150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6CB5E11571AE201C4F4A40A42650CFE1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180986" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eda20f0c-c7ad-4d15-a860-c1a785119165" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459823019565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2008" docId="03E37442FF8B1864E0AEFF30FAC9FAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01714p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1714" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gynaikothrips additamentus Karny, comb.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFDA0C3AFF84186BE039FFA7FFD1FFC0" masterDocTitle="Identification and host associations of some Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae described from Australia pre- 1930" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698222049688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40EFFC6BC422BF3A1BE08202D68DE592">
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<mods:title id="258916A49748AFEC4473DCEFD5D73783">Identification and host associations of some Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae described from Australia pre- 1930</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="688983B19A323A9E059C37C6FF624556">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FBD138FC949FB49FA3A7B2C7232FB1A7" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D26262D4A8427C98E37B9A5F8186470">
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<mods:title id="C0CFEA90BF628F60EBCC4197F7005B99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6D040244CD73F1289B4657A482144EA6">
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<mods:date id="DEFCEDA0CA058E1DD5627956037F624D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="85FE72343733A93E39C37695FECBDDE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7FB58F063F16EA40C1932CF4C51D7B6">1714</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F20B3E92619F33BF5CCC53CF0F75EAC6">41</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="64C91B6EDE44250835E4E68A5451393F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ADFD318549912DCD90E70F6FEC3929C1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180986</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1ADBA320DD848F82077FB27F039F472F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EA8E2233C373F37960F76496023F1ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">180986</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E37442FF8B1864E0AEFF30FAC9FAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E37442FF8B1864E0AEFF30FAC9FAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E37442FF8B1864E0AEFF30FAC9FAE4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C35096DFFF8B1864E0AEFF30FD12FF71" box="[151,707,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF8B1864E0AEFF30FD12FF71" blockId="15.[151,707,151,177]" box="[151,707,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0BD7238FF8B1864E0AEFF30FD12FF71" bold="true" box="[151,707,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0AEFF30FD12FF71" bold="true" box="[151,707,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E0AEFF30FD88FF71" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[151,601,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="additamentus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0AEFF30FE3FFF71" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Gynaikothrips additamentus</emphasis>
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(Karny)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DA43DFF8B1864E258FF30FD12FF71" box="[609,707,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35096DFFF8B1864E0AEFF45FC84FED9" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF8B1864E0AEFF45FDB9FF39" blockId="15.[151,853,226,281]" box="[151,616,226,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5AE27AFF8B1864E0AEFF45FDB9FF39" box="[151,616,226,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E0AEFF45FDB9FF39" ID-CoL="8R8KX" authority="Karny, 1924: 31" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,616,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="additamentus">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0AEFF45FE64FF39" box="[151,437,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Cryptothrips additamentus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEBE345FF8B1864E185FF45FDB9FF39" author="Karny" box="[444,616,226,249]" page="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF8B1864E185FF45FD92FF39" author="Karny" box="[444,579,226,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="59" refString="Karny, H. (1924) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 38. Thysanoptera. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17 A (2), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1924">Karny, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF8B1864E0AEFEA5FC84FED9" blockId="15.[151,853,226,281]" box="[151,853,258,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5AE27AFF8B1864E0AEFEA5FC84FED9" box="[151,853,258,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E0AEFEA5FDC7FED9" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[151,534,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="additamentus">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0AEFEA5FE69FED9" box="[151,440,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Teuchothrips additamentus</emphasis>
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(Karny)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEBE345FF8B1864E219FEA5FC84FED9" author="Mound" box="[544,853,258,281]" page="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF8B1864E219FEA5FCE1FED9" author="Mound" box="[544,816,258,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" refString="Mound, L. A. & Houston, K. (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mound & Houston, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35096DFFF8B1864E0AEFEEDFAC9FAE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF8B1864E0AEFEEDFD79FC54" blockId="15.[151,1437,330,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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This species was described from one female and one male, collected at Mt Tambourine Queensland,
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<date id="FFF4E394FF8B1864E561FEEDFF03FE4C" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" value="1910" valueMax="1913">1910- 1913</date>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1371D9D1FF8B1864E0DBFED5FEF6FE4C" box="[226,295,370,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,514,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[272,1316,514,1025]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type slides of three species described by Karny, and three species described by Girault." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The female is here selected as
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E290FED5FCF4FE4C" bold="true" box="[681,805,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="54F17BF6FF8B1864E290FED5FCF4FE4C" box="[681,805,370,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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; not only is the male damaged, it is possibly not conspecific. This thrips lives as a kleptoparasite within the leaf roll galls induced by
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E466FE3DFAA7FE73" box="[1119,1398,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E466FE3DFAA7FE73" box="[1119,1398,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Gynaikothrips australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E0AEFE65FEA4FE1B" box="[151,373,450,475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0AEFE65FEA4FE1B" box="[151,373,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Ficus macrophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It has been taken in considerable numbers both around Brisbane and in the Domain at Sydney. It is strikingly similar in general appearance to
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E318FE4DFC75FDC3" box="[801,932,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">G. a u s t r a l i s</emphasis>
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, differing most significantly in having two sensoria on the third antennal segment, unlike any other member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E3FCFDB5FBBCFDEB" box="[965,1133,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E3FCFDB5FBBCFDEB" box="[965,1133,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related genera in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E0AEFD9DFED3FD93" box="[151,258,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0AEFD9DFED3FD93" box="[151,258,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-lineage. The generic placement of the species is therefore particularly difficult to assess. One possibility is that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E112FDC5FE18FDBB" box="[299,457,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="additamentus">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E112FDC5FE18FDBB" box="[299,457,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">additamentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distantly related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E2F7FDC5FCE4FDBB" box="[718,821,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E2F7FDC5FCE4FDBB" box="[718,821,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the two have converged in structure and sculpture. This possibility would require a new monobasic genus for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E39CFD2DFB92FD63" box="[933,1091,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="additamentus">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E39CFD2DFB92FD63" box="[933,1091,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">additamentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because no other described species is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F35D85C4FF8B1864E18AFD15FDCFFD0C" box="[435,542,690,716]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
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or Asia with an equivalent combination of character states. Alternatively these two are closely related, and the extra sensorium on the third antennal segment reflects in some way the kleptoparasitic habit of the species, thus suggesting a
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E32AFCA5FC63FCDC" box="[787,946,770,796]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
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equivalent to “Emery’s Rule” in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E550FCA5FD88FC84" authority="Holldobler & Wilson, 1990" authorityName="Holldobler & Wilson" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Formicidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBB8A5FF8B1864E13DFC8DFD9EFC84" author="Holldobler" box="[260,591,810,836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="59" refString="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. (1990) The Ants. Belknap Press, Harvard University. 732 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In view of the nomenclatural complexities involved among the Asian leaf-feeding Phlaeothripinae and the large number of undescribed leaf-feeding phlaeothripine species in
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<collectingCountry id="F35D85C4FF8B1864E55AFCF5FF07FC54" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, this second alternative is adopted here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF8B1864E0FFFC05FEABFB9C" blockId="15.[151,1437,330,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E0FFFC05FE54FC7B" box="[198,389,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="additamentus">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0FFFC05FE54FC7B" box="[198,389,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">G. additamentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the following character states: antennal segment III with 2 sensoria (
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<figureCitation id="1371D9D1FF8B1864E4DDFC05FAECFC7C" box="[1252,1341,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,634,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,634,1333]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Gynaikothrips species. G. additamentus 29 – 30: (29) Pronotum & metanotum; (30) Antennal segments III – V. G. australis 31 – 32: (31) Antennal segments III – IV; (32) Pronotum & metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180993/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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); antennal segment VI scarcely paler at base; head with only one pair of postocular setae; pronotum of female with anteromarginal setae well developed; metanotum with a single pair of setae medially (
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<figureCitation id="1371D9D1FF8B1864E4A7FC55FB26FBCC" box="[1182,1271,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,634,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,634,1333]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Gynaikothrips species. G. additamentus 29 – 30: (29) Pronotum & metanotum; (30) Antennal segments III – V. G. australis 31 – 32: (31) Antennal segments III – IV; (32) Pronotum & metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180993/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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); female with tube less than 3.5 times as long as basal width; male with tergite IX setae S2 distinctly capitate and about 0.5 as long as setae S1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5C554FF8B1864E0FFFBCCFAC9FAE4" blockId="15.[151,1437,330,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ABED7FF8B1864E0FFFBCCFE9CFB44" box="[198,333,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B93E1946FF8B1864E0FFFBCCFE9CFB44" box="[198,333,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">G. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the following character states: antennal segment III with one sensorium (
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<figureCitation id="1371D9D1FF8B1864E4DDFBCDFAEAFB44" box="[1252,1339,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,634,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,634,1333]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Gynaikothrips species. G. additamentus 29 – 30: (29) Pronotum & metanotum; (30) Antennal segments III – V. G. australis 31 – 32: (31) Antennal segments III – IV; (32) Pronotum & metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180993/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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); antennal segment VI sharply yellow at base; head commonly with two pairs of long postocular setae; pronotum of female with anteromarginal setae often scarcely larger than discal setae; metanotum with a group of four or more pairs of small setae anterolateral to the median pair of setae (
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<figureCitation id="1371D9D1FF8B1864E38FFB45FBDEFB3C" box="[950,1039,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,634,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,634,1333]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Gynaikothrips species. G. additamentus 29 – 30: (29) Pronotum & metanotum; (30) Antennal segments III – V. G. australis 31 – 32: (31) Antennal segments III – IV; (32) Pronotum & metanotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180993/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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||
); female with tube more than 4.3 times as long as basal width; male with tergite IX setae S2 acute and about 0.3 as long as setae S1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |