treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3.xml

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<mods:title id="5E20139A6813AB2A5A52A948CA315588">New genera, species and host plant records of Nearctic and Neotropical Tephritidae (Diptera) 2398</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="864C60B4B0DB173117AC68CAE6B8C698">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E54AC0139BD223D452B849F502C859D">Monzón, José</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DADFE0CEFFEABA8" blockId="13.[151,677,402,463]" box="[151,677,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0BD8181FF8197286DADFE0CEFFEABA8" bold="true" box="[151,677,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF8197286DADFE0CEF52ABA8" ID-CoL="89WLR" authority="Norrbom" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,521,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Agallamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF8197286DADFE0CECD1ABA8" bold="true" box="[151,394,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agallamyia pendula</emphasis>
Norrbom
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DADFE2BECA0ABCB" blockId="13.[151,677,402,463]" box="[151,507,437,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286DADFE2BEC78ABCB" box="[151,291,437,463]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId-0="12.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1410,202,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1337,183,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-56@12.[173,1420,185,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@14.[195,1378,177,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 11–14. Agallamyia pendula (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213296): 11, head, anterior; 12, head, lateral; 13, thorax, dorsal; 14, male right foreleg, posterior." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–20. Terminalia, Agallamyia pendula: female (Guatemala: San Miguel Dueñas, USNMENT00213288): 15, eversible membrane, ventral; 16–17, aculeus, ventral; male (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213295): 18, epandrium and surstyli, posterior; 19–20, glans, dorsal and lateral." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 11–20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286C15FE2BEC20ABCB" box="[303,379,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,183,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[159,1444,183,1819]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Perymenium ghiesbreghtii, host plant of Agallamyia pendula: 21, inflorescences; 22, flowerhead; 23, galls in situ; 24, gall; 25, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23–25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286CBDFE2BEC89ABCB" box="[391,466,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,333,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[160,1445,333,1962]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26–29. Perymenium grande, host plant of Agallamyia pendula: 26, whole plant; 27, gall; 28, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass; 29, same, larva rasping inside of gall." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286CE4FE2BECA0ABCB" box="[478,507,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–39" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,211,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-101@18.[155,1440,197,1775]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 30–39. Wings: 30–32, Acidogona stecki (female, Guatemala: N of San Lorenzo, USNMENT00671092; female, Mexico: San Cristobal de las Casas, USNMENT00215050; male, Guatemala: N of San Lorenzo, USNMENT00671087); 33, Agallamyia pendula (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213295); 34, Dictyotrypeta crenulata (Mexico: nr. Loberas, USNMENT00104458); 35, D. incisa (Mexico: Veracruz: E. Citialtepetl, USNMENT00214367); 36, D. sysemma (Peru: El Chota, USNMENT00104459); 37, Dracontomyia borrichia (USA: Laguna Madre, USNMENT00215089); 38, D. elegans (Brazil: Petropolis, USNMENT00104256); 39, D. riveti (Ecuador: 14 mi E Cuenca, USNMENT00213085)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DADFE64ECAEA85E" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF8197286DADFE64EC74A810" bold="true" box="[151,303,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
Large, body length 
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. Mesonotum length 2.0–4.0 mm. Wing length 5.0–10.0 mm, width 
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, ratio 2.63–3.17. Mostly brown. Setae usually yellow (mostly brown in 
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), short, acuminate. Setulae yellowish.
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<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DFCFDFCEC48A9D3" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286C2FFDFCECFDA878" box="[277,422,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,202,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-56@12.[173,1420,185,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Agallamyia pendula (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213296): 11, head, anterior; 12, head, lateral; 13, thorax, dorsal; 14, male right foreleg, posterior." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
): Broad. Mostly microtrichose; anterior margin of parafacial, large anteroventral area on gena, and broad, bell-shaped ventral area on face shiny, nonmicrotrichose. Frons more than 2 times as broad as width of eye, with 4–9 frontal setae surrounded by numerous setulae, and 2 orbital setae, posterior seta often lateroclinate. Ocellar seta 2–3 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Postocellar seta usually well developed (absent in 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF8197286C6EFD73ECF3A903" box="[340,424,749,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), 2/3 as long as to subequal to medial vertical seta, always yellow. Medial and lateral vertical setae subequal, 1/3–2/5 height of face. Lunule large and setulose (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF819728693FFC8EE900A92E" box="[1029,1115,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,202,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-56@12.[173,1420,185,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Agallamyia pendula (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213296): 11, head, anterior; 12, head, lateral; 13, thorax, dorsal; 14, male right foreleg, posterior." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), half as long as wide. Eye relatively small, genal height more than half (0.52–0.71) long diameter of eye (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF819728690BFCACE9D3A948" box="[1073,1160,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,202,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-56@12.[173,1420,185,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Agallamyia pendula (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213296): 11, head, anterior; 12, head, lateral; 13, thorax, dorsal; 14, male right foreleg, posterior." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Antennae widely separated by 1.3–2 times width of scape, short, first flagellomere ca. 1.67 times as long as wide, no longer than pedicel, occasionally (
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF8197286C91FCE6EF1FA996" box="[427,580,888,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
) with several dorsal setulae; arista minutely and sparsely pubescent (appearing bare except at high magnification). Proboscis large, capitate; palpus very broad, 3/5–2/3 as wide as long, oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DFCFC7EEDA6AE8B" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286C11FC7EECD8A9FE" box="[299,387,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,202,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-56@12.[173,1420,185,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Agallamyia pendula (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213296): 11, head, anterior; 12, head, lateral; 13, thorax, dorsal; 14, male right foreleg, posterior." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): Microtrichose except extreme anteromedial margin of scutum and large ventral area on mediotergite. Scutum usually mostly dark red brown, with blackish broad medial vitta and less well defined pre- and postsutural sublateral areas, sometimes more extensively blackish; setulae yellowish, less dense on blackish areas. Scutellum short, high and convex, red brown to dark brown, without distinct yellow markings; setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DFCFB04EC57AEFB" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Legs: Stout, especially male fore femur, on which row of ventral setae stout and spinelike (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF81972869DCFB04E867AEB0" box="[1254,1340,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,202,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-56@12.[173,1420,185,1843]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Agallamyia pendula (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213296): 11, head, anterior; 12, head, lateral; 13, thorax, dorsal; 14, male right foreleg, posterior." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Coxae and femora dark brown. Tibiae moderate to dark brown. Basal 2–3 tarsomeres yellow, distal tarsomeres brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DFCFA94E8CFACFD" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Wing (
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): Elongate and relatively narrow. Pterostigma short and narrow, 1/5–1/4 length of cell c. Vein R 
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dorsally intermittently setulose to or beyond level of crossvein dm-cu. Lobe of cell bcu ca. half as long as width of cell. Crossvein r-m at 0.67–0.75 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu. Pattern predominantly brown, usually more orange in radial cells except br and proximal 2/3 of r 
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, cell bcu and sometimes other basal cells, alula, and part of area bordering vein A 
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+Cu 
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. Cell r 
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with 1 narrow to broad triangular marginal hyaline area aligned with or slightly distal to crossvein r-m, extending to vein R 
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; r-m usually with narrow hyaline or yellow border. Cell c with small, sometimes diffuse, yellowish or hyaline spot or streak in basal third. Cells r 
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, r 
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, and r 
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with narrow oblique hyaline streak or series of spots subapically, often irregular in shape. Cell m medially with irregular, usually somewhat inverted V-shaped or triangular, hyaline mark or series of spots, extending anteriorly into cell r 
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or rarely with aligned spot in r 
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, aligned slightly posterobasal to oblique mark in radial cells. Cell bm with narrow hyaline streak along transverse fold. Cell cu 
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with narrow, elongate hyaline streak in basal 2/3 of cell, often broader distally and/or fading to pale brown posteriorly. Cell dm posteromedially and distal third of cell cu 
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with narrow curved hyaline streak or series of spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DFCF899EE2CAD25" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" box="[198,887,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen: Entirely brown. Tergites entirely microtrichose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DFCF8B2EC63AD88" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Male terminalia: Surstyli short, together with epandrium nearly oval (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286939F8B2E907AD42" box="[1027,1116,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[209,1337,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[195,1378,177,1945]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Terminalia, Agallamyia pendula: female (Guatemala: San Miguel Dueñas, USNMENT00213288): 15, eversible membrane, ventral; 16–17, aculeus, ventral; male (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213295): 18, epandrium and surstyli, posterior; 19–20, glans, dorsal and lateral." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Glans (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF81972869F2F8B2E80CAD42" box="[1224,1367,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[209,1337,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[195,1378,177,1945]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Terminalia, Agallamyia pendula: female (Guatemala: San Miguel Dueñas, USNMENT00213288): 15, eversible membrane, ventral; 16–17, aculeus, ventral; male (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213295): 18, epandrium and surstyli, posterior; 19–20, glans, dorsal and lateral." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
) with sclerotized basal half stout and distal half slender, membranous; acrophallus relatively stout and strongly laterally curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8197286DFCF80AEEB8ADF0" blockId="13.[151,1436,506,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Female terminalia: Oviscape 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF8197286F24F80AEFF1ADAA" box="[542,682,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 mm</quantity>
long, 0.55–0.59 times as long as mesonotum. Setulae on medial half to 3/4 inclinate. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF8197286F3FF829EFC8ADD5" box="[517,659,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[209,1337,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@14.[195,1378,177,1945]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Terminalia, Agallamyia pendula: female (Guatemala: San Miguel Dueñas, USNMENT00213288): 15, eversible membrane, ventral; 16–17, aculeus, ventral; male (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213295): 18, epandrium and surstyli, posterior; 19–20, glans, dorsal and lateral." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
) elongate, slender, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF8197286E44F829E971ADD5" box="[894,1066,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.975" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.7">1.70–2.25 mm</quantity>
long, 6.5–7.5 times as long as wide, gradually tapering to needlelike apex. Spermathecae small, ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356665FF82972B6DADF805EE01ADF6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,269,1947,1971]" targetBox="[209,1337,183,1923]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF82972B6DADF805EE01ADF6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1947,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF82972B6DADF805EC3BADB7" bold="true" box="[151,352,1947,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
Terminalia, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF82972B6CD7F805EF93ADB6" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2010" box="[493,712,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Agallamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF82972B6CD7F805EF93ADB6" box="[493,712,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Agallamyia pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: female (Guatemala: San Miguel Dueñas, USNMENT00213288): 15, eversible membrane, ventral; 16–17, aculeus, ventral; male (Guatemala: Volcan de Agua, USNMENT00213295): 18, epandrium and surstyli, posterior; 19–20, glans, dorsal and lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356665FF83972A6DADF8B5E903AD66" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,269,1835,1859]" targetBox="[159,1436,183,1819]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF83972A6DADF8B5E903AD66" blockId="15.[151,1435,1835,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF83972A6DADF8B5EC05AD47" bold="true" box="[151,350,1835,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 21–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF83972A6C5EF8B5EF25AD46" box="[356,638,1835,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghiesbreghtii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF83972A6C5EF8B5EF25AD46" box="[356,638,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perymenium ghiesbreghtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF83972A6E2DF8B5EEB4AD46" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2010" box="[791,1007,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Agallamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF83972A6E2DF8B5EEB4AD46" box="[791,1007,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Agallamyia pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 21, inflorescences; 22, flowerhead; 23, galls in situ; 24, gall; 25, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506566FF8397356DFCF815E842AAD3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF8397356DFCF815E842AAD3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1931,2032]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF83972A6DFCF815EC71ADA1" bold="true" box="[198,298,1931,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF83972A6C09F815EF7AADA0" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2010" box="[307,545,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Agallamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF83972A6C09F815EF7AADA0" box="[307,545,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Agallamyia pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a large spherical stem gall up to 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF83972A6EC0F815E910ADA1" box="[1018,1099,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF83972A6832F815EF05ADCF" authority="B. L. Rob. &amp; Greenm." authorityName="B. L. Rob. &amp; Greenm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghiesbreghtii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF83972A6832F815EC6AADCE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perymenium ghiesbreghtii</emphasis>
B.L. Rob. &amp; Greenm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF83972A6F4DF82FEE56ADCF" box="[631,781,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,183,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[159,1444,183,1819]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Perymenium ghiesbreghtii, host plant of Agallamyia pendula: 21, inflorescences; 22, flowerhead; 23, galls in situ; 24, gall; 25, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 21–25</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF83972A6E58F82FE91BADCF" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[866,1088,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF83972A6E58F82FEE80ADCE" box="[866,987,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. grande</emphasis>
Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF83972A6960F82FE9ABADCF" box="[1114,1264,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,333,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[160,1445,333,1962]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26–29. Perymenium grande, host plant of Agallamyia pendula: 26, whole plant; 27, gall; 28, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass; 29, same, larva rasping inside of gall." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 26–29</figureCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF83972A6828F82FE8C2ADCF" box="[1298,1433,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF83972A6DADF848EC72ADF4" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,297,2006,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliantheae">Heliantheae</taxonomicName>
). The gall is unusual in being mostly hollow, with the single puparium sometimes loose inside. The larva anchors its posterior end in a frass mass in the top of the gall and feeds on the sides of the gall while hanging downward (
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF9C97356CB2FF23ECB1AAD3" box="[392,490,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,183,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[159,1444,183,1819]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Perymenium ghiesbreghtii, host plant of Agallamyia pendula: 21, inflorescences; 22, flowerhead; 23, galls in situ; 24, gall; 25, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A68FF9C97356CCDFF23EF1EAAD3" box="[503,581,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–29" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,333,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[160,1445,333,1962]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26–29. Perymenium grande, host plant of Agallamyia pendula: 26, whole plant; 27, gall; 28, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass; 29, same, larva rasping inside of gall." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">28–29</figureCitation>
). The exit hole for the adult is in the middle of the frass mass.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506566FF9C97356DFCFF7CEFBBAB26" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF9C97356DFCFF7CEFBBAB26" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9C97356DFCFF7CEC3CAAF8" bold="true" box="[198,359,226,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from highland areas (&gt; 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9C97356E18FF7CEE26AAF8" box="[802,893,226,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
elevation) of 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767DFF9C97356919FF7CE9F9AAF8" box="[1059,1186,226,252]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9C97356989FF7CE80FAAF8" box="[1203,1364,226,252]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9C9735685BFF7CEC7AAB26" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9C97356C16FE96EC95AB26" box="[300,462,264,290]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sacatepéquez</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9C97356CE1FE96EF68AB26" box="[475,563,264,290]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zacapa</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9C97356F05FE96EF93AB26" box="[575,712,264,290]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
?).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356665FF9C97356DADF825E906ADF6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,269,1979,2003]" targetBox="[160,1436,333,1962]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF9C97356DADF825E906ADF6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1979,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9C97356DADF825EC3BADD7" bold="true" box="[151,352,1979,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 26–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9C97356C53F825EF1FADD6" box="[361,580,1979,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9C97356C53F825EF1FADD6" box="[361,580,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9C97356FD3F825EE98ADD6" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="2010" box="[745,963,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Agallamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9C97356FD3F825EE98ADD6" box="[745,963,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Agallamyia pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 26, whole plant; 27, gall; 28, opened gall showing larva with hind end anchored in frass mass; 29, same, larva rasping inside of gall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3506566FF9D97346DFCFF09E951AE78" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF9D97346DFCFF09EFCDAE08" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346DFCFF09EC16AAB5" bold="true" box="[198,333,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type data.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346C62FF06E80BAAF8" collectingDate="2007-11-24" collectingDateMax="2008-01-02" collectingDateMin="2007-11-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="B. D. Sutton &amp; A. L. Norrbom &amp; J. Monzon &amp; F. Camposeco" country="Guatemala" elevation="2108" latitude="15.44475" location="Cuilco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.03582" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00212040" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F1884FFF9D97346C62FF06EC9EAAB6" box="[344,453,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346CF5FF07ECB8AAB4" box="[463,483,153,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346CCCFF06EF16AAB6" box="[502,589,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346F6DFF06EE3BAAB6" box="[599,864,152,178]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00212040</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767DFF9D97346E4CFF06E96AAAB6" box="[886,1073,152,178]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9D97346905FF06E9A0AAB6" box="[1087,1275,152,178]" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
: 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346830FF06E805AAB6" box="[1290,1374,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.6">8.6 km</quantity>
(air) NW of 
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346DC8FF23EC18AAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346DC8FF23EC18AAD3" box="[242,323,189,215]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.44475" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.03582" name="Cuilco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">Cuilco</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346C6AFF23EC84AAD3" box="[336,479,189,215]" degrees="15.44475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="15.44475">15.44475°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346CD2FF23EF26AAD3" box="[488,637,189,215]" degrees="92.03582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-92.03582">92.03582°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346FB0FF23EFBCAAD3" box="[650,743,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2108.0">
<elevation id="0067D1DEFF9D97346FB0FF23EFBCAAD3" box="[650,743,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2108.0">2108 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, emerged 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346E58FF23EEA0AAD3" box="[866,1019,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346E58FF23EEA0AAD3" box="[866,1019,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18">18 Dec 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346930FF23E9D1AAD3" box="[1034,1162,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346930FF23E9D1AAD3" box="[1034,1162,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-01-02">2 Jan 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex stem gall 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346845FF23ECD3AAFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346DADFF7CECD3AAFF" box="[151,392,226,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346DADFF7CECD3AAFF" box="[151,392,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collected 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346F3CFF7CEFF3AAF8" box="[518,680,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346F3CFF7CEFF3AAF8" box="[518,680,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-24">24 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346F8DFF7CEE13AAF8" box="[695,840,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.D. Sutton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346E6DFF7CE95DAAF8" box="[855,1030,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D9734692EFF7CE9CDAAF8" box="[1044,1174,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Monzón</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D9734699EFF7CE80BAAF8" box="[1188,1360,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. Camposeco</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346864FF7CEFFEAB26" collectorName="Finca" country="Guatemala" location="Baja Verapaz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja Verapaz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F1884FFF9D97346864FF7CED82AB26" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F35D767DFF9D97346DD2FE96ECF8AB26" box="[232,419,264,290]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9D97346C88FE96EF0DAB26" box="[434,598,264,290]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346F5EFE96EFFEAB26" box="[612,677,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Finca</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346F8BFE96ECFCAB96" collectingDate="2007-11-20" collectingDateMax="2007-12-22" collectingDateMin="2007-11-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sutton &amp; A. L. Norrbom &amp; J. Monzon" country="Guatemala" elevation="1729" latitude="15.24515" location="Pantin - Salama Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.28169" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00104327, USNMENT00212035" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Rosa" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9D97346F8BFE96EE61AB26" box="[689,826,264,290]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346E70FE96E903AB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346E70FE96E903AB26" box="[842,1112,264,290]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.24515" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.28169" name="Pantin - Salama Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Santa Rosa">Pantin - Salama Road</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346952FE96E9ACAB26" box="[1128,1271,264,290]" degrees="15.24515" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="15.24515">15.24515°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346838FE96E8CCAB26" box="[1282,1431,264,290]" degrees="90.28169" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-90.28169">90.28169°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346DADFEB3EDA8AB43" box="[151,243,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7289999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1729.0">
<elevation id="0067D1DEFF9D97346DADFEB3EDA8AB43" box="[151,243,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7289999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1729.0">1729 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, emerged 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346C55FEB3EF5CAB43" box="[367,519,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346C55FEB3EF5CAB43" box="[367,519,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-22">22 Dec 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex stem gall 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346FC1FEB3E94AAB42" box="[763,1041,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346E1BFEB3E94AAB42" box="[801,1041,301,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346E1BFEB3E94AAB42" box="[801,1041,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(07G44) collected 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D973469C2FEB3E8CCAB43" box="[1272,1431,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D973469C2FEB3E8CCAB43" box="[1272,1431,301,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-20">20 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.D. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346DCAFECCEC64AB68" box="[240,319,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sutton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346C5EFECCEF72AB68" box="[356,553,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346F75FECCEFBCAB68" box="[591,743,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Monzón</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346E37FECCEE6BAB6F" box="[781,816,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1 puparium (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346920FECCE92BAB68" box="[1050,1136,338,364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D973469A8FECCE8CCAB68" box="[1170,1431,338,364]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00104327</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346DADFEE6ECC4AB96" box="[151,415,376,402]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00212035</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346C82FEE6ECFDA806" collectingDate="2007-11-24" collectingDateMax="2008-01-02" collectingDateMin="2007-11-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sutton &amp; A. L. Norrbom &amp; Monzon &amp; F. Camposeco" country="Guatemala" elevation="2108" latitude="15.44475" location="NW of Cuilco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.03582" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00104329, USNMENT00212024" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9D97346C82FEE6EF2FAB96" box="[440,628,376,402]" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
: 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346FBCFEE6EF86AB96" box="[646,733,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.6">8.6 km</quantity>
(air) 
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346E11FEE6EEBBAB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346E11FEE6EEBBAB96" box="[811,992,376,402]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.44475" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.03582" name="NW of Cuilco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">NW of Cuilco</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346EC8FEE6E9DAAB96" box="[1010,1153,376,402]" degrees="15.44475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="15.44475">15.44475°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D973469B5FEE6E87FAB96" box="[1167,1316,376,402]" degrees="92.03582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-92.03582">92.03582°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D9734680CFEE6E8CCAB96" box="[1334,1431,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2108.0">
<elevation id="0067D1DEFF9D9734680CFEE6E8CCAB96" box="[1334,1431,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2108.0">2108 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, emerged 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346C3EFE03ECC5ABB3" box="[260,414,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346C3EFE03ECC5ABB3" box="[260,414,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18">18 Dec 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346C97FE03EF75ABB3" box="[429,558,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346C97FE03EF75ABB3" box="[429,558,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-01-02">2 Jan 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex stem gall 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346E1FFE03E960ABB2" box="[805,1083,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346E71FE03E960ABB2" box="[843,1083,413,438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346E71FE03E960ABB2" box="[843,1083,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collected 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D9734698DFE03E80DABB3" box="[1207,1366,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D9734698DFE03E80DABB3" box="[1207,1366,413,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-24">24 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.D. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346DADFE5CEDBDABD8" box="[151,230,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sutton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346DC5FE5CECECABD8" box="[255,439,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, J. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346CCCFE5CEF01ABD8" box="[502,602,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monzón</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346F4EFE5CEE72ABD8" box="[628,809,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F. Camposeco</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346E7BFE5CEE3FABDF" box="[833,868,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
1 puparium (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D9734691DFE5CE926ABD8" box="[1063,1149,450,476]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D973469A8FE5CE8CCABD8" box="[1170,1431,450,476]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00104329</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346DADFE76ECC5A806" box="[151,414,488,514]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00212024</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346C89FE76EF6FA806" box="[435,564,488,514]" collectionCode="UVG" country="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346C89FE76EC8DA804" box="[435,470,488,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346CDDFE76EF76A806" box="[487,557,488,514]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vx15-6kjy" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UVG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346F7BFE76EEFFA848" collectingDate="2007-11-14" collectingDateMax="2007-12-18" collectingDateMin="2007-11-14" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Sutton &amp; A. L. Norrbom &amp; J. Monzon" country="Guatemala" county="Cerro Carmona" elevation="1773" latitude="14.54176" location="Finca El Pilar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.71384" municipality="Finca El Pilar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00212038" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9D97346F7BFE76EFBEA806" box="[577,741,488,514]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sacatepéquez</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62944E61FF9D97346FCBFE76EEF7A806" box="[753,940,488,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerro Carmona</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346E82FE76E906A806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346E82FE76E906A806" box="[952,1117,488,514]" country="Guatemala" county="Cerro Carmona" latitude="14.54176" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.71384" municipality="Finca El Pilar" name="Finca El Pilar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC97FF9D97346E82FE76E906A806" box="[952,1117,488,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Finca El Pilar</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346950FE76E9A1A806" box="[1130,1274,488,514]" degrees="14.54176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="14.54176">14.54176°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346838FE76E8CCA806" box="[1282,1431,488,514]" degrees="90.71384" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-90.71384">90.71384°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346DADFD93EDA8A823" box="[151,243,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.773" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1773.0">
<elevation id="0067D1DEFF9D97346DADFD93EDA8A823" box="[151,243,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.773" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1773.0">1773 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, emerged 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346C50FD93ECA4A823" box="[362,511,525,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346C50FD93ECA4A823" box="[362,511,525,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18">18 Dec 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex stem galls 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346FC2FD93E950A822" box="[760,1035,525,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346E27FD93E950A822" box="[797,1035,525,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346E27FD93E950A822" box="[797,1035,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collected 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D973469BEFD93E87BA823" box="[1156,1312,525,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D973469BEFD93E87BA823" box="[1156,1312,525,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-14">14 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.D. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346851FD93EDE4A848" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sutton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346DF1FDACEC2CA848" box="[203,375,562,588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346CBEFDACEF59A848" box="[388,514,562,588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Monzón</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346F35FDACEF6AA84F" box="[527,561,562,588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346F7BFDACEFD7A848" box="[577,652,562,588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346FAEFDACEEC7A848" box="[660,924,562,588]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00212038</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346E8AFDACEF1EA893" collectingDate="1990-10-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Norrbom" country="Guatemala" location="San Miguel Duenas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00213286-89" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346E8AFDACE9C0A848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346E8AFDACE9C0A848" box="[944,1179,562,588]" country="Guatemala" name="San Miguel Duenas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">San Miguel Dueñas</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D9734699DFDACE85BA848" box="[1191,1280,562,588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 km</quantity>
W of, reared ex stem gall 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346C14FDC6EFC4A876" box="[302,671,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346C6EFDC6EFC4A876" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[340,671,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346C6EFDC6EF18A875" box="[340,579,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(90G7) collected 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346E4FFDC6E951A876" box="[885,1034,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346E4FFDC6E951A876" box="[885,1034,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-17">17 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D9734692DFDC6E997A876" box="[1047,1228,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D973469E2FDC6E9A1A874" box="[1240,1274,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346838FDC6E87EA874" box="[1282,1317,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
4 puparia (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346DA5FDE3EDADA893" box="[159,246,637,663]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346C33FDE3EF66A893" box="[265,573,637,663]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00213286–89</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346F67FDE3ECFDA903" collectingDate="2007-11-13" collectingDateMax="2007-12-26" collectingDateMin="2007-11-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sutton &amp; A. L. Norrbom &amp; J. Monzon" country="Guatemala" elevation="2415" latitude="14.47464" location="Santa Maria de Jesus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.71904" municipality="Volcan de Agua" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00104326, USNMENT00212039" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC97FF9D97346F67FDE3EE69A893" box="[605,818,637,663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Volcan de Agua</collectingMunicipality>
, trail from 
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346EE2FDE3E9AEA893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346EE2FDE3E9AEA893" box="[984,1269,637,663]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.47464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.71904" municipality="Volcan de Agua" name="Santa Maria de Jesus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">Santa Maria de Jesus</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346837FDE3E8C7A893" box="[1293,1436,637,663]" degrees="14.47464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="14.47464">14.47464°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346DADFD3CEC77A8B8" box="[151,300,674,700]" degrees="90.71904" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-90.71904">90.71904°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346C01FD3CECC3A8B8" box="[315,408,674,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2415.0">
<elevation id="0067D1DEFF9D97346C01FD3CECC3A8B8" box="[315,408,674,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2415.0">2415 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, emerged 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346F2FFD3CEF87A8B8" box="[533,732,674,700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18" valueMax="2007-12-26" valueMin="2007-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346F2FFD3CEF87A8B8" box="[533,732,674,700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-18" valueMax="2007-12-26" valueMin="2007-12-18">18–26 Dec 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex stem galls 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346EDAFD3CE9A3A8BF" box="[992,1272,674,700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D9734693DFD3CE9A3A8BF" box="[1031,1272,674,699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D9734693DFD3CE9A3A8BF" box="[1031,1272,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(07G11) collected 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346DDDFD56ECDCA8E6" box="[231,391,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346DDDFD56ECDCA8E6" box="[231,391,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-13">13 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.D. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346CE2FD56EF7CA8E6" box="[472,551,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sutton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346F0CFD56EFBFA8E6" box="[566,740,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346FC8FD56EE2FA8E6" box="[754,884,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Monzón</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346EB8FD56EEFEA8E4" box="[898,933,712,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2 puparia (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D9734690BFD56E9D3A8E6" box="[1073,1160,712,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D973469A8FD56E8C3A8E6" box="[1170,1432,712,738]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00104326</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346DADFD73ECC5A903" box="[151,414,749,775]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00212039</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346C8CFD73EEDBA903" box="[438,896,749,775]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00212034" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346C8CFD73EC83A902" box="[438,472,749,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346CDEFD73EF5DA902" box="[484,518,749,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346F23FD73EF3FA903" box="[537,612,749,775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346F4AFD73EE23A903" box="[624,888,749,775]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00212034</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346EB5FD73ECF3A956" collectingDate="1990-10-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Norrbom" country="Guatemala" location="Santa Maria de Jesus" municipality="Volcan de Agua" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00213285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC97FF9D97346EB5FD73E90EA903" box="[911,1109,749,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Volcan de Agua</collectingMunicipality>
, trail from 
<location id="8E956036FF9D973469D9FD73ED8CA928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D973469D9FD73ED8CA928" country="Guatemala" municipality="Volcan de Agua" name="Santa Maria de Jesus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">Santa Maria de Jesus</location>
, reared ex stem gall 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346CF0FC8CEE61A928" box="[458,826,786,812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346CD5FC8CEE61A928" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[495,826,786,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346CD5FC8CEF85A92F" box="[495,734,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(90G15), 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346E89FC8CE91CA928" box="[947,1095,786,812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346E89FC8CE91CA928" box="[947,1095,786,812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-21">21 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, A. L. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D973469A3FC8CE85CA928" box="[1177,1287,786,812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346829FC8CE86DA92F" box="[1299,1334,786,812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D9734687FFC8CE8C7A928" box="[1349,1436,786,812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346DADFCA6ECC4A956" box="[151,415,824,850]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00213285</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346C8EFCA6E9C4A973" collectingDate="1990-10-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Norrbom" country="Guatemala" location="Ciudad Viejo" municipality="Volcan de Agua" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00213293-96" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC97FF9D97346C8EFCA6EF29A956" box="[436,626,824,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Volcan de Agua</collectingMunicipality>
, trail from 
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346FC2FCA6EECCA956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346FC2FCA6EECCA956" box="[760,919,824,850]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Volcan de Agua" name="Ciudad Viejo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">Ciudad Viejo</location>
, reared ex stem gall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346996FCA6EDB0A973" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346996FCA6E8C7A955" box="[1196,1436,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium grande</emphasis>
Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
(90G15), 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346C5DFCC3ECA5A973" box="[359,510,861,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346C5DFCC3ECA5A973" box="[359,510,861,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-19">19 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346F36FCC3EF99A973" box="[524,706,861,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346FEAFCC3EFA9A972" box="[720,754,861,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346E39FCC3EE01A973" box="[771,858,861,887]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346E59FCC3E9C3A973" box="[867,1176,861,887]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00213293–96</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346996FCC3EC89AE08" collectingDate="2007-11-16" collectingDateMax="2007-12-26" collectingDateMin="2007-11-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sutton &amp; G. J. Steck &amp; A. L. Norrbom &amp; Monzon" country="Guatemala" elevation="2215" latitude="15.1166" location="N of San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-89.68259" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="USNMENT00212029-30, USNMENT00671391-94" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zacapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9D97346996FCC3E85EA973" box="[1196,1285,861,887]" country="Guatemala" name="Zacapa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zacapa</collectingRegion>
: road to plateau 
<location id="8E956036FF9D97346DEAFC1CECF3A998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D97346DEAFC1CECF3A998" box="[208,424,898,924]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.1166" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-89.68259" name="N of San Lorenzo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Zacapa">N of San Lorenzo</location>
, near campsite at end of road, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346E22FC1CEEC3A998" box="[792,920,898,924]" degrees="15.1166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="15.1166">15.1166°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346E9AFC1CE96EA998" box="[928,1077,898,924]" degrees="89.68259" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-89.68259">89.68259°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346979FC1CE9C4A998" box="[1091,1183,898,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2215.0">
<elevation id="0067D1DEFF9D97346979FC1CE9C4A998" box="[1091,1183,898,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2215.0">2215 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, emerged 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346821FC1CED8AA9C6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-10" valueMax="2007-12-26" valueMin="2007-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346821FC1CED8AA9C6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-12-10" valueMax="2007-12-26" valueMin="2007-12-10">10–26 Dec 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
reared ex stem gall 
<collectedFrom id="38567510FF9D97346CF5FC36EE74A9C5" box="[463,815,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346CCDFC36EE74A9C5" box="[503,815,936,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghiesbreghtii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346CCDFC36EE74A9C5" box="[503,815,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium ghiesbreghtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(07G27) collected 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346927FC36E9E4A9C6" box="[1053,1215,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346927FC36E9E4A9C6" box="[1053,1215,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-11-16">16 Nov 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.D. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346828FC36E83AA9C6" box="[1298,1377,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sutton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D9734684BFC36ED80A9E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.J. Steck</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346C3BFC53EC93A9E3" box="[257,456,973,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, J. 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346F1EFC53EFD2A9E3" box="[548,649,973,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monzón</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346F95FC53EF89A9E2" box="[687,722,973,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346FCEFC53EE4CA9E2" box="[756,791,973,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
4 puparia (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346ED6FC53E918A9E3" box="[1004,1091,973,999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D9734695CFC53E8CCA9E3" box="[1126,1431,973,999]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00212029–30</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E96FF9D97346DADFC6CEC90AE08" box="[151,459,1010,1036]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNMENT00671391–94</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346CE4FC6CEFC9AE08" box="[478,658,1010,1036]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zacapa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346CE4FC6CEF5BAE0F" box="[478,512,1010,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD64FF9D97346F32FC6CEF71AE0F" box="[520,554,1010,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE28FF9D97346F00FC6CEFD1AE08" box="[570,650,1010,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF9D97346DFCFB89E951AE78" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346DFCFB89EF40AE35" bold="true" box="[198,539,1047,1073]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB0FF9D97346F11FB86E95DAE78" collectingDate="2008-05-21" collectingDateMax="2008-05-24" collectingDateMin="2008-05-21" collectorName="B. D. Sutton &amp; J. Monzon" country="Guatemala" elevation="1850" latitude="14.20402" location="Finca Mira Mundo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.51535" municipality="Cerro Mira Mundo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Rosa">
<collectingCountry id="F35D767DFF9D97346F11FB86EFBDAE36" box="[555,742,1048,1074]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="498EF80FFF9D97346FC0FB86EED1AE36" box="[762,906,1048,1074]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC97FF9D97346EA4FB86E9C9AE36" box="[926,1170,1048,1074]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cerro Mira Mundo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E956036FF9D9734699CFB86E8C3AE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FBFF8197346DADFE0CECB2AEC3:8E956036FF9D9734699CFB86E8C3AE36" box="[1190,1432,1048,1074]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.20402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.51535" municipality="Cerro Mira Mundo" name="Finca Mira Mundo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Santa Rosa">Finca Mira Mundo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346DADFBA3EC7DAE53" box="[151,294,1085,1111]" degrees="14.20402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="14.20402">14.20402°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E502AFF9D97346C14FBA3EC98AE53" box="[302,451,1085,1111]" degrees="90.51535" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-90.51535">90.51535°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB29B08FF9D97346CEAFBA3EF77AE53" box="[464,556,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="0067D1DEFF9D97346CEAFBA3EF77AE53" box="[464,556,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF4102DFF9D97346F00FBA3EE5CAE53" box="[570,775,1085,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C5FF9D97346F00FBA3EE5CAE53" box="[570,775,1085,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-21">21–24 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346E2EFBA3EEFBAE53" box="[788,928,1085,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.D. Sutton</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26BF533BFF9D97346EF2FBA3E912AE53" box="[968,1097,1085,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Monzón</collectorName>
, 1 dead adult that appears to be this species found in the exit hole of a gall on a scrubby 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6EFF9D97346E74FBFDE95DAE78" box="[846,1030,1122,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Perymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346E74FBFDEEB9AE78" box="[846,994,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perymenium</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506566FF9D97346DFCFB19ECB2AEC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536EDFF9D97346DFCFB19ECB2AEC3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFFFF9D97346DFCFB19EC08AEA5" bold="true" box="[198,339,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species is an adjective and refers to the habit of the larva of hanging from its posterior end within the gall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>