,516,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEFFFD3FDF4F8C8DC46F88B" author="Lowry" box="[565,817,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 10 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEFFFD3FF56F8A9DCC6F8EB" blockId="2.[151,945,1830,1884]" box="[151,945,1861,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FF56F8A9DE55F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1861,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEFFFD3FF56F8A9DFBBF8EC" box="[151,204,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEFFFD3FEE8F8A9DD3FF8EC" authority="Kroyer, 1846" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[297,584,1861,1883]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FEE8F8A9DECFF8EC" box="[297,440,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anonyx nanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEFFFD3FE7FF8A9DD3FF8EC" author="Kroyer" box="[446,584,1861,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; designation by Boeck (1876: 180).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355652FFFEFFFD2FF56F867DE2BF8F8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEFFFD2FF56F867DB20FF63" blockId="2.[151,1436,1927,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1871]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FF56F867DE7CF817" bold="true" box="[151,267,1928,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEFFFD3FED3F867DD46F828" author="Lowry" box="[274,561,1927,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 10 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Lowry &amp; Stoddart (1997)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEFFFD3FD76F867DC68F817" box="[695,799,1928,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FD76F867DC68F817" box="[695,799,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEFFFD3FCAFF867DCE9F817" box="[878,926,1928,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
genus of their subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEFFFD3FB7FF868DA3BF828" box="[1214,1356,1927,1951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphosinae">Tryphosinae</taxonomicName>
, which includes the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEFFFD3FEB5F843DD43F873" box="[372,564,1964,1988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Pseudorchomene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FEB5F843DD43F873" box="[372,564,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudorchomene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, for 140 years there was endless controversy concerning the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEFFFD3FAADF842DAEBF872" box="[1388,1436,1965,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEFFFD3FECDF83FDE03F85F" box="[268,372,2000,2024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEFFFD3FECDF83FDE03F85F" box="[268,372,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the validity and definition of that genus, resulting in extreme confusion. Since the identity of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE97FF78DE96FF18" box="[342,481,151,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphosinae">Tryphosinae</taxonomicName>
is based on its
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FD4FFF77DDC9FF07" box="[654,702,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FCD9FF77DCF7FF07" box="[792,896,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FCD9FF77DCF7FF07" box="[792,896,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FC2BFF77DB6DFF07" box="[1002,1050,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species of its
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FB7BFF77DB9DFF07" box="[1210,1258,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
genus, a reconstruction of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE90FF53DECEFF63" box="[337,441,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE90FF53DECEFF63" box="[337,441,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
saga’ is given herein, in order to solve this thorny problem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEEFFD2FF08FF0FDE54F998" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FF08FF0FDE1EFF40" author="Kroyer" box="[201,361,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer (1846)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE23FF0FDD08FF4F" box="[482,639,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE23FF0FDD08FF4F" box="[482,639,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a long and precise description devoid of illustrations. When creating the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FEC8FEEBDD70FEAB" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[265,519,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FEC8FEEBDE06FEAB" box="[265,369,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FEB8FEEBDD70FEAB" author="Boeck" box="[377,519,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FD80FEEADD06FEAA" box="[577,625,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
genus of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC40FEEBDB66FEAB" box="[897,1041,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphosinae">Tryphosinae</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FBE2FEEBDBCAFEAB" author="Boeck" box="[1059,1213,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck (1871)</bibRefCitation>
described four species without designating a
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FE0EFEC7DE88FEF7" box="[463,511,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species, in the following order:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FCBCFEC6DBE4FE88" authority="Kroyer, 1846" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[893,1171,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FCBCFEC6DCA8FEF7" box="[893,991,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. nanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FC30FEC8DBFCFE88" author="Kroyer" box="[1009,1163,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF56FEA3DE41FED3" box="[151,310,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF56FEA3DE41FED3" box="[151,310,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE8FFEA2DEBCFED3" box="[334,459,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. Høringii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FE12FEA3DD13FED3" author="Boeck" box="[467,612,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDB0FEA2DCB2FED3" authority="Lilljeborg, 1865" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" box="[625,965,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanoides">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDB0FEA2DD84FED3" box="[625,755,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. nanoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FCC2FEA3DCCAFED3" author="Lilljeborg" box="[771,957,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lilljeborg, W., 1865. On the Lysianassa magellanica H. Milne Edwards and on the Crustacea of the suborder Amphipoda and subfamily Lysianassina found an [sic] the coast of Sweden and Norway. Uppsala, the royal academy press, 37 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1865">Lilljeborg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB10FEA3DAE5FED3" box="[1233,1426,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanoides">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB10FEA3DAE5FED3" box="[1233,1426,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx nanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF0AFE9BDE3DFE3C" box="[203,330,371,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF0AFE9BDE3DFE3C" box="[203,330,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Spence Bate1 &amp; Westwood, 1861) (original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FBC4FE9CDBB3FE3C" box="[1029,1220,371,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FBC4FE9CDBB3FE3C" box="[1029,1220,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Five years later, Boeck (1876) formally designated
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDE6FE78DC11FE18" authority="Kroyer, 1846" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[551,870,407,432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDE6FE78DDB0FE18" box="[551,711,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx nanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FD11FE77DC11FE18" author="Kroyer" box="[720,870,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FC7DFE77DC9BFE07" box="[956,1004,408,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FBB0FE78DBAEFE18" box="[1137,1241,407,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FBB0FE78DBAEFE18" box="[1137,1241,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in repeating and expanding his earlier description.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FDD7FE55DDA4FE65" author="Sars" box="[534,723,442,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sars, G. O., 1883. Oversigt af Norges crustaceer med forelobige bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte arter. Christiana Videnskabsselskab Forhandlinger, for 1882 (18), 1 - 124, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1883">
G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FDF1FE55DD32FE65" box="[560,581,442,466]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (1883)
</bibRefCitation>
redescribed Krøyer’s (1846) and Boeck’s (1871, 1876) species under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE89FE30DDC1FE40" authority="G.O. Sars, 1883" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[328,694,479,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE89FE30DE89FE40" box="[328,510,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa ciliata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FDC4FE30DDC1FE40" author="Sars" box="[517,694,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sars, G. O., 1883. Oversigt af Norges crustaceer med forelobige bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte arter. Christiana Videnskabsselskab Forhandlinger, for 1882 (18), 1 - 124, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1883">
G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FDDEFE30DD42FE40" box="[543,565,479,503]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1883
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not realizing that his species had already been named earlier. G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FA42FE30DAEFFE40" box="[1411,1432,479,503]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (1890) created the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE32FDECDDE5FDAC" box="[499,658,515,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE32FDECDDE5FDAC" box="[499,658,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orchomenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FD1EFDECDC25FDAC" box="[735,850,515,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FD1EFDECDC25FDAC" box="[735,850,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FD1EFDECDD81FDAD" box="[735,758,515,538]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. minuta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FCBBFDECDCDDFDAC" box="[890,938,515,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
genus) and described again
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB32FDECDED6FD88" authority="Kroyer &amp; Boeck" authorityName="Kroyer &amp; Boeck" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB32FDECDAEBFDAC" box="[1267,1436,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa nana</emphasis>
sensu Krøyer &amp; Boeck
</taxonomicName>
, this time as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDFDFDC8DB77FD88" authority="G.O. Sars, 1883" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[572,1024,551,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDFDFDC8DC5BFD88" box="[572,812,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orchomenella ciliata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FCFFFDC8DC8FFD88" author="Sars" box="[830,1016,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sars, G. O., 1883. Oversigt af Norges crustaceer med forelobige bemaerkninger over de nye eller mindre bekjendte arter. Christiana Videnskabsselskab Forhandlinger, for 1882 (18), 1 - 124, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1883">
G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FC99FDC8DC19FD88" box="[856,878,551,575]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1883
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FBE9FDC8DB4AFD88" box="[1064,1085,551,575]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (1891) described as
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FAACFDC7DE6DFDD4" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FAACFDC7DE6DFDD4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species which is not that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FDBFFDA4DC57FDD5" author="Kroyer" box="[638,800,586,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer (1846)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FC9BFDA5DC9AFDD5" author="Boeck" box="[858,1005,586,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck (1871</bibRefCitation>
, 1876), and which was still devoid of valid name at that time.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FE6BFD80DD20FD30" author="Bonnier" box="[426,599,623,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bonnier, J. (1893) Les amphipodes du Boulonnais (1). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 24, 161 - 207, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1893">Bonnier (1893)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out the mistakes of G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FC75FD80DCBDFD30" box="[948,970,623,647]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (1890, 1891) and created the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF56FD7CDEB4FD1D" authority="Bonnier, 1893" authorityName="Bonnier" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,451,658,683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF56FD7CDE6DFD1C" box="[151,282,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FEE2FD7DDEB4FD1D" author="Bonnier" box="[291,451,658,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bonnier, J. (1893) Les amphipodes du Boulonnais (1). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 24, 161 - 207, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1893">Bonnier, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for the species fitting the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC41FD7CDC9FFD1C" box="[896,1000,659,683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FC41FD7CDC9FFD1C" box="[896,1000,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FB5CFD7DDBC4FD1D" box="[1181,1203,658,682]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (1891). He did not suggest a
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FEEEFD57DE28FD67" box="[303,351,696,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species for
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE24FD58DD1EFD78" box="[485,617,695,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE24FD58DD1EFD78" box="[485,617,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but listed seven species, in the following order:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB44FD57DA0BFD78" authority="Bonnier, 1893" authorityName="Bonnier" authorityYear="1893" box="[1157,1404,695,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB44FD57DBA1FD78" box="[1157,1238,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. sarsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FB1CFD58DA0BFD78" author="Bonnier" box="[1245,1404,695,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bonnier, J. (1893) Les amphipodes du Boulonnais (1). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 24, 161 - 207, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1893">Bonnier, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF56FD34DD24FD45" authority="G.O. Sars, 1891" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,595,730,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF56FD34DE34FD44" box="[151,323,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa nana</emphasis>
sensu G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FE70FD35DEB0FD45" box="[433,455,730,754]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1891
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDADFD33DCADFD45" authority="G.O. Sars, 1891" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1891" box="[620,986,730,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDADFD33DC74FD44" box="[620,771,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. compressa</emphasis>
(G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FCF0FD35DC30FD45" box="[817,839,730,754]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB31FD34DFA8FCA0" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB31FD34DFA8FCA0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF39FCEFDE7AFCA0" box="[248,269,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FED7FCEFDD5EFCA0" authority="(Boeck, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Boeck" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[278,553,767,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Horringi" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FED7FCEFDE0DFCA0" box="[278,378,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hörringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FE4AFD10DD68FCA0" author="Boeck" box="[395,543,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDF7FCEFDCFFFCA0" authority="G.O. Sars, 1891" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1891" box="[566,904,767,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDF7FCEFDDCFFCA0" box="[566,696,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. angulata</emphasis>
(G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FD25FD10DD8DFCA0" box="[740,762,767,791]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB58FD10DA1AFCA0" box="[1177,1389,767,791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB58FD10DA1AFCA0" box="[1177,1389,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FA46FCEFDEBAFC8D" authority="Lilljeborg, 1865" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1865" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanoides">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FA46FCEFDF8BFC8C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. nanoïdes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FECDFCCDDEB2FC8D" author="Lilljeborg" box="[268,453,802,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lilljeborg, W., 1865. On the Lysianassa magellanica H. Milne Edwards and on the Crustacea of the suborder Amphipoda and subfamily Lysianassina found an [sic] the coast of Sweden and Norway. Uppsala, the royal academy press, 37 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1865">Lilljeborg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FD1BFCCCDCEBFC8C" box="[730,924,803,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanoides">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FD1BFCCCDCEBFC8C" box="[730,924,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx nanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC75FCCBDA44FC8D" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[948,1331,802,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennipotens">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FC75FCCBDB19FC8C" box="[948,1134,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. antennipotens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FBBFFCCDDA5CFC8D" author="Stebbing" box="[1150,1323,802,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29: i - xxiv, 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FEF3FCA8DD48FCE8" box="[306,575,839,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennipotens">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FEF3FCA8DD48FCE8" box="[306,575,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa antennipotens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDBEFCA7DCA1FCE8" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[639,982,839,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatipes">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDBEFCA7DC65FCE8" box="[639,786,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. barbatipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FCE3FCA8DCB9FCE8" author="Stebbing" box="[802,974,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29: i - xxiv, 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB21FCA8DFBBFC34" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatipes">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB21FCA8DFBBFC34" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa barbatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FF22FC85DEF9FC35" author="Bonnier" box="[227,398,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bonnier, J. (1893) Les amphipodes du Boulonnais (1). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 24, 161 - 207, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1893">Bonnier (1893)</bibRefCitation>
restricted the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDB7FC84DDAAFC34" box="[630,733,875,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDB7FC84DDAAFC34" box="[630,733,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FCC3FC83DB75FC35" authority="Kroyer, 1846" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[770,1026,874,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FCC3FC83DC22FC34" box="[770,853,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. nana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FCA2FC85DC8DFC35" author="Kroyer" box="[867,1018,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FBF8FC83DA3AFC35" authority="Boeck, 1861" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1861" box="[1081,1357,874,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FBF8FC83DBD1FC34" box="[1081,1190,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. pinguis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FB74FC85DA32FC35" author="Boeck" box="[1205,1349,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1861) Bemaerkninger angaaende de ved de norske kyster forekommende amphipoder. Forhandlinger Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, ottende mode i Kjobehavn [8 th meeting in Copenhagen], for 1860, 631 - 677." type="journal article" year="1861">Boeck, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original combination:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE9FFC60DD7BFC10" box="[350,524,911,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Uristidae" genus="Anonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE9FFC60DD7BFC10" box="[350,524,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anonyx pinguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FDFEFC60DD23FC10" box="[575,596,911,935]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (1895) accepted the conclusions of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FBEFFC60DBACFC10" author="Bonnier" box="[1070,1243,911,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bonnier, J. (1893) Les amphipodes du Boulonnais (1). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 24, 161 - 207, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1893">Bonnier (1893)</bibRefCitation>
concerning G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FA42FC60DAEFFC10" box="[1411,1432,911,935]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars’ (1891) misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDCAFC5BDD29FC7C" box="[523,606,948,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDCAFC5BDD29FC7C" box="[523,606,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(thus accepting the specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC2FFC5BDBBCFC7D" authority="Bonnier, 1893" authorityName="Bonnier" authorityYear="1893" box="[1006,1227,946,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FC2FFC5BDB52FC7C" box="[1006,1061,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sarsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FBEDFC5DDBBCFC7D" author="Bonnier" box="[1068,1227,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bonnier, J. (1893) Les amphipodes du Boulonnais (1). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 24, 161 - 207, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1893">Bonnier, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) but rejected Bonnier’s (1893) generic changes, transferring
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FD41FC38DC35FC58" box="[640,834,983,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FD41FC38DC35FC58" box="[640,834,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FCA8FC38DCA6FC58" box="[873,977,983,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FCA8FC38DCA6FC58" box="[873,977,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and transferring the true
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB35FC38DAEBFC58" box="[1268,1436,983,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB35FC38DAEBFC58" box="[1268,1436,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF79FC14DE20FBA4" box="[184,343,1019,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF79FC14DE20FBA4" box="[184,343,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orchomenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The resulting nomenclaturally invalid binomen
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC55FC14DA5CFBA5" authority="Kroyer, 1846" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[916,1323,1018,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FC55FC14DB01FBA4" box="[916,1142,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orchomenella nana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FB49FC15DA54FBA5" author="Kroyer" box="[1160,1315,1018,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has been accepted in all subsequent literature.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FDF4FBF0DD9EFB80" author="Stebbing" box="[565,745,1055,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing (1906)</bibRefCitation>
restricted
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC9EFBF0DC94FB80" box="[863,995,1055,1079]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FC9EFBF0DC94FB80" box="[863,995,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FBC7FBCFDBEDFB80" box="[1030,1178,1055,1079]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatipes">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FBC7FBCFDBEDFB80" box="[1030,1178,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. barbatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and put
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB3BFBCFDA3BFB80" box="[1274,1356,1056,1079]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB3BFBCFDA3BFB80" box="[1274,1356,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its satellite species in
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FEAAFBACDEA4FBEC" box="[363,467,1091,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FEAAFBACDEA4FBEC" box="[363,467,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FD7BFBADDCF4FBED" author="Stephensen" box="[698,899,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Stephensen, K. (1921). Tryphosa schneideri: an amphipod from Northern Norway new to Science (family Lysianassidae). Tromso Museums A rshefter, 43 (5) [for 1920], 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1921">Stephensen (1921</bibRefCitation>
,
<date id="FFF11064FFEEFFD2FC4EFBADDB4FFBED" box="[911,1080,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1925" valueMax="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FC4EFBADDCB0FBED" author="Stephensen" box="[911,967,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Crustacea Malacostraca VI (Amphipoda II). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (9), 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FC3EFBADDB4FFBED" author="Stephensen" box="[1023,1080,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Stephensen, K. (1935) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Fasc. 1 Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (1), 1 - 140, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
</date>
) accepted the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FAACFBABDFADFBC8" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FAACFBABDFADFBC8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FE4EFB88DED3FBC8" box="[399,420,1127,1151]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (
<date id="FFF11064FFEEFFD2FE33FB88DD2FFBC8" box="[498,600,1127,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1891" valueMax="1895">
1891
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDEAFB88DD4EFBC8" bold="true" box="[555,569,1127,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
95
</date>
). Under the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FCF1FB88DBB3FBC8" authority="Chevreux &amp; Fage (1925)" authorityName="Chevreux &amp; Fage" authorityYear="1925" box="[816,1220,1127,1152]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FCF1FB88DCEFFBC8" box="[816,920,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FC66FB88DBB3FBC8" author="Chevreux" box="[935,1220,1127,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage (1925)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
wrote without further comment: “
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FE8AFB65DEFEFB15" box="[331,393,1162,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE55FB63DDC2FB15" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[404,693,1162,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horringi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE55FB63DD62FB14" box="[404,533,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FE55FB63DED9FB14" box="[404,430,1164,1187]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tr</collectingCountry>
. hörringi
</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FDE2FB65DDC2FB15" author="Boeck" box="[547,693,1162,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
”. This statement is repeated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FBD8FB65DB92FB15" author="Gurjanova" box="[1049,1253,1162,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the seas of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1031 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FB31FB65DAEBFB15" author="Barnard" box="[1264,1436,1162,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1962) South Atlantic abyssal amphipods collected by R. V. Vema. pp. 1 - 78 In: Barnard, J. L, Menzies, R. J., Bacescu, M. C. (Eds.), Abyssal Crustacea. New York and London, Columbia University Press, 223 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Barnard (1962)</bibRefCitation>
accepted
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF3EFB40DD6CFB70" authority="Boeck" authorityName="Boeck" box="[255,539,1199,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horringi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF3EFB40DEBBFB70" box="[255,460,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa horringi</emphasis>
Boeck
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FDA9FB5FDDEFFB7F" box="[616,664,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC47FB40DC99FB70" box="[902,1006,1199,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FC47FB40DC99FB70" box="[902,1006,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without citing his sources, but probably referring to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FE8BFB3DDD12FB5D" author="Chevreux" box="[330,613,1234,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and/or
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FD7CFB3DDCFEFB5D" author="Gurjanova" box="[701,905,1234,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the seas of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1031 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FC55FB3CDCC4FB5C" box="[916,947,1235,1259]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
far we know, there is no other reference to the action of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FEEEFB18DD3AFAB8" author="Chevreux" box="[303,589,1271,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage (1925)</bibRefCitation>
in more recent literature.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FCB8FB18DB51FAB8" author="Barnard" box="[889,1062,1271,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1967) Bathyal and abyssal Gammaridean Amphipoda of Cedros Trench, Baja California. United States National Museum Bulletin, 260, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1967">Barnard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
considered ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB7AFB18DA55FAB8" box="[1211,1314,1271,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB7AFB18DA55FAB8" box="[1211,1314,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ both as a useful concept and as an invalid synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FD57FAF4DC6DFA84" box="[662,794,1307,1331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FD57FAF4DC6DFA84" box="[662,794,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FCE8FAF5DCA2FA85" author="Barnard" box="[809,981,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1967) Bathyal and abyssal Gammaridean Amphipoda of Cedros Trench, Baja California. United States National Museum Bulletin, 260, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1967">Barnard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
also designated
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB53FAF3DB92FA84" box="[1170,1253,1308,1331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB53FAF3DB92FA84" box="[1170,1253,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FAF4FAF4DA12FA84" box="[1333,1381,1307,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF29FAD0DE1AFAE0" box="[232,365,1343,1367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF29FAD0DE1AFAE0" box="[232,365,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FE63FAD0DD39FAE0" box="[418,590,1343,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) The Families and Genera of Marine Gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin, 271, 1 - 535." type="journal article">Barnard (1969)</bibRefCitation>
reiterated this
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FD37FAAFDC51FAE0" box="[758,806,1344,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
designation. In recent literature,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB58FAD0DA76FAE0" box="[1177,1281,1343,1367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB58FAD0DA76FAE0" box="[1177,1281,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is implicitely considered as invalid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FE56FA8DDD44FACD" author="Lincoln" box="[407,563,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1 frontispiece, vi pp, 658 pp." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FD81FA8DDDB2FACD" author="Ruffo" box="[576,709,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ruffo, S. (1985) Studi sui crostacei anfipodi. CII. Le species mediterranee dei generi Tmetonyx Stebbing e Tryphosella Bonnier. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 85, 273 - 297." type="journal article" year="1985">Ruffo 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FD13FA8DDC1CFACD" author="Olerod" box="[722,875,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Olerod, R. (1987) Tmetonyx norbiensis sp. n. and Tryphosella abyssalis (Stephensen, 1925), two deep-sea lysianassids from the Norwegian Sea (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Sarsia, 72, 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1987">Oleröd, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FCB9FA8DDBFEFACD" author="Diviacco" box="[888,1161,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Diviacco, G. &amp; Ruffo, S., 1989. Family Lysianassidae, pp. 469 - 576. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.) The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean, part 2, Gammaridea (Haustoriidae to Lysianassidae). Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, xvi - xix, 365 - 576." type="journal article" year="1989">Diviacco &amp; Ruffo 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FB57FA8DDAE0FACD" author="Palerud" box="[1174,1431,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Palerud, R. &amp; Vader, W. (1991) Marine Amphipoda Gammaridea in North-East Atlantic and Norwegian Arctic. Tromura, Naturvitenskap, 28, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1991">Palerud &amp; Vader 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FF56FA68DEE6FA28" author="Kilgallen" box="[151,401,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kilgallen, N. M., Myers, A. A., McGrath, D. (2006 a). A review of the genus Tryphosella (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Britain and Ireland, with the description of a new species Tryphosella lowryi. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1067 - 1081." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
Kilgallen
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FEC6FA67DE36FA28" box="[263,321,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2006a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FE5FFA67DDCBFA28" author="Lowry" box="[414,700,1415,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (2011 b) The tryphosine genera Photosella gen. nov. and Tryphosella Bonnier, 1893 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Lysianassidae: Tryphosinae) in Australian waters. Zootaxa, 2956, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Lowry &amp; Stoddart 2011b</bibRefCitation>
) or rejected on the basis of practical but nomenclaturally unsupported arguments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FEA8FA45DD57FA75" author="Thurston" box="[361,544,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1974 a) The Crustacea Amphipoda of Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 71, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Thurston 1974a</bibRefCitation>
), and its former components are assigned to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FB57FA44DA42FA74" box="[1174,1333,1451,1475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FB57FA44DA42FA74" box="[1174,1333,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orchomenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FAACFA43DF81FA50" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FAACFA43DF81FA50" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have been created later than
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FD51FA20DD8FFA50" box="[656,760,1487,1511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FD51FA20DD8FFA50" box="[656,760,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FC84FA3FDB2AFA50" author="Lowry" box="[837,1117,1487,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E., 1995. The Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Madang Lagoon: Lysianassidae, Opisidae, Uristidae, Wandinidae and Stegocephalidae. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 22, 97 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1995">Lowry &amp; Stoddart (1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FBA8FA20DBD5FA50" author="Stoddart" box="[1129,1186,1487,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 10 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
) recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FAF5FA20DAECFA50" box="[1332,1435,1487,1511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FAF5FA20DAECFA50" box="[1332,1435,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid and distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE01FA1CDD33F9BC" box="[448,580,1523,1547]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE01FA1CDD33F9BC" box="[448,580,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they did not indicate which species they considered as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF75F9F8DE6CF998" box="[180,283,1559,1583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF75F9F8DE6CF998" box="[180,283,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEEFFD2FF08F9D5DC36F9CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FEE7F9D4DD3EF9E5" author="Lowry" box="[294,585,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 10 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Lowry &amp; Stoddart (1997)</bibRefCitation>
created the family
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FCE6F9D5DCC5F9E5" box="[807,946,1594,1618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphosinae">Tryphosinae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FC7BF9D4DBA6F9E5" author="Lowry" box="[954,1233,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. (1997) Amphipoda Crustacea IV. Families Aristiidae, Cyphocarididae, Endevouridae, Lysianassidae, Scopelocheiridae, Uristidae. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 10 (1), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1997">Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FAD5F9D4DA0CF9E4" box="[1300,1403,1595,1619]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FAD5F9D4DA0CF9E4" box="[1300,1403,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FF56F98FDFB0F9CF" box="[151,199,1632,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
genus, without indicating the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FDDBF98FDD3DF9CF" box="[538,586,1632,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species of that genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEEFFD2FF08F96DDED5F955" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The conclusions of this account are that
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FD4BF96CDCF2F92D" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[650,901,1666,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FD4BF96CDD85F92C" box="[650,754,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FD39F96DDCF2F92D" author="Boeck" box="[760,901,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a nomenclaturally valid genus with
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FAF5F96CDEF6F908" authority="Kroyer, 1846" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1846" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FAF5F96CDFB8F908" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa nana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FF21F948DE0FF908" author="Kroyer" box="[224,376,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">Krøyer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FE6BF947DEADF977" box="[426,474,1704,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species and that all subsequent alternative proposals concerning the
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FB30F947DA56F977" box="[1265,1313,1704,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF56F924DF89F954" box="[151,254,1739,1763]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF56F924DF89F954" box="[151,254,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are irrelevant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEEFFD2FF08F900DE2BF8F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Whether the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FE66F900DC74F8B0" authority="G.O. Sars, 1890" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1890" box="[423,771,1775,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FE66F900DD31F8B0" box="[423,582,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orchomenella</emphasis>
G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FDA8F900DD08F8B0" box="[617,639,1775,1799]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1890
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FCD2F900DC32F8B0" box="[787,837,1775,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FC6EF91FDBA9F8B0" authority="G.O. Sars, 1890" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1890" box="[943,1246,1775,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Orchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FC6EF91FDB56F8B0" box="[943,1057,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FC6EF91FDCB1F8B0" box="[943,966,1776,1799]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. minuta
</emphasis>
G.
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FB82F900DB2FF8B0" box="[1091,1112,1775,1799]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1890
</taxonomicName>
) is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FF56F8FCDEE2F89D" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,405,1810,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FF56F8FCDF89F89C" box="[151,254,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tryphosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FEC6F8FDDEE2F89D" author="Boeck" box="[263,405,1810,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, for 1870, 83 - 280, i - viii." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F48806FFEEFFD2FE64F8FDDEA0F89D" box="[421,471,1810,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D27FFEEFFD2FDFEF8FBDC3BF89D" authority="Kroyer, 1846" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[575,844,1810,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tryphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB6FFEEFFD2FDFEF8FBDDE3F89C" box="[575,660,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. nana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FD5AF8FDDC3BF89D" author="Kroyer" box="[667,844,1810,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kroyer, H. (1846) Karcinologiske bidrag (fortsaettelse). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 2, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 211, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1846">(Krøyer, 1846))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or not, is a question, which falls out of the scope of the present paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355652FFFEEFFD2FF56F833DB11F846" box="[151,1126,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BF036A4FFEEFFD2FF56F833DB11F846" blockId="3.[151,1126,2011,2034]" box="[151,1126,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30BB2E01FFEEFFD2FF56F833DB11F846" box="[151,1126,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<key id="FFDE6195FFEEFFD2FF56F833DB11F846" box="[151,1126,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30BE9591FFEEFFD2FF56F833DB11F846" box="[151,1126,2011,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B55FFEEFFD2FF39F833DD64F845" box="[248,531,2012,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011). Carideorum Catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procaridean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="F3587634FFEEFFD2FF39F833DE62F846" box="[248,277,2012,2033]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">De</collectingCountry>
Grave &amp; Fransen (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
for a discussion on the spelling of the name of that author.
</keyLead>
</key>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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