185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DD15166A8FFD6B473AE1A19A56C7D97A" ID-CLB-Dataset="153856" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec7e31e-0b7f-4d93-80fa-42c6572043b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119511" ID-ZooBank="5BDD71A3-8B92-48AD-AE61-238FA855B513" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664369181139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xiao, Chen, Xiao-Yin & Xu, Zhen-Zu" docDate="2022" docId="03CB87EAFF88FFEA8AFCFB04FB358B47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5189.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarsia bohaiensis Xu, Wang, & Chen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7A3A4A88-E7AC-4953-829A-69D6A1D23415" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFF2FF92FF8AFFE98A6BFFBBFA44895F" masterDocTitle="Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1701998508296" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="AE65803A0FB7D1321EFAE4AD2EE8D761" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97659FB563D609212F96A375945CEBDE">
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<mods:title id="33895C07412FBBC4FF70F8A2792ACC91">Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FFDE08A0CB6ED31EFFF3C33B5C5A7CAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A46B1B9AB4BA3ADAEAB514EBA1B269EE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B84187884F6214B8A5AD1777C12E603">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C6104DE716DD303C1CE3E1955D07458">Wang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB530140BCEFC968F1D787ECE5C186D5">MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China & Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266200, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C7762BB2CFA28AA00671589F8ADF6E1F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EABAC74C151D87B48682691A1BAC7437">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3690BEDE36943BE2F9B9A1D611C052AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54ADFDD576176E58D9C3C100DD3277A7">Chen, Xiao-Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8A4C694C73A9DEB0D28AEBE36BED794">Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0C4621A2C0A34C7B9B5EA0217AD25B2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="760BBD71A9521612E307E99272F5540D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5FE1AA3B3AF3DF81C58E9DA7625C45A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8ADEAD01EF9AA2485B14C70C7422AFC9">Xu, Zhen-Zu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE79AD9E9C14D4B794B2CEE852C81F49">College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D6FB6CB48486DA868832C80FFE8FA2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56F1C6C9CFFE7B7DEC928E376CD273E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3B7DCCD693103A5D1F02195B0133CD4B">
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<mods:date id="584FB9C614016CBCDE173BBB65441AD7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57D5A3C2F1B5DBDF1A3A26187DA2E33C">2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA2A890698D77CC682B0D2C850EDCF81">5189</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="496D259FD7FCB018DD403AC97D073D3E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AA0C1CF0892243F055E7CDA3FDC02FCA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A25BFB911EE1F4FF482D54959E91814">243</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2C6596B227549B3F6B7614CDD4B8D102" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87EAFF88FFEA8AFCFB04FB358B47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7125819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201136792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7125819" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A3A4A88-E7AC-4953-829A-69D6A1D23415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87EAFF88FFEA8AFCFB04FB358B47" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF88FFEB8AFCFB04F9FC8C44" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF88FFEB8AFCFB04F96C8D86" blockId="2.[151,808,1215,1242]" box="[151,808,1215,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<heading id="D0958190FF88FFEB8AFCFB04F96C8D86" bold="true" box="[151,808,1215,1242]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8AFCFB04F96C8D86" bold="true" box="[151,808,1215,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF88FFEB8AFCFB04F8268D86" authority="Xu, Wang, & Chen" authorityName="Xu, Wang, & Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,610,1215,1242]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bohaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8AFCFB04FB288D85" bold="true" box="[151,364,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Sarsia bohaiensis</emphasis>
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Xu, Wang, & Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255795FF88FFEB8802FB04F8828D86" box="[617,710,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A79FF88FFEB88BDFB04F95B8D86" box="[726,799,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[152,201,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,565,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-196@3.[151,1437,560,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2 Sarsia bohaiensis Xu, Wang, & Chen sp. nov. A and B.lateral view; C. tentacle bulbs in frontal view.; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119519/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF88FFEB8AFCFAB8F9FC8C44" blockId="2.[151,952,1283,1307]" box="[151,952,1283,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC40C29FF88FFEB8BA7FAB8F9FC8C44" box="[460,952,1283,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">7A3A4A88-E7AC-4953-829A-69D6A1D23415</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF88FFEB8AFCFAF2F9868CD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF88FFEB8AFCFAF2F9868CD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8AFCFAF2FBC48C3C" bold="true" box="[151,384,1353,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF88FFEB8BECFAF1F9868CD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914015308" collectingDate="2020-04" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" collectorName="XiaoWang." country="China" elevation="3" latitude="39.927222" location="One" longitude="119.715278" municipality="Bohai Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="FIO-HCCS01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF88FFEB8BECFAF1FBAB8C3B" box="[391,495,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBC49E87FF88FFEB8B96FAF1F8DB8C3B" box="[509,671,1354,1380]" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">FIO-HCCS01</specimenCode>
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).
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<location id="8EBD6027FF88FFEB88DAFAF1F8A48C3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EAFF88FFEA8AFCFB04FB358B47:8EBD6027FF88FFEB88DAFAF1F8A48C3B" box="[689,736,1354,1380]" country="China" longitude="119.71527" municipality="Bohai Sea" name="One" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">One</location>
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specimen from the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC86FF88FFEB89D7FAF1FE6A8C3B" box="[956,1070,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Bohai Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF88FFEB8E38FAF1FEDD8C3B" box="[1107,1177,1354,1380]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">China</collectingCountry>
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, station 2-2(39°55'38.0 0"N,119°42'55.00"E), depth
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<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF88FFEB8BB2FAD5F85F8CD7" box="[473,539,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="3.4">
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<elevation id="004FD1CFFF88FFEB8BB2FAD5F85F8CD7" box="[473,539,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="3.4">3.4 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDC103CFF88FFEB884EFAD5F8E68CD7" box="[549,674,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2020-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF98E9D4FF88FFEB884EFAD5F8E68CD7" box="[549,674,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" value="2020-04">April 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="2697532AFF88FFEB8956FAD5F9868CD7" box="[829,962,1390,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">XiaoWang.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF88FFEB8AACFA2AF9458F63" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF88FFEB8AACFA2AF9458F63" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8AACFA2AFB7E8CF4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1425,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Medusa subumbrella is rounded, without angular pockets. Manubrium is about two times as long as height of bell cavity, with conical apical chamber. The manubrium is divided into a long and thin serpentine part, and a distal swollen stomach with an oral tube. Gonad-free proximal portion of manubrium longer than subumbrella height, with short section covered by gonad, about 1/6 of manubrium. Radial canals enter at tops of gastrodermal chambers of bulbs without passing through mesogloea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF88FFEB8AACF9FEF9E28EDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF88FFEB8AACF9FEF9E28EDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8AACF9FEFB1D8F00" bold="true" box="[199,345,1605,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Description.</emphasis>
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Mature medusa is
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<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF88FFEB8843F9FDF8238F3F" box="[552,615,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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high, with slightly smaller diameter, bell rounded to conical in shape, jelly thicker at apex than side. Interradial exumbrella nematocyst patches are faintly visible. Manubrium contains short, conical apical chamber. The manubrium is about two times as long as height of bell cavity, divided into a long and thin serpentine part and a distal, swollen spindle-shaped stomach, with an oral tube. The manubrium extends beyond the velar opening. Gonads are restricted to the serpentine part and cover a short portion, about 1/6 of manubrium. Four radial canals, stout, clearly visible, do not enter mesogloea above gastrodermal chambers of tentacle bulbs. Gastrodermal chamber bulbs are small, epidermal part is relatively high with even thickness and an abaxial ocellus. Tentacles short, about 1/4 as long as bell height in preserved specimen, with nematocyst clusters arranged in rings along the whole length,, ending in a slightly enlarged globular cluster.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF88FFEB8AACF832F8388EFB" box="[199,636,1929,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF88FFEB8AACF832F8388EFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,2028]" box="[199,636,1929,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8AACF832FB1D8EFC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Distribution</emphasis>
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: The Bohai Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF88FFEB8859F831F83D8EFB" box="[562,633,1930,1956]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF88FFEB8AACF815FB448EB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF88FFEB8AACF815FB448EB3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8AACF815FB0C8E97" bold="true" box="[199,328,1966,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Etymology</emphasis>
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: The Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF88FFEB8BA2F815F8058E97" authorityName="Xu, Wang, & Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,577,1966,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bohaiensis">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF88FFEB8BA2F815F8058E97" box="[457,577,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">bohaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means Bohai. The species epithet refers to the species locality, the Bohai Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF88FFEB8ADDF869FAB98EB3" box="[182,253,2002,2028]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786577FF89FFEA8AACFF2DFB358B47" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF89FFEA8AACFF2DFE5289A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA8AACFF2DFB7F89EF" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has simple marginal tentacles, and the tentacular bulbs contain ocelli. Gonads are not interrupted, undivided. Manubrium extends beyond umbrella margin, with a thin proximal section. These features place it in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF89FFEA8BEDFF65F8EA89A7" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[390,686,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Corynidae Johnston, 1836</taxonomicName>
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, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF89FFEA8940FF64FE5689A7" authority="Lesson, 1843" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[811,1042,222,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA8940FF64F93789A6" box="[811,883,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Sarsia</emphasis>
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Lesson, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF89FFEA8AACFEB9FB358B47" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
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Currently, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF89FFEA8B19FEB8F8618843" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[370,549,258,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA8B19FEB8F8618843" box="[370,549,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF89FFEA8975FEB8F9228842" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[798,870,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA8975FEB8F9228842" box="[798,870,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Sarsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains 9 valid species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF89FFEA8EF6FEB9FFDC8843" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. M. & Boero, F." box="[1181,1432,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref6987" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA8F66FEB8FF0E8843" box="[1293,1354,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Schushert, 2001). This new species can be distinguished from others in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF89FFEA899DFE9CFEE2881F" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[1014,1190,294,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA899DFE9CFEE2881F" box="[1014,1190,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by its rounded medusa subumbrella which lacks angular subumbrella pockets. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF89FFEA89B8FEF0FF29883B" authority="Brinckmann-Voss, 2000" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" authorityYear="2000" box="[979,1389,330,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA89B8FEF0FE1D883B" box="[979,1113,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Sarsia bella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF89FFEA8E0BFEF1FF29883B" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[1120,1389,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref7140" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (2000) The hydroid and medusa of Sarsia bella sp. nov. (Hydrozoa, Anthoathecatae, Corynidae), with a correction of the " life cycle " of Polyorchis peni-cillatus (Eschscholtz). Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), 189 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1189" type="journal article" year="2000">Brinckmann-Voss, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF89FFEA8AFCFED4FBA488D7" authority="Hartlaub, 1897" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,480,366,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
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<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF89FFEA8AFCFED4FB6D88D7" box="[151,297,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Sarsia densa</emphasis>
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Hartlaub, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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, it also has a gonad-free portion of the proximal manubrium that is longer than the subumbrella height. However, this new species differs from similar species in three ways: 1) its gonad covers only a short part of the serpentine part of the manubrium, and is about 1/3 as long as the stomach; 2) the manubrium has a swollen, spindle-shaped stomach with an oral tube at the distal end; and 3) its gastrodermal chambers contain small bulbs (see
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<tableCitation id="C6E00347FF89FFEA8B65FE45FB248B47" box="[270,352,510,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1558,1584]" captionText="TABLE 1 Key to medusa of all known species of the Sarsia tubulosa group" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |