311 lines
37 KiB
XML
311 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="833138DDE6E66463413F4D0893AFA5C1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb8dd26a-ed3e-4f3b-bcdf-1bf44432de70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460337672949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gugel, Jochen, Wagler, Marit & Brümmer, Franz" docDate="2011" docId="03DC713F1563FFF0DEC4D8E040993BA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02994p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Suberea purpureaflava Gugel, Wagler & Brümmer, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFE509471561FFF4DE53D97441583A50" masterDocTitle="Porifera, one new species Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. (Demospongiae, Verongida, Aplysinellidae) from northern Red Sea coral reefs, with short descriptions of Red Sea Verongida and known Suberea species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698260211649" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9528870531E3AD6E332D2300F8BE2B94">Porifera, one new species Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. (Demospongiae, Verongida, Aplysinellidae) from northern Red Sea coral reefs, with short descriptions of Red Sea Verongida and known Suberea species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="995B584BC6C492114E27BB36F50881D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E10C45E523056065AA95B2F46CE2042C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28B592A8A7CD7A034C2A1DD40C3790B9">Gugel, Jochen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8B06D542012BBDCAB196F32C3742B16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F4D31EA789D88CA429834DF43379CAD">Wagler, Marit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E82854AE6842DF01B33170F1652D670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEA80B8ECE85A6B3D58E1BCD7C053D31">Brümmer, Franz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="38A5BAEF3BCD5AD34AD26330B09C1FE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F6AB1F9DA821F7EF31E2B1301A63933">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA80382D392AA773B6227BB71F43C43F">
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<mods:date id="DEA6E9A3B1F124D766C5EB51516892DF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="704B9C031A0D8FDC2A4DF2C833B97299" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AFBA5AC62988BC9D4A87BE9BC99DFBD2">2994</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BADCC754D6A4DD188377D57F5EC0085D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A7CE7644553405BA8DE6DE7E96DD820" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278410</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC713F1563FFF0DEC4D8E040993BA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC713F1563FFF0DEC4D8E040993BA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC713F1563FFF0DEC4D8E040993BA4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C36F93A21563FFF6DEC4D8E043503B9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DEC4D8E040AF3BFD" blockId="2.[151,520,403,462]" box="[151,503,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D08277451563FFF6DEC4D8E040AF3BFD" bold="true" box="[151,503,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DEC4D8E040AF3BFD" bold="true" box="[151,503,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75BBAA1563FFF6DEC4D8E040F63BFE" box="[151,430,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpureaflava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DEC4D8E040F63BFE" bold="true" box="[151,430,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Suberea purpureaflava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232A1401563FFF6DFE6D8E740AF3BFD" box="[437,503,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DEC4D8C243503B9E" blockId="2.[151,520,403,462]" box="[151,520,438,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DECCD8C241B43B9E" box="[159,236,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. in life, A) The holotype growing on vertical substrate, B) Detail of the pore fields in another specimen, and one oscule as a yellow dot. Scale bars 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A, B; 3A, B;
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<tableCitation id="C6F7F5921563FFF6DFD1D8C2409F3B9E" box="[386,455,438,462]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,1784,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements on fibres of different specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6F7F5921563FFF6DF86D8C240BD3B9E" box="[469,485,438,462]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,1122,1143]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1233,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. List of all presently recognised species of Verongida from the Red Sea (updated according to van Soest et al. 2008), including the new species described here. Also included are their current family assignments, the Red Sea references and the genus citation therein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A90A11565FFF0DEC4DD1640203EE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF0A90A11565FFF0DEC4DD1640203EE6">2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6F7F5921563FFF6DFA2D8C240A73B9E" box="[497,511,438,462]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,232,709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. List of all presently recognised species of Suberea (according to van Soest et al. 2008), including the new species described here, their original genus assignments and type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A90A11564FFF1DEC4D9EC426A3A9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF0A90A11564FFF1DEC4D9EC426A3A9C">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F93A21563FFF0DEC4D88A42E03BD7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DEC4D88A426A3846" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" box="[151,818,510,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DEC4D88A40D83847" bold="true" box="[151,384,510,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
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All specimens were collected by MW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DE96DB564016380E" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DE96DB564075386A" box="[197,301,546,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6458EC1563FFF6DF6FDB56402E386A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[316,374,546,570]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">SMF</collectionCode>
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10700), collected
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||
<date id="FFCBE6E91563FFF6DC16DB5643BA386A" box="[581,738,546,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2008-04-30">
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||
30 April
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<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DCF9DB5643BA386A" box="[682,738,546,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
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</date>
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||
in Dahab (“Lighthouse”) at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41A6EE1563FFF6DA72DB564593386A" box="[1057,1227,546,570]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="28.498362">28°29' 54.1" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41A6EE1563FFF6DA85DB564423386A" box="[1238,1403,546,570]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="34.521168">34°31' 16.2" E</geoCoordinate>
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, at a depth of
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||
<specimenCount id="9D730BA01563FFF6DF5DDB324016380E" box="[270,334,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DF5DDB324012380E" box="[270,330,582,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DE96DB1F4290389A" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DE96DB1F40FD38D3" bold="true" box="[197,421,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DE96DB1F406A38D3" box="[197,306,619,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DFFFDB1F435638D3" box="[428,526,619,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
I (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6458EC1563FFF6DC7DDB1E433038D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[558,616,618,642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
10701), collected
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||
<date id="FFCBE6E91563FFF6DD6ADB1E454A38D2" box="[825,1042,618,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2008-11-19">
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||
19 November
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||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DD89DB1E454A38D2" box="[986,1042,618,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
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||
</date>
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||
in Dahab (“Lighthouse”) at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41A6EE1563FFF6DB07DB1E41AC38F6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="28.498388">28°29' 54.2" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41A6EE1563FFF6DF51DBFA40F538F6" box="[258,429,654,678]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="34.52111">34°31' 16.0" E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, at a depth of
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||
<specimenCount id="9D730BA01563FFF6DC0ADBFA43C438F6" box="[601,668,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DC0ADBFA43C038F6" box="[601,664,654,678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DCF5DBFB425038F7" box="[678,776,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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II (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6458EC1563FFF6DD66DBFA42C038F6" box="[821,920,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">ZMTAU</collectionCode>
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PO 25474), collected
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||
<date id="FFCBE6E91563FFF6DACCDBFA442538F6" box="[1183,1405,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="2008-11-19">
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||
19 November
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||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DB16DBFA442538F6" box="[1349,1405,654,678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
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</date>
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in Dahab (“Lighthouse”) at
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41A6EE1563FFF6DFE0DBC6431F389A" box="[435,583,690,714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="28.4982">28°29.892’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41A6EE1563FFF6DC01DBC643B2389A" box="[594,746,690,714]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" precision="1" value="34.404366">34°24.262’ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, at a depth of
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||
<specimenCount id="9D730BA01563FFF6DDDBDBC64290389A" box="[904,968,690,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DDDBDBC6429C389A" box="[904,964,690,714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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.
|
||
</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DE96DBA343F439BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DE96DBA3409538BF" bold="true" box="[197,461,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DC58DBA2432838BE" box="[523,624,726,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which is the free end of a branch, is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DA7ADBA245CB38BE" box="[1065,1171,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DB41DBA2442538BE" box="[1298,1405,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height and about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DF08DB8E409C3942" box="[347,452,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DC6FDB8843DA3943" box="[572,642,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">in situ</emphasis>
|
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<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DCD9DB8E43953942" box="[650,717,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. in life, A) The holotype growing on vertical substrate, B) Detail of the pore fields in another specimen, and one oscule as a yellow dot. Scale bars 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DCA3DB8E42723942" box="[752,810,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,1062,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1413,1061,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. A) preserved holotype, scale bar 1 cm, B) rather irregular holotype: fibre with clearly visible bark (arrow), scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278413/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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||
A), whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DDB5DB8F450A3943" box="[998,1106,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are part of the free ends of a thick crust, both 2
|
||
<date id="FFCBE6E91563FFF6DF39DA6B40E03966" box="[362,440,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
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x 2 x
|
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<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DFF9DA6A40E03966" box="[426,440,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm in diameter and growing vertically. The sponge is thickly encrusting with a few free branches depending on its growth stage. The ectosome builds a rubber-like outer region, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DAEADA36444E390A" box="[1209,1302,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick and is in parts removable. This strongly collagenous cortex-like region also shows a dark violet colour (fixed), in life it is dark red. The choanosome is brightly yellow in life and slightly more brittle than the ectosome above it. When the choanosome is fixed, it darkens quickly to dark violet. Freshly prepared but fixed specimens still show the clear distinction between choanosome and ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DE96DA82439A3E2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The consistency of the sponge is tough, but elastic and fairly easy to tear. The surface is strongly conulose in the fixed state (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DF16DD6E40DF3E62" box="[325,391,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,1062,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1413,1061,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. A) preserved holotype, scale bar 1 cm, B) rather irregular holotype: fibre with clearly visible bark (arrow), scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278413/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, not so much
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DC6EDD6843DA3E63" box="[573,642,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
; but this might be due to different states of contractions). The conules appear every
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DF7CDD4A40243E06" box="[303,380,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
with a diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DCF1DD4A43A23E06" box="[674,762,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the height of the single conules is ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DAE0DD4A44523E06" box="[1203,1290,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and they are moderately pointed with no ridges between them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DE96DDF245443F5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Ostia are only present between the conules (in depressions), which corresponds with the conspicuous whitish pore sieves
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DF49DDD840383E93" box="[282,352,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DF3DDDDE40E93E92" box="[366,433,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. in life, A) The holotype growing on vertical substrate, B) Detail of the pore fields in another specimen, and one oscule as a yellow dot. Scale bars 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B), the numerous ostia are approximately 6 5–100
|
||
<date id="FFCBE6E91563FFF6DDB5DDDF454D3E92" box="[998,1045,1194,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" value="1935-10">x 35</date>
|
||
–50 µm in diameter. The outer surface of preserved specimens resembles that of preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75BBAA1563FFF6DD7CDDBA428B3EB6" box="[815,979,1230,1254]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="creba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DD7CDDBA428B3EB6" box="[815,979,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Suberea creba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens as indicated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4BDD81563FFF6DB5CDDBA406A3F5A" author="Bergquist" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Cook, S. de C. (2002 a) Family Aplysinellidae Bergquist, 1980. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluver Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1094 - 1096." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Bergquist & Cook (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and that of preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75BBAA1563FFF6DC96DD8742343F5B" box="[709,876,1267,1291]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DC96DD8742343F5B" box="[709,876,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Suberea mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4BDD81563FFF6DDDCDD8745403F5A" author="Row" box="[911,1048,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland, 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. The Journal of the Linnean Society, 3, 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1911">Row (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DE96DC62405E3FEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Only a few oscules can be seen in the preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DC8CDC6242193F7E" box="[735,833,1302,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as round holes with a diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DB55DC6244233F7E" box="[1286,1403,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DBD7DC6C41983F03" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
the oscules (diameter here
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1563FFF6DFA7DC4E430A3F02" box="[500,594,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are visible as light yellow dots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DD94DC4E45533F02" box="[967,1035,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. in life, A) The holotype growing on vertical substrate, B) Detail of the pore fields in another specimen, and one oscule as a yellow dot. Scale bars 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the yellow choanosome seen from outside. Many canals of variable thickness occur within the outer layer of the choanosome. Colour in life (the ectosome) dark red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DFD3DCF6409C3FCA" box="[384,452,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. in life, A) The holotype growing on vertical substrate, B) Detail of the pore fields in another specimen, and one oscule as a yellow dot. Scale bars 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with whitish pore sieves at lower parts of the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DA68DCF645D93FCA" box="[1083,1153,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,958,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,185,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. in life, A) The holotype growing on vertical substrate, B) Detail of the pore fields in another specimen, and one oscule as a yellow dot. Scale bars 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); dark violet in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DECCDCD241BA3FEE" box="[159,226,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,1062,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1413,1061,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. A) preserved holotype, scale bar 1 cm, B) rather irregular holotype: fibre with clearly visible bark (arrow), scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278413/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DE94DCBE42253CC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DE94DCBE406D3FB3" bold="true" box="[199,309,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The dendritic fibres are 110–142–170 µm in diameter being either round or oval in cross-section (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F7F5921563FFF6DECDDC9A41B93C56" box="[158,225,1518,1542]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,1784,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements on fibres of different specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C">Tab 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for specimen comparisons), with pith 80–102–125 µm thick and bark 16–18–20 µm. Sometimes the bark consists of several irregular layers (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4BDD81563FFF6DC02DF6642363C7A" author="Bergquist" box="[593,878,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Cook, S. de C. (2002 a) Family Aplysinellidae Bergquist, 1980. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluver Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1094 - 1096." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Bergquist & Cook 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but in the present species it is not as irregular as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1563FFF6DE8FDF4340543C1F" box="[220,268,1591,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. Bark 9.4–16.9 % of the whole fibre, pith 83.1–90.6 % (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F7F5921563FFF6DD89DF4245473C1E" box="[986,1055,1590,1614]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,1784,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements on fibres of different specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).. Each conule consists of the termination of an ascending fibre, slightly pushing the surface membrane. Foreign material could not be detected. The fibres look sometimes rather irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EDCAC1563FFF6DC1EDF0A43D63CC6" box="[589,654,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,1062,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1413,1061,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Suberea purpureaflava n. sp. A) preserved holotype, scale bar 1 cm, B) rather irregular holotype: fibre with clearly visible bark (arrow), scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278413/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and are quite rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C" ID-Table-UUID="DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C" box="[151,749,1734,1756]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A90A11563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1420,1784,1960]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DEC4DFB343B53C8C" blockId="2.[151,749,1734,1756]" box="[151,749,1734,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1563FFF6DEC4DFB3405C3C8C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements on fibres of different specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291563FFF6DECCDF8C44543DF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<table id="F97532891563000BDEC4DF8C44D43DF8" box="[151,1420,1784,1960]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<tr id="3545C26B1563000BDEC4DF8C44D43D7D" box="[151,1420,1784,1837]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="7694AB171563000BDEC4DF8C40B23D7D" box="[151,490,1784,1837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="7694AB171563000BDC7EDF8C43803D7D" box="[557,728,1784,1837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Whole fibre</th>
|
||
<th id="7694AB171563000BDD79DF8C42913D7D" box="[810,969,1784,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Pith</th>
|
||
<th id="7694AB171563000BDA5EDF8C45C23D7D" box="[1037,1178,1784,1837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Bark</th>
|
||
<th id="7694AB171563000BDA84DF8C44D43D7D" box="[1239,1420,1784,1837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Occupation of the pith (%)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3545C26B1563000BDEC4DE3444D43D06" box="[151,1420,1856,1878]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="7694AB171563000BDEC4DE3440B23D06" box="[151,490,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Holotype (SMF 10700)</th>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDC7EDE3443803D06" box="[557,728,1856,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">110–142–170 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDD79DE3442913D06" box="[810,969,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">80–102–125 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDA5EDE3445C23D06" box="[1037,1178,1856,1878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">16–18–20 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDA84DE3444D43D06" box="[1239,1420,1856,1878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">72 %</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3545C26B1563000BDEC4DE1D44D43DF8" box="[151,1420,1897,1960]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="7694AB171563000BDEC4DE1D40B23DF8" box="[151,490,1897,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Paratype I (n=8, SMF 10701) Paratype II (ZMTAU PO 25474)</th>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDC7EDE1D43803DF8" box="[557,728,1897,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">80–112–153 µm 85–122–160 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDD79DE1D42913DF8" box="[810,969,1897,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">75–96–113 µm 70–84–115 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDA5EDE1D45C23DF8" box="[1037,1178,1897,1960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">7.5–12–15 µm 10–21–27 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="7694AB171563000BDA84DE1D44D43DF8" box="[1239,1420,1897,1960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">86 % 69 %</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A90A11562FFF7DEC4DACA426639A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278412/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1436,185,936]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291562FFF7DEC4DACA426639A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,958,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1562FFF7DEC4DACA404B3984" bold="true" box="[151,275,958,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75BBAA1562FFF7DF4ADACB435A3985" box="[281,514,959,981]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpureaflava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1562FFF7DF4ADACB435A3985" box="[281,514,959,981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Suberea purpureaflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1562FFF7DC5BDACB43193984" bold="true" box="[520,577,959,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232A1401562FFF7DC5BDACB43193984" box="[520,577,959,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life, A) The holotype growing on vertical substrate, B) Detail of the pore fields in another specimen, and one oscule as a yellow dot. Scale bars 5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A90A11562FFF7DEC4DECF437A3DA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278413/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[222,1412,1062,1970]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291562FFF7DEC4DECF437A3DA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1979,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1562FFF7DEC4DECF404A3D80" bold="true" box="[151,274,1979,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75BBAA1562FFF7DF4BDECF40A73D81" box="[280,511,1979,2001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinellidae" genus="Suberea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpureaflava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1562FFF7DF4BDECF40A73D81" box="[280,511,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Suberea purpureaflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1562FFF7DC56DEC843663D81" bold="true" box="[517,574,1980,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232A1401562FFF7DC56DEC843663D81" box="[517,574,1980,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) preserved holotype, scale bar 1 cm, B) rather irregular holotype: fibre with clearly visible bark (arrow), scale bar 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291565FFF0DE94D9EC43673B6F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1565FFF0DE94D9EC40733AE0" bold="true" box="[199,299,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE7E8B1565FFF0DF36D9E3409F3AFF" box="[357,455,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected on hard substratum (coral rubble). The specimen co-existed with species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75BBAA1565FFF0DEA3D9C843433A84" box="[240,539,188,212]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1565FFF0DEA3D9C840243A84" box="[240,380,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1565FFF0DFF4D9C843433A84" box="[423,539,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Porifera, Calcarea), Dendrophillidae sp. (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia, Scleractinia),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75BBAA1565FFF0DEC4D99440543AA8" box="[151,268,224,248]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1565FFF0DEC4D99440543AA8" box="[151,268,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Comatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1565FFF0DF65D99440C63AA8" box="[310,414,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Echinodermata, Crinoidea) and an undetermined colonial ascidian (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Other specimens grew mostly on vertical hard substratum, frequently beneath overhangs. Specimens were observed between 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D6DCC1565FFF0DFE9D85340AA3B6F" box="[442,498,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291565FFF0DE96D83842E03BD7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">The species was neither extremely rare nor very abundant, a correlation of its occurrence to obvious ecological conditions (like e.g. currents, nutrition or symbionts) could not be seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F93A21565FFF0DE94D8E040993BA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAC0291565FFF0DE94D8E040993BA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9011C3B1565FFF0DE94D8E040163BFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the dark red or purple colour of large parts of the ectosome of living specimens (lat. purpureus = red, purple, brilliant) and their bright yellow choanosome (lat. flavus = yellow) visible through the oscules in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |