357 lines
46 KiB
XML
357 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="2148A3D19CB8D309F8F9339570A6DC2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="294849" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e37690a-e157-439e-ac09-6e26fdd1c4c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064278" ID-ZooBank="A91A8D67-A81B-427D-8096-59E41326A8E3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1714028852870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Janák, Jiří" docDate="2024" docId="03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Octavius clarkei Janak 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="FFF2FFCFE95EFFF1F258FF9CFFC6FFD6" masterDocTitle="On Octavius from Maloti-Drakensberg and Golden Gate National Parks, South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1714144938831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FDFD65ABD351DF80C22241E99B2F18B5">On Octavius from Maloti-Drakensberg and Golden Gate National Parks, South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD5B6B730EBB64145C450204CEE0A8DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="658E4A2752FB3C96FB0A861F991AB7EE">Janák, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0EFFF5BC8F1E1B0A85E67417AAFFD549">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48193E8138040C98C7D73D34386A596D">
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<mods:date id="E53431FEB9A6829F40E8AD7C695916A1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="248377E1551EE93A3E615905EF568863">2024-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DA579F3344F5B6B8842B420A0F85191">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="794BC88B1B0D90D1A9E4634E61DECEC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BDC40A6539C33F37D05509DC5D236A0F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6137DD6D0CA7B24C789D05197FF01549" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection id="C378652AE95CFFF3F2CFFB89FE4CFB85" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F2CFFB89FDDAFBF9" blockId="2.[151,540,1044,1108]" box="[151,540,1044,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="D09581CDE95CFFF3F2CFFB89FDDAFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,540,1044,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95CFFF3F2CFFB89FDDAFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,540,1044,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95CFFF3F2CFFB89FE77FBF9" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,433,1044,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95CFFF3F2CFFB89FE9DFBE6" bold="true" box="[151,347,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Octavius clarkei</emphasis>
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Janák
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E95CFFF3F3E6FB89FDDAFBF9" box="[446,540,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F2CFFBA5FE4CFB85" blockId="2.[151,540,1044,1108]" box="[151,394,1081,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E95CFFF3F2CFFBA5FEDBFB82" box="[151,285,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs. 11–15</figureCitation>
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, 120, 129
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE95CFFF3F2CFFB1DFBF9FA09" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F2CFFB1DFB57FB4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1153,2008]" box="[151,1169,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95CFFF3F2CFFB1DFEF0FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,310,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<typeStatus id="54D98803E95CFFF3F2CFFB1DFF14FB4D" box="[151,210,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E95CFFF3F364FB1DFE0BFB4D" box="[316,461,1153,1179]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E95CFFF3F381FB1DFD33FB4D" box="[473,757,1153,1179]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE95CFFF3F159FB1DFBE6FB4D" box="[769,1056,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Maloti-Drakensberg Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EBD607AE95CFFF3F674FB1DFB4BFB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73:8EBD607AE95CFFF3F674FB1DFB4BFB4D" box="[1068,1165,1153,1179]" country="South Africa" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" name="Injisuthi" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Injisuthi</location>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F29FFB39FBF9FA09" blockId="2.[151,1437,1153,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95CFFF3F29FFB39FEB2FB69" bold="true" box="[199,372,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Type material</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F3D2FB39FDFEFB69" box="[394,568,1189,1215]" count="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="generic">188 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95CFFF3F00CFB39FD07FB69" bold="true" box="[596,705,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95CFFF3F00CFB39FD07FB69" box="[596,705,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE95CFFF3F097FB3AFC23FAD1" collectingDate="2019-01-05" collectorName="J. Janak" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" elevation="1700" location="Injisuthi" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F097FB3AFD21FB16" box="[719,743,1190,1216]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
: “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E95CFFF3F15BFB39FC5AFB69" box="[771,924,1189,1215]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E95CFFF3F1F6FB39FBA7FB69" box="[942,1121,1189,1215]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE95CFFF3F62AFB39FA5EFB69" box="[1138,1432,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Maloti-Drakensberg Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F2CFFB55FF2EFB35" box="[151,232,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="004FD192E95CFFF3F2CFFB55FF2EFB35" box="[151,232,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
; 29°7.5ʼS, 29°25.4ʼE,
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||
<location id="8EBD607AE95CFFF3F3B5FB55FD88FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73:8EBD607AE95CFFF3F3B5FB55FD88FB35" box="[493,590,1225,1251]" country="South Africa" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" name="Injisuthi" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Injisuthi</location>
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||
; ind. forest patch,
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||
<date id="FFDC1061E95CFFF3F170FB55FC40FB32" box="[808,902,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2019-01-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF98E989E95CFFF3F170FB55FC40FB32" box="[808,902,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2019-01-05">5.i.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26975377E95CFFF3F1CCFB56FC36FB35" box="[916,1008,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">J. Janák</collectorName>
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lgt.”, “Berlese extraction, leaf & log litter, sifting”, “
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||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95CFFF3F31BFB71FE2AFAD1" box="[323,492,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95CFFF3F3AAFB72FD6CFAD1" authority="Janák, 2024" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2024" box="[498,682,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95CFFF3F3AAFB72FD6CFAD1" box="[498,682,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Octavius clarkei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E95CFFF3F0E8FB72FCC0FADE" box="[688,774,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
<determinerName id="7E01DA65E95CFFF3F154FB72FCA2FAD1" box="[780,868,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">J. Janák</determinerName>
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||
det. 2021”.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE95CFFF3F1B3FB72FEB9FAFD" collectingDate="2019-01-05" collectionCode="TMSA, JJRC" collectorName="J. Janak" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" elevation="1700" location="Injisuthi" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="184" specimenCount-female="79" specimenCount-male="105" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95CFFF3F1B3FB72FB9AFADE" box="[1003,1116,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F63EFB71FB6BFADE" box="[1126,1197,1261,1288]" count="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="male">105 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F6E0FB71FB29FADE" box="[1208,1263,1261,1288]" count="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="female">79 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TMSA, JJRC, 2 ♂ in 96% alcohol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE95CFFF3F3D2FA8DFEF7FAA5" collectingDate="2017-01-05" collectionCode="JJRC" collectorName="J. Janak" country="South Africa" county="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" elevation="1500" location="Yellowwood forest" municipality="Injisuthi" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F3D2FA8DFE71FAFA" box="[394,439,1297,1324]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E95CFFF3F395FA8DFDA6FAFD" box="[461,608,1297,1323]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E95CFFF3F034FA8DFCD9FAFD" box="[620,799,1297,1323]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E2DE95CFFF3F172FA8DFB8FFAFD" box="[810,1097,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Maloti-Drakensberg Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F60DFA8DFB60FAFA" box="[1109,1190,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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||
<elevation id="004FD192E95CFFF3F60DFA8DFB60FAFA" box="[1109,1190,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 29°7.2ʼS, 29°26.2ʼE,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE95CFFF3F2CFFAA9FF3EFA99" box="[151,248,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Injisuthi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EBD607AE95CFFF3F35CFAA9FE1BFA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73:8EBD607AE95CFFF3F35CFAA9FE1BFA99" box="[260,477,1333,1359]" country="South Africa" county="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" municipality="Injisuthi" name="Yellowwood forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Yellowwood forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC1061E95CFFF3F3B2FAA9FD8EFA86" box="[490,584,1333,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2017-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98E989E95CFFF3F3B2FAA9FD8EFA86" box="[490,584,1333,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2017-01-05">5.i.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26975377E95CFFF3F00DFAAAFD76FA99" box="[597,688,1333,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">J. Janák</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.”, “Berlese extraction, leaf & log litter, sifting” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E95CFFF3F75EFAA9FA83FA99" box="[1286,1349,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">JJRC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1 ♂ in 96% alcohol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE95CFFF3F364FAC5FAC7FA6D" collectingDate="2004-02-06" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Solodovnikov" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg" determinerName="J. Janak" elevation="1660" location="Grindstone cave" municipality="Injisuti" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F364FAC5FEAEFAA2" box="[316,360,1369,1396]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F32CFAC5FE66FAA2" box="[372,416,1369,1396]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “S. AFRICA:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E95CFFF3F014FAC5FCC6FAA5" box="[588,768,1369,1395]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E2DE95CFFF3F152FAC5FC5AFAA5" box="[778,924,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Drakensberg</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Giants Castle G. R. (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE95CFFF3F6C8FAC5FB23FAA5" box="[1168,1253,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Injisuti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), off
|
||
<location id="8EBD607AE95CFFF3F778FAC5FF0CFA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E95CFFF5F2CFFB89FDD7FC73:8EBD607AE95CFFF3F778FAC5FF0CFA4E" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg" municipality="Injisuti" name="Grindstone cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Grindstone cave</location>
|
||
Tr.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F2A5FAE1FE8BFA41" box="[253,333,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1660.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004FD192E95CFFF3F2A5FAE1FE8BFA41" box="[253,333,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 29°07.7ʼS, 29°25.3ʼE /
|
||
<date id="FFDC1061E95CFFF3F006FAE1FD02FA41" box="[606,708,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2004-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98E989E95CFFF3F006FAE1FD02FA41" box="[606,708,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2004-02-06">6.ii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, afromontane forest in head ravine: FMHD #2004-043, berl., leaf & log litter, Clarke,
|
||
<collectorName id="26975377E95CFFF3F322FA3DFDD1FA6D" box="[378,535,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Solodovnikov</collectorName>
|
||
1087, FIELD MUS. NAT. HIST” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E95CFFF3F1FAFA3DFC31FA6D" box="[930,1015,1441,1467]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E95CFFF3F65BFA3EFBDEFA6A" box="[1027,1048,1442,1468]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
stored in glycerine).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectorName id="26975377E95CFFF3F75EFA3DFAECFA6D" box="[1286,1322,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">All</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95CFFF3F769FA3EFA5AFA6A" box="[1329,1436,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with additional labels: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95CFFF3F3F8FA59FD87FA09" box="[416,577,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95CFFF3F010FA59FD39FA09" authority="Janák, 2024" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2024" box="[584,767,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">Octavius clarkei</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E95CFFF3F15EFA5AFC9BFA36" box="[774,861,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<determinerName id="7E01DA65E95CFFF3F13BFA5AFC7AFA09" box="[867,956,1477,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">J. Janák</determinerName>
|
||
det. 2021”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE95CFFF5F29FFA75FABEFE97" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F29FFA75FE85F99D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1153,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95CFFF3F29FFA75FE9FF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F3A8FA75FDB1F9D2" box="[496,631,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F0FFFA75FD39F9D2" box="[679,767,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F16FFA75FC57F9D5" box="[823,913,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), forebody length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F605FA75FB22F9D2" box="[1117,1252,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F74CFA75FAAAF9D2" box="[1300,1388,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95CFFF3F2CFF991FF32F9F1" box="[151,244,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Macrophthalmous, apterous, rusty, head dull, pronotum slightly shiny, elytra and abdomen moderately shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95CFFF3F2BBF9ADFEF3F99D" box="[227,309,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F29FF9C9FE89F929" blockId="2.[151,1437,1153,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95CFFF3F349F9C9FEA7F9B9" box="[273,353,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower than pronotum (R 0.88–0.92, M 0.91, HT 0.92), eyes relatively large, temples about half longer than eyes (R 1.42–1.79, M 1.60, HT 1.52), sides of head very slightly rounded, hardly widened behind eyes to maximal width, then slightly narrowed towards posterior angles, posterior angles moderately angular, median impression on disc absent, lateral parts of head moderately granulose, median part densely and moderately finely reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F29FF896FC0CF859" blockId="2.[151,1437,1153,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95CFFF3F31DF895FE53F8F5" box="[325,405,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly broader than long (R 1.05–1.12, M 1.10, HT 1.05), strongly narrowed posteriorly; anterior angles rounded, dorsal impressions moderately deep, transverse impression shallow, lateral impressions deep, delimited by sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; lateral parts beside lateral impressions moderately densely granulose, remainder of surface moderately densely and finely reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95CFFF3F29FF805FABAF80E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1153,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95CFFF3F343F805FEADF865" box="[283,363,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, much broader than long (R 1.39–1.56, M 1.48, HT 1.49), with sharp longitudinal ridge laterally; between latter and suture irregularly granulate, moderately reticulate and sparsely shortly setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6629E95DFFF2F2CFF89EFD06F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" startId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" subCaptionStartIDs="3.[262,336,1903,1927]" subCaptionStarts="figures. LI" targetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95DFFF2F2CFF89EFD06F87D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1794,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95DFFF2F2CFF89EFE8CF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,330,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
|
||
1–10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95DFFF2F3CEF89FFD4AF8CD" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2014" box="[406,652,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95DFFF2F3CEF89FFD83F8CD" box="[406,581,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Octavius adriani</emphasis>
|
||
Janák
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95DFFF2F76DF89FFA5FF8CD" box="[1333,1433,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. 11–15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95DFFF2F2BBF8BBFE08F8E9" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[227,462,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95DFFF2F2BBF8BBFE4DF8E9" box="[227,395,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Octavius clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
Janák
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95DFFF2F382F8BBFDEDF8E9" bold="true" box="[474,555,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E95DFFF2F382F8BBFDEDF8E9" box="[474,555,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 11, 13–15,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95DFFF2F0F4F8BBFCC1F8E9" box="[684,775,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 12,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E95DFFF2F162F8BBFC53F8E9" box="[826,917,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95DFFF2F187F8D7FBD8F8B4" box="[991,1054,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
: 1, 11; scales
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95DFFF2F6F3F8D7FACFF8B4" box="[1195,1289,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
: 6–8;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95DFFF2F71FF8D7FA5FF8B4" box="[1351,1433,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95AFFF5F29FFF0BFB8FFF03" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Abdomen subparallel, slightly widened to segment IV or V, with one paratergite and microsculpture consisting of triangular or rhomboid fields, leaving here and there smooth places, finely setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95AFFF5F29FFF43FABEFE97" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Male. Sternite VIII hardly emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95AFFF5F0D2FF43FD1AFF2F" box="[650,732,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternite IX as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95AFFF5F1F1FF43FC3DFF2F" box="[937,1019,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
. Aedeagus moderately asymmetrical, long and narrow (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95AFFF5F301FE9FFE38FECB" box="[345,510,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="0.395" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95AFFF5F07FFE9FFD4AFECB" box="[551,652,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95AFFF5F098FE9FFCE1FECB" box="[704,807,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
), apical part pointed, internal structure elongate, strongly sclerotised; parameres moderately shorter than median lobe, with about 5–8 subapicolateral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95AFFF5F6BFFEBBFAADFE97" box="[1255,1387,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[156,1432,179,1769]" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. 1–10. Octavius adriani Janák: 1–3, 6, 9–10, Gxaligengwa Forest; 4–5, 7–8, Fort Nottingham, paratypes. 11–15. Octavius clarkei Janák, sp. nov., 11, 13–15, holotype, 12, paratype. 1, 11, habitus; 2–5, 12–13, aedeagus ventral; 6–8, apex of aedeagus ventral; 9, 14, male sternite VIII; 10, 15, male sternite IX. Scale 1 mm: 1, 11; scales 0.05 mm: 6–8; 0.1 mm: remaining figures. LI: lateral impression, TI: transverse impression, DI: dorsal impressions, LRP: lateral ridge on pronotum, LIR: lateral internal ridge, LOR: lateral external ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs. 12-13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE95AFFF5F29FFED6FACEFD7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95AFFF5F29FFED6FACEFD7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F29FFED6FE0BFEB2" bold="true" box="[199,461,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F38AFED7FD14FEB3" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,722,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F38AFED7FD4CFEB3" box="[466,650,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Octavius clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
Janák
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F084FED7FCF2FEB3" bold="true" box="[732,820,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E95AFFF5F084FED7FCF2FEB3" box="[732,820,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs among species with large eyes, with temples at most twice as long as eyes, with the head not or at most slightly widened posteriorly, with large body and the disc of the head without a median impression. In the most recent of South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F1B8FE0FFB1AFE7B" authority="(Janak 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Janak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[992,1244,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F1B8FE0FFB82FE7B" box="[992,1092,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Octavius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E95AFFF5F60AFE0FFB12FE7B" author="Janak, J." box="[1106,1236,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" pagination="195 - 231" refId="ref16165" refString="Janak, J. (2014) New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 54 (1), 195 - 231." type="journal article" year="2014">Janák 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to be arranged at the couplet 160 (157), but it differs from the species arranged there (e. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F18DFE2BFB38FE07" authority="(Kistner, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Kistner" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[981,1278,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F18DFE2BFB89FE06" box="[981,1103,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. microps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E95AFFF5F605FE2BFB30FE07" author="Kistner, D. H." box="[1117,1270,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref16212" refString="Kistner, D. H. (1967) The Euaesthetinae of Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 75, 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Kistner, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F76AFE2BFEE7FE23" authority="Janak, 2007" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F76AFE2BFA5AFE07" box="[1330,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. ruthae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E95AFFF5F2CFFE47FEE7FE23" author="Janak, J." box="[151,289,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref16127" refString="Janak, J. (2007) New species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel from South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 44, 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="2007">Janák, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by elongate, narrow, only slightly asymmetrical aedeagus with parameres covered with apicolateral setae in apical third. The shape of aedeagus of the new species resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F67DFE63FA8CFDCF" authority="Puthz, 2006" authorityName="Puthz" authorityYear="2006" box="[1061,1354,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F67DFE63FB7BFDCF" box="[1061,1213,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. pugionifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E95AFFF5F69CFE63FA8CFDCF" author="Puthz, V." box="[1220,1354,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16421" refString="Puthz, V. (2006) New southern African species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 43, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2006">Puthz, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F7D9FE63FE6EFDEB" authority="Janak, 2014" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F7D9FE63FEDEFDEA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">O. acutipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E95AFFF5F347FDBFFE6EFDEB" author="Janak, J." box="[287,424,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" pagination="195 - 231" refId="ref16165" refString="Janak, J. (2014) New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 54 (1), 195 - 231." type="journal article" year="2014">Janák, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs from the first species by broader apical part of median lobe, from the second by the median lobe markedly curved in the middle and from both species by missing apical setae on parameres (only subapical setae are present) and mainly by external characters (much larger eyes, larger body size, shallower median impression and coarsely reticulate pronotum) and much shallower emargination of male sternite VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE95AFFF5F29FFD2EFEF8FD27" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95AFFF5F29FFD2EFEF8FD27" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F29FFD2EFE63FD1A" bold="true" box="[199,421,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to D.J. Clarke (Memphis,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E95AFFF5F1ACFD2FFBF6FD1B" box="[1012,1072,691,717]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), specialist in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F68AFD2FFAAAFD1B" box="[1234,1388,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F2CFFD4BFEFFFD27" box="[151,313,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE95AFFF5F29FFD66FDD7FC73" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95AFFF5F29FFD66FCCBFCEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F29FFD66FEA7FCC2" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E95AFFF5F33DFD67FDA4FCC3" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[357,610,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F33DFD67FDDDFCC3" box="[357,539,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Octavius clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
Janák
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F033FD67FD04FCC3" bold="true" box="[619,706,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E95AFFF5F033FD67FD04FCC3" box="[619,706,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is currently recorded only from the Injisuthi region in Drakensberg Mts.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E95AFFF5F280FC83FE32FCEF" box="[216,500,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E95AFFF5F058FC83FD49FCEF" box="[512,655,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95AFFF5F0C6FC83FCC6FCEF" box="[670,768,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–121" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,191,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[197,1390,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 113–121. Octavius undulatus Janák, sp. nov.; 113–116, 118–119, holotype; 117, paratype. 113, habitus; 114, fore parts; 115, fore parts lateral; 116–117, aedeagus ventral; 118, male sternite VIII; 119, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 113; scales 0.1 mm: 114–115; 116–117; 118–119; o: ommatidium. 120: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup A. 121: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064300/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E95AFFF5F29FFCDEFDD7FC73" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E95AFFF5F29FFCDEFE8DFC8A" bold="true" box="[199,331,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected in siftings of forest litter in two separate patches of an indigenous forests at the elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E95AFFF5F3A3FCFAFD50FC57" box="[507,662,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E95AFFF5F087FCFBFCF8FC57" box="[735,830,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[154,1434,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. 128: Cathedral Peak, Masongwane river banks. 129: Injisuthi. 130: Monkʼs Cowl, Hlatikulu forest. 131: Lotheni. 132: Kamberg, locality 1. 133: Kamberg locality 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
, the abundance of specimens per kg of sifted material: Injisuthi: 10.5, Yellowwood: 0.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |