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<document id="3B9115F7B88FCA53923A2B6B74C2B3F5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189330" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98fe41a3-654e-4bdb-9770-09eeee3edc9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189330" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100998427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gillung, Jéssica Paula &amp; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De" docDate="2009" docId="03E37C1E134F977B49F650B971C6F9CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02175p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pialea Erichson 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFDA0466134597714961532B7559FFC7" masterDocTitle="Acroceridae (Diptera): a pictorial key and diagnosis of the Brazilian genera" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698591412132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EF53C34B652B054F033CBBA2203CC313">Acroceridae (Diptera): a pictorial key and diagnosis of the Brazilian genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6FC8B3699DFDE25F44FD0441B17D1F9">Gillung, Jéssica Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E7FD9D81F89C83AD52F0173B3A1B26B">Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E37C1E134F977B49F650B971C6F9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E37C1E134F977B49F650B971C6F9CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E37C1E134F977B49F650B971C6F9CB" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C3509E83134F977B49F650B9746CFC08" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5CD08134F977B49F650B974FDFC6B" blockId="10.[151,420,914,975]" box="[151,420,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0BD7A64134F977B49F650B974FDFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,420,914,940]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B49F650B974FDFC6B" ID-CoL="6Q5Y" ID-ENA="1933011" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,420,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B49F650B974FDFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,420,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B49F650B975BDFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,228,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pialea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB0F9134F977B498A50B974FDFC6B" author="Erichson" box="[235,420,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Die Henopier, eine Familie aus der Ordnung der Dipteren. In: Entomographien, Untersuchungen in dem Gebiete der Entomologie, mit besonderer Benutzung der Konigl. Sammlung zu Berlin, vol. 1, Berlin, pp. 135 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CD08134F977B49F6509E746CFC08" blockId="10.[151,420,914,975]" box="[151,309,949,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="1371D18D134F977B49FE509E7474FC08" box="[159,301,949,975]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24, 25. 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="7.[151,269,840,864]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,255,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1419,194,810]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1393,915,1305]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[176,1420,194,812]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[179,1423,899,1340]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 24, 25. 24. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 1; 25. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 2." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Wing, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 1." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189345/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2426</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3509E83134F977B49F6572976FFFBDE" box="[151,934,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF5CD08134F977B49F6572976FFFBDE" blockId="10.[151,934,1026,1049]" box="[151,934,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5AEA26134F977B49F6572976FFFBDE" box="[151,934,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B49F6572974E4FBDE" ID-CoL="6Q5Y" authority="Erichson, 1840: 160" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,445,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B49F657297584FBDE" box="[151,221,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pialea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEBEB19134F977B4982572974E4FBDE" author="Erichson" box="[227,445,1026,1049]" page="160" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB0F9134F977B4982572974D1FBDE" author="Erichson" box="[227,392,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Die Henopier, eine Familie aus der Ordnung der Dipteren. In: Entomographien, Untersuchungen in dem Gebiete der Entomologie, mit besonderer Benutzung der Konigl. Sammlung zu Berlin, vol. 1, Berlin, pp. 135 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B4B00572976FAFBDE" ID-CoL="4HPKF" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[609,931,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomata">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B4B00572977AEFBDE" box="[609,759,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pialea lomata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB0F9134F977B4B9C572976FAFBDE" author="Erichson" box="[765,931,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Die Henopier, eine Familie aus der Ordnung der Dipteren. In: Entomographien, Untersuchungen in dem Gebiete der Entomologie, mit besonderer Benutzung der Konigl. Sammlung zu Berlin, vol. 1, Berlin, pp. 135 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3509E83134F977B49F6576375E4FAB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF5CD08134F977B49F6576375E4FAB5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1096,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B49F65763744EFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,279,1096,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head extremely small compared to thorax. Eyes pilose, widely separated above and below antenna, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B4819575B74A7FB4E" box="[376,510,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitella">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B4819575B74A7FB4E" box="[376,510,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. capitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ocellar tubercle raised (
<figureCitation id="1371D18D134F977B4A4C575B76ECFB4D" box="[813,949,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 24, 25. 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[186,1419,194,810]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1420,194,812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24, 25. 24. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 1; 25. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189344/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24, 25</figureCitation>
). Scapes totally (
<figureCitation id="1371D18D134F977B4DE3575B7180FB4D" box="[1154,1241,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 24, 25. 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[186,1419,194,810]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1420,194,812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24, 25. 24. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 1; 25. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189344/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) or only basally fused (
<figureCitation id="1371D18D134F977B498D57BD7412FB77" box="[236,331,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 24, 25. 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[186,1419,194,810]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1420,194,812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24, 25. 24. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 1; 25. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189344/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); pedicel shorter than the scapes (
<figureCitation id="1371D18D134F977B4B9657BD76DFFB77" box="[759,902,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 24, 25. 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[186,1419,194,810]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1420,194,812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24, 25. 24. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 1; 25. Head, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189344/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24, 25</figureCitation>
); flagellum longer than the head. Humeral crossvein absent; wing venation variable (
<figureCitation id="1371D18D134F977B4BE557967785FB10" box="[644,732,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,915,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1423,899,1340]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 26. Wing, dorsal view, Pialea sp. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189345/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Sexual dimorphism conspicuous in length and insertion of antennae and in wing length. Scapes attached to ventral surface of antennal tubercle in the female and to its anterior surface in the male. Also, antenna inserts at mid-eye or below in the female and well above the mideye in the male. Wing extends past abdomen in the female, while in male is approximately even with abdomen tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3509E83134F977B49A4565571C6F9CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF5CD08134F977B49A456557770FA5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1096,1548]" box="[197,553,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B49A456557414FA5F" bold="true" box="[197,333,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">References</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB0F9134F977B483D5655777CFA5F" author="Schlinger" box="[348,549,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Schlinger, E. I. (1956) A revision of the Acrocerid flies of the genus Pialea Erichson with a discussion of their sexual dimorphism (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="1956">Schlinger (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5CD08134F977B49A4568E71C6F9CB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1096,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B49A4568E74C2FA78" bold="true" box="[197,411,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Brazilian species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B48CA568E77A7FA78" ID-CoL="4HPKC" authority="Schlinger, 1956" authorityName="Schlinger" authorityYear="1956" box="[427,766,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B48CA568E777DFA79" box="[427,548,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. antiqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB0F9134F977B4B54568E77ACFA78" author="Schlinger" box="[565,757,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Schlinger, E. I. (1956) A revision of the Acrocerid flies of the genus Pialea Erichson with a discussion of their sexual dimorphism (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="1956">Schlinger, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F35D8D98134F977B4A6C568E7605FA78" box="[781,860,1445,1471]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro, Alto Itatiaia (type-locality)],
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B4CE7568E748BFA21" ID-CoL="4HPKD" authority="Schlinger, 1956" authorityName="Schlinger" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitella">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B4CE7568E75A7FA22" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. capitella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB0F9134F977B486C56E77493FA21" author="Schlinger" box="[269,458,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Schlinger, E. I. (1956) A revision of the Acrocerid flies of the genus Pialea Erichson with a discussion of their sexual dimorphism (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16, 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="1956">Schlinger, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F35D8D98134F977B488356E77776FA21" box="[482,559,1484,1510]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Cantarera (type-locality)],
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B4A9F56E77062FA21" ID-CoL="4HPKF" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1022,1339,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lomata">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B4A9F56E77134FA22" box="[1022,1133,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. lomata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB0F9134F977B4D1C56E7706BFA21" author="Erichson" box="[1149,1330,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Die Henopier, eine Familie aus der Ordnung der Dipteren. In: Entomographien, Untersuchungen in dem Gebiete der Entomologie, mit besonderer Benutzung der Konigl. Sammlung zu Berlin, vol. 1, Berlin, pp. 135 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F35D8D98134F977B4C2B56E770CEFA21" box="[1354,1431,1484,1510]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Minas Gerais, São João del Rei (type-locality)],
<taxonomicName id="4C4AB68B134F977B4BAF56D8716CF9CB" ID-CoL="4HPKG" authority="Westwood, 1876" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[718,1077,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B93E111A134F977B4BAF56D8760FF9CB" box="[718,854,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. lutescens</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F35D8D98134F977B4D2256D971C9F9CB" box="[1091,1168,1522,1548]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>