234 lines
25 KiB
XML
234 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="543125E54800F29A8F8C29BE5BDC6E09" ID-CLB-Dataset="32746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="477f6617-fd0f-49d5-a82c-09a4f6a7b076" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828517" ID-ZooBank="9EA714EB-DC55-46A1-BDC6-5FE517EC534D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500109015812" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2017" docId="03E387AEBA44FFF6FF45FADAFB7E0D04" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia minutissima Spinola 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="FFDAFFD6BA46FFF5FFD2FFA6FFE00C13" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with taxonomic contributions to the exigua species-group" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1698465193859" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="03B2CB228F59E4FAD8A3A5BD7B3F1016" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="676F5AA648B2AB20E1CD72D94410C071">
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<mods:title id="927DF7F0803BEFECA38F1CD1F4E0407E">A new species of the genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with taxonomic contributions to the exigua species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3629E6347F9AFD28827F494D59EDB1A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7CD783A9CD212A71BA2944C861AD061B">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21EB1082F78D2754E8C786112D198B86">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A94810D4361171D29AF38C8B50007C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27F614AC4941F3B4AC25C1644372CD2A">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="861BBE4F1E6AB04BE643B5E30C14FC44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4DE8F0239E8FD474CC89B0D770CA0314">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8E03D7B993951C1959421431AB88DC6">
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<mods:date id="0BAA7EFA804DB2D1D9E5EAC165697DB3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B93DDF29EDB218C9F1563C65F9897EF">4286</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="61F946E8E777574AEE660E5BCA39F320" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387AEBA44FFF6FF45FADAFB7E0D04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA44FFF6FF45FADAFB7E0D04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387AEBA44FFF6FF45FADAFB7E0D04" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="C3506533BA44FFF7FF45FADAFD6F0984" box="[151,655,1404,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA44FFF7FF45FADAFD6F0984" blockId="2.[151,1436,1404,1982]" box="[151,655,1404,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D0BD81D4BA44FFF7FF45FADAFD6F0984" bold="true" box="[151,655,1404,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA44FFF7FF45FADAFD6F0984" ID-CoL="4N6P8" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,655,1404,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FF45FADAFD6F0984" bold="true" box="[151,655,1404,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FF45FADAFE2D0985" bold="true" box="[151,461,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Protopolybia minutissima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B49BA44FFF7FE0EFADBFD670984" author="Spinola" box="[476,647,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Compte rendu des Hymenopteres inedits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Ghiliani dans le Para en 1846. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 13 (2), 2 - 77." type="journal article" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA44FFF7FF45FA39FF1D09E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA44FFF7FF45FA39FF1D09E8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1404,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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<materialsCitation id="3B223CE5BA44FFF7FF45FA39FB9909A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325170" box="[151,1145,1439,1463]" collectingDate="1971-07-06" collectorName="M. Naumann" country="Ecuador" location="Limoncocha" municipality="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FF45FA39FE9609A5" bold="true" box="[151,374,1439,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACC2BA44FFF7FF45FA39FF1A09A5" box="[151,250,1439,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FEACFA39FDE309A4" box="[382,515,1439,1463]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FDDCFA39FD6709A4" box="[526,647,1439,1463]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA44FFF7FD41FA39FD5509A4" box="[659,693,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E956063BA44FFF7FD10FA39FCAA09A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA44FFF6FF45FADAFB7E0D04:8E956063BA44FFF7FD10FA39FCAA09A4" box="[706,842,1439,1463]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Material" name="Limoncocha" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Limoncocha</location>
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||
,
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E990BA44FFF7FC84FA39FC2F09A4" box="[854,975,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" value="1971-07-06">
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<date id="FFF41078BA44FFF7FC84FA39FC2F09A4" box="[854,975,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" value="1971-07-06">06.vii.1971</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="26BF536EBA44FFF7FC0DFA39FB9209A4" box="[991,1138,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">M. Naumann</collectorName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CE5BA44FFF7FB57FA39FCCC09CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325160" collectingDate="2013-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. Somavilla" country="Brazil" location="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FB57FA39FB0909A5" box="[1157,1257,1439,1462]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FB27FA39FA8809A5" box="[1269,1384,1439,1462]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA44FFF7FAA1FA39FA7609A5" box="[1395,1430,1439,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA44FFF7FF45FA64FF2709CA" box="[151,199,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E956063BA44FFF7FF07FA64FE2309CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA44FFF6FF45FADAFB7E0D04:8E956063BA44FFF7FF07FA64FE2309CA" box="[213,451,1474,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Amazonas">Presidente Figueiredo</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E990BA44FFF7FE03FA64FDC909CA" box="[465,553,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" value="2013-07">
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||
<date id="FFF41078BA44FFF7FE03FA64FDC909CA" box="[465,553,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" value="2013-07">vii.2013</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="26BF536EBA44FFF7FDE8FA64FD2C09CA" box="[570,716,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">A. Somavilla</collectorName>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE7DBA44FFF7FD31FA64FCC509CA" box="[739,805,1474,1497]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CE5BA44FFF7FCEBFA64FF1D09E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325171" collectingDate="1998-10-04" collectorName="S. Mateus" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Acre">
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||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FCEBFA64FC9009CA" box="[825,880,1474,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Acre</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD31BA44FFF7FCAEFA64FC7D09CA" box="[892,925,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E956063BA44FFF7FC7FFA64FBCD09CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387AEBA44FFF6FF45FADAFB7E0D04:8E956063BA44FFF7FC7FFA64FBCD09CA" box="[941,1069,1474,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Branco" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Branco</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E990BA44FFF7FBE8FA64FB4509CA" box="[1082,1189,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" value="1998-10-04">
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||
<date id="FFF41078BA44FFF7FBE8FA64FB4509CA" box="[1082,1189,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" value="1998-10-04">04.x.1998</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="26BF536EBA44FFF7FB65FA64FAC509CA" box="[1207,1317,1474,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">S. Mateus</collectorName>
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) (UNESP- IBILCE).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA44FFF7FF15F9A1FE4E0A52" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA44FFF7FF15F9A1FE4E0A52" blockId="2.[151,1436,1404,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FF15F9A1FEB90A0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1543,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FEB7F9A1FE230A0D" box="[357,451,1543,1566]" name="Suriname" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FE01F9A1FD990A0D" box="[467,633,1543,1566]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FD58F9A1FD030A0D" box="[650,739,1543,1566]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FD25F9A1FCD60A0D" box="[759,822,1543,1566]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Napo</collectingRegion>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FC9FF9A1FC9E0A0D" box="[845,894,1543,1566]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FC40F9A1FC310A0D" box="[914,977,1543,1566]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FC3BF9A1FBCA0A0D" box="[1001,1066,1543,1566]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FBEFF9A1FB520A0D" box="[1085,1202,1543,1566]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FB11F9A1FAB50A0D" box="[1219,1365,1543,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FAB7F9A1FA770A0D" box="[1381,1431,1543,1566]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FF45F98CFEE10A52" box="[151,257,1578,1601]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FEDEF98CFEA40A52" box="[268,324,1578,1601]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF85ABA44FFF7FE84F98CFE4B0A52" box="[342,427,1578,1601]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7628BA44FFF7FE84F98CFE4B0A52" box="[342,427,1578,1601]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA44FFF7FF15F9EAFAE20AD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA44FFF7FF15F9EAFAE20AD8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1404,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FF15F9EAFED50A70" bold="true" box="[199,309,1612,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The last revision of the group included only new collection records and annotations about its distribution. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B49BA44FFF7FEFEF9C9FDAE0A95" box="[300,590,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" refString="Santos-Junior, J. N. A., Silveira, O. T. & Carpenter, J. M. (2015) Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3956 (2), 151 - 182." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos-Junior
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FE14F9D6FE1D0A95" box="[454,509,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA44FFF7FD88F9D6FD170A94" box="[602,759,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FD88F9D6FD170A94" box="[602,759,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">P. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA44FFF7FC54F9D6FC070A95" box="[902,999,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FC54F9D6FC070A95" box="[902,999,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly with regard to the width of the clypeus and shape of the occipital carina, which extends to the insertion of the mandible. The male and its genitalia are here described, and the cited revision provides additional traits for the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA44FFF7FBB2F913FB1B0ADF" box="[1120,1275,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA44FFF7FBB2F913FB1B0ADF" box="[1120,1275,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">P. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3506533BA44FFF6FF15F971FB7E0D04" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA44FFF7FF15F971FDFC0BAD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1404,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">
|
||
MALE (hitherto unknown). Length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B5DBA44FFF7FD22F971FCA90AFD" box="[752,841,1751,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eyes wide, strongly produced inwards; clypeus very narrow, with elongate silvery bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA44FFF7FDE2F95CFD910B02" box="[560,625,1786,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,333,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,333,1385]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Protopolybia minutissima, ♂. 9. Head, frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Paramere of male genitalia; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, lateral view; 14. Volsella, lateral view. Scale for 11 – 14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin narrowly curverd; tentorial pit closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; gena very narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA44FFF7FDFBF8BAFD9E0B20" box="[553,638,1820,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,333,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,333,1385]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Protopolybia minutissima, ♂. 9. Head, frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Paramere of male genitalia; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, lateral view; 14. Volsella, lateral view. Scale for 11 – 14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles black; color like female. Parameral spine without elongate bristles; basal and apical angles of paramere widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA44FFF7FCDBF899FCBD0B45" box="[777,861,1855,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,333,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,333,1385]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Protopolybia minutissima, ♂. 9. Head, frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Paramere of male genitalia; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, lateral view; 14. Volsella, lateral view. Scale for 11 – 14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); digitus narrow with apical margin approximately rounded and with sparse bristles; basal process not acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA44FFF7FC86F8C4FC460B6A" box="[852,934,1890,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,333,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,333,1385]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Protopolybia minutissima, ♂. 9. Head, frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Paramere of male genitalia; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, lateral view; 14. Volsella, lateral view. Scale for 11 – 14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); cuspis with few and sparse bristles; ventral process of aedeagus not laterally projecting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A3DBA44FFF7FDA9F823FD180B8F" box="[635,760,1925,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,333,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,333,1385]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Protopolybia minutissima, ♂. 9. Head, frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Paramere of male genitalia; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, lateral view; 14. Volsella, lateral view. Scale for 11 – 14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="434">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly sclerotized and weakly serrated; preapical region of aedeagus not angular in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536B8BA45FFF6FF15FF3EFB7E0D04" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
|
||
Regarding the apex of the aedeagus, its shape is sharply expanded laterally, forming two lobes in common with other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FEE1FF1CFE760CC2" box="[307,406,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FEE1FF1CFE760CC2" box="[307,406,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FD4AFF1CFCA30CC2" box="[664,835,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FD4AFF1CFCA30CC2" box="[664,835,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FC83FF1CFC210CC2" box="[849,961,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FC83FF1CFC210CC2" box="[849,961,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. diligens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FC2AFF1CFA790CC2" authority="Santos-Junior et al. 2015" authorityName="Santos-Junior et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[1016,1433,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FC2AFF1CFB8E0CC2" box="[1016,1134,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. clypeata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B49BA45FFF6FBAFFF1CFA710CC2" author="Santos-Junior" box="[1149,1425,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" refString="Santos-Junior, J. N. A., Silveira, O. T. & Carpenter, J. M. (2015) Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3956 (2), 151 - 182." type="journal article" year="2015">Santos-Junior et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, a dorsal view of the aedeagus also revealed a median emargination, a trait that seems to be a synapomorphy of the genus, although this is less developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FD5CFEA6FC5B0D04" authority="Ducke 1904" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[654,955,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoxantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FD5CFEA6FCC00D04" box="[654,800,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">P. holoxantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B49BA45FFF6FCFCFEA6FC530D04" author="Ducke" box="[814,947,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" refString="Ducke, A. (1904) Sobre as Vespidas sociais do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 4, 317 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100023" type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAAABA45FFF6FC3CFEA6FB7E0D04" box="[1006,1182,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3BBA45FFF6FC3CFEA6FB7A0D04" box="[1006,1178,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">P. bituberculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |