268 lines
30 KiB
XML
268 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="15C481C73A5E052DA15CA05A29C3BDAE">The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5389F1870EDFB769D8C73FF219D7E486">Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB45C045EE38C1F1F7DBB228084985F">Moreira, Felipe F. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE89124CB0AF86048D28DE990E0B8207">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97A60D1FDDA5C4BDEF3D3C228E60B328">Chen, Ping Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D0199B4EDA4EFBE1561F8C93D01BF2D">Dias-Silva, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70DE6EBF07BB2B3715AC7486C413C9E5">Giehl, Nubia F. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="479A0BECBCA2DF20B1A921769FBE6B2B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1966E091605D56E3DB655221EE8CEFF4">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB87B8FFDDFFA6FF78FF2E6A902C2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B8FFDDFFA6FF78FF2E6A902C2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B8FFDDFFA6FF78FF2E6A902C2E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDDFFA5FF78FF2E6A582FA1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FF2E699A2FC0" blockId="33.[151,652,151,211]" box="[151,652,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D09581C2FFDDFFA5FF78FF2E699A2FC0" bold="true" box="[151,652,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FF2E699A2FC0" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Drake & Harris, 1935" authorityName="Drake & Harris" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,652,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FF2E699A2FC0" bold="true" box="[151,652,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FF2E6A762FC3" bold="true" box="[151,352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FE80FF2169922FC0" author="Drake" box="[367,644,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Drake, C. J. & Harris, H. M. (1935) New Veliidae (Hemiptera) from Central America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48, 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="1935">Drake & Harris, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FF036A582FA1" blockId="33.[151,652,151,211]" box="[151,334,186,211]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDDFFA5FF70FF036BE52FA1" box="[159,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[304,1279,638,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[304,1283,637,1889]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia recens, (B) P. rotundanotata, (C) P. splendoris (macropterous), (D) P. splendoris (micropterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285799/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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A, 20C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDDFFA5FF78FEBB69ED2D39" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FEBB68062E6A" blockId="33.[151,1107,258,587]" box="[151,784,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721180FFDDFFA5FF78FEBB68062E6A" box="[151,784,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FEBB693C2E6A" ID-CoL="7FKTJ" authority="Drake & Harris, 1935: 192" authorityName="Drake & Harris" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,554,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FEBB6A072E6A" box="[151,273,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Velia recens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310BFFFDDFFA5FEF8FEBB693C2E6A" author="Drake" box="[279,554,258,280]" page="192" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEF8FEBB6AE12E6A" author="Drake" box="[279,503,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Drake, C. J. & Harris, H. M. (1935) New Veliidae (Hemiptera) from Central America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48, 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="1935">Drake & Harris, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 192
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [Original description]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FE9868352E24" blockId="33.[151,1107,258,587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FE98699E2E45" ID-CoL="7FKTJ" authority="Drake & Maldonado-Capriles 1952" authorityName="Drake & Maldonado-Capriles" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,648,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FE986A072E45" box="[151,273,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Velia recens</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEF1FE98699E2E45" author="Drake" box="[286,648,289,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Drake, C. J. & Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1952) Water-striders from Territorio Amazonas of Venezuela (Hemiptera: Hydrometridae, Veliidae). Great Basin Naturalist, 12, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="1952">Drake & Maldonado-Capriles 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 47. [Habitat; new records]
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FEF969142E24" ID-CoL="7FKTJ" authority="Drake & Hussey 1954" authorityName="Drake & Hussey" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,514,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FEF96A072E24" box="[151,273,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Velia recens</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEF1FEF969142E24" author="Drake" box="[286,514,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Drake, C. J. & Hussey, R. F. (1954) Notes on some American Veliidae (Hemiptera), with the description of two new Microvelias from Jamaica. Florida Entomologist, 37, 133 - 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493086" type="journal article" year="1954">Drake & Hussey 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 133. [Habitat; new records]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FEE769BB2EA2" blockId="33.[151,1107,258,587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FEE76AF92E06" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Polhemus 1976" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,495,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FEE76A542E07" box="[151,322,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEA0FEE76AF92E06" author="Polhemus" box="[335,495,350,372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (1976) A reconsideration of the status of the genus Paravelia Breddin, with other notes and a check list of species (Veliidae: Heteroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49 (4), 509 - 513." type="journal article" year="1976">Polhemus 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 512. [New combination; checklist]
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FEC469652EE1" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Polhemus & Polhemus 1991" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,627,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FEC46A542EE1" box="[151,322,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEA0FEC469652EE1" author="Polhemus" box="[335,627,381,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Polhemus, D. A. (1991) A review of the veliid fauna of bromeliads, with a key and description of a new species (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99 (2), 204 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">Polhemus & Polhemus 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 210. [Habitat; identification key; new records]
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FE2569732EC0" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Nieser & Alkins-Koo 1991" authorityName="Nieser & Alkins-Koo" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,613,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FE256A542EC0" box="[151,322,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEA0FE2569732EC0" author="Nieser" box="[335,613,412,434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Nieser, N. & Alkins-Koo, M. (1991) The water bugs of Trinidad & Tobago. Occasional Papers of the Department of Zoology of the University of the West Indies, 9, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1991">Nieser & Alkins-Koo 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 62. [Identification key; new records]
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FE03691D2EA2" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Pereira et al. 2007" authorityName="Pereira et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[151,523,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FE036A542EA2" box="[151,322,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
: Pereira
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||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FE72FE026ADC2EA2" box="[413,458,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 147. [Ecology]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FE6069D42E9D" blockId="33.[151,1107,258,587]" box="[151,706,473,495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FE6069372E9D" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Moreira et al. 2011" authorityName="Moreira et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[151,545,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FE606A542E9D" box="[151,322,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEA0FE6069372E9D" author="Moreira" box="[335,545,473,495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Barbosa, J. F., Ribeiro, J. R. I. & Alecrim, V. P. (2011 b) Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil. Zootaxa, 2958, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Moreira
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||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FE48FE636AC22E9D" box="[423,468,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011b
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 21. [Checklist]
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FE4169FA2D7C" blockId="33.[151,1107,258,587]" box="[151,748,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FE416AFD2D7C" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Heckman 2011" authorityName="Heckman" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,491,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FE416A542D7C" box="[151,322,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEA0FE416AFD2D7C" author="Heckman" box="[335,491,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2011) Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Hemiptera - Heteroptera Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 679 pp." type="book" year="2011">Heckman 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 236. [Identification key]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78FDAF69ED2D39" blockId="33.[151,1107,258,587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FDAF697D2D5E" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Padilla-Gil & Moreira 2011" authorityName="Padilla-Gil & Moreira" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,619,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FDAF6A542D5F" box="[151,322,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEA0FDAF697D2D5E" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[335,619,534,556]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. & Moreira, F. F. F. (2011) A new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3065, 14 - 26." type="journal article" year="2011">Padilla-Gil & Moreira 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 23. [Identification key]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FF78FD8C6AEC2D39" ID-CoL="4DHNY" authority="Padilla-Gil 2013" authorityName="Padilla-Gil" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,506,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78FD8C6A542D39" box="[151,322,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDDFFA5FEA0FD8C6AEC2D39" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[335,506,565,587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 501. [Identification key]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6626FFDDFFA5FF78F8CF6A2228D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285799/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[304,1279,638,1876]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDDFFA5FF78F8CF6A2228D9" blockId="33.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FF78F8CF6A3528FE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1910,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view, (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FE0CF8CF698728FE" box="[483,657,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FE0CF8CF698728FE" box="[483,657,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paravelia recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FD23F8CE686E28FE" box="[716,888,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundanotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FD23F8CE686E28FE" box="[716,888,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. rotundanotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FC5DF8CE6F2128FE" box="[946,1079,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FC5DF8CE6F2128FE" box="[946,1079,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. splendoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(macropterous), (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDDFFA5FAF8F8CE6E8A28FE" box="[1303,1436,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDDFFA5FAF8F8CE6E8A28FE" box="[1303,1436,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. splendoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(micropterous).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDEFFA6FF78FF2E6A592E16" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDEFFA6FF78FF2E6A592E16" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FF78FF2E6A072FC2" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
BL 3.50–3.95. General body color brownish; coxae, trochanters, and base of femora yellowish brown, remaining of legs brown. Pronotum with anterior lobe lighter, with or without a pair of lateral pruinose areas. Forewing dark brown, with a basal white macula starting from humeral angle and passing posterior margin of pronotum; at apex another rounded white macula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDEFFA6FD3BFEBD68302E6E" box="[724,806,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[304,1279,638,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[304,1283,637,1889]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia recens, (B) P. rotundanotata, (C) P. splendoris (macropterous), (D) P. splendoris (micropterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285799/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Male hind femur with a row of small teeth on inner margin through almost entire length. Male hind tibia clavate. Paramere with a basal dorsal notch, tapering towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDEFFA6FF34FEF56A382E16" box="[219,302,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,582,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[198,1389,577,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Lateral view of genital capsule of male, (A) P. nieseri, (B) P. platensis, paramere in posterior view, (C) P. recens, (D) P. rotundanotata, (E) P. spinifera, (F) P. splendoris, (G) P. williamsi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285801/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDEFFA6FF28FED669A82DDA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDEFFA6FF28FED669A82DDA" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FF28FED66A5A2EFA" bold="true" box="[199,332,367,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite being exclusive from the interior of bromeliads, this species has a wide geographical range, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFDEFFA6FEC9FE2D6A852EDF" box="[294,403,404,429]" name="Honduras" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFDEFFA6FDBCFE2D698D2EDF" box="[595,667,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It also shows a wide morphological variation among populations, which has leaded some researchers to identify it differently. Most of the specimens herein mentioned display shape of forewings maculae similar to those illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDEFFA6FD14FE656F4A2E86" author="Polhemus" box="[763,1116,476,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Polhemus, D. A. (1991) A review of the veliid fauna of bromeliads, with a key and description of a new species (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99 (2), 204 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">Polhemus & Polhemus (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, some specimens show white pruinosity on anterior lobe of pronotum, besides an oval-shaped apical macula on forewing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDEFFA6FAC2FDB96A0E2D4E" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FAC2FDB96A0E2D4E" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paravelia manausana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDEFFA6FEC5FD9D6A682D4E" box="[298,382,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,208,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[296,1291,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia foveata, (B) P. lanemeloi (paratype), (C) P. manausana, (D) P. nieseri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285798/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C) is a similar species, from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDEFFA6FCCEFD9C68912D4E" box="[801,903,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FCCEFD9C68912D4E" box="[801,903,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the brownish color, rounded apical macula of forewings, and tapering paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDEFFA6FD75FDFE69F92D12" box="[666,751,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,582,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[198,1389,577,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Lateral view of genital capsule of male, (A) P. nieseri, (B) P. platensis, paramere in posterior view, (C) P. recens, (D) P. rotundanotata, (E) P. spinifera, (F) P. splendoris, (G) P. williamsi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285801/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
C), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDEFFA6FC76FDF06F202D12" box="[921,1078,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FC76FDF06F202D12" box="[921,1078,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. manausana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the coloration is dark brown to black, the apical macula is suboval and almost reaches the posterior margin of wing, and the paramere does not taper towards apex, which is subtruncate distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDEFFA6FF28FD0D6A902C2E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDEFFA6FF28FD0D6A902C2E" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FF28FD0D6AA02DBF" bold="true" box="[199,438,692,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFDEFFA6FE2BFD0D691D2DBF" box="[452,523,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FDF3FD0D698E2DBF" bold="true" box="[540,664,692,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 macropterous males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFDEFFA6FC2AFD0D6F1C2DBE" box="[965,1034,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
), Manaus, Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, Acará, campinarana, in bromeliads,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFDEFFA6FD7AFD6E681C2D82" box="[661,778,727,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-05-12">12.V.2005</date>
|
||
, (S.R.S. Torreias & C. Menezes); 7 macropterous males, 7 macropterous females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFDEFFA6FE74FD456AF62C66" box="[411,480,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data, except
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFDEFFA6FD2FFD4568232C66" box="[704,821,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2003-05-14">14.V.2003</date>
|
||
, (J. Oliveira, J. Vidal & J. Miranda).
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDEFFA6FB3BFD456E692C67" bold="true" box="[1236,1407,764,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 macropterous male, 3 macropterous females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFDEFFA6FD73FC9969FA2C4A" box="[668,748,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
), Aracruz, Santa Cruz,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFDEFFA6FC18FCA66F572C4A" box="[1015,1089,799,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-01">I.1975</date>
|
||
, (L.F. Reys) [first record from Espírito Santo State].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |