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<document id="B267D11D33E5FAC213401C9436A7865C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96bfbb6b-3a6e-4bbb-8985-e57129b08480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104734494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhaurova, Kira &amp; Wharton, Robert" docDate="2009" docId="03CB87C8FC0CFFBBFF32F28C9535F9BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02207p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFF2FFB0FC27FF97FFA5F76A9151FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698592518937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="04E525CC2C9358803B21E9D18F525235">A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74ECABEDB0E51A9A6ABBAF3828F25249">Zhaurova, Kira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFE919FFEFF5615FFD9B2417C339F1B4">Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="90DAF6230EFD1D38A2A5621E56592D68">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87C8FC0CFFBBFF32F28C9535F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C8FC0CFFBBFF32F28C9535F9BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C8FC0CFFBBFF32F28C9535F9BC" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC0CFFBCFF32F28C9258F99E" box="[151,777,1510,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0CFFBCFF32F28C9258F99E" blockId="43.[151,777,1510,1536]" box="[151,777,1510,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09581B2FC0CFFBCFF32F28C9258F99E" bold="true" box="[151,777,1510,1536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFF32F28C9258F99E" bold="true" box="[151,777,1510,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0CFFBCFF32F28C934AF99E" authority="Zhaurova" authorityName="Zhaurova" box="[151,539,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFF32F28C90C6F99E" bold="true" box="[151,407,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Physotarsus oculatus</emphasis>
Zhaurova
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557B7FC0CFFBCFD8DF28C933BF99E" box="[552,618,1510,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC0CFFBCFDDCF28C9384F99E" box="[633,725,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 52" captionStartId="41.[151,271,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[220,1373,279,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[211,1376,272,1441]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 49 52. Habitus and face. 49, Physotarsus melotarsus n. sp., face. 50 51, P. niveus n. sp.; 50, habitus; 51, face. 52, P. oculatus n. sp., habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189768/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC0CFFBCFD47F28C9250F99E" box="[738,769,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 56" captionStartId="43.[151,270,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[220,1344,208,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[220,1367,197,1344]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 53 56. Habitus and face. 53, Physotarsus oculatus n. sp., face. 54 56, P. to nicu s n. sp.; 54, habitus; 55, face Ψ; 56, face ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189769/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">53</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC0CFFBCFF32F15A94D2F852" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0CFFBCFF32F15A9018F8AC" blockId="43.[151,1436,1584,1996]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFF32F15A905FF9D7" box="[151,270,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Lateral ocelli separated by about 0.8X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.5X their widest diameter from eye margin. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres. Pronotum and mesoscutum impunctate, shiny. T1 about 2.2X as long as broad. Face white or very light yellow; ocellar area dark brown, lateral frons and occiput orange. Mesosoma with pronotum brown anteriorly, white posteriorly; mesoscutum and scutellum orange; mesopleuron white; propodeum white with two anterolateral brown spots. Metasomal tergites brown with apical margins white, sternites white.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC0CFFBCFD02F19B93B5F895" box="[679,740,1777,1803]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs entirely black. Fore wing hyaline, apex infumate to nearly fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0CFFBCFF60F05594D2F852" blockId="43.[151,1436,1584,1996]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0CFFBCFF60F0559095F8C6" box="[197,452,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFF60F0559095F8C6" box="[197,452,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Physotarsus oculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to several other smooth-bodied species that have hyaline wings with an infumate apical spot, most notably
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0CFFBCFD90F00C93CAF8E1" box="[565,667,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliethi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFD90F00C93CAF8E1" box="[565,667,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. eliethi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFD0FF00C9261F8E1" box="[682,816,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. g l a b e l l u s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFCE7F00C92FEF8E1" box="[834,943,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. j a m e s i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0CFFBCFC66F00C95CDF8E1" box="[963,1180,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucohypopygus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFC66F00C95CDF8E1" box="[963,1180,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. leucohypopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFB7BF00C9412F8E1" box="[1246,1347,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. n i v e u s</emphasis>
. As in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0CFFBCFF32F0E69020F83B" box="[151,369,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucohypopygus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFF32F0E69020F83B" box="[151,369,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. leucohypopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFE0CF0E6935CF83B" box="[425,525,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. n i v e u s</emphasis>
the hind femur on the outer or anterior face is entirely or almost entirely dark brown to black in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0CFFBCFEC9F0D990BDF852" box="[364,492,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFEC9F0D990BDF852" box="[364,492,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. oculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but unlike the other two species, the ocellar field is dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0CFFBCFB59F0D9942AF852" box="[1276,1403,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0CFFBCFB59F0D9942AF852" box="[1276,1403,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. oculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC0BFFBBFF60F7F290C2FAFE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0BFFBBFF60F7F29016FBCC" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0BFFBBFF60F7F2901EFF2F" box="[197,335,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0BFFBBFEC1F7F290EAFF2F" box="[356,443,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
: Body (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC0BFFBBFD85F7F29324FF2C" box="[544,629,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 52" captionStartId="41.[151,271,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[220,1373,279,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[211,1376,272,1441]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 49 52. Habitus and face. 49, Physotarsus melotarsus n. sp., face. 50 51, P. niveus n. sp.; 50, habitus; 51, face. 52, P. oculatus n. sp., habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189768/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC0BFFBBFD26F7F29242FF2C" box="[643,787,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.44.7 mm</quantity>
, fore wing 4.0
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC0BFFBBFC6CF7F29575FF2C" box="[969,1060,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC0BFFBBFBD9F7F29582FF2C" box="[1148,1235,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 56" captionStartId="43.[151,270,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[220,1344,208,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[220,1367,197,1344]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 53 56. Habitus and face. 53, Physotarsus oculatus n. sp., face. 54 56, P. to nicu s n. sp.; 54, habitus; 55, face Ψ; 56, face ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189769/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
): Clypeal margin widely truncate laterally with thick, somewhat angulate central lobe. Clypeus about 3.4X as wide as long, separated medially by shallow transverse depression. Face covered with short setae; setae longer, less dense on clypeus. Anterior tentorial pits elongate, pointed laterally. Malar space about 0.5X width of mandibular base. Face about 1.4X as broad as long, nearly flat, weakly convex dorsally, sparsely, evenly punctate. Interantennal area flat, area immediately behind antennae weakly concave laterally, turning convex before reaching ocelli. Anterior margin of torulus situated at about 0.7 of eye height. Interantennal distance greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Widest diameter of torulus about equal widest diameter of median ocellus. Lateral ocelli separated by about 0.8X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.5X their widest diameter from eye margin. Area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed, area immediately behind ocelli sharply declivitous. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.4-4.8X longer than wide, about 0.7X widest diameter of eye; second flagellomere about 0.7X length of first. Occipital carina present on ventral 0.4 of head. Mesosoma: Anterior margin of pronotum strongly emarginate medially, laterally truncate and slightly upcurved. Lateral groove of pronotum weak, unsculptured, present on dorsal 0.4. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate, shiny. Epicnemial carina strongly angled towards anterior margin of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron shiny, very sparsely punctate on ventral 0.7. Metapleuron unevenly setose. Propodeum with posterior vestige of pleural carina; impunctate medially, sparsely pubescent laterally. Tarsal claws with stout setae basally. Fore wing stigma narrow, about 4.3X longer than wide; Rs+2r arising from basal 0.4 of stigma; marginal cell about 2.9X longer than wide; 2rs-m usually 1.92.1X longer than abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; Cu1a about 0.4X length of 2cu-a; cu-a weakly antefurcal relative to Rs&amp;M.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC0BFFBBFF32F4F79183FC29" box="[151,210,925,951]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing M+Cu bowed to strongly bowed; basal abscissa of Rs 1.4X length longer than rs-m; 1st abscissa of Cu1 about 3.24.2X longer than cu-a. Metasoma: T1 about 2.2X as long as broad; surface in profile flat for most of length, very weakly convex posteriorly, dorsal tendon anchored within small, relatively discrete depression; spiracles weakly protruding in profile. Subgenital plate widely rounded, larger than usual. Cerci not protruding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0BFFBBFF60F3359344FAA4" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0BFFBBFF60F3359059FBE6" box="[197,264,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Color</emphasis>
. Face white or very light yellow; ocellar area dark brown, lateral frons and occiput orange. Antenna uniformly yellowish. Mesosoma with anterior part of pronotum brown; posterior part white; mesoscutum and scutellum orange; mesopleuron white; propodeum white with two lateral brown spots. Metasomal tergites brown with white margins, sternites white. Subgenital plate white with thin brown apical margin. Cerci brown. Fore legs yellow, mid legs yellow with black tarsomeres.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC0BFFBBFC3CF3939285FA8D" box="[921,980,1273,1299]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs entirely black. Fore wing hyaline, apex infumate to nearly fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0BFFBBFF60F22D90C2FAFE" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1570]" box="[197,403,1350,1376]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0BFFBBFF60F22D9050FAFE" box="[197,257,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC0BFFBBFF60F2079035FA4A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0BFFBBFF60F2079035FA4A" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0BFFBBFF60F20790E9FA18" box="[197,440,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC0BFFBBFE77F2079317FA19" box="[466,582,1389,1415]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC0BFFBBFDD3F2079395FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[630,708,1389,1415]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AEIC</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC0BFFBBFD74F207925EFA19" box="[721,783,1389,1415]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
No. 3859): [
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC0BFFBBFC14F2079579FA19" box="[945,1064,1389,1415]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará] first line of data label: “Jacareacanga” second line: “Pará, Braz.
<date id="FFDC101EFC0BFFBBFDD8F2FE939EFA30" box="[637,719,1428,1454]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1968-12">XII-68</date>
” third line: “Moacir Alvarenga”.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC0BFFBBFBFFF2FE9594FA30" box="[1114,1221,1428,1454]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 Ψ, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC0BFFBBFF32F2D091AFFA4A" box="[151,254,1466,1492]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC0BFFBBFEA8F2D09009FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[269,344,1466,1492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AEIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC0BFFBBFF60F28B9535F9BC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC0BFFBBFF60F28B9535F9BC" blockId="44.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0BFFBBFF60F28B9065FA64" box="[197,308,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from Latin, referring to the large, bulging eyes. This is
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC0BFFBBFF32F1629077F9BF" box="[151,294,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC0BFFBBFF32F1629077F9BF" box="[151,294,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Physotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC0BFFBBFE2CF16290E7F9BC" box="[393,438,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the analyses conducted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC0BFFBBFD52F1629531F9BC" author="Zhaurova" box="[759,1120,1544,1570]" pageId="44" pageNumber="52" refString="Zhaurova, K. &amp; Wharton, R. (2009) Recognition of Scolobatini and Westwoodiini (Hymenoptera, Ctenopelmatinae) and revision of the component genera. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 35 (5), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhaurova and Wharton (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>