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<document id="7ACEC1DD3822E8C0EA269C50A4107F07" ID-CLB-Dataset="305482" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19df2288-be91-4fa3-8cd7-ca32d81d461d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675735" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725406719324" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos, Mazine, Fiorella F., Leoni, Lúcio, Souza, Marcelo C. &amp; Melo, Eugênio A. D." docDate="2016" docId="03E3B54EFFF2E51A08C35B4030ABFE03" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.253.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 253 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calyptranthes arachnicola Sobral &amp; M. C. Souza 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFDACD36FFF3E519084B59563426FFB6" masterDocTitle="Five new southeastern Brazilian Myrtaceae" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1732730842592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D767FB55C6C5CA0C43D148B8B6D645F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A53A298D90149139394BF033685A02B6">
<mods:title id="071AFE7137AC034B78C6C4702C78185D">Five new southeastern Brazilian Myrtaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="34838E090B3FC4C43B64FB8892328593" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0430C856B54610AF2D476392D033D5F">
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<mods:namePart id="29506A8A397E5392E74C56D97C8AC6D1">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED488D6ACF2F388014831E35EDFC8581" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67CCA34EAD1AEE74C60386F12B50EBFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3FD5F8B01084548D476778A27336AD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53760D4AE61E563121EDF62E06CD7525">Mazine, Fiorella F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A64E5E68029F0E738AD2BE54ECB4A26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70D1BBB7587D2E39357E74EC961958B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="37ADFBB40D21968D70FFDF7AD924BB23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC400FCCF942C43E7BCBB54B42B616D0">Leoni, Lúcio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8F2DAF39C42CAE3E9920FA601E96017" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EA35F342ACFF5DB176E00BD8EC0A0B7">
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<mods:namePart id="247B64BB79450D8F0035A7037989D887">Souza, Marcelo C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="750A19DD1AF001AB7FC0FEF3B8378F1A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="708B702A7808140B308E6BA37389F6B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="E68CB44C59EE223444DF0A43844860D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23068A5A516E52D54BBA76CD82C261F8">Melo, Eugênio A. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="81FBF3164D8F922193EDBD9BACCCD925">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CA3F12E2DB962710A392AF8B98FE125">
<mods:title id="51C0198D353274B6563C9E6C59737C80">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8378007928DE532C394F1EAFC4937E59">
<mods:date id="F539C11065F4FD567EB1CF13595080F3">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="20ED11F6B5081F1048B3BFCF57AA3E16" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DB7DA1E44C75B7E8ADFDB89D0AA79EED">2016-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C7CEB8997784430EC8EC426926F485F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3762E063F1BEC623A9416EFDA43E8500">253</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="EAF552A628C97E49A3B770BC7CC6DE30">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7A491E09D921F3146E3EBC141DF1B803">57</mods:start>
<mods:end id="02C1C226DE2C3E4A319FEAA75B676EDF">70</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7B5141A95503B05422E97301984D9600">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A7B34D3CD2C6E9C666E59A73BE5E3B74">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1BBB9DC7D59B4139EDEA47A747337A1" type="CLB-Dataset">305482</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="061B9A4C45F7977C17B6A458176E851E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05CF72E92B418D3C1047C55C3E25A769" type="GBIF-Dataset">19df2288-be91-4fa3-8cd7-ca32d81d461d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF0AF0654B8C3F9F8373ECE2C6ADCAA3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C27BAA9C5C045502778A3E4846996CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675735</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E3B54EFFF2E51A08C35B4030ABFE03" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247568657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3B54EFFF2E51A08C35B4030ABFE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3B54EFFF2E51A08C35B4030ABFE03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" scope_family="Myrtaceae">
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF2E51808C35B403767FD99" box="[136,833,532,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF2E51808C35B403767FD99" blockId="1.[136,1451,532,631]" box="[136,833,532,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF2E51808EC5B4236FDFD99" ID-CoL="Q796" authority="Sobral &amp; M.C.Souza" authorityName="Sobral &amp; M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2016" box="[167,731,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E51808EC5B4235FBFD99" bold="true" box="[167,477,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Calyptranthes arachnicola</emphasis>
Sobral &amp; M.C.Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E5180AA25B403767FD99" box="[745,833,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D6531FFF2E5180AA25B403767FD99" box="[745,833,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF2E5180B025B40374AFDC1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF2E5180B025B40374AFDC1" blockId="1.[136,1451,532,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCounty id="62947CD4FFF2E5180B025B4037A2FD99" box="[841,900,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B220E05FFF2E5180BEE5B403616FDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985209308" collectingDate="1999-01-11" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="J. M. A. Braga &amp; M. G. Bovini &amp; C. M. Mynssen" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica do Rio das Pedras, Alto da Cabiuna, Toca da Aranha" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D44C8FFF2E5180BEE5B403028FD99" box="[933,1038,534,559]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498ECABAFFF2E5180C505B4030E1FD99" box="[1051,1223,534,559]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: mun.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B919E22FFF2E5180D5C5B403181FD99" box="[1303,1447,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Mangaratiba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E955283FFF2E51808C35B6C3797FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3B54EFFF2E51A08C35B4030ABFE03:8E955283FFF2E51808C35B6C3797FDE5" box="[136,945,570,595]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mangaratiba" name="Reserva Ecologica do Rio das Pedras, Alto da Cabiuna, Toca da Aranha" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica do Rio das Pedras, Alto da Cabiúna, Toca da Aranha</location>
,
<date id="FFF42298FFF2E5180BF75B6C305EFDE5" box="[956,1144,570,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1999-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB0DB70FFF2E5180BF75B6C305EFDE5" box="[956,1144,570,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1999-01-11">11 January 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E5180CC85B6C35A3FDC1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF2E5180CC85B6C3130FDE5" box="[1155,1302,570,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">J.M.A.Braga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF2E5180D6A5B6C318DFDE5" box="[1313,1451,570,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M.G. Bovini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF2E51808EE5B083560FDC1" box="[165,326,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C.M. Mynssen</collectorName>
5130
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F1BAFAFFF2E51809D85B0835D1FDC1" box="[403,503,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF2E51809B55B08360DFDC1" box="[510,555,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">RB</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B220E05FFF2E5180A775B0836D2FDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985209303" box="[572,756,606,631]" collectionCode="HUFSJ" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54F1BAFAFFF2E5180A775B0836ABFDC1" box="[572,653,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF2E5180AD85B0836D6FDC1" box="[659,752,606,631]" collectionName="HUFSJ" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">HUFSJ</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="137118DDFFF2E5180B4C5B083740FDC1" box="[775,870,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[263,1324,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calyptranthes arachnicola—holotype. Insert: detail of inflorescence from isotype at HUFSJ (scale: 10 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figure 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF2E51808C35BF036F6FCC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF2E51808C35BF036F6FCC5" blockId="1.[136,1452,678,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
This species is apparently related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF2E5180A545BF0372AFD09" authorityName="G. M. Barroso &amp; Peixoto" authorityYear="1996" box="[543,780,678,703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursina">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E5180A545BF0372AFD09" box="[543,780,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Calyptranthes ursina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is kept apart by its larger blades (to 150 × 46 versus to 100 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E518097D5B9C3548FD55" box="[310,366,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF2E518093F5B9C35FDFD55" authorityName="G. M. Barroso &amp; Peixoto" authorityYear="1996" box="[372,475,714,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursina">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E518093F5B9C35FDFD55" box="[372,475,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. ursina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), inflorescences pendulous (vs. erect), slender (axis to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180C725B9C30A8FD55" box="[1081,1166,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide vs.
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180CBE5B9C3140FD55" box="[1269,1382,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
wide) and ebracteate (vs. with bracts to 20 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180A7B5BB83652FCB1" box="[560,628,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), with flowers laxly distributed along the inflorescence (vs. crowded at the apex of the branches) and evidently apiculate buds (vs. not visibly apiculate). It also reminds
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF2E5180CDB5A443182FC9D" authorityName="M. L. Kawasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[1168,1444,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E5180CDB5A443182FC9D" box="[1168,1444,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Calyptranthes fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished from it by the pilose inflorescences and flowers (versus glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF2E5180CD55A603117FCF9" authorityName="M. L. Kawasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[1182,1329,822,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E5180CD55A603117FCF9" box="[1182,1329,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and buds shortly apiculate (apiculum to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51809955A0C3612FCC5" box="[478,564,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
vs. to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180A345A0C36E2FCC5" box="[639,708,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF2E51808F65A2831B3F919" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF2E51808F65A2831B3F919" blockId="1.[136,1452,678,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Tree to
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<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E518095E5A283565FC21" box="[277,323,894,919]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Cortex exfoliating (according to the specimen
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E5180B115A2837DFFC21" box="[858,1017,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF2E5180B115A2837E1FC21" authority="Neto" authorityName="Neto" box="[858,967,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Lira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lira Neto</taxonomicName>
534
</emphasis>
). Twigs terete or subterete, sometimes dichotomously branching, when young with simple brown ascending trichomes
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180C625AF43086FC0D" box="[1065,1184,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, these soon deciduous, the older ones light brown or grey; internodes 35–50 × 0.8–1,5 mm. Leaves with petioles 5–9.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180CA85A90314BFC69" box="[1251,1389,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
, with trichomes as the twigs and turning glabrous with age, slightly sulcate adaxially; blades narrowly elliptic to oblong, 120–150 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51809405D5835AEFB91" box="[267,392,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="31.0">31–46 mm</quantity>
, 3.2–4.2 times longer than wide, mostly concolorous or sometimes discolorous when young, dull light brown when dry, occasionally the surface undulate mostly along the lateral and secondary lateral veins, the adaxial face glabrous, the abaxial face densely covered by brown trichomes to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180C4F5D00307DFBD9" box="[1028,1115,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
when young, these becoming very scattered and mostly restricted to the midvein with age; glandular dots to 10/mm², smaller than
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180D7A5D2C31ADFB25" box="[1329,1419,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, visible on both sides, sometimes slightly excavated adaxially and moderately raised abaxially; apex markedly acuminate in
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51809685D943587FB6D" box="[291,417,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="12.0">12–21 mm</quantity>
; base cuneate; midvein finely impressed adaxially and raised abaxially; lateral veins 25 to 35 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles about 60º, finely raised on both sides; marginal vein
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180CB25DB0314BFB49" box="[1273,1389,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 mm</quantity>
from the finely undulate and sometimes moderately revolute margin. Inflorescences pendulous, two arising opposite from the same point of a branch, arising from brachyblasts below the leaves or at the base of new twigs, sometimes with triangular-lanceolate bracts to 8 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180A5F5C04367EFADD" box="[532,600,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
at their bases, racemiform or paniculiform, pilose, the main axis 35–75 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51808C35C203534FA39" box="[136,274,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
, with simple ascending brown trichomes
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180AA75C203747FA39" box="[748,865,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
, with 3 to 15 flowers frequently in groups of three, the branches to 7–8 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51809DF5CCC3606FA05" box="[404,544,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, when paniculiform the peduncles to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180B905CCC3017FA05" box="[987,1073,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
; bracts linear, at the base of the ramifications, 3.5–4 × 0.1–0.2, sometimes bracteoles at the base of some flowers (what also could be interpreted as bracts at the base of groups of flowers) 1–2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180AD55CB436DEFA4D" box="[670,760,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, deciduous at anthesis; flowers uniformly pilose with brown trichomes to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51809515F503578F9A9" box="[282,350,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; buds elliptic, 4–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180A155F5036C1F9A9" box="[606,743,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
; calyx lobes fused into a markedly apiculate calyptra to 2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180DC35F503490F9F5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, the apiculum
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51809115F7C35E8F9F5" box="[346,462,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 mm</quantity>
; petals in flowers examined one, very irregular, to 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180C0D5F7C30ACF9F5" box="[1094,1162,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; stamens about 60, in bud to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51808EF5F1834C1F9D1" box="[164,231,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, the anthers globose, to 0.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180A7F5F1836AAF9D1" box="[564,652,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, eglandular; calyx tube glabrous, to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180C6B5F183050F9D1" box="[1056,1142,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
deep; style to
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180D5C5F18317EF9D1" box="[1303,1368,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in bud, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and two ovules per locule. Fruits globose or slightly oblate, immature, 6 ×
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E51808FF5FC03535F919" box="[180,275,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, crowned by the calyx tube; seed one, with brown shining testa; embryo very immature, not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF2E51808F65FEC358FF8AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF2E51808F65FEC358FF8AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,678,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Distribution, habitat, phenology:—This species was collected in coastal rainforests at altitudes
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180CBB5FEC3156F965" box="[1264,1392,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 m</quantity>
elev. in the municipality of Mangaratiba, in the southern portion of
<collectingRegion id="498ECABAFFF2E5180B705F8837C6F941" box="[827,992,1758,1783]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
; flowers were collected in December and January and fruits in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF2E51808F65E7037FBF7A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF2E51808F65E7037FBF7A1" blockId="1.[136,1452,678,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Conservation:—The municipality of Mangaratiba has an area of
<quantity id="4CB2A9BDFFF2E5180BF75E703030F889" box="[956,1046,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="356.0">356 km</quantity>
² (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB79A9FFF2E5180C795E7030EDF889" author="IBGE &amp; Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica" box="[1074,1227,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6599" refString="IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica) (2016 b) IBGEcidades @ Available from: http: // www. ibge. gov. br / estadosat / (accessed 27 February 2016)" type="url" year="2016">IBGE 2016b</bibRefCitation>
), with about 3,800 collections registered there (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB79A9FFF2E51809815E1C3677F8D5" author="INCT &amp; Instituto Nacional de Ciencias e Tecnologia" box="[458,593,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6636" refString="INCT (Instituto Nacional de Ciencias e Tecnologia) (2016) speciesLink. Available from: http: // inct. splink. org. br / (accessed 27 February 2016)" type="url" year="2016">INCT 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB79A9FFF2E5180A155E1C36F8F8D5" author="JBRJ &amp; Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro" box="[606,734,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6761" refString="JBRJ (Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro) (2016) Jabot - Banco de Dados da Flora Brasileira. Available from: http: // www. jbrj. gov. br / jabot (accessed 27 February 2016)" type="url" year="2016">JBRJ 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and an average of 10 collections/km², that can be considered a good sampling effort. Considering this, the existence of only three collections from a relatively small area (1,300 ha; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB79A9FFF2E51808AB5EC435B7F81D" author="Luz, J. L. &amp; Costa, L. C. &amp; Lourenco, E. C. &amp; Esberard, C. E. L." box="[224,401,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref6821" refString="Luz, J. L., Costa, L. C., Lourenco, E. C. &amp; Esberard, C. E. L. (2011) Morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) da Reserva Rio das Pedras, Rio de Janeiro, sudeste do Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 95 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000100009" type="journal article" year="2011">
Luz
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF2E518095E5EC43569F81D" box="[277,335,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) may be an indicative of its rareness. Nevertheless, although the scarcity of collections and the small extent of occurrence may indicate a potentially vulnerable species, we do not have additional information regarding the quality of the environment at the collection place; so, it seems presently adequate to score this species as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN conservation criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB79A9FFF2E5180B0C5EA837F6F7A1" author="IUCN &amp; International Union &amp; Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[839,976,2046,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6670" refString="IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 30 June 2015)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3554D0FFF1E51B08C35EF73131F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675737" box="[136,1303,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[263,1324,187,1926]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF1E51B08C35EF73131F800" blockId="2.[136,1303,1953,1974]" box="[136,1303,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF1E51B08C35EF734D8F800" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF1E51B09485EF73623F800" authorityName="Sobral &amp; M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,517,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnicola">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF1E51B09485EF73623F800" box="[259,517,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Calyptranthes arachnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—holotype. Insert: detail of inflorescence from isotype at HUFSJ (scale: 10 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF0E51A08F659F636FFFEB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF0E51A08F659F636FFFEB7" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Affinities:—This species is apparently related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF0E51A0A9659F63168FF0F" authority="G. M. Barroso &amp; Peixoto (1996: 79" authorityName="G. M. Barroso &amp; Peixoto" authorityYear="1996" box="[733,1358,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ursina">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF0E51A0A9659F637ECFF0F" box="[733,970,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Calyptranthes ursina</emphasis>
G.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB79A9FFF0E51A0C4E59F63168FF0F" author="Barroso, G. M. &amp; Peixoto, A. L." box="[1029,1358,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref6358" refString="Barroso, G. M. &amp; Peixoto, A. L. (1996) Uma nova especie de Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae) da flora do Rio de Janeiro. Acta Botanica Brasilica 10: 79 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33061996000100007" type="journal article" year="1996">Barroso &amp; Peixoto (1996: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; no
<typeStatus id="54F1BAFAFFF0E51A0D3059F6318DFF0F" box="[1403,1451,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
image available online) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF0E51A098C599237ACFF6B" authority="M. L. Kawasaki (1996: 508" authorityName="M. L. Kawasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[455,906,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Calyptranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF0E51A098C5992367EFF6B" box="[455,600,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. fusiformis</emphasis>
M.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB79A9FFF0E51A0ADA599237ACFF6B" author="Kawasaki, M. L." box="[657,906,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="508 - 510" refId="ref6721" refString="Kawasaki, M. L. (1996) A new species of Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae) from southeastern Brazil. Brittonia 48: 508 - 510. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807867" type="journal article" year="1996">Kawasaki (1996: 508</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54F1BAFAFFF0E51A0BDD599237E0FF6B" box="[918,966,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
image: SP barcode 001310), from which it is kept apart by the characters given in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF0E51A08F6585A35F1FEFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF0E51A08F6585A35F1FEFF" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology:—The epithet is derived from the Latin translation for the collection place, Toca da Aranha (i. e., spider’s home in Portuguese).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35057D3FFF0E51A08F6580230ABFE03" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF50458FFF0E51A08F6580230ABFE03" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54F1BAFAFFF0E51A08F65802350BFEDB" box="[189,301,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B220E05FFF0E51A090558023075FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985209309" collectingDate="1996-12-21" collectionCode="RB, HUFSJ, UB" collectorName="J. A. Lira Neto &amp; M. G. Bovini" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica do Rio das Pedras; trilha para o Cambuca" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="F35D44C8FFF0E51A090558023591FEDB" box="[334,439,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498ECABAFFF0E51A098F58023649FEDB" box="[452,623,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: mun.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B919E22FFF0E51A0AF458023769FEDB" box="[703,847,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Mangaratiba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E955283FFF0E51A0B15580234D3FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3B54EFFF2E51A08C35B4030ABFE03:8E955283FFF0E51A0B15580234D3FE27" country="Brazil" municipality="Mangaratiba" name="Reserva Ecologica do Rio das Pedras; trilha para o Cambuca" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica do Rio das Pedras; trilha para o Cambucá</location>
,
<date id="FFF42298FFF0E51A094A582E35FCFE27" box="[257,474,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1996-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB0DB70FFF0E51A094A582E35FCFE27" box="[257,474,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1996-12-21">21 December 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF0E51A09AD582E3710FE27" box="[486,822,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A09AD582E36A0FE27" box="[486,646,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
J.A.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF0E51A0A52582E36A0FE27" authority="Neto" authorityName="Neto" box="[537,646,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Lira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lira Neto</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A0AE0582E3710FE27" box="[683,822,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M.G. Bovini</collectorName>
</emphasis>
534 (
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF0E51A0B33582E3783FE27" box="[888,933,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF0E51A0BFD582E3037FE27" box="[950,1041,376,401]" collectionName="HUFSJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">HUFSJ</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF0E51A0C6B582E306DFE27" box="[1056,1099,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B220E05FFF0E51A0C2B582E30AEFE03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985209314" collectingDate="1997-07-05" collectionCode="RB, F, K, UB" collectorName="J. A. Lira Neto &amp; R. H. P. Andreata &amp; O. Marquete &amp; C. Meisner &amp; I. Cristina &amp; Valeria" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica do Rio das Pedras; trilha para o Cambuca" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
idem,
<date id="FFF42298FFF0E51A0CEC582E311AFE27" box="[1191,1340,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1997-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0DB70FFF0E51A0CEC582E311AFE27" box="[1191,1340,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1997-07-05">05 July 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93ED84AFFF0E51A0D03582E37BCFE03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A0D03582E34E6FE03" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
J.A.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF0E51A0D30582E36E5FE03" authority="Neto, R. H. P. Andreata, O. Marquete, C. Meisner, I." authorityName="Neto, R. H. P. Andreata, O. Marquete, C. Meisner, I." class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Lira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Lira Neto,
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A088058CA35A5FE03" box="[203,387,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">R.H.P. Andreata</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A09C558CA3606FE03" box="[398,544,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">O. Marquete</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A0A6158CA3681FE03" box="[554,679,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. Meisner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A0AF958CA3703FE03" box="[690,805,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
I.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A7FDBFFF0E51A0A8258CA3703FE03" authority="Valeria" authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1902" box="[713,805,412,437]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF618EFFF0E51A0B0258CA37BCFE03" box="[841,922,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Valéria</collectorName>
</emphasis>
554 (
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF0E51A0B9058CA302EFE03" box="[987,1032,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF0E51A0C5358CA300EFE03" box="[1048,1064,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF0E51A0C7858CA306CFE03" box="[1075,1098,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5B9C9DFFF0E51A0C1E58CA30A6FE03" box="[1109,1152,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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