301 lines
30 KiB
XML
301 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="0C97D556CDCA7844F9CEC16B9ED9C4C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf25fb0-17d2-4892-bd42-2dffdb549763" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266311" ID-ZooBank="201C6F0F-D061-427D-96A2-50879D46D32D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457600431218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A." docDate="2016" docId="03E387FFFFE8FFA44A968344FC68F98C" docLanguage="en" docName="15576-5105-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Islerothraupis Burns, Unitt & Mason, 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="FFDAFF87FFEEFFA24A018234FFE2FFC3" masterDocTitle="A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698191538604" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D8D64C7D4CBF556FA8BE1D370FE3D30">
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<mods:title id="9A9825A130EED58B1864444CB8236073">A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FC54957C7109A8F95C8A1A40DC4AF05">Burns, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="267308C28655ABC5E7119C8BA419470E">Unitt, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE8B29CA581861D3EBC7107AF319FBBE">Mason, Nicholas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6F0D1AD8132E96360625D75EB7190FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5909099371D86056A87FCB79A769F0E5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="956F62901131F567E9FA3841690CF6D4">4088</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E387FFFFE8FFA44A968344FC68F98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117198828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6089998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FFFFE8FFA44A968344FC68F98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FFFFE8FFA44A968344FC68F98C" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44A968344FDD2FE4B" box="[151,560,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44A968344FDD2FE4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,367,1616]" box="[151,560,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44AB2835BFEB2FE4B" box="[179,336,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44AB2835BFEB2FE4B" box="[179,336,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Islerothraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFE8FFA44B5F8344FE37FE44" box="[350,469,368,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFE8FFA44BE4835BFDC5FE4B" box="[485,551,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[461,1125,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum clade credibility tree from the Bayesian analyses of Burns et al. (2014). Subfamilies Coerebinae and Tachyphoninae shown. Labeling and format as in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266313/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC683A1FBBBFE6F" box="[199,1113,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC683A1FBBBFE6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,367,1616]" box="[199,1113,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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Type species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B6583A1FD30FE6F" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[356,722,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Tanagra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B6583A1FDFDFE6F" box="[356,543,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tanagra cristata</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1766
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</taxonomicName>
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(currently
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4494E83A0FBAAFE6F" ID-CoL="54CXC" box="[847,1096,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4494E83A0FBAAFE6F" box="[847,1096,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus cristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC68383FC30FD6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC68383FC30FD6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,367,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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Included species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B908383FD69FE0C" box="[401,651,439,464]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B908383FD69FE0C" box="[401,651,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Islerothraupis cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4489A838CFCF0FE13" box="[667,786,439,464]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4489A838CFCF0FE13" box="[667,786,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">I. luctuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44ECB838CFF39FE36" authority="Spix, 1825" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1825" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventer">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44ECB838CFAB2FE13" box="[1226,1360,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">I. rufiventer</emphasis>
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(Spix, 1825)
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4481883E8FCFFFE37" box="[537,797,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4481883E8FCFFFE37" box="[537,797,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus cristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4493483E9FC26FE36" box="[821,964,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4493483E9FC26FE36" box="[821,964,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. luctuosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44E1583E9FB45FE36" box="[1044,1191,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventer">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44E1583E9FB45FE36" box="[1044,1191,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. rufiventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44A9683CBFED7FDDB" box="[151,309,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44A9683CBFED7FDDB" box="[151,309,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Islerothraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is feminine in gender and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4487583CBFCE5FDDB" box="[628,775,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4487583CBFCE5FDDB" box="[628,775,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is masculine, the endings of two of the specific epithets change to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B0D8011FE83FDFF" box="[268,353,549,572]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B0D8011FE83FDFF" box="[268,353,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B9B8010FE1BFDFE" box="[410,505,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B9B8010FE1BFDFE" box="[410,505,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">luctuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as do the following subspecific names:
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449C98011FB82FDFF" box="[968,1120,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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T. c.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44E018011FB82FDFF" box="[1024,1120,549,572]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">cristatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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becomes
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44ED28011FABFFDFF" box="[1235,1373,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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I. c.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44F068011FABFFDFF" box="[1287,1373,549,572]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">cristata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44F6D8011FEF6FDA3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. c. cristatellus</emphasis>
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Sclater, 1862, becomes
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4483B807CFD0BFDA3" box="[570,745,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">I. c. cristatella</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA448FD807CFC47FDA3" box="[764,933,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. c. brunneus</emphasis>
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(Spix, 1825) becomes
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44EBF807CFABAFDA3" box="[1214,1368,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">I. c. brunnea</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44F6D807CFEE3FD46" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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T. l.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44A968058FEE3FD46" box="[151,257,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosus">luctuosus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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becomes
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B758059FDE1FD46" box="[372,515,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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I. l.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44BA58058FDE1FD46" box="[420,515,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosa">luctuosa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA448458059FD1CFD46" box="[580,766,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. l. nitidissimus</emphasis>
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Salvin, 1870, becomes
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44E118059FB5EFD46" box="[1040,1212,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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I. l.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44E408058FB5EFD46" box="[1089,1212,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Chlorochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidissima">nitidissima</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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. Other specific and subspecific names in this genus are invariable with respect to this change.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC68080FE4DFC04" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC68080FE4DFC04" blockId="6.[151,1437,367,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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Diagnosis. Morphologically, males of these species share glossy black plumage that contrasts with a yellow to bright orange crest or crown patch, as well as a white shoulder patch (either on the outermost scapulars or the upperwing coverts).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B7E80C8FD6CFCD7" box="[383,654,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B7E80C8FD6CFCD7" box="[383,654,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has these characters as well; however,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44E4980C9FB3BFCD7" box="[1096,1241,765,788]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44E4980C9FB3BFCD7" box="[1096,1241,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has pectoral and flank patches that contrast with otherwise black undersides. Additionally, we have identified five unreversed molecular synapomorphies across three genes shared by the proposed
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA449A48170FBA1FC9E" box="[933,1091,836,861]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449A48170FBA1FC9E" box="[933,1091,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Islerothraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(numbered by their position in the gene alignment). These are, for cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA448598153FD84FC43" box="[600,614,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
|
||
: C348A and C360A; for ND2: A661T and T847G; for FGB-I5: C399T. Cladistically, we define this genus as the descendants of the common ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44E6981B8FA8AFC67" box="[1128,1384,908,933]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44E6981B8FA8AFC67" box="[1128,1384,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Islerothraupis cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44A96819BFE4BFC0B" box="[151,425,943,968]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44A96819BFE4BFC0B" box="[151,425,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Islerothraupis rufiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC681E0FAACFB06" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC681E0FAACFB06" blockId="6.[151,1437,367,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Etymology. We are pleased to name this clade for Morton L. and Phyllis R. Isler, who published the definitive work on tanagers (Isler & Isler 1999). This detailed, illustrated monograph is an exhaustive treatment of species classified in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B508628FE33FBF6" box="[337,465,1052,1077]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thraupidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the time, including their identification, ecology, distribution, habitat, and behavior. Although the Islers’ more recent work has been on antbirds (e.g., Isler
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449CB8674FBE7FB9B" box="[970,1029,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998, 2007, 2014; Zimmer & Isler 2003), their tanager monograph remains a testament of their dedication to expanding our knowledge of Neotropical birds. We form the genus name from their last name, Isler, and the Greek θραυπίς, “a kind of finch mentioned by Aristotle” (Jobling 2010:385), commonly used in ornithology to coin tanager names. Its gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC686E4FC68F98C" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC686E4FC68F98C" blockId="6.[151,1437,367,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Comments. Molecular phylogenies (Burns & Racicot 2009; Burns
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449CC86E5FBEBFB2B" box="[973,1033,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014) show that all species of the traditional genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B6586C0FD46FACF" authority="Vieillot, 1816" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[356,676,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B6586C0FE15FACE" box="[356,503,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus</emphasis>
|
||
Vieillot, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belong to the subfamily Tachyphoninae; however, the genus is polyphyletic with respect to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4485F872DFC91FAF3" authority="Sclater, 1856" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1856" box="[606,883,1303,1328]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Eucometis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4485F872DFD31FAF3" box="[606,723,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Eucometis</emphasis>
|
||
Sclater, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA449838723FB34FAF3" authority="Cabanis, 1850" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1850" box="[898,1238,1303,1328]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Trichothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449838723FBCAFAF3" box="[898,1064,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Trichothraupis</emphasis>
|
||
Cabanis, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44EE58723FEDFFA97" authority="Cabanis, 1851" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Coryphospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44EE58723FA7EFAF3" box="[1252,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Coryphospingus</emphasis>
|
||
Cabanis, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B4C8708FD72FA97" authority="Sharpe, 1888" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1888" box="[333,656,1340,1365]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Rhodospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B4C8708FE09FA96" box="[333,491,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Rhodospingus</emphasis>
|
||
Sharpe, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA448A18709FC6EFA97" authority="Vieillot, 1816" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[672,908,1340,1365]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Lanio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA448A18709FD03FA97" box="[672,737,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Lanio</emphasis>
|
||
Vieillot, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA449D18708FAD0FA97" authority="Desmarest, 1805" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1805" box="[976,1330,1340,1365]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Ramphocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449D18708FB85FA96" box="[976,1127,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Ramphocelus</emphasis>
|
||
Desmarest, 1805
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFE8FFA44F478708FA6FFA96" box="[1350,1421,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[461,1125,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum clade credibility tree from the Bayesian analyses of Burns et al. (2014). Subfamilies Coerebinae and Tachyphoninae shown. Labeling and format as in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266313/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44A96876BFE70FAB4" box="[151,402,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44A96876BFE70FAB4" box="[151,402,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44BA38754FDCAFABB" box="[418,552,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44BA38754FDCAFABB" box="[418,552,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA448698754FD16FABB" box="[616,756,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA448698754FD16FABB" box="[616,756,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. rufiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a strongly supported clade (PP = 1.0; ML bootstrap = 100%) that is not closely related to the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4492887B0FC5EFA5E" box="[809,956,1412,1437]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4492887B0FC5EFA5E" box="[809,956,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA449D087B1FAC5FA5F" authority="Boddaert, 1783" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" box="[977,1319,1412,1437]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tangara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449D087B1FB8BFA5E" box="[977,1129,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tangara rufa</emphasis>
|
||
Boddaert, 1783
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B458793FDFCFA03" box="[324,542,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B458793FDFCFA03" box="[324,542,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Instead, the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4499D8793FB7EFA7C" box="[924,1180,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4499D8793FB7EFA7C" box="[924,1180,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44EB0879CFAD9FA03" box="[1201,1339,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44EB0879CFAD9FA03" box="[1201,1339,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44F86879CFEE7FA26" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44F86879CFEE7FA26" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. rufiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister clade to a clade containing the two monospecific genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44E3D87F9FB53FA27" box="[1084,1201,1485,1508]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Eucometis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44E3D87F9FB53FA27" box="[1084,1201,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Eucometis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44EEF87F8FA76FA26" box="[1262,1428,1484,1509]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Trichothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44EEF87F8FA76FA26" box="[1262,1428,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Trichothraupis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Support for this placement is high (PP = 1.0; ML bootstrap = 100%). Unless a broad genus containing all five of these species is used, a new generic name is needed for the group that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44E318421FB4FF9EF" box="[1072,1197,1557,1580]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44E318421FB4FF9EF" box="[1072,1197,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44EBF8421FAA4F9EE" box="[1214,1350,1556,1581]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44EBF8421FAA4F9EE" box="[1214,1350,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44F868421FEE6F993" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44F868421FEE6F993" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">T. rufiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Accordingly, we provide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4482F8403FD29F993" box="[558,715,1591,1616]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4482F8403FD29F993" box="[558,715,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Islerothraupis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this purpose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |