389 lines
53 KiB
XML
389 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="4FA36FBC91AD99F50DA870EB929CD023" ID-CLB-Dataset="297361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fc7d516-2d2c-4a34-b91f-346a0b6d45a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348272" ID-ZooBank="7480BACF-7F14-48C2-80CB-AB4C54812D10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716794063266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodson, Alicia M. & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2024" docId="03DCFA33FFA4FFC97DB255E75704FD9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phausis branhami Hodson & Branham 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="10D0921E-8B26-4AA2-AA1F-1073C2816C7B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE5824BFFAEFFC57D2553405441FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1716923745724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2757378CDEE660D866A003E7F9153D2">
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<mods:title id="1A5C6F366ED15CB269A495B1D806063E">Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0F7120FAB7F78B185C3C317509B51062" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2550C39E145A5FB826BA6BA335E93662">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="333027F7D84CF8FECFCD165F398C6409">Hodson, Alicia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4150BCE22648ADF9991E4F1CE6817516">Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D99B80CAD7C6817F0D1F10FEBEFB9C96">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A34DED87D734189B5F5ED6F868835666">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="31AF02ED7B6187F1541B8F02585B7352">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1551328047281D3AE58C62E76118E1C">
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<mods:date id="140A32C75DCA79AF05B4822F96DE133B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D273A69E498343F9187751C03422AF7">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6AC1C5BDC5A88C6CF00C54F170CEAB19">5458</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="304F47941A10814175BD81F518DA708E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E7974BE5E74A44DD0405D13CDB20480F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="719E98AFAF65858E6C8BC6F45D8FE905" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCFA33FFA4FFC97DB255E75704FD9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11354152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11354152" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10D0921E-8B26-4AA2-AA1F-1073C2816C7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCFA33FFA4FFC97DB255E75704FD9E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFA4FFCF7DB255E7578AF946" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA4FFCF7DB255E7560BF962" blockId="10.[151,971,1703,1801]" box="[151,586,1703,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D082FC49FFA4FFCF7DB255E7560BF962" bold="true" box="[151,586,1703,1730]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA4FFCF7DB255E7560BF962" bold="true" box="[151,586,1703,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA4FFCF7DB255E7559EF962" authority="Hodson" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,479,1703,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branhami" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA4FFCF7DB255E75537F961" bold="true" box="[151,374,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phausis branhami</emphasis>
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Hodson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2322A4CFFA4FFCF7CC955E7560BF962" box="[492,586,1703,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA4FFCF7DB2558B578AF946" blockId="10.[151,971,1703,1801]" box="[151,971,1739,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<uri id="FFE44727FFA4FFCF7DB2558B578AF946" box="[151,971,1739,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD371F0FFA4FFCF7C88558B578AF946" box="[429,971,1739,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10D0921E-8B26-4AA2-AA1F-1073C2816C7B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFA4FFC97DB255AF5704FD9E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA4FFCF7DB255AF558CF8AA" blockId="10.[151,971,1703,1801]" box="[151,461,1775,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA4FFCF7DBA55AF54A8F8AA" box="[159,233,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[370,1218,597,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-202@12.[370,1218,597,1504]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis branhami sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA4FFCF7DD055AF5569F8AA" box="[245,296,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA4FFCF7C1155AF55C9F8AA" box="[308,392,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22A–C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA4FFCF7CB655AF5584F8AA" box="[403,453,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA4FFCF7DB25477551DF81E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1847,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA4FFCF7C3B5477551AF8F2" bold="true" box="[286,347,1847,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA4FFCF7C5454775607F8F2" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,582,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branhami">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA4FFCF7C5454775607F8F2" box="[369,582,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phausis branhami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: flagellomeres not feebly compressed (approximately the same width in lateral view as in ventral view); pronotal basal margin concave (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA4FFCF7CB9543F5644F83A" box="[412,517,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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); trochanters paler than other leg segments; median lobe (dorsal view) slender in shape (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA4FFCF7DC354E3550EF81E" box="[230,335,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE253D756B2FEE2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7DE253D755D6FF12" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,407,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branhami">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE253D755D6FF12" box="[199,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phausis branhami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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looks similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7F7B53D75771FF13" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[606,816,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7F7B53D75771FF13" box="[606,816,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phausis inaccensa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the following characters: pronotum is broadly transverse, except more subrhombus in shape than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7ED953FB50CAFF77" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[1020,1163,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7ED953FB50CAFF77" box="[1020,1163,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. inaccensa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) triangular with rounded edges in shape (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7E2C539F572EFF5A" box="[777,879,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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); basal piece is c-shaped, with segments divergent (widely separated); median lobe is slender; ventral opening present, comprising of the apical 1/4 of the median lobe (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7DBA52675545FEE2" box="[159,260,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
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) instead of the apical 1/2 as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7F45526756ADFEE3" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[608,748,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7F45526756ADFEE3" box="[608,748,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. inaccensa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE2520B56EEFDBA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7C7D520B55D4FEC6" bold="true" box="[344,405,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7C86520B564EFEC6" box="[419,527,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs.17A</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7F3F520B5631FEC6" box="[538,624,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFA5FFCE7FFD520A5723FEC6" box="[728,866,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFA5FFCE7E92520A5000FEC6" box="[951,1089,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE796E520B50D0FEC6" box="[1099,1169,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body light brown; eyes black; mouthparts (excluding mandibles) light brown; mandibles light brown, with apices amber; antennae light brown; central pronotal disc brunneous to light brown; scutellum light brown; thorax overall light brown; coxae, femora, tibiae, and tarsi light brown; trochanters paler than other leg segments; lateral margins of elytra paler than elytral disc; abdomen brown; photic organs absent on abdominal segments VI, VII and VIII; pubescence brunneous. Anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE251635561FCB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE251635545FD9E" box="[199,260,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
|
||
large and transverse (frontal view); vertex longitudinally concave with fine, dense punctures dorsally. Eyes large and approximate, partially obstructing labium postventrally. Mandibles long to normal (apices or more than apices of mandibles crossing frontally), falcate, robust basally, begins tapering at half the total length of mandible into slender point; incisor region short (less than half of total length of mandible); outer margin convex versus straight as in other taxa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7F3151F356C5FD6F" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[532,644,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7F3151F356C5FD6F" box="[532,644,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7FB351F35739FD6E" box="[662,888,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7FB351F356B4FD6F" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[662,757,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">P. nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7E2151F35739FD6E" box="[772,888,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">P. skelleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7E9851F3506AFD6E" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[957,1067,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7E9851F3578FFD6F" box="[957,974,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7EC551F3506AFD6E" box="[992,1067,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); basal angle approximately 90 degrees dorsally. Maxillary palps with three palpomeres, last palpomere securiform. Labial palps reduced, with two palpomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE2505F510AFC6A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE2505F5570FC9A" box="[199,305,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
filiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7C85505F5649FC9A" box="[416,520,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
), long, extending to posterior end of metathorax. Scape 1.5× longer than pedicel. Pedicel approximately 1/3 the length of antennomere 3. Antennomere 3 slightly longer than antennomeres 4 to 11. Antennomeres 4 to 11 approximately same size and length, becoming narrower towards last antennomere. Antennomere 11 ovate at apex. Flagellomeres not compressed; when viewed laterally, flagellomeres as wide as in ventral view. Sensorium present on the distal end of antennomere 11, semi-transparent, small, and subulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE250935147FBDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE250935577FC4F" box="[199,310,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7CE350935670FC4E" box="[454,561,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
), sub-rhombus; longitudinal median carina present, extending from base to apex of pronotum; all margins reflexed, sides more reflexed, less so apically, becoming explanate toward the hind angles, with basal margin slightly reflexed; basal margin concave; hind angles dentate. Central pronotal disc present; rectangular with rounded edges, surface shiny and impunctate. Anterior vitreous areas (spots) present, large (less than one width of spot between them), triangular with rounded edges, punctate around outer margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE257C754BFFB66" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA5FFCE7DE257C75574FB02" box="[199,309,1159,1185]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE257C75574FB02" box="[199,309,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7C9257C75662FB02" box="[439,547,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
); sides sinuate and posterior apex roundly truncated; surface dull and finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE2578F57E7FAAE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE2578F554CFB4A" box="[199,269,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7CEA578F5676FB4A" box="[463,567,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
); finely punctate and rugose throughout. Elytral costa absent on each elytron. Longitudinal elevated lines, present, sometimes confused with costae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE25657579DFA3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE256575552FA93" box="[199,275,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax elongate and broadly spatulate. Metathorax with posterior apex weakly notched; medial line present; surface shiny and finely sparsely punctate. Tergal apicolateral angles strongly lobed. Photic organs absent on abdominal segments VI, VII and VIII. Abdominal segment VII elongate (longer than wide), apical margin emarginated. Abdominal segment VIII missing in all specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE256E75696F91E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE256E75533FA62" box="[199,370,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7CA456E7564AFA62" box="[385,523,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal piece (dorsal view) wider than long, c-shaped, segments widely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7DBA568B554AFA46" box="[159,267,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
), moderately sclerotized (light brown). Median lobe (dorsal view) exceeds tips of parameres, overall slender, acutely rounded (less than 45 degrees) at apex; parallel to parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE790456AF50CAF9AA" box="[1057,1163,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
); sensilla absent; dorsal inner-basal margins cordate; dorsal opening absent; longitudinal dorsal carina present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE797855535084F98E" box="[1117,1221,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral line absent (lateral view); ventral opening present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7F71557756FAF9F2" box="[596,699,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
), elliptical, consisting of the apical fourth medial lobe. Parameres (dorsal view) elongate, slender, sub-parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7FAB551B56B7F9D6" box="[654,758,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner lateral margins convex; outer lateral margins parallel; apex rounded (lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7CE8553F5673F93A" box="[461,562,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximal flanges (extensions of parameres that curve or extend outward from inner margin) absent (dorsal view). Sensilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE2558755E3F942" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,418,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE255875564F942" bold="true" box="[199,293,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE255AB55D5F8A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,404,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE255AB5556F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,279,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE2544F55C4F88A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,389,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7DE2544F5549F88A" bold="true" box="[199,264,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFCE7DE254735568F8D2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. Marc Branham whose guidance and passion for fireflies aided this revision.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA5FFC97DE2543B5113FEE2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFA5FFCE7DE2543B56D2F87E" collectingDate="1997-07-10" collectingDateMax="2000-07-10" collectingDateMin="1997-07-10" collectionCode="SAUK, MTEC, WDNR-ER" country="United States of America" county="Hemlock Draw" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson & Det. Det. A. M. Hodson" latitude="43.351944" location="Mesic Hardwood Forest" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.95222" municipality="Mesic Hardwood Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Specimens Examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7CEA543B5630F836" box="[463,625,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFA5FFCE7FA6543B56AAF836" box="[643,747,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE7EE0543B507AF836" box="[965,1083,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA5FFCE796E543B50C1F836" box="[1099,1152,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24A</figureCitation>
|
||
): “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7981543A51DDF837" bold="true" box="[1188,1436,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFA5FFCE7981543A50A1F837" box="[1188,1248,1914,1940]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFA5FFCE79D5543A51D9F837" box="[1264,1432,1914,1940]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">WISCONSIN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA5FFCE7DB254DF54A2F81A" box="[151,227,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SAUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Co.,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AB33A9FFA5FFCE7C0054DF5595F81A" box="[293,468,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemlock Draw</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFA5FFCE7CC454DF56B9F81A" box="[481,760,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesic Hardwood Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE412DE2FFA5FFCE7E2054DF57DAF81A" box="[773,923,1951,1977]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="07" value="43.351944">43° 21’07’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE412DE2FFA5FFCE7E8054DF5006F81A" box="[933,1095,1950,1977]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-89.95222">89° 57’08” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFA5FFCE797154DF50BAF81A" box="[1108,1275,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-07-01" valueMax="2000-07-10" valueMin="2000-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFA5FFCE797154DF50BAF81A" box="[1108,1275,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-07-01" valueMax="2000-07-10" valueMin="2000-07-01">1–10.VII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA5FFCE782C54DF5549F87E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coll. Alistair Ramsdale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFA5FFCE7C36548355A4F87E" box="[275,485,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA5FFCE7C36548355A4F87E" box="[275,485,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Det. A.M. Hodson</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFA5FFCE7CDF54835665F87E" box="[506,548,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA5FFCE7F17548356C7F87E" box="[562,646,1987,2013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFA5FFC97FBC54835113FEE2" collectingDate="1997-07-10" collectingDateMax="2000-07-10" collectingDateMin="1997-07-10" collectionCode="SAUK, MTEC, WDNR-ER" country="United States of America" county="Hemlock Draw" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson & Det. Det. A. M. Hodson" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" latitude="43.351944" location="Mesic Hardwood Forest" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.95222" municipality="Mesic Hardwood Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFA5FFCE7FBC5483574BF87E" box="[665,778,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA5FFCE7E3A5482504BF87F" bold="true" box="[799,1034,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFA5FFCE7E3A5482571AF87F" box="[799,859,1986,2012]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFA5FFCE7E425482504BF87F" box="[871,1034,1986,2012]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">WISCONSIN</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA5FFCE793C54835024F87E" box="[1049,1125,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SAUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA5FFCE794E548350D4F87E" box="[1131,1173,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA5FFCE79845483510CF87E" box="[1185,1357,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemlock Draw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFA5FFC9787D5483551FFF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFA4FFC97DB255E75704FD9E:8EAA1DFEFFA5FFC9787D5483551FFF12" country="United States of America" county="Hemlock Draw" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" latitude="43.351944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.95222" municipality="Mesic Hardwood Forest" name="Mesic Hardwood Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Mesic Hardwood Forest</location>
|
||
, 10N 5
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97C8853D655AEFF12" box="[429,495,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E Sec</collectorName>
|
||
7, 19.26.
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFA2FFC97F7C53D756F9FF12" box="[601,696,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFA2FFC97F7C53D756F9FF12" box="[601,696,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06">VI.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97FE653D7578CFF12" box="[707,973,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coll. Alistair Ramsdale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFA2FFC97EFD53D750EDFF12" box="[984,1196,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97EFD53D750EDFF12" box="[984,1196,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Det. A.M. Hodson</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFA2FFC979E753D750ADFF12" box="[1218,1260,151,177]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA2FFC979DE53D7510EFF12" box="[1275,1359,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same except “
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97DD153FB55E6FF76" box="[244,423,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemlock Draw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFA2FFC97C9353FB568FFF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFA4FFC97DB255E75704FD9E:8EAA1DFEFFA2FFC97C9353FB568FFF76" box="[438,718,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="Hemlock Draw" latitude="43.351944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.95222" municipality="Mesic Hardwood Forest" name="Mesic Hardwood Forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Mesic Hardwood Forest</location>
|
||
, 10N 5
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97E0153FA5728FF76" box="[804,873,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E Sec</collectorName>
|
||
7,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFA2FFC97EB653FB507EFF76" box="[915,1087,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06-19" valueMax="1999-06-21" valueMin="1999-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFA2FFC97EB653FB507EFF76" box="[915,1087,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06-19" valueMax="1999-06-21" valueMin="1999-06-19">19–21.VI.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC9796B53FB511FFF76" box="[1102,1374,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coll. Alistair Ramsdale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFA2FFC9784853FB552AFF5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC9784853FB552AFF5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Det. Det. A.M. Hodson</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFA2FFC97CA5539F55EAFF5A" box="[384,427,223,249]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA2FFC97C9F539F564FFF5A" box="[442,526,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same except “
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97F99539F572DFF5A" box="[700,876,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemlock Draw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFA2FFC97E52539F50CBFF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFA4FFC97DB255E75704FD9E:8EAA1DFEFFA2FFC97E52539F50CBFF5A" box="[887,1162,223,249]" country="United States of America" county="Hemlock Draw" latitude="43.351944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.95222" municipality="Mesic Hardwood Forest" name="Mesic Hardwood Forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Mesic Hardwood Forest</location>
|
||
, 10N 5
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC979FC539E515AFF5A" box="[1241,1307,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E Sec</collectorName>
|
||
7,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFA2FFC9781A539E5555FEBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06-25" valueMax="1999-07-03" valueMin="1999-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFA2FFC9781A539E5555FEBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06-25" valueMax="1999-07-03" valueMin="1999-06-25">25.VI to 3.VII.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97C075243566EFEBE" box="[290,559,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coll. Alistair Ramsdale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFA2FFC97F1952435752FEBE" box="[572,787,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97F1952435752FEBE" box="[572,787,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Det. A.M. Hodson</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
,”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFA2FFC97E0E52435716FEBE" box="[811,855,259,285]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA2FFC97E42524357FAFEBE" box="[871,955,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
|
||
); “JACKSON
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97941524350CFFEBE" box="[1124,1166,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC979B952435111FEBE" box="[1180,1360,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFA2FFC979B952435165FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFA4FFC97DB255E75704FD9E:8EAA1DFEFFA2FFC979B952435165FEBE" box="[1180,1316,259,285]" country="United States of America" county="Hemlock Draw" latitude="43.351944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-89.95222" municipality="Mesic Hardwood Forest" name="Black River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Black River</location>
|
||
SE
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, white pine forest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA2FFC97C39526755E3FEE2" box="[284,418,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WDNR-ER</collectionCode>
|
||
, 22N 2
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97CD55267567BFEE2" box="[496,570,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W Sec</collectorName>
|
||
5,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFA2FFC97F7B526756A8FEE2" box="[606,745,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFA2FFC97F7B526756A8FEE2" box="[606,745,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-07-10">10.VII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97FD05267578DFEE2" box="[757,972,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coll. Kathryn Kirk</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFA2FFC97EF2526750E9FEE2" box="[983,1192,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFA2FFC97EF2526750E9FEE2" box="[983,1192,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Det. A.M. Hodson</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFA2FFC9799C526750A2FEE2" box="[1209,1251,295,321]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFA2FFC979D452675104FEE2" box="[1265,1349,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA2FFC97DE2520B513DFEC6" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,1404,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Distribution. Only known to occur within certain localities of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFA2FFC97E59520B57B5FEC6" box="[892,1012,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFA2FFC97EDA520B5158FEC6" box="[1023,1305,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA2FFC9780C520B512FFEC6" box="[1321,1390,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[370,1218,597,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-202@12.[370,1218,597,1504]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis branhami sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA2FFC97DE2522F572CFE2A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,877,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phenology. Occurs between the middle of June to early July.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA2FFC97DE252D35089FE56" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Remarks. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFA2FFC97C4D52D355D9FE0E" box="[360,408,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was described from 7 whole specimens and three partial specimens, most of which are only aedeagi in genitalia vials on insect pins. The collector Alistair Ramsdale noted that these specimens were close in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA2FFC97C73529B5664FE57" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[342,549,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA2FFC97C73529B5664FE57" box="[342,549,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phausis inaccensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and previously labeled them as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA2FFC97EBF529B505BFE56" box="[922,1050,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA2FFC97EBF529B57B2FE56" box="[922,1011,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA2FFC97960529B50F4FE57" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[1093,1205,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA2FFC97960529B50F4FE57" box="[1093,1205,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">inaccensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA2FFC97DE252BF55B2FDBA" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,499,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variation. None identified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA2FFC97DE251635704FD9E" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,837,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology. Found in mesic hardwood or white pine forests.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |