763 lines
89 KiB
XML
763 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="76548E7B062408BCED19911C969A5297" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283222" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692967744924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Damián-Parizaca, Alexander & Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole" docDate="2023" docId="03E387B6FFEEFF80EEA9F94672802694" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Vanilla cameroniana Damian 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFDAFFCEFFEFFF86EE21FF94707A2769" masterDocTitle="Vanilla cameroniana (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new species from French Guiana and new records from the Guiana Shield" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="222" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1692969059600" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="638D6716FBD29AA04F4FDCBAC05A7A4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A96ED808970A0B8790BC70721679C22">
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<mods:title id="1269495A723BC903B7470A65995982D5">Vanilla cameroniana (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new species from French Guiana and new records from the Guiana Shield</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="826FEDAB40AA664C8A0CF8EB3ED898EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F928E7FAD60375F73A3BE6ADECE8C02D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20E6E48B46E5098D499FDC9A03F899CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5495B0E8CE6EE0CE6B4176BBD17FCECA">Damián-Parizaca, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="008F334A65F61059B04991FED940AB09" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0233-9935</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE01627C9B8B48241BE316E3CB7B4939">Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive & ldamian @ wisc. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0233 - 9935</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1170C74C95A8AC66DEFABF9A4BB4A08B" type="email">ldamian@wisc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="273A75BBCECD3AA312B8317BCBBF00BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B6CE5B39D2EDCF6E12790005C1ACA5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D6F58729B64A25FF24A31953395A282">Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5E1C0E633CAD9F7E948838EF275E54D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6045-4491</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C48A2D068C0E8503FA99A8702BAA549F">Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive & mitidieririv @ wisc. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6045 - 4491</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FAC31CEB808F20CE4F161B4A3BF4009" type="email">mitidieririv@wisc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7065C202FD237A5284A12558CA59A17A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="51A1403F931887450C1028DC039DA643">
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<mods:title id="B49C270731FC7F66CEF7AD5C9DEFF574">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28FA299917FB489F13F31CC3C455B146">
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<mods:date id="D6239FC7A2808459CAE3600AE6EF53E4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="90F4C09722C704E20B9A3C5DD141DCD7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BF4E39A5B7280CE7FB7E1F935F4968AF">2023-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3ADDE9A57ABE63F8791E7BAC9E42772D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E20B40449A11EDD308A7DD52E0D4605A">609</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C03C12E63FC1A1901A96CA61B6E05C34" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F8AE6AEEF85694E7EC1A3ED1E9188BD7">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4FD1129E2ED4BEBADC7914DF2699469D">222</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8BED140D28D7FAE6572F7BEBE34B5B28">232</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8F2247276A6E73B441710F052DE6E341">
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<mods:url id="5CBCBF30ED404FEBC1F70D0CD6C6F92C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8207B066A4DA813E42036844CF6C237C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F965EAC233485A690D962F1AF230B5D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A131688CA6E9E427BDFC8A2DC70D00A3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC329A9EE8A2329B29EFC086C03727D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">8283222</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E387B6FFEEFF80EEA9F94672802694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B6FFEEFF80EEA9F94672802694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387B6FFEEFF80EEA9F94672802694" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C350652BFFEEFF87EEA9F946736C2184" box="[136,790,1746,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEEFF87EEA9F946736C2184" blockId="1.[136,1452,1746,1844]" box="[136,790,1746,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEEFF87EEA9F94671AE2185" authority="Damian" authorityName="Damian" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,468,1746,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EEA9F946710B2185" box="[136,369,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
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Damián
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EFFEF947724E2185" box="[479,564,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57C9FFEEFF87EFFEF947724E2185" box="[479,564,1747,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEEFF87EC63F94672D62184" box="[578,684,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[163,1425,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawingof Vanilla cameronianabased on the FrenchGuiana holotype.A.Habit.B. Leaf adaxial surface.C. Inflorescence. D. Flower, E. Dissected perianth. F. Lip. G. Pubescent detail at the base of the lip. H. Penicillate callus. I. Detail of the lip apex. J. Anther. K. Column with and without anther. Drawing by N. Mitidieri based on A, D iNaturalist record and B, C, E–K Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912 (SEL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEEFF87EC9BF94772A52184" box="[698,735,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,190,1194]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Herbarium specimens studied of Vanilla cameroniana Damián. A. Holotype, Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912 (SEL047233). © copyright of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Herbarium (SEL). B. Bordenave B., N. Raes & L. Betian 4960 (U0112153) © copyright of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283228/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEEFF87ECCAF94773742184" box="[747,782,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,317,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[151,1436,317,1516]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Labellum comparison of morphological similar species. A. to V. cameroniana. B. V. hartii. C. V. appendiculata. D–E. V. sprucei. Based on (A) Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912 (French Guiana, SEL), (B) Stevens 20021 (Nicaragua, SEL), (C) J. Pizango JPF003 (Perú, USM), (D) Redden 1843 (Guyana, US), (E) Redden 2518 (Guyana, US). Photographs by A. Damián (A, B, D, E) and N. Mitidieri (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">3A</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFEEFF87EEA9F96E724E205A" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEEFF87EEA9F96E724E205A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1746,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EEA9F96E70A02066" bold="true" box="[136,218,1786,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Type:—</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFEEFF87EEFBF96E71DE2066" box="[218,420,1786,1807]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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. Saint-Georges:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEEFF87EC66F96E73FE2079" authority=", Petite Montagne Tortue" authorityName="Petite Montagne Tortue" box="[583,900,1786,1808]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychopariidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Regina, Petite Montagne Tortue</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5067FFEEFF87EDB1F96E73932066" box="[912,1001,1786,1808]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="52.216667">52 13’ O</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E5067FFEEFF87EDD3F96E743B2079" box="[1010,1089,1786,1808]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="4.3">4 18’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFF41060FFEEFF87EA6FF96E74AF2079" box="[1102,1237,1786,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" value="2005-06-10">10 June 2005</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EAC3F96F7146205A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
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||
D. Sabatier &
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFEEFF87EB59F96F75F52079" box="[1400,1423,1787,1808]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.-F. Prevost 4912
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54F18802FFEEFF87EF69F88A71DB205D" box="[328,417,1822,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">holotype</typeStatus>
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: SEL047233!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFEEFF87EEA9F8F573712F61" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEEFF87EEA9F8F573712F61" blockId="1.[136,1452,1889,2056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEEFF87EEA9F8F571092012" box="[136,371,1889,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EEA9F8F571092012" box="[136,371,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEEFF87ECA6F8F674622012" authority="Rolfe (1895: 178)" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1895" box="[647,1048,1889,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87ECA6F8F6733E2012" box="[647,836,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
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Rolfe (1895: 178)
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</taxonomicName>
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but may be easily distinguished by the conspicuously petiolate broader leaves up to
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<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEEFF87EC9DF810737E20F6" box="[700,772,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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wide (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87ED76F811730F20F7" box="[855,885,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">vs.</emphasis>
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sub-sessile, up to
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<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEEFF87EA6FF81074DB20F7" box="[1102,1185,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="5.9">5.9 cm</quantity>
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), axillary inflorescence (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EEB0F83C70CA20A8" box="[145,176,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">vs.</emphasis>
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apical), greenish sepals and petals (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EC6DF83C721120A8" box="[588,619,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">vs.</emphasis>
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white) narrow linear petals,
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<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEEFF87ED95F833746820AB" box="[948,1042,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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width (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EA4DF83C74F020A8" box="[1132,1162,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">vs.</emphasis>
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narrowly lanceolate,
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<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEEFF87EBA0F83370C2208C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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), unlobed lip (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EF78F85F7102208D" box="[345,376,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">vs.</emphasis>
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trilobed), and sub-quadrate apex with a trullate-shaped structure close to the apex made of short appendages (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEEFF87EF3AF87A71432F6E" box="[283,313,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">vs.</emphasis>
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ovate with long lombricoid appendages).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF356628FFEDFF84EEA9F835717A2F4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[168,1425,195,1923]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEDFF84EEA9F835717A2F4B" blockId="2.[136,1453,1953,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EEA9F835708C20DF" bold="true" box="[136,246,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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||
. Line drawing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEDFF84EFBBF835721B20DE" box="[410,609,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EFBBF835721B20DE" box="[410,609,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
based on the French Guiana holotype.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EDEAF835739920DF" bold="true" box="[971,995,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">A.</emphasis>
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||
Habit.
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EA07F835744620DF" bold="true" box="[1062,1084,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">B.</emphasis>
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||
Leaf adaxial surface.
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EB28F835755A20DE" bold="true" box="[1289,1312,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">C.</emphasis>
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||
Inflorescence.
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EEA9F85170DA20B3" bold="true" box="[136,160,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">D.</emphasis>
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Flower,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EED2F851717020B3" bold="true" box="[243,266,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">E.</emphasis>
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||
Dissected perianth.
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EFEAF85171A420B3" bold="true" box="[459,478,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">F.</emphasis>
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||
Lip.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EC31F851725320B2" bold="true" box="[528,553,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">G.</emphasis>
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Pubescent detail at the base of the lip.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EDBBF85173C920B3" bold="true" box="[922,947,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">H.</emphasis>
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Penicillate callus.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EA47F851740F20B3" bold="true" box="[1126,1141,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">I.</emphasis>
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Detail of the lip apex.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EB6FF851751A20B3" bold="true" box="[1358,1376,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">J.</emphasis>
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Anther.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EEA9F87D70DB2097" bold="true" box="[136,161,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">K.</emphasis>
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||
Column with and without anther. Drawing by N. Mitidieri based on A, D iNaturalist record and B, C, E–K
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEDFF84EA80F87D70C22F4B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="224">Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912</emphasis>
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(SEL).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF356628FFECFF85EEA9FB57724F2248" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" startId="3.[136,229,1219,1241]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1194]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFECFF85EEA9FB57724F2248" blockId="3.[136,1452,1219,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EEA9FB57708723B1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1219,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Herbarium specimens studied of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFECFF85EC1AFB57730C23B1" authority="Damian. A." authorityName="Damian. A." box="[571,886,1219,1241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EC1AFB57737923B0" box="[571,771,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
Damián.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85ED7EFB57730C23B1" bold="true" box="[863,886,1219,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EDFEFB57756423B1" box="[991,1310,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912</emphasis>
|
||
(SEL047233). © copyright of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Herbarium (SEL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85ED3EFB73734C2395" bold="true" box="[799,822,1255,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85ED1BFB7374C32395" box="[826,1209,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Bordenave B., N. Raes & L. Betian 4960</emphasis>
|
||
(U0112153) © copyright of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFECFF82EE9CFADB7536264C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFECFF82EE9CFADB7536264C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1359,2070]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EE9CFADB71172200" bold="true" box="[189,365,1359,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Hemiepiphytic herb, leafy, that branches out as it grows up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EA05FAC474352203" box="[1060,1103,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
long (at least).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EADCFAC475442203" box="[1277,1342,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
flexuose, terete, dark green, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EFAFFAE071A122E7" box="[398,475,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EC08FAE072D322E7" box="[553,681,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
when dried); internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EDE4FAE7746322E7" box="[965,1049,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EA42FAE7749022E4" box="[1123,1258,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Aerial roots</emphasis>
|
||
, terete, greenish, 0.9–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EED9FA0C710222DB" box="[248,376,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EFA0FA0C71B522D8" box="[385,463,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
green, with a distinct petiole,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85ED3DFA0C731422DB" box="[796,878,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, shiny; blade strongly obovate, base attenuate, apex cuspidate, membranaceous, becoming light brown after herborization, margins entire, mid-vein sulcate, veins conspicuously reticulate, 14–27 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EC2EFA4B720F2293" box="[527,629,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Inflorescence axillary, racemose, successively 1-flowered; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EBA9FA7470D02177" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, rachis
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EF1EF99771F72177" box="[319,397,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracts of the inflorescence light green.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EDB5F99774502174" box="[916,1066,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
broadly ovate, convex, reticulate, 0.3–0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EEDAF9BC7106212B" box="[251,380,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EFA6F9B371992128" box="[391,483,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
resupinate, pendular, sepals and petals pale green or light green, lip white, light green abaxially close to the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EF9DF9D87278210F" box="[444,514,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
pedicellate, terete, sinuous, curved, something sigmoid, 1.5–3.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EACEF9D87540210F" box="[1263,1338,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
including the pedicel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EF32F9FB71DF21E0" box="[275,421,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate; margins entire, revolute; base truncate, apex acuminate, apically twisted, 8–9– veined, 6.0–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EF76F907719221C7" box="[343,488,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.65 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EFD5F90772EF21C4" box="[500,661,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||
similar to the dorsal sepal in shape, 10–11-veined, 6.0–6.5 × 0.8–1.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85EE99F923708421B8" box="[184,254,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
linear; margins entire, apex acute, recurved, abaxially with a longitudinal prominent keel, abaxially sulcate along the midvein, 7–8-veined, 6.0–6.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EC49F9487291219F" box="[616,747,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFECFF85ECD6F94F731B219C" box="[759,865,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="225">Labellum</emphasis>
|
||
white, adaxially light green turning darker towards the base, adnate with the column for
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EC0AF96B72002073" box="[555,634,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="5.4">5.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, the edges inrolled and touching each other which makes the dorsal side of the column not visible from outside the flower, 6.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85ED30F8B073182057" box="[785,866,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, unlobed, overall fan-shaped and forming a tube in its natural position, the margins gradually change from entire to erose and sinuate at the apex, narrowly channeled abaxially, attenuate at the base where attached to the column, with two parallel low keels flanking the penicillate callus that appear close to the middle and fade away close to the apex; lateral portions of the lip shoulder-shaped, broad, orbicular, margins entire to minute undulate; apex white overall, subquadrate, with a trullate-shaped structure close to the apex made of appendages
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EFD9F84C723E209B" box="[504,580,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, minutely papillose; penicillate callus made up by 8 congested, retrorse, trapezoidal, laciniate scales, the scales free from each other, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFECFF85EDA2F86873B22F7F" box="[899,968,2044,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the region just after the penicillate callus, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EECAFF0A713E27D1" box="[235,324,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Column</emphasis>
|
||
white, 5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEBFF82EFC2FF0A724E27D0" box="[483,564,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, erect, ventral surface glabrous; apex dilated,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEBFF82EA68FF0A74F427D0" box="[1097,1166,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the apex winged with a horned clinandrium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EF53FF5771BA27B4" box="[370,448,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Stigma</emphasis>
|
||
lateral lobes are hard to distinguish and covered by a stigmatic sticky fluid in our sample, rostellum ca 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEBFF82EF1EFF7271FB2668" box="[319,385,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, convex, quadrate, margins entire, revolute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82ED4AFF7273CD2669" box="[875,951,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Anther</emphasis>
|
||
4.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEBFF82EDDAFF7274282668" box="[1019,1106,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, saddle-shaped, with two hornshaped projections and with pollen grains not forming a pollinarium but two granular masses.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EA86FE9F749B264D" box="[1191,1249,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF356628FFEBFF82EEA9F990717021EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8283232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" startId="4.[136,229,1540,1562]" targetBox="[160,1416,317,1498]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEBFF82EEA9F990717021EF" blockId="4.[136,1453,1540,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EEA9F990717A2170" bold="true" box="[136,256,1540,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Labellum comparison of morphological similar species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82ED13F99073302170" bold="true" box="[818,842,1540,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">A.</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82ED4CF991747E2173" box="[877,1028,1541,1562]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82ED4CF991747E2173" box="[877,1028,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EA33F99174532173" bold="true" box="[1042,1065,1541,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EA11F99174052173" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1899" box="[1072,1151,1541,1562]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EA11F99174052173" box="[1072,1151,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">V. hartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EAAFF99074DF2173" bold="true" box="[1166,1189,1540,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EA8CF991752A2173" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1895" box="[1197,1360,1541,1562]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EA8CF991752A2173" box="[1197,1360,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EB7FF99175EB2173" bold="true" box="[1374,1425,1541,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">D–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EBBBF99170B52157" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EBBBF99170B52157" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">V. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on (A)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EF48F9BD72CC2157" box="[361,694,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912</emphasis>
|
||
(French Guiana, SEL), (B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EDEFF9BD74202157" box="[974,1114,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Stevens 20021</emphasis>
|
||
(Nicaragua, SEL), (C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EB65F9BD70AE210B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">J. Pizango JPF003</emphasis>
|
||
(Perú, USM), (D)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EFADF9D97270210B" box="[396,522,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Redden 1843</emphasis>
|
||
(Guyana, US), (E)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82ECE8F9D9733D210B" box="[713,839,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Redden 2518</emphasis>
|
||
(Guyana, US). Photographs by A. Damián (A, B, D, E) and N. Mitidieri (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFEBFF82EE9CF92172FB20EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEBFF82EE9CF92172FB20EA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1717,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EE9CF921719221A6" bold="true" box="[189,488,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—So far known from three collections in the arrondissements of Roura and Regina where the species has been recorded to inhabit secondary and swamp forests at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEBFF82EA05F94D74E2219A" box="[1060,1176,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEBFF82EB19F94D75E4219A" box="[1336,1438,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,792,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-235@6.[173,1414,785,1722]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of the species discussed in this study, including the limits of the Guiana Shield. The black-colored datapoints on the map represent occurrences documented in the GBIF database, while the blue-colored datapoints indicate new records reported in this study. Additionally, red datapoints represent the newly described species. The asterisk (*) is used to indicate type material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EEA9F969710E207E" box="[136,372,1789,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EEA9F969710E207E" box="[136,372,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
features a penicillate callus and conspicuous floral tube formed by the fusion of the labellum and column. Based on existing evidence, it is reasonable to propose that this species is likely pollinated by the same mechanism as observed in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EFDFF8D1737C2036" box="[510,774,1861,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EFDFF8D172372036" box="[510,589,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EC94F8D2737C2036" box="[693,774,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Xanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members, which are known to be pollinated by Euglossine bees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEBFF82EEE9F8FD71BA20EA" author="Ackerman, J. & Phillips, R. & Tremblay, R. & Karremans, A. & Reiter, N. & Peter, C. & Bogarin, D. & Perez-Escobar, O. & Liu, H." box="[200,448,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" pagination="295 - 324" refId="ref5906" refString="Ackerman, J., Phillips, R., Tremblay, R., Karremans, A., Reiter, N., Peter, C., Bogarin, D., Perez-Escobar, O. & Liu, H. (2023) Beyond the various contrivances by which orchids are pollinated: global patterns in orchid pollination biology. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 202: 295 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boac 082" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Ackerman
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EF67F8FE710420EA" box="[326,382,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEBFF82EFEAF8FD720F20EA" author="Cameron, K. M." box="[459,629,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" pagination="281 - 334" refId="ref6120" refString="Cameron, K. M. (2003) Vanilloideae. In: Pridgeon, A., Cribb, P., Chase, M. & Rasmussen, F. (Eds.) Genera Orchidacearum, 3. Oxford University, Oxford, pp. 281 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2003">Cameron 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFEBFF83EE9CF819714327B5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEBFF83EE9CF819714327B5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1717,2067]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EE9CF819714420CE" bold="true" box="[189,318,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EF43F819723120CE" box="[354,587,1933,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EF43F819723120CE" box="[354,587,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after Kenneth
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFEBFF82ED79F819730E20CE" box="[856,884,1933,1959]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Cameron, Professor of Botany at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Director of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF842FFEBFF82EC64F825728220A2" box="[581,760,1969,1995]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Wisconsin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
Herbarium (WIS), to honor his unparallel contributions to our understanding of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EFC6F84172092086" authorityName="Szlachetko" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" box="[487,627,2005,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vanilloideae">Vanilloideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
subfamily, and specifically of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EDE7F841746F2086" authorityName="Plumier ex Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[966,1045,2005,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EDE7F841746F2086" box="[966,1045,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dr. Cameron’s efforts in unraveling the intricate and unique adaptations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEBFF82EC65F86D72962F7A" box="[580,748,2041,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEBFF82EC65F86D72E92F7A" box="[580,659,2041,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="226">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have yielded invaluable insights into the evolutionary history and ecological roles of these captivating orchids and made the subfamily an outstanding model system for the study of plant evolution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFEAFF83EE9CFF7273382620" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEAFF83EE9CFF7273382620" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EE9CFF7272462669" bold="true" box="[189,572,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFEAFF83EC7DFF7273332669" box="[604,841,230,256]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Camp Caiman-Asarco-Mt de Kaw, 4 41’ 720’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFEAFF83EB4AFF7375F82668" box="[1387,1410,231,257]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
, 52 13’386” W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEAFF83EF39FE9E712D264C" box="[280,343,266,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, Foret Marecageuse zone collins isolees-swamp forest in isolated hills area,
|
||
<date id="FFF41060FFEAFF83EAFDFE9F75DD264D" box="[1244,1447,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" value="2000-01-17">January 17, 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEA9FEBA72342621" box="[136,590,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Bordenave B.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFEAFF83EF0CFEBB713A2621" box="[301,320,303,328]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
. Raes &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE65FFEAFF83EF89FEBB71C12621" box="[424,443,303,328]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Betian 4960
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[sterile] (U0112153).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350652BFFEAFF80EE9CFEC672802694" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEAFF83EE9CFEC671A12428" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EE9CFEC671B92605" bold="true" box="[189,451,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EFC7FEC672B72605" box="[486,717,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EFC7FEC672B72605" box="[486,717,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ED64FEC673EE2605" authorityName="Plumier ex Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[837,916,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ED64FEC673EE2605" box="[837,916,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EA24FEC7742C2605" box="[1029,1110,339,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EA24FEC7742C2605" box="[1029,1110,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Xanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its distinctive penicillate callus and connate lip margins. Among the Neotropical members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EDA4FEE274F026F9" box="[901,1162,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EDA4FEE273AE26F9" box="[901,980,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EA18FEE374F026F9" box="[1081,1162,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Xanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EAD1FEE375D126F9" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1895" box="[1264,1451,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EAD1FEE375D126F9" box="[1264,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands out as one of the species that resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ECB2FE0F733826DD" box="[659,834,411,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ECB2FE0F733826DD" box="[659,834,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically. It shares the obovate leaves and midlobe lip appendages with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EF91FE2B721B26B1" box="[432,609,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EF91FE2B721B26B1" box="[432,609,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEAFF83EC53FE2A736F26B1" box="[626,789,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,317,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[151,1436,317,1516]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Labellum comparison of morphological similar species. A. to V. cameroniana. B. V. hartii. C. V. appendiculata. D–E. V. sprucei. Based on (A) Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912 (French Guiana, SEL), (B) Stevens 20021 (Nicaragua, SEL), (C) J. Pizango JPF003 (Perú, USM), (D) Redden 1843 (Guyana, US), (E) Redden 2518 (Guyana, US). Photographs by A. Damián (A, B, D, E) and N. Mitidieri (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Figure 3 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, they can be easily distinguished based on the features outlined in the diagnosis. Another species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ECEFFE7773462695" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" box="[718,828,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ECEFFE7773462695" box="[718,828,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exhibits similarities in flower color (light green tepals and white sepals) and linear petals (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEAFF83EC3DFD9272002548" box="[540,634,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), which is rare among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ED9DFD9274112549" box="[956,1131,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ED9DFD9274712549" box="[956,1035,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EA53FD9275262549" box="[1138,1372,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EA53FD9275262549" box="[1138,1372,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having unlobed lip with dense lombricoid appendages apex, as opposed to the trilobed lip with a cushion-like apex found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EED2FDDB71192501" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" box="[243,355,591,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EED2FDDB71192501" box="[243,355,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEAFF83EF54FDDA72462501" box="[373,572,590,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,317,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[151,1436,317,1516]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Labellum comparison of morphological similar species. A. to V. cameroniana. B. V. hartii. C. V. appendiculata. D–E. V. sprucei. Based on (A) Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912 (French Guiana, SEL), (B) Stevens 20021 (Nicaragua, SEL), (C) J. Pizango JPF003 (Perú, USM), (D) Redden 1843 (Guyana, US), (E) Redden 2518 (Guyana, US). Photographs by A. Damián (A, B, D, E) and N. Mitidieri (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Figure 3 A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C8031BFFEAFF83EC74FDDA72D62501" box="[597,684,590,616]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,880,904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphologically similar species with Vanilla cameroniana. References taken from: (1) Damian 2020, (2) Barona-Colmenares 2018; (3) presented herein; (4) Karremans et al. (2020). (*) For V. cameroniana we include details of the apex and lateral portions of the lip." pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ECE6FDDA74432500" authority="Rolfe (1899: 151)" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1899" box="[711,1081,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ECE6FDDA73242501" box="[711,862,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla hartii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEAFF83ED49FDDA74432500" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[872,1081,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="126 - 133" refId="ref7705" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1899) DCLIV. - New orchids. - Decades 23 and 24. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 151 / 152: 126 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111437" type="journal article" year="1899">Rolfe (1899: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7630FFEAFF83EEA9FDE6709825E5" box="[136,226,626,652]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, shares some resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EC12FDE7729925E5" box="[563,739,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EC12FDE7729925E5" box="[563,739,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be readily differentiated by its smaller flowers with a trilobed lip measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEAFF83EFA6FD02727E25D8" box="[391,516,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, in contrast to the unlobed lip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EDC7FD0374EF25D9" box="[998,1173,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EDC7FD0374EF25D9" box="[998,1173,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
measuring up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEAFF83EB79FD0275D225D8" box="[1368,1448,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="6.9">6.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EF03FD2F710625BD" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1899" box="[290,380,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EF03FD2F710625BD" box="[290,380,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. hartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has low papillose grooves at the apex instead of conspicuous long appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEAFF83EB21FD2E75E725BD" box="[1280,1437,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[160,1416,317,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[151,1436,317,1516]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Labellum comparison of morphological similar species. A. to V. cameroniana. B. V. hartii. C. V. appendiculata. D–E. V. sprucei. Based on (A) Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912 (French Guiana, SEL), (B) Stevens 20021 (Nicaragua, SEL), (C) J. Pizango JPF003 (Perú, USM), (D) Redden 1843 (Guyana, US), (E) Redden 2518 (Guyana, US). Photographs by A. Damián (A, B, D, E) and N. Mitidieri (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Figure 3 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lastly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EEFCFD4B71312591" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1838" box="[221,331,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEFCFD4B71312591" box="[221,331,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distantly similar species that can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EA26FD4B74C22591" box="[1031,1208,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EA26FD4B74C22591" box="[1031,1208,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller leaves (5–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEAFF83EEC6FC96711E2474" box="[231,356,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EF4DFC9771F92475" box="[364,387,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 14–27 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEAFF83EFD7FC9672202475" box="[502,602,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and lip with a diffuse penicillate callus, unlike the well-defined penicillate callus seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EF07FCB371AE2429" box="[294,468,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EF07FCB371AE2429" box="[294,468,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF356628FFEAFF83EEA9FCE472F424B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" startId="5.[136,224,880,904]" targetBox="[147,1400,994,1815]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEAFF83EEA9FCE472F424B9" blockId="5.[136,1452,880,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEA9FCE4708624E1" bold="true" box="[136,252,880,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of morphologically similar species with
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ED60FCE4745D24E1" box="[833,1063,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ED60FCE4745924E1" box="[833,1059,880,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">Vanilla cameroniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
References taken from: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEAFF83EB76FCE470BA24C5" author="Damian, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="227" refId="ref6301" refString="Damian, A. (2020) Taxonomia del genero Vanilla Plum. Ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanilleae) en el Peru. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, 129 pp." type="book" year="2020">Damian 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEAFF83EED2FC00727324C5" author="Barona-Colmenares, A. A." box="[243,521,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref5995" refString="Barona-Colmenares, A. A. (2018) Two new records in Orchidaceae (Vanillinae) from southernmost Colombian Amazonia: Vanilla javieri, a new species, and Vanilla appendiculata. Phytotaxa 375 (4): 261 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 375.4.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Barona-Colmenares 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (3) presented herein; (4)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEAFF83ED03FC00745224C5" author="Karremans, A. P. & Chinchilla, I. F. & Rojas-Alvarado, G. & Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Damian, A. & Leotard, G." box="[802,1064,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="395 - 497" refId="ref7035" refString="Karremans, A. P., Chinchilla, I. F., Rojas-Alvarado, G., Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Damian, A. & Leotard, G. (2020) A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla. With a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20: 395 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 3.45203" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Karremans
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EDBEFC0173AC24C5" box="[927,982,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. (*) For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EAA6FC01755424C5" box="[1159,1326,917,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EAA6FC01755424C5" box="[1159,1326,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we include details of the apex and lateral portions of the lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEAFF83EFA8FC777574207E" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<table id="F94AC400FFEA0079EEB2FC767502207E" box="[147,1400,994,1815]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FC7675022490" box="[147,1400,994,1017]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FC7672062490" box="[393,636,994,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EFA8FC77721B2490" bold="true" box="[393,609,994,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EFA8FC7772572491" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1895" box="[393,557,994,1016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EFA8FC7772572491" bold="true" box="[393,557,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1,2)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFC7673DB2490" box="[670,929,994,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ECBFFC7773212490" bold="true" box="[670,859,995,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ECBFFC7773402491" box="[670,826,995,1016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ECBFFC7773402491" bold="true" box="[670,826,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FC7674E02490" box="[952,1178,994,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ED99FC7774412490" bold="true" box="[952,1083,995,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83ED99FC7774632491" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" box="[952,1049,995,1016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83ED99FC7774632491" bold="true" box="[952,1049,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FC7675022490" box="[1223,1400,994,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EAE6FC7775422490" bold="true" box="[1223,1336,994,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EAE6FC77756D2491" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1899" box="[1223,1303,994,1016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EAE6FC77756D2491" bold="true" box="[1223,1303,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. hartii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FB847502234F" box="[147,1400,1040,1062]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FB84711B234F" box="[147,353,1040,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FB847161234C" bold="true" box="[147,283,1040,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Leaves shape</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FB847206234F" box="[393,636,1040,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Obovate to oblaceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFB8473DB234F" box="[670,929,1040,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Obovate</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FB8474E0234F" box="[952,1178,1040,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Elliptic to oblanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FB847502234F" box="[1223,1400,1040,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Elliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FBAA7502233C" box="[147,1400,1086,1109]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FBAA711B233C" box="[147,353,1086,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FBAB7175233D" bold="true" box="[147,271,1086,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Leaves (cm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FBAA7206233C" box="[393,636,1086,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">10–20 × 2.5–5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFBAA73DB233C" box="[670,929,1086,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">14–27 × 6–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FBAA74E0233C" box="[952,1178,1086,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">10.0–16.6 × 2.9–5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FBAA7502233C" box="[1223,1400,1086,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">4–15 × 1.0–1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FBF9750223ED" box="[147,1400,1133,1156]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FBF9711B23ED" box="[147,353,1133,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FBF9716123EA" bold="true" box="[147,283,1133,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FBF9720623ED" box="[393,636,1133,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Apical</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFBF973DB23ED" box="[670,929,1133,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Axillary</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FBF974E023ED" box="[952,1178,1133,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Apical</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FBF9750223ED" box="[1223,1400,1133,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Axillary</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FB08750223DA" box="[147,1400,1180,1203]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FB08711B23DA" box="[147,353,1180,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FB09713723DB" bold="true" box="[147,333,1180,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Floral bracts (cm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FB08720623DA" box="[393,636,1180,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.4–0.8 × 0.2–0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFB0873DB23DA" box="[670,929,1180,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.3–0.5 × 0.2–0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FB0874E023DA" box="[952,1178,1180,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.4–0.6 × 2.0–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FB08750223DA" box="[1223,1400,1180,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">0.3–0.9 × 0.3–0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FB5F7502238B" box="[147,1400,1227,1250]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FB5F711B238B" box="[147,353,1227,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FB5F716C2388" bold="true" box="[147,278,1227,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Sepals shape</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FB5F7206238B" box="[393,636,1227,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Oblanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFB5F73DB238B" box="[670,929,1227,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FB5F74E0238B" box="[952,1178,1227,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Spathulate</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FB5F7502238B" box="[1223,1400,1227,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Oblanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FB6E75022279" box="[147,1400,1274,1296]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FB6E711B2279" box="[147,353,1274,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FB6E713C2279" bold="true" box="[147,326,1274,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Dorsal sepal (cm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FB6E72062279" box="[393,636,1274,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6–9 × 0.8–1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFB6E73DB2279" box="[670,929,1274,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6.0–6.5 × 0.6–0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FB6E74E02279" box="[952,1178,1274,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">5.0 × 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FB6E75022279" box="[1223,1400,1274,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">3–5 × 0.7–1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FABD75022256" box="[147,1400,1321,1343]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FABD711B2256" box="[147,353,1321,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FABD712D2256" bold="true" box="[147,343,1321,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Lateral sepals (cm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FABD72062256" box="[393,636,1321,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6–9 × 1.0–1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFABD73DB2256" box="[670,929,1321,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6.0–6.5 × 0.8–1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FABD74E02256" box="[952,1178,1321,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">4.9 × 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FABD75022256" box="[1223,1400,1321,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">3.6–4.9 × 0.5–1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FACC750222FB" box="[147,1400,1368,1426]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FACC711B22FB" box="[147,353,1368,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FAFE71682216" bold="true" box="[147,274,1386,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Petals shape</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FACC720622FB" box="[393,636,1368,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Oblong to narrowly lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFACC73DB22FB" box="[670,929,1368,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Linear</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FACC74E022FB" box="[952,1178,1368,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Linear</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FACC750222FB" box="[1223,1400,1368,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Oblanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FA3F750222A8" box="[147,1400,1451,1473]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FA3F711B22A8" box="[147,353,1451,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FA3F717F22A8" bold="true" box="[147,261,1451,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Petals (cm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FA3F720622A8" box="[393,636,1451,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">7.6–8.0 × 0.5–0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFA3F73DB22A8" box="[670,929,1451,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6.0–6.3 × 0.2–0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FA3F74E022A8" box="[952,1178,1451,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">5.0–5.2 × 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FA3F750222A8" box="[1223,1400,1451,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">3.4–4.8 × 0.4–1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2FA4E75022299" box="[147,1400,1498,1520]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2FA4E711B2299" box="[147,353,1498,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2FA4E713F2286" bold="true" box="[147,325,1498,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Lip overall shape</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8FA4E72062299" box="[393,636,1498,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Trilobed</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFFA4E73DB2299" box="[670,929,1498,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Unlobed</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99FA4E74E02299" box="[952,1178,1498,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Trilobed</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6FA4E75022299" box="[1223,1400,1498,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Trilobed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2F99C75022176" box="[147,1400,1544,1567]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2F99C711B2176" box="[147,353,1544,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2F99C716D2177" bold="true" box="[147,279,1544,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Lip size (cm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8F99C72062176" box="[393,636,1544,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">7–8 × 2.0–2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFF99C73DB2176" box="[670,929,1544,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6.9 × 3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99F99C74E02176" box="[952,1178,1544,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">5.3 × 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6F99C75022176" box="[1223,1400,1544,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">3.7–4.3 × 1.4–2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2F9A375022127" box="[147,1400,1591,1614]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2F9A3711B2127" box="[147,353,1591,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2F9AC715C2125" bold="true" box="[147,294,1591,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Lateral lobes*</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8F9A372062127" box="[393,636,1591,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFF9A373DB2127" box="[670,929,1591,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Shoulder-shaped, orbicular</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99F9A374E02127" box="[952,1178,1591,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6F9A375022127" box="[1223,1400,1591,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2F9F375022180" box="[147,1400,1639,1769]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2F9F3711B2180" box="[147,353,1639,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2F908708F21DB" bold="true" box="[147,245,1692,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Midlobe*</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8F9F372062180" box="[393,636,1639,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Ovate to acute triangular, with dense lombricoid appendages</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFF9F373DB2180" box="[670,929,1639,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Subquadrate, with a trullate-shaped structure close to the apex made of appendages.</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99F9F374E02180" box="[952,1178,1639,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Ovate, inconspicuously papillose</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6F9F375022180" box="[1223,1400,1639,1769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Emarginate, slightly thickened, inconspicuously papillose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357A34E2FFEA0079EEB2F8957502207E" box="[147,1400,1793,1815]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EEB2F895711B207E" box="[147,353,1793,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EEB2F895711B207E" bold="true" box="[147,353,1793,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Column length (cm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EFA8F8957206207E" box="[393,636,1793,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">6.0–6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ECBFF89573DB207E" box="[670,929,1793,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079ED99F89574E0207E" box="[952,1178,1793,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AB5D9EFFEA0079EAE6F8957502207E" box="[1223,1400,1793,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">3.0–3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A0FFEAFF80EE9CF8D872802694" blockId="5.[136,1452,1867,2074]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
We decided to include a sterile specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EC86F8DF73DE200C" box="[679,932,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Bordenave et al. 4960</emphasis>
|
||
) in our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EAA7F8D8754D200C" box="[1158,1335,1868,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EAA7F8D8754D200C" box="[1158,1335,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its obvious vegetative resemblance and geographical proximity (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFEAFF83ED69F8FB73EA20E0" box="[840,912,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
apart) to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18802FFEAFF83EA05F8FB74FC20E0" box="[1060,1158,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A25FFEAFF83EAB5F8FB757020E0" box="[1172,1290,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1435,190,1194]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Herbarium specimens studied of Vanilla cameroniana Damián. A. Holotype, Sabatier D. & Prevost M.-F 4912 (SEL047233). © copyright of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Herbarium (SEL). B. Bordenave B., N. Raes & L. Betian 4960 (U0112153) © copyright of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8283228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8283228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). As far as our knowledge goes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EF68F807724820C4" box="[329,562,1939,1965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EF68F807724820C4" box="[329,562,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species within neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EDF8F80774FA20C4" box="[985,1152,1939,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EDF8F807745220C4" box="[985,1064,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that bears the combination of long-petiolated, membranaceous, obovate, strongly reticulate leaves, a consistent characteristic found among the three records we have examined. Among the nineteen species currently recognized inside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFEAFF83EA80F84F75D1209C" box="[1185,1451,2011,2037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vanilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EA80F84F748A209C" box="[1185,1264,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EB7DF84F75D1209C" box="[1372,1451,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEAFF83EEAEF86B71F62F70" author="Karremans, A. P. & Chinchilla, I. F. & Rojas-Alvarado, G. & Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Damian, A. & Leotard, G." box="[143,396,2047,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="395 - 497" refId="ref7035" refString="Karremans, A. P., Chinchilla, I. F., Rojas-Alvarado, G., Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Damian, A. & Leotard, G. (2020) A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla. With a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20: 395 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 3.45203" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Karremans
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EF32F79471312F70" box="[275,331,2047,2073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFEAFF83EFB7F86B720A2F70" author="Damian, A. & Garzon, H. & Baquero, L. & Jimenez, M. & Velez-Abarca, L. & Iturralde, G. & Mitidieri, N. & Olortegui, S. & Cameron, K." box="[406,624,2047,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="227" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref6338" refString="Damian, A., Garzon, H., Baquero, L., Jimenez, M., Velez-Abarca, L., Iturralde, G., Mitidieri, N., Olortegui, S. & Cameron, K. (2022) Vanilla andina (Vanilloieae, Orchidaceae) a new species of the membranaceous - leaved group from Peru and Ecuador. Phytotaxa 552 (1): 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 552.1.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Damian
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFEAFF83EFD7F79472572F70" box="[502,557,2047,2073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all featuring membranaceous and strongly reticulate leaves, none exhibit the conspicuous obovate leaves found in the Bordenave specimen. Although there are some species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80EB7DFF0A714C27B5" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EB7DFF0A75D127D1" box="[1372,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Vanilla</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EEC4FF57714C27B5" box="[229,310,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Xanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with obovate leaves, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80ECA3FF56730227B5" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1895" box="[642,888,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80ECA3FF56730227B5" box="[642,888,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Vanilla appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80ED8FFF56751527B5" authority="Pulle (1906: 118)" authorityName="Pulle" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1906" box="[942,1391,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marowynensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80ED8FFF5674D927B5" box="[942,1187,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Vanilla marowynensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE9FF80EA8BFF56751527B5" author="Pulle, A. A." box="[1194,1391,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" refId="ref7583" refString="Pulle, A. A. (1906) An enumeration of the vascular plants known from Surinam: together with their distribution and synonymy. EJ Brill Publishers and Printers, Leiden, 555 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57150" type="book" year="1906">Pulle (1906: 118)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they differ by having conspicuous coriaceous leaves (see Figure 25,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE9FF80ED6AFF7274182669" author="Damian, A. & Janovec, J. P." box="[843,1122,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" refId="ref6264" refString="Damian, A. & Janovec, J. P. (2018) El genero Vanilla en el Peru. Universidad Cientifica del Sur S. A. C., Lima, 165 pp." type="book" year="2018">Damian & Janovec 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and Figure 23,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE9FF80EB37FF737090264D" author="Karremans, A. P. & Chinchilla, I. F. & Rojas-Alvarado, G. & Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Damian, A. & Leotard, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="228" pagination="395 - 497" refId="ref7035" refString="Karremans, A. P., Chinchilla, I. F., Rojas-Alvarado, G., Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Damian, A. & Leotard, G. (2020) A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla. With a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20: 395 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 20 i 3.45203" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Karremans
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EBB6FF7370DF264D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80EEDFFE9E71CC264D" authorityName="Soto Arenas" authorityYear="2010" box="[254,438,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dressleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EEDFFE9E71CC264D" box="[254,438,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Vanilla dressleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80EFCEFE9E73B3264D" authority="Hoehne (1944: 139)" authorityName="Hoehne" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1944" box="[495,969,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EFCEFE9E72A1264D" box="[495,731,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Vanilla trigonocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE9FF80ECC2FE9E73B3264D" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[739,969,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref6894" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1944) Orchidaceas novas para a flora do Brasil, dos herbarios do Inst. De Botanica, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, e comissao de linhas telegraficas, estrategicas de Mato-Grosso ao Amazonas. Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo 1: 125 - 134" type="journal article" year="1944">Hoehne (1944: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occasionally have obovate leaves, but the former distinguishes from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80EF96FEBB721D2621" box="[439,615,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EF96FEBB721D2621" box="[439,615,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having thick leaves up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE9FF80ED9BFEBA74722620" box="[954,1032,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (compared to membranaceous, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE9FF80EEECFEC671632605" box="[205,281,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
); and the latter, while typically membranaceous, has a blade not wider than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE9FF80EAA9FEC774B82604" box="[1160,1218,339,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
and long acuminate leaves, in contrast to the up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE9FF80EFCBFEE2724A26F8" box="[490,560,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and cuspidate leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80EDABFEE375D226F9" authority="(Soto Arenas & Dressler 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Soto Arenas & Dressler" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[906,1448,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EDABFEE3744126F9" box="[906,1083,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B51FFE9FF80EA6AFEE275DA26F9" author="Soto Arenas, M. A. & Dressler, R. L." box="[1099,1440,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" pagination="285 - 354" refId="ref7903" refString="Soto Arenas, M. A. & Dressler, R. L. (2010) A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9: 285 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 0 i 0.12065" type="journal article" year="2010">Soto Arenas & Dressler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, none of these species have long-petiolated leaves that reach up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B45FFE9FF80EA37FE0E743426DC" box="[1046,1102,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80EAA8FE0F754326DD" baseAuthorityName="Soto Arenas & Dressler" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1161,1337,411,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EAA8FE0F754326DD" box="[1161,1337,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">V. cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a feature that is consistent in the sterile specimen. Therefore, based on this evidence we conclude that the Bordenave specimen is conspecific with our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D23FFE9FF80EC2BFE7672892695" baseAuthorityName="Soto Arenas & Dressler" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[522,755,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Vanilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cameroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB2FFE9FF80EC2BFE7672892695" box="[522,755,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="228">Vanilla cameroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |