671 lines
85 KiB
XML
671 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="8376860EC4530A9156B71C3C35AEFEF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b431de6a-4720-4e86-aea0-61ef0dcd2569" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2642680" ID-ZooBank="7BBCFF79-DE38-4A79-8905-7840A1C1955F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555445144520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ascenso, Alexandre C., Costa, João C. L. & Prudente, Ana L. C." docDate="2019" docId="03DC1517FF80FF83C7FD2B08FAF1F9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4586.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4586 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Erythrolamprus reginae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFE56D6FFF83FF86C76A2F11FF87FFC5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group, with description of a new species from Guiana Shield (Serpentes: Xenodontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698721937435" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5BBB0D50DE2230F3C8ABCF2C400A881D">Taxonomic revision of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group, with description of a new species from Guiana Shield (Serpentes: Xenodontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D9B397447DA50B07730CB3B95B1B711">Ascenso, Alexandre C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="670FEA9C22B5BC2257ED2A4D6369632A">Costa, João C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9356D397CD621B934CFD0E3489467C9">Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A6795962886D3B964CCDEAD81FB310B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DC1517FF80FF83C7FD2B08FAF1F9B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC1517FF80FF83C7FD2B08FAF1F9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC1517FF80FF83C7FD2B08FAF1F9B2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD2B08FD0CFBF6" box="[151,651,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2B08FD0CFBF6" blockId="3.[151,651,1049,1109]" box="[151,651,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D082136DFF80FF85C7FD2B08FD0CFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,651,1049,1075]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2B08FD0CFBF6" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,651,1049,1075]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2B08FD0CFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,651,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2B08FE3CFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,443,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Erythrolamprus reginae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6A02B08FD04FBF6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[458,643,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref21160" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD2B2DFE4AFB90" box="[151,461,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2B2DFE4AFB90" blockId="3.[151,651,1049,1109]" box="[151,461,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="134EB884FF80FF85C7FD2B2DFF7CFB91" box="[151,251,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,200,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the lectotype (NRM 44; SVL= 185 mm—A) and paralectotype of Coluber reginae (NRM 45; SVL= 165 mm—B), holotype of Coluber graphicus (BMNH 1946.1.5.73b; SVL= 340 mm—C), lectotype of Natrix semilineata (ZSM 1832-0-1; SVL= 375 mm—D); and holotype of Liophis oligolepis (BMNH 1946.1.4.66; SVL= 247 mm—E). Photos by B. Kajrup (B), P. Campbell (C, E), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–B, 2A, 3A, 6A.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD2B95FCF1FA97" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2B95FB11FB5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,1174,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2B95FE5BFB5F" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,476,1156,1178]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2B95FEBBFB5F" box="[151,316,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Coluber reginae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF80FF85C6292B95FE5BFB5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058406" box="[323,476,1156,1178]" collectionCode="NRM" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="NRM 44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6292B95FE5BFB5F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[323,476,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref21160" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Systema Naturae 10:219.
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C5812B94FCE0FB5F" box="[747,871,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Terra typica</emphasis>
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: “Indis”.
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<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF80FF85C4A02B95FBABFB5F" box="[970,1068,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF80FF85C35F2B94FB15FB5F" box="[1077,1170,1156,1178]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NRM 44</specimenCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2BB3FE1FFB12" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2BB3FE5AFB7D" authority="Shaw 1802" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,477,1186,1208]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphicus">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2BB3FEDEFB7D" box="[151,345,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Coluber graphicus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF80FF85C60E2BB3FE5AFB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058328" box="[356,477,1186,1208]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C60E2BB3FE5AFB7D" author="Shaw, G." box="[356,477,1186,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="313 - 615" refId="ref22712" refString="Shaw, G. (1802) General Zoology or Systematic Natural History III. Thomas Davidson, London, 303 pp. [pp. 313 - 615]" type="book chapter" year="1802">Shaw 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; General zoology or systematic natural history. 3:474.
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C3422BB2FB2EFB7D" box="[1064,1193,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Terra typica</emphasis>
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: “America”.
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<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF80FF85C25D2BB3FA1EFB7D" box="[1335,1433,1186,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF80FF85C7AD2BD3FEE5FB12" box="[199,354,1217,1239]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
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.5.73.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2BF0FC0FFB33" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,904,1248,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2BF0FEADFB33" authority="Merrem 1820" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,298,1249,1270]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2BF0FEADFB33" box="[151,298,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Natrix reginae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C62E2BF0FE56FB33" author="Merrem, B." box="[324,465,1248,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref21298" refString="Merrem, B. (1820) Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien I Tentamen Systematis Amphibiorum. Johann Christian Kriegeri, Marburg, 191 pp." type="book" year="1820">Merrem 1820</bibRefCitation>
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; Versuch eines Systems der Amphibia:115.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2A11FEB4FAF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2A11FE62FAD1" authority="Wagler 1824" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,485,1278,1301]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semilineata">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2A11FED2FAD1" box="[151,341,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Natrix semilineata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF80FF85C6372BEFFE62FAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058333" box="[349,485,1278,1300]" collectionCode="ZSM" location="Serpentum Braziliensium" municipality="Rio Solimoes." pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ZSM 1832" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6372BEFFE62FAD1" author="Wagler, J." box="[349,485,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref23355" refString="Wagler, J. (1824) Serpentum Braziliensium species novae, ou histoire naturelle des especes nouvelles de serpens. In: Spix, J. (Ed.), Animalia Nova Sive Species Novae. Typis Francisci Seraph, Hubschmanni, 75 pp." type="book" year="1824">Wagler 1824</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<location id="8EAAF2DAFF80FF85C69B2BEFFD72FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC1517FF80FF83C7FD2B08FAF1F9B2:8EAAF2DAFF80FF85C69B2BEFFD72FAD1" box="[497,757,1278,1300]" municipality="Rio Solimoes." name="Serpentum Braziliensium" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Serpentum Braziliensium</location>
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species novae.: 33.
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C4A12A11FBCEFAD0" box="[971,1097,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Terra typica</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE3E7BFF80FF85C3322BEFFB6CFAD1" box="[1112,1259,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Rio Solimoes.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF80FF85C3992BEEFADBFAD1" box="[1267,1372,1279,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF80FF85C2022BEFFF7AFAF6" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZSM 1832</specimenCode>
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||
–0–1.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2A2DFCF1FA97" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,886,1340,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2A2DFEB2FA97" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,309,1340,1362]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
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||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2A2DFEB2FA97" box="[151,309,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Liophis reginae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6252A2DFE54FA97" author="Wagler, J." box="[335,467,1340,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref23402" refString="Wagler, J. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. J. G. Cotta, Munchen - Stuttgart - Tubingen, 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler 1830</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Natürliches System der Amphibien:188.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD2A4BFC3AFA4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2A4BFC31FAB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,950,1370,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2A4BFEC8FAB5" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,335,1370,1392]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
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||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2A4BFEC8FAB5" box="[151,335,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Coronella reginae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6032A4BFE7BFAB5" author="Schlegel, H." box="[361,508,1370,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref22687" refString="Schlegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la Physionomie des serpents. Kipps & Van Stockum, La Haye, 606 pp." type="book" year="1837">Schlegel 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Essai sur la Physignomie des Serpens:134.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2A68FC3AFA4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,957,1401,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2A68FEB2FA4A" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,309,1401,1423]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2A68FEB2FA4A" box="[151,309,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Liophis reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C63A2A68FD20FA4A" author="Dumeril, A. M. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. C." box="[336,679,1401,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref20206" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C, Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. C. (1854) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire naturelle Complete des Teptiles. Vol. 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 1536 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112278" type="book" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Erpétologie Générale:704.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD2A89FBE0FA09" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2A89FCD8FA6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,863,1432,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2A89FE26FA6B" authority="Jan, 1863" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,417,1432,1454]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2A89FEB1FA6B" box="[151,310,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Liophis wagleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6572A88FE26FA6B" author="Jan, G." box="[317,417,1432,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="213 - 320" refId="ref20837" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Enumerazione sistematica degli ofidi apparteneti al gruppo Coronellidae. Archivio per la Zoologia l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia, 2 (2), 213 - 320." type="journal article" year="1863">Jan, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Iconografia generale degi ofidi:297 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C44A2A88FCCDFA6B" box="[800,842,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">part</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2AA7FBE0FA09" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,1127,1462,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2AA7FE38FA08" authority="reginae" box="[151,447,1462,1485]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Leimadophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2AA7FE38FA08" box="[151,447,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Leimadophis reginae reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6B32AA6FC94FA09" author="Peters, J. A. & Orejas-Miranda, B." box="[473,787,1462,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref22194" refString="Peters, J. A. & Orejas-Miranda, B. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: part I. Snakes. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.297.1" type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Un. St. Nat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C4F12AA6FC4CFA09" ID-CoL="5VV3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[923,971,1463,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bull. 297:148.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD2AC4FC3EF9CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2AC4FCC9FA2E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,846,1493,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2AC4FE0FFA2E" authority="reginae" box="[151,392,1493,1515]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2AC4FE0FFA2E" box="[151,392,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Liophis reginae reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6C82AC4FD9AFA2E" author="Dixon, J. R." box="[418,541,1493,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref19618" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1980) The Neotropical snake genus Liophis, the generic concept. Contributions in Biology and Geology of the Milwaukee Public Museum, 31, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1980">Dixon 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Milwaukee Publ.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C5B02AC4FC8AFA2E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[730,781,1493,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.31:24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2AE5FC3EF9CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,953,1524,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2AE5FE3DF9CF" authorityName="Kornacker" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,442,1524,1546]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="semilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2AE5FE3DF9CF" box="[151,442,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Liophis reginae semilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6BE2AE5FDDDF9CF" author="Dixon, J. R." box="[468,602,1524,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref19654" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1983 a) Systematic of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 52, 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1983">Dixon 1983a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ann. Carnegie.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C46F2AE4FCB2F9CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[773,821,1525,1546]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 52:3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C4102AE4FC23F9CF" box="[890,932,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">part</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD2903FC03F9A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2903FEE1F982" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2903FD09F9ED" authority="Henle & Ehrl 1991" authorityName="Henle & Ehrl" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,654,1554,1576]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="miliaris" subSpecies="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2903FE3CF9ED" box="[151,443,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Liophis miliaris intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF80FF85C6A92903FD09F9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058662" box="[451,654,1554,1576]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Peru" location="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="ZFMK 34343" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C6A92903FD09F9ED" author="Henle, K." box="[451,654,1554,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="143 - 180" refId="ref20722" refString="Henle, K. & Ehrl, A. (1991) Zur Reptilien fauna Perus nebst Beschreibung eines neuen Anolis (Iguanidae) und zweier neuer Schlangen (Colubridae). Bonner Zoogische Beitrage, 42, 143 - 180." type="journal article" year="1991">Henle & Ehrl 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bonner Zoog. Beit. 42:191.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C4AB2902FBB8F9ED" box="[961,1087,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Terra typica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF80FF85C3252903FB6AF9ED" box="[1103,1261,1554,1576]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF80FF85C3932902FAACF9ED" box="[1273,1323,1555,1576]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF80FF85C25D2903FA1EF9ED" box="[1335,1433,1554,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF80FF85C7AD2923FED1F982" box="[199,342,1585,1607]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">ZFMK 34343</specimenCode>
|
||
p.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD2941FC03F9A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,900,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD2941FE5AF9A3" authority="reginae" authorityName="reginae (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,477,1616,1638]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD2941FE5AF9A3" box="[151,477,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Erythrolamprus reginae reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C69D2941FD51F9A3" author="Grazziotin, F. G. & Zaher, H. & Murphy, R. W. & Scrocchi, G. & Benavides, M. A. & Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L." box="[503,726,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref20582" refString="Grazziotin, F. G., Zaher, H., Murphy, R. W., Scrocchi, G., Benavides, M. A., Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics, 1, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00393. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grazziotin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C50D2940FD13F9A3" box="[615,660,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cladistics. 1:21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF85C7FD297FFB1FF8F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD297FFC31F941" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,950,1646,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD297FFD88F941" baseAuthorityName="Wagler" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,527,1646,1669]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="semilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD297FFD88F941" box="[151,527,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Erythrolamprus reginae semilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C543297FFC8EF941" author="Grazziotin, F. G. & Zaher, H. & Murphy, R. W. & Scrocchi, G. & Benavides, M. A. & Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L." box="[553,777,1646,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref20582" refString="Grazziotin, F. G., Zaher, H., Murphy, R. W., Scrocchi, G., Benavides, M. A., Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics, 1, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00393. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grazziotin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C5F02961FD41F941" box="[666,710,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cladistics. 1:21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD299CFCEEF966" blockId="3.[151,1437,1156,1699]" box="[151,873,1677,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C7FD299CFEB2F966" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,309,1677,1699]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD299CFEB2F966" box="[151,309,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Liophis reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C625299CFD91F966" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[335,534,1677,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref23437" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 16901" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C6CD299FFE53F966" box="[423,468,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Snakes of the World:393 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C443299FFCD4F966" box="[809,851,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">part</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7FD29DEFAA3F8C9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1743,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7FD29DEFE93F92D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1743,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF80FF85C7FD29DEFE88F92D" box="[151,271,1743,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile specimen, NRM 44, from “Indiis” (in error).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C4EC29DEFBD6F92D" author="Andersson, L. G." box="[902,1105,1743,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref18503" refString="Andersson, L. G. (1899) Catalogue of the Linnaean type-specimens of snakes in the Royal Museum in Stockholm. Bihang till Konglika Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 24, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1899">Andersson (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF80FF85C26E29DEFAEDF92D" box="[1284,1386,1743,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF80FF85C7FD29E5FEBCF8C9" author="Dixon, J. R." box="[151,315,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref19654" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1983 a) Systematic of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 52, 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1983">Dixon (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
restricted the type locality to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF80FF85C5E329E5FD6FF8C8" box="[649,744,1780,1805]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(photographs of the specimen examined;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF80FF85C3D429E5FA91F8C9" box="[1214,1302,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,200,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the lectotype (NRM 44; SVL= 185 mm—A) and paralectotype of Coluber reginae (NRM 45; SVL= 165 mm—B), holotype of Coluber graphicus (BMNH 1946.1.5.73b; SVL= 340 mm—C), lectotype of Natrix semilineata (ZSM 1832-0-1; SVL= 375 mm—D); and holotype of Liophis oligolepis (BMNH 1946.1.4.66; SVL= 247 mm—E). Photos by B. Kajrup (B), P. Campbell (C, E), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF85C7AD2806FB1FF8F5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1743,2021]" box="[199,1176,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF80FF85C7AD2806FB13F8F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058442" box="[199,1172,1815,1840]" collectionCode="NRM" location="Serpentum Braziliensium" municipality="Rio Solimoes." pageId="3" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="NRM 45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7AD2806FEF4F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,371,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF80FF85C7AD2806FEE9F8F5" box="[199,366,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile specimen,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF80FF85C53C2809FD3CF8F5" box="[598,699,1815,1840]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NRM 45</specimenCode>
|
||
, with same data as the lectotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF80FF85C3592806FB0DF8F5" box="[1075,1162,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,200,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the lectotype (NRM 44; SVL= 185 mm—A) and paralectotype of Coluber reginae (NRM 45; SVL= 165 mm—B), holotype of Coluber graphicus (BMNH 1946.1.5.73b; SVL= 340 mm—C), lectotype of Natrix semilineata (ZSM 1832-0-1; SVL= 375 mm—D); and holotype of Liophis oligolepis (BMNH 1946.1.4.66; SVL= 247 mm—E). Photos by B. Kajrup (B), P. Campbell (C, E), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF80FF82C7AD282DFDE0FB02" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF80FF82C7AD282DFC03FE4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1743,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C7AD282DFEC6F890" bold="true" box="[199,321,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF80FF85C626282DFDDBF891" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[332,604,1852,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF80FF85C626282DFDDBF891" box="[332,604,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Erythrolamprus reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by unique combination of the following characters: (1) dorsal scales rows 17, reducing to 15 after midbody; (2) apical pit single; (3) ventrals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF80FF85C7FD2895FE91F858" box="[151,278,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6703" metricValueMax="4.1655999999999995" metricValueMin="3.175" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="144.5" valueMax="164.0" valueMin="125.0">125–164 in</quantity>
|
||
females,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF80FF85C6EB2895FD87F858" box="[385,512,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7211" metricValueMax="4.1148" metricValueMin="3.3274" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="146.5" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="131.0">131–162 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (4) subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF80FF85C46A2895FCE4F858" box="[768,867,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="75.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="54.0">54–96 in</quantity>
|
||
females,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF80FF85C4A42895FBB6F858" box="[974,1073,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.4224" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="70.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="56.0">56–84 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (5) dorsum of head olive green, in preservative, extending from anterior third of body, changing gradually to grayish-brown at midbody; (6) upper edges of supralabials with distinctive dark postorbital stripe; (7) belly creamish-white with black spots with squared or rhomboid shape arranged in a checkered pattern; (8) black lateral spots extending from anterior third of the body, between 2–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C000949FF87FF82C6F02FAAFE21FF0C" attach="left" box="[410,422,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows, to form a lateral stripe extending until the end of the tail; (9) ventral surface of tail creamish-white without black spots; (10) intrasulcal region of hemipenial body with spines slightly elongated, arranged in a row extending from distal region of lobes to the level of bifurcation of sulcus spermaticus; (11) medial region of hemipenial body, on the asulcate side, ornamented by spinules homogeneously distributed, or elongated spines arranged in one or three longitudinal rows; (12) sulcus spermaticus bifurcates at half length of the hemipenial body; and (13) moderate body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C5862E62FCF0FE4E" box="[748,887,371,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="7.090000000000001" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="398.0" valueMax="709.0" valueMin="87.0">87–709 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF87FF82C7AD2E87FAE1FD42" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7AD2E87FEEAFE6A" bold="true" box="[199,365,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C61F2E86FD02FE6A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[373,645,407,431]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C61F2E86FD02FE6A" box="[373,645,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Erythrolamprus reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a lateral stripe along the posterior region of body and tail and usually a cream belly scattered of squared or rhomboid black spots with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C4D42EAAFBEEFE17" authorityName="Ascenso & Costa & Prudente" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[958,1129,443,466]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C4D42EAAFC48FE17" box="[958,975,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C4B72EAAFBEEFE17" box="[989,1129,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">macrosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C31D2EAAFAC0FE16" authorityName="Esqueda, Natera, La Marca & Ilija-Fistar" authorityYear="2007" box="[1143,1351,443,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsocorallinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C31D2EAAFB0FFE17" box="[1143,1160,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C3FC2EAAFAC0FE16" box="[1174,1351,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">dorsocorallinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C2EE2EAAFF6BFE32" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C2EE2EAAFA12FE17" box="[1412,1429,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7FD2ECEFF6BFE32" box="[151,236,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C7912ECEFD8FFE32" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[251,520,479,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7912ECEFD8FFE32" box="[251,520,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Erythrolamprus reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C5F42EF1FCABFE32" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[670,812,479,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C5F42EF1FD28FE32" box="[670,687,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C5D42ECEFCABFE32" box="[702,812,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 17 dorsal scale rows at midbody and ventral surface with squared black spots (vs. 15 dorsal scales rows at midbody and belly usually without spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C2EE2D12FEA3FDFA" authorityName="Ascenso & Costa & Prudente" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C2EE2D12FA12FDDF" box="[1412,1429,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7FD2D39FEA3FDFA" box="[151,292,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">macrosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ventral region of tail without black spots (vs. ventral surface of the tail with black spots); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C7BC2D5AFECCFDA6" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[214,331,587,611]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7BC2D5AFF60FDA7" box="[214,231,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C79C2D5AFECCFDA6" box="[246,331,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C6EC2D5AFDDFFDA6" authorityName="Esqueda, Natera, La Marca & Ilija-Fistar" authorityYear="2007" box="[390,600,587,611]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsocorallinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6EC2D5AFE10FDA7" box="[390,407,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6CC2D5AFDDFFDA6" box="[422,600,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">dorsocorallinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dorsal ground color regularly pigmented of olive green with a dorsal-lateral black stripe (vs. dorsal scales with apical half black, with the basal portion yellowish, reddish or
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF87FF82C7AD2D83FDE0FB02" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
bluish-cream) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF87FF82C61C2D83FE45FD6E" box="[374,450,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,241,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the topotype of Erythrolamprus macrosomus (MCP 13063; SVL= 557 mm—A), holotype of Leimadophis zweifeli (MBUCV 95; SVL= 447 mm—B), holotype of Liophis dorsocorallinus (ULABG 6691; SVL= 474 mm—C), and holotype of Liophis miliaris intermedius (ZFMK 34243a; SVL= 340 mm—D). Photos by M. Rivera (A), E. La Marca (B), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF87FF82C5692D83FD94FD6E" box="[515,531,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,269,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of head; dorsal, ventral and lateral views of midbody; and ventral and lateral views of tail of Erythrolamprus zweifeli (AMNH 137302—A), E. dorsocorallinus (MZUSP 7362—B), and E. rochai (MPEG 25680 -C). Scale Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C5A62D82FCC2FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[716,837,659,682]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C5A62D82FD5AFD6F" box="[716,733,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C59A2D82FCC2FD6F" box="[752,837,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C4822D82FAA3FD6E" authority="epinephelus" box="[1000,1316,659,683]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="epinephelus" subSpecies="epinephelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C4822D82FC7EFD6F" box="[1000,1017,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C3662D82FAA3FD6E" box="[1036,1316,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">epinephelus epinephelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C20E2D82FAF2FD6F" box="[1380,1397,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C2E22D82FA13FD6F" box="[1416,1428,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7FD2DA6FE88FD0A" box="[151,271,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">albiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF87FF82C64A2DA6FE0DFD0A" author="Jan, G." box="[288,394,694,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="213 - 320" refId="ref20837" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Enumerazione sistematica degli ofidi apparteneti al gruppo Coronellidae. Archivio per la Zoologia l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia, 2 (2), 213 - 320." type="journal article" year="1863">
|
||
<date id="FFCB82C1FF87FF82C64A2DA6FE0DFD0A" box="[288,394,694,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="1863-01">Jan 1863</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having ventral surface with squared black spots (vs. belly usually without spots), and from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7BE2DCAFF62FD37" box="[212,229,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7992DCAFF78FD37" box="[243,255,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6642DCAFEF4FD36" box="[270,371,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">juvenalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF87FF82C6E82DCAFD82FD36" author="Dunn, E. R." box="[386,517,731,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="213 - 215" refId="ref20267" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1937) New or Unnamed Snakes from Costa Rica. Copeia, 1937 (4), 213 - 215." type="journal article" year="1937">Dunn 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C5722DCAFDAEFD37" box="[536,553,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C55D2DCAFDC4FD37" box="[567,579,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C53B2DCAFD74FD36" box="[593,755,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">pseudocobella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF87FF82C4682DCAFC19FD36" author="Peracca, M. G." box="[770,926,731,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 1090" refId="ref22093" refString="Peracca, M. G. (1914) Reptiles et Batraciens de Colombie. In: Fuhrmann, O. and E. Mayor (Ed.), Voyage d'Exploration Scientifique en Colombie. Memoires de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences naturelles, 5, 1 - 1090. http: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 100120" type="journal article" year="1914">Peracca 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C4DB2DCAFC45FD37" box="[945,962,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C4BA2DCAFC5BFD37" box="[976,988,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C4812DCAFB08FD36" box="[1003,1167,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">opisthotaenius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF87FF82C3F62DCBFAD2FD36" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1180,1365,730,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref18858" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1908) Descriptions of new South-American reptiles. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1 (1), 111 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692365" type="journal article" year="1908">Boulenger 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C2032DCAFAFDFD37" box="[1385,1402,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C2E22DCAFA13FD37" box="[1416,1428,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7FD2DEEFEA7FCD2" box="[151,288,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF87FF82C6442DEEFE28FCD2" author="Cope, E. D." box="[302,431,767,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref19117" refString="Cope, E. D. (1899) Contributions to the herpetology of New Granada and Argentina, with descriptions of new forms. The Philadelphia Museum Bulletin, 1, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54674" type="journal article" year="1899">Cope 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6A82C11FE54FCD2" box="[450,467,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C68B2C11FE6AFCD2" box="[481,493,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6962DEEFDDBFCD2" box="[508,604,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">lamonae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF87FF82C5012DEEFD69FCD2" author="Dunn, E. R." box="[619,750,767,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref20295" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1944) A revision of the Colombian snakes of the genera Leimadophis, Liophis, Lygophis, Rhadinaea, and Pliocercus, with a note on Colombian Coniophanes. Caldasia, 11 (10), 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="1944">Dunn 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C45B2C11FCC5FCD2" box="[817,834,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C43A2C11FCDBFCD2" box="[848,860,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C4012DEEFC31FCD2" box="[875,950,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF87FF82C4AE2DEFFBFCFCD2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[964,1147,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" refId="ref18902" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. II. Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridae Aglyphae. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, xi + 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8316" type="book" year="1894">Boulenger 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having dorsal ground color of the head regularly pigmented of olive green, extending from anterior third of the body, without bands or blotches (vs. dorsum of the head cream or olive green, with bands on anterior portion of body, and a black spot and a thick postorbital stripe, on each side of head). Regarding the following sympatric taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C3162C7AFB77FC47" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1148,1264,875,898]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C3162C7AFB0AFC47" box="[1148,1165,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C3F12C7AFB77FC47" box="[1179,1264,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C2EE2C7AFF6DFC62" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cobella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C2EE2C7AFA12FC47" box="[1412,1429,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7FD2C9EFF6DFC62" box="[151,234,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">cobella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C7932C81FE21FC62" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[249,422,912,935]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7932C81FE8DFC62" box="[249,266,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6702C81FE21FC62" box="[282,422,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">taeniogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C68A2C81FDECFC62" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[480,619,911,935]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C68A2C81FE76FC62" box="[480,497,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C56B2C9EFDECFC62" box="[513,619,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a cream belly scattered of black squared spots occupying an area lower than a ventral scale (vs. cream belly scattered of complete black bands, usually occupying two ventral scales); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C65E2CC9FE2AFC2A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[308,429,983,1007]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C65E2CC9FEC2FC2A" box="[308,325,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C63C2CC6FE2AFC2A" box="[342,429,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dorsal ground color regularly pigmented of olive green with a dorsal-lateral black stripe (vs. dorsum of head, body and tail yellowish-cream with the distal half of the scales black and dorsallateral stripe absent); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C6A62B31FDBAFBF2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[460,573,1055,1079]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typhlus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6A62B31FE5AFBF2" box="[460,477,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C6862B0EFDBAFBF2" box="[492,573,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">typhlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C51C2B31FCA0FBF2" baseAuthorityName="Wied-neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[630,807,1055,1079]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C51C2B31FD00FBF2" box="[630,647,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C5FD2B0EFCA0FBF2" box="[663,807,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">poecilogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 17 dorsal scale rows in the midbody (vs. 19 dorsal scale rows in the midbody); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF87FF82C5122B52FC82FB9F" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[632,773,1091,1114]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C5122B52FD0EFB9F" box="[632,649,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C5F12B52FC82FB9F" box="[667,773,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">taeniurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ventrals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C49A2B53FBF4FB9E" box="[1008,1139,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6703" metricValueMax="4.1655999999999995" metricValueMin="3.175" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="144.5" valueMax="164.0" valueMin="125.0">125–164 in</quantity>
|
||
females, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C2732B53FA1BFB9E" box="[1305,1436,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7211" metricValueMax="4.1148" metricValueMin="3.3274" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="146.5" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="131.0">131–162 in</quantity>
|
||
males, besides of the dorsal ground color regularly pigmented of olive green with a dorsal-lateral black stripe (vs. 152–181 ventral scales and dorsum olive brown with 6–15 anterior dark body bands or blotches, posteriorly merging to form a middorsal dark stripe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF87FF83C7AD2BC3FE53FA06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF87FF82C7AD2BC3FCFCF9EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7AD2BC3FDB6FB2E" bold="true" box="[199,561,1234,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF87FF82C6D52BC3FDABFB2E" box="[447,556,1234,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body cylindrical; SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C4542BC3FC1AFB2F" box="[830,925,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C4B92BC3FBA5FB2F" box="[979,1058,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(35.1% SVL); internasals two, as long as wide; prefrontals two, as long as wide, in contact with supraoculars, preocular, loreal and postnasal; frontal pentagonal; parietals two; supralabials eight, second and third contacting loreal, fourth to fifth contacting eye, and sixth and seventh taller than remaining supralabials; supraoculars longer than wide; nasal divided above and below nostril; nasal in contact with first two supralabials, internasals, prefrontals, loreal and rostral; loreal tetragonal, as long as high, contacting second and third supralabials, postnasal, prefrontals, and preocular; preocular contacting supraocular, prefrontal, nasal, third and fourth supralabials; postoculars two, upper postocular higher than lower; temporals 1+2, anterior longer than upper posterior temporal; symphysial triangular; infralabials 10, first pair in broad contact behind symphysial; first five pairs of infralabials in contact with chinshields; smooth dorsal scale rows 17/17/15; ventrals 137; subcaudals 76; cloacal plate divided;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF87FF82C7AD292AFDAEF927" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Dorsum of head dark gray to dark brown; parietal spots on each side of head, contacting eighth supralabial and posterior region of parietal; pale nuchal collar (three scales long); edges of supralabial scales with distinctive postorbital line; lateral black spots extending from anterior third of body merging at the level of cloacal plate originating the lateral stripe, which extends to end of tail; belly with black marks of rectangular shape; ventral surface of tail without dots or spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF87FF83C7AD29FFFE25FE15" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1655]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF87FF82C7AD29FFFC84F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,771,1774,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Morphometric and meristic variation (n= 521).</emphasis>
|
||
SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C42629FEFC52F8C2" box="[844,981,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="7.090000000000001" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="398.0" valueMax="709.0" valueMin="87.0">87–709 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 348.7; SD= 98.9; n= 510), CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C7FD2802FE9AF8EF" box="[151,285,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="0.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="109.0" valueMax="199.0" valueMin="19.0">19–199 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 116.2; SD= 38; n= 485); head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C4752803FC19F8EF" box="[799,926,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="18.15" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 17.1; SD= 3.52; n= 457), height 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C7FD2826FF7DF88A" box="[151,250,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 6.5; SD= 1.4; n= 447), and width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C5BF2826FCEDF88A" box="[725,874,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="0.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="12.549999999999999" valueMax="21.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 9.5; SD= 2.2; n= 448); diameter of ocular orbit
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C7B8284BFEDEF8B7" box="[210,345,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 3.3; SD= 0.6; n= 457); distance between orbit and rostral shield
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C3E2284AFA88F8B7" box="[1160,1295,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.8999999999999995" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 4.1; SD= 0.8; n= 452); rostral triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C557286FFD41F852" box="[573,710,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.4499999999999997" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 3.2; SD= 0.7; n= 453), 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C3C1286FFA84F852" box="[1195,1283,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean= 2.2; SD= 0.5; n= 452); internasals 0.6–3.0 mm length (mean= 1.4; SD= 0.3; n= 458),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C32628B2FB54F87F" box="[1100,1235,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 1.7; SD= 0.5; n= 456); prefrontals 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C54F28D7FDFAF81A" box="[549,637,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
length (mean= 2.1; SD= 0.5; n= 458),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF87FF82C32828D7FB4CF81A" box="[1090,1227,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 2.4; SD= 0.6; n= 457); frontal pentagonal, 1.8–8.0 mm length (mean= 4.7; SD= 0.7; n= 461),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C3162F86FA84FF6A" box="[1148,1283,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 3.0; SD= 0.6; n= 437); parietals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C5622FADFD1AFF11" box="[520,669,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
length (mean= 5.5; SD= 1; n= 439),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C32F2FADFB4AFF11" box="[1093,1229,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 3.3; SD= 0.6; n= 437); loreal
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C6D92FF1FDBCFF32" box="[435,571,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 1.0; SD= 0.3; n= 436),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C4B52FF1FBE1FF32" box="[991,1126,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean= 1.4; SD= 0.3; n= 435); infralabials 8–11 (mean= 9.9; SD= 0.5; n= 511); infralabials contacting chinshileds 4–6 (mean= 4.9; SD= 0.3; n= 512); anterior chinshields 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C5242E39FD22FEFA" box="[590,677,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 4.3; SD= 0.9; n= 459), posterior chinshields
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C2222E39FF44FEA1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 4.4; SD= 1; n= 459); dorsal scale rows with reduction at the level of 55–109/61–114 ventral scales (right/left; n= 399); ventrals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C54F2E7EFD23FE4D" box="[549,676,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6703" metricValueMax="4.1655999999999995" metricValueMin="3.175" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="144.5" valueMax="164.0" valueMin="125.0">125–164 in</quantity>
|
||
females (mean= 145.3; SD= 6; n= 317),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C31C2E7EFB71FE4D" box="[1142,1270,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7211" metricValueMax="4.1148" metricValueMin="3.3274" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="146.5" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="131.0">131–162 in</quantity>
|
||
males (mean= 145.2; SD= 5.2; n= 192); subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C52C2E85FD2CFE68" box="[582,683,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6637" metricValueMax="2.2098" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="65.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="44.0">44–87 in</quantity>
|
||
females (mean= 68.8; SD= 0.1; n= 240),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C3E42E85FB74FE68" box="[1166,1267,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.4224" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="70.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="56.0">56–84 in</quantity>
|
||
males (mean= 70.4; SD= 6.1; n= 144).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7AD2ECDFC91FD36" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7AD2ECDFDC7FE30" bold="true" box="[199,576,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Color pattern in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum of head dark gray to dark brown; edges of supralabials with distinctive postorbital stripe; supralabials, infralabials and gular region creamish-white; dorsal ground color of body anteriorly olive green without spots and cream on basal portion of dorsal scales with black tips; dorsal stripe dark brown, occupying vertebral row and two paravertebral rows, on each side of body, extending from posterior third of body to end of tail; lateral irregular black spots, located between 2–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C000949FF86FF83C4842D7AFC7DFDBC" attach="left" box="[1006,1018,619,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows, and merged on the posterior third of body originating the lateral-posterior stripe; lateral stripe extends to posterior portion of tail; ventral surface of body creamish-white scattered with rectangular black squared spots, spaced one to three ventral scales; subcaudals cream without dots or spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C5C52DCBFC8DFD36" box="[687,778,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,287,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,220,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and lateral views of head; dorsal, ventral and lateral views of midbody; and ventral and lateral views of tail of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 13662—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 25180—B), and E. macrosomus (FUNED 802—C). Scale Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7AD2DEFFEAAFC9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7AD2DEFFD68FCD2" bold="true" box="[199,751,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ontogenetic variation of color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Hatchlings and juveniles with cream white parietal elliptical spot, covereing the intersection of the temporals and parietal, besides of a pale nuchar colar spaced of two to three dorsal scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7AD2C7BFBB6FC62" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7AD2C7BFED8FC46" bold="true" box="[199,351,874,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum of head dark brown gradually changing to olive green for about midbody; supralabials and gular region cream white; first two dorsal scale rows creamish-grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C4A02C9FFBA3FC62" box="[970,1060,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. General aspect of individuals in life of Erythrolamprus reginae from Trésor reserve, French Guiana (A), E. oligolepis from Maués, Amazonas, Brazil (B); E. macrosomus from San Sebastian de La Selva, Misiones, Argentina (C); E. zweifeli from Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (D); E. dorsocorallinus from Boca Pariamanu, Peru (E); and E. dorsocorallinus from Barinas, Venezuela (F). Photos by Trésor Foundation (A), P. Peloso (B), J. Chiavo (C), J. Mejías (D), S. de Jong (E), and D. Sandoval (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7AD2CA3FD63FAF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7AD2CA3FD79FC0E" bold="true" box="[199,766,946,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Hemipenial morphology (everted organ
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C5C12CA2FD3DFC0F" bold="true" box="[683,698,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 26).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fully everted and maximally expanded hemipenes renders slightly bilobed, non-calyculated and non-capitate organs; hemipenial body covered with spinules more concentrated on the sulcus spermaticus edges; lobes laterally scattered of spinules on both sides; lobes ending with smooth apical disk on its apical portion; sulcus spermaticus bifurcates at half length of hemipenial body, each branch running centrifugally to apical disk; basal region of sulcus spermaticus with inflated portion covered by elongated spines; intrasulcal region with spinules distributed homogeneously or elongated spines arranged in rows, extending to distal region of lobes; proximal region of hemipenial body on the asulcate side with inflated areas on each side, ornamented with elongated spines extending to the separation of lobes by one or two rows; nude region at the lower region of the lobes, imediatelly under the elongated rows at the asulcate face; the medial region of hemipenial body, on the asulcate side, ornamented by spinules homogeneously distributed, or elongated spines arranged in one or three longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C5172A0BFD50FAF6" box="[637,727,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,290,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views of the hemipenis of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 42042—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 23979—B), E. macrosomus (CEPB 2125—C), E. zweifeli (AMNH 137302—D), E. dorsocorallinus (UFAC 129—E), and E. rochai (MPEG 25681—F). Scale Bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7AD2A2FFE53FA06" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7AD2A2FFE73FA92" bold="true" box="[199,500,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C56A2A2EFC95FA92" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[512,786,1343,1367]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C56A2A2EFC95FA92" box="[512,786,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Erythrolamprus reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C48E2A2EFBBCFA92" box="[996,1083,1343,1367]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield, along the Venezuelan Llanos and Pantepui, as well as in the Amazon basin of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C45A2A73FCF0FABE" box="[816,887,1378,1403]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C4E92A73FC73FABE" box="[899,1012,1378,1403]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C4952A73FBD9FABE" box="[1023,1118,1378,1403]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C3F22A72FB49FABF" box="[1176,1230,1379,1402]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the “Brejos de altitude” rainforests in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C5472A97FDF3FA5A" box="[557,628,1414,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, into the coastal fragments of Atlantic forest from the Northeastern and Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF86FF83C6442ABBFEF5FA06" box="[302,370,1450,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF86FF83C6E82ABBFE41FA06" box="[386,454,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,671,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,656,1928]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group. White symbols for each species represents literature records; red symbols for each species represents the type localities of each species; the other symbols and colors refer to the specimens examined in first hand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642700/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF86FF83C7AD2ADFFAF1F9B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF86FF83C7AD2ADFFAF1F9B2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7AD2ADFFEBCFA22" bold="true" box="[199,315,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C62C2ADFFE69FA22" author="Dixon, J. R." box="[326,494,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref19654" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1983 a) Systematic of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 52, 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1983">Dixon (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF86FF83C5B12ADFFCBAFA22" box="[731,829,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C4012ADEFB71FA22" authority="Lacepede 1789" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1789" box="[875,1270,1486,1511]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C4012ADEFBBAFA22" box="[875,1085,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Coluber violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C3222ADFFB71FA22" author="Lacepede, B. G. E. L." box="[1096,1270,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref21126" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. L. (1789) Historie naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome second, Imprimerie du Roi, Paris, 527 pp." type="book" year="1789">Lacépède 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was lost, and maintained the synonimization proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C5EC2AE3FCB0F9CE" author="Gunther, A." box="[646,823,1522,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref20694" refString="Gunther, A. (1858) Catalogue of Colubrine snakes of the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Günther (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, we propose removing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C3C62AE2FAB1F9CE" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1789" box="[1196,1334,1523,1547]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C3C62AE2FB38F9CF" box="[1196,1215,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C3A62AE2FAB1F9CE" box="[1228,1334,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C65E2906FDC4F9EA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[308,579,1559,1583]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C65E2906FDC4F9EA" box="[308,579,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Erythrolamprus reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the incongruence between the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C3A82909FABFF9EA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1218,1336,1560,1583]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C3A82909FB54F9EA" box="[1218,1235,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C3892909FABFF9EA" box="[1251,1336,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that performed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF86FF83C65E292BFE76F996" author="Lacepede, B. G. E. L." box="[308,497,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refId="ref21126" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. L. (1789) Historie naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome second, Imprimerie du Roi, Paris, 527 pp." type="book" year="1789">Lacépède (1789)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(25 subcaudal scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C595292AFC0EF996" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1789" box="[767,905,1595,1619]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C595292AFC95F997" box="[767,786,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C475292AFC0EF996" box="[799,905,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF86FF83C4DF292BFC6AF996" box="[949,1005,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C49E292AFBE1F997" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1012,1126,1595,1618]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C49E292AFB82F997" box="[1012,1029,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C378292AFBE1F997" box="[1042,1126,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus, we propose that the status
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C7B72971FE04F9B2" box="[221,387,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
is be applied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF86FF83C556294EFD41F9B2" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1789" box="[572,710,1631,1655]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C556294EFDC8F9B3" box="[572,591,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF86FF83C536294EFD41F9B2" box="[604,710,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, until a further investigation clarify the identity of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |