710 lines
68 KiB
XML
710 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f9affc2-8bc8-470d-b079-0f6342eb8256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177420777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545724" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1610992540403" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Siles, Lizette & Baker, Robert J." docDate="2020" docId="03CB87B1FF8FFFA7FC3CEEB72BAC19C6" docLanguage="en" docName="jZoolSystEvolRes.2020.1-21.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 58 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12388" docTitle="Micronycteris (Schizonycteris) simmonsae Siles & Baker 2020, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFF2FFC9FF82FFA8FFA3ED762F5A197A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the pale-bellied Micronycteris Gray, 1866 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1431" masterPageNumber="1411" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1632020784047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the pale-bellied Micronycteris Gray, 1866 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Siles, Lizette</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Baker, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2020-06-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>58</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1411</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1431</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12388</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/jzs.12388</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f9affc2-8bc8-470d-b079-0f6342eb8256</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4448084</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177420777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B1FF8FFFA7FC3CEEB72BAC19C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B1FF8FFFA7FC3CEEB72BAC19C6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1396,961,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[927,1396,961,987]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="0">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Siles & Baker, 2020" authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[927,1396,961,987]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae" status="sp. nov" subGenus="Schizonycteris">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,1396,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Micronycteris (Schizonycteris) simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[820,904,996,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,904,996,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1377,1069,1193]" box="[820,1377,1069,1089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1377,1069,1089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,955,1069,1089]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M[icronycteris]</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Porter et al., 2007: 1210" authorityName="Porter" authorityPageNumber="1210" authorityYear="2007" box="[961,1259,1069,1089]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1025,1069,1089]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Porter, C. A. & Hoofer, S. R. & Cline, C. A. & Hoffmann, F. G. & Baker, R. J." box="[1030,1259,1069,1089]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1205 - 1215" part="88" refId="ref18424" refString="Porter, C. A., Hoofer, S. R., Cline, C. A., Hoffmann, F. G., & Baker, R. J. (2007). Molecular phylogenetics of the phyllostomid bat genus Micronycteris with descriptions of two new subgenera. Journal of Mammalogy, 88, 1205 - 1215. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 06 - MAMM-A- 292 R. 1" title="Molecular phylogenetics of the phyllostomid bat genus Micronycteris with descriptions of two new subgenera" type="journal article" year="2007">Porter et al., 2007:1210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Appendix 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1377,1069,1193]" box="[855,1377,1104,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,1377,1104,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,990,1104,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M[icronycteris]</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Larsen et al., 2011: 690" authorityName="Larsen" authorityPageNumber="690" authorityYear="2011" box="[995,1282,1104,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1059,1104,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Larsen, P. A. & Siles, L. & Pedersen, S. C. & Kwiecinski, G. G." box="[1065,1282,1104,1124]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalian Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="687 - 700" part="76" refId="ref17492" refString="Larsen, P. A., Siles, L., Pedersen, S. C., & Kwiecinski, G. G. (2011). A new species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Saint Vincent, Lesser Antilles. Mammalian Biology, 76, 687 - 700. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mambio. 2011.01.006" title="A new species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Saint Vincent, Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="2011">Larsen et al., 2011:690</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Clade 3).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1377,1069,1193]" box="[855,1358,1138,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,1358,1138,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,990,1139,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M[icronycteris]</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Siles et al., 2013: 886" authorityName="Siles" authorityPageNumber="886" authorityYear="2013" box="[995,1263,1138,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1059,1139,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Siles, L. & Brooks, D. M. & Aranibar, H. & Tarifa, T. & Vargas, J. M. & Rojas, J. M. & Baker, R. J." box="[1065,1263,1138,1159]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="881 - 896" part="94" refId="ref19249" refString="Siles, L., Brooks, D. M., Aranibar, H., Tarifa, T., Vargas, J. M., Rojas, J. M., & Baker, R. J. (2013). A new species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Bolivia. Journal of Mammalogy, 94, 881 - 896. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-A- 259.1" title="A new species of Micronycteris (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Bolivia" type="journal article" year="2013">Siles et al., 2013:886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Clade 3).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1377,1069,1193]" box="[855,1272,1173,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,1272,1173,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Carrera et al., 2010: 11" authorityName="Carrera" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2010" box="[855,1268,1173,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,1047,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Micronycteris minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, J. P. & Solari, S. & Larsen, P. & Alvarado, D. & Brown, A. & Carrion, C. & Baker, R. J." box="[1052,1268,1173,1193]" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" part="57" refId="ref15794" refString="Carrera, J. P., Solari, S., Larsen, P., Alvarado, D., Brown, A., Carrion, C., … Baker, R. J. (2010). Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 57." title="Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador" type="journal volume" year="2010">Carrera et al., 2010:11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1468,1243,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Zoobank No.
|
||
<uri pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid pageId="13" pageNumber="14">EDA3E335-F421-4D2A-9FCF-610258617ECA</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1470,1346,1748]" box="[820,908,1346,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[820,908,1346,1368]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,908,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[820,908,1346,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1470,1346,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037417301" accessionNumber="TK 135801" collectingDate="2004-08-09" collectionCode="TTU" collectorName="Robert J. Baker" country="Ecuador" county="Lubbock" elevation="88" latitude="1.072583" location="surrounding land of the commune San Francisco de Bogota" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-78.7115" municipality="Tech University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TTU 103201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Voucher
|
||
<specimenCode box="[909,1034,1381,1401]" collectionCode="TTU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1bj5-0jrh" name="Texas Tech University, Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TTU 103201</specimenCode>
|
||
(Figure 7, Table 3); adult female; preserved in ethanol with the skull removed at the Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University (Lubbock, Texas, USA). Collected on
|
||
<date box="[1008,1158,1485,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1008,1158,1485,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-08-09">August 9, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1196,1344,1485,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Robert J. Baker</collectorName>
|
||
and collaborators (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, J. P. & Solari, S. & Larsen, P. & Alvarado, D. & Brown, A. & Carrion, C. & Baker, R. J." box="[927,1114,1520,1540]" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" part="57" refId="ref15794" refString="Carrera, J. P., Solari, S., Larsen, P., Alvarado, D., Brown, A., Carrion, C., … Baker, R. J. (2010). Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 57." title="Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador" type="journal volume" year="2010">Carrera et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details). Tissues deposited at the same collection (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[979,1090,1555,1575]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/TK135801" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TK 135801</accessionNumber>
|
||
). The specimen is well preserved.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[820,941,1623,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1470,1346,1748]" box="[820,941,1623,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[820,941,1623,1645]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,941,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1470,1346,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[820,903,1659,1679]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[914,1120,1659,1679]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B1FF8FFFA7FC3CEEB72BAC19C6:8EBD607CFF8FFFA5FBC8EB0D2B671FCB" country="Ecuador" county="Lubbock" latitude="1.072583" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-78.7115" municipality="Tech University" name="surrounding land of the commune San Francisco de Bogota" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Esmeraldas Province">surrounding land of the commune San Francisco de Bogotá</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1105,1230,1693,1713]" degrees="1.072583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="1.072583">1.072583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1246,1361,1693,1713]" degrees="78.7115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-78.7115">78.7115°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="88.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[820,871,1728,1748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037417307" accessionNumber="TK 135798, TK 134785" collectingDate="2004-07-04" collectingDateMax="2004-08-09" collectingDateMin="2004-07-04" collectionCode="TTU" collectorName="Robert J. Baker & collaborators" country="Ecuador" elevation="22" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" latitude="-2.179889" location="Guayas Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.02158" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TTU 103198, TTU 103253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1468,1796,1956]" box="[820,916,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading box="[820,916,1796,1818]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,916,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[820,916,1796,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[820,1468,1796,1956]" lastBlockId="14.[119,768,133,569]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Three additional specimens collected from Ecuador are designated as paratypes based on genetic data and are deposited at the Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University (Lubbock, Texas, USA). Sequenced and measured voucher TTU 103198 (tissues TK 135798); juvenile male; preserved in ethanol with the skull removed; collected on
|
||
<date pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-08-09">August 9, 2004</date>
|
||
, by Robert J. Baker and collaborators from the type locality.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037417309" accessionNumber="TK 135798, TK 134785" collectingDate="2004-07-04" collectingDateMax="2004-08-09" collectingDateMin="2004-07-04" collectionCode="TTU" collectorName="Sequenced & Robert J. Baker" country="Ecuador" elevation="22" latitude="-2.179889" location="Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.02158" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="TTU 103253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[158,267,237,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sequenced</collectorName>
|
||
voucher
|
||
<specimenCode box="[365,494,237,257]" collectionCode="TTU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1bj5-0jrh" name="Texas Tech University, Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TTU 103253</specimenCode>
|
||
(tissues
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[584,700,237,257]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/TK134785" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TK 134785</accessionNumber>
|
||
); adult female; preserved in standard skin and skull; collected on
|
||
<date pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-07-04">July 4, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[186,343,307,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Robert J. Baker</collectorName>
|
||
and collaborators from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B1FF8FFFA7FC3CEEB72BAC19C6:8EBD607CFF8CFFA6FDEDEC452FA41813" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.179889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.02158" name="Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Guayas Province">Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco</location>
|
||
, visitor center (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[411,533,341,361]" degrees="2.179889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-2.179889">2.179889°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[543,696,341,361]" degrees="80.021583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-80.02158">80.021583 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[167,222,376,396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[240,411,376,396]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guayas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[422,505,376,396]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037417304" accessionNumber="TK 134860" collectingDate="2004-07-04" collectionCode="TTU" collectorName="Robert J. Baker" country="Ecuador" elevation="22" latitude="-2.180778" location="Protector Cerro Blanco, Rocafuerte sport club, Manantial sector" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.03175" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="TTU 103333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Sequenced voucher
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="TTU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1bj5-0jrh" name="Texas Tech University, Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TTU 103333</specimenCode>
|
||
(tissues
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[289,408,411,431]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/TK134860" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TK 134860</accessionNumber>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[426,555,410,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
; preserved in standard skin and skull; collected on
|
||
<date box="[434,561,445,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[434,561,445,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-07-04">July 4, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[571,724,445,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Robert J. Baker</collectorName>
|
||
and collaborators from Bosque
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B1FF8FFFA7FC3CEEB72BAC19C6:8EBD607CFF8CFFA6FE31EC962ED71B6D" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.180778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.03175" name="Protector Cerro Blanco, Rocafuerte sport club, Manantial sector" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Guayas Province">Protector Cerro Blanco, Rocafuerte sport club, Manantial sector</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[407,529,514,534]" degrees="2.180778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-2.180778">2.180778°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[537,669,515,535]" degrees="80.03175" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-80.03175">80.03175°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[119,171,549,569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[186,355,549,569]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guayas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[364,447,549,569]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1465,132,223]" box="[815,930,132,154]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,930,132,154]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1465,132,223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[929,1009,168,188]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Restricted to the western region of the Andes,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[815,885,202,222]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[932,1041,203,223]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (Figure 1).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1465,271,535]" box="[815,916,271,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading box="[815,916,271,293]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,916,271,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1465,271,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[931,1032,307,327]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1032,307,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a feminine noun in the genitive case, honors the scientist Nancy B. Simmons, curator in charge of the Department of Mammalogy at the American Museum of Natural History for her important contributions to the knowledge of bat diversification, systematics, and evolution. Also for her extensive research on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[882,1005,480,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1005,480,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micronycteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which included species descriptions and detailed accounts that were of great help for this work.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1464,583,1089]" box="[815,908,583,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading box="[815,908,583,605]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,908,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1464,583,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ventral hair is paler than dorsum. In dorsal view, rostrum is short and pear-shaped (pyriform), and inflated in the region over P4, M1, and M2. Sagittal crest is low and present over the parietals. Palatine bones are long, anteriorly convergent, and the sutura palatomaxillaris is located between M1 and M2. Lower inner incisors are brachydont and bilobed. P3 and P4 are equal in size in lateral view or P3 can be slightly shorter, and P3 is rectangular or square in occlusal view. No gaps are present between the canines and I2, or between P3 and P4.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1464,583,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,1078,931,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1078,931,951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micronycteris simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also can be distinguished from its congeners based on DNA sequence data.Phylogenetically,maternal (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1413,1453,965,985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
), nuclear (
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,932,1000,1020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fgb</emphasis>
|
||
-I7), and paternal (Y-chromosome
|
||
<emphasis box="[1265,1317,1000,1020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DBY5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1367,1421,1000,1020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DBY7</emphasis>
|
||
) sequences position
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[985,1116,1035,1055]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1116,1035,1055]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a clade that is divergent and well supported from other members of the genus studied thus far.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1464,1138,1956]" box="[815,1094,1138,1160]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading box="[815,1094,1138,1160]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,1094,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description and comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[815,1464,1138,1956]" lastBlockId="15.[124,772,133,465]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[815,1055,1173,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,1055,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micronycteris simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small-sized bat, similar in size to all other pale-bellied species, but less robust than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Porter et al., 2007:" authorityYear="1212" box="[1303,1458,1208,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidtorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1458,1208,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. schmidtorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. External measurements (in mm): forearm 35–36, total length 46–58, tail 11–12, foot 11–13, ear 20–23, tragus 7–8, metacarpal III 27.1, metacarpal IV 27.75, thumb 8.32, tibia 15.9, and calcar 8.18. The dorsal fur is short (~
|
||
<quantity box="[1125,1183,1347,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the shoulder region) and bicolored with brown tips and a white base that comprises approximately less than half of each hair (white portion ~
|
||
<quantity box="[1377,1454,1416,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Cranial measurements are presented in Appendix 1. Comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[843,978,1485,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,978,1485,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with other pale-bellied species are presented in the description section of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1076,1191,1520,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tresamici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1191,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. tresamici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above); thus, we focus on comparisons with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1034,1131,1555,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1131,1555,1575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of rostrum, width of POC relative to cranium, palatine bones, and P
|
||
<quantity box="[1286,1324,1589,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
occlusal view are similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[947,1081,1624,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1081,1624,1644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1225,1624,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1225,1624,1644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences can be observed in the sagittal crest, which extends from the beginning to the end of the parietals in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1082,1217,1693,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1217,1693,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1345,1441,1693,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1345,1441,1693,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is either absent or, if present, it only extends over the first third, first half, or first two thirds of the parietals. In lateral view, P3 and P4 are equal in size or P3 is only slightly shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1323,1458,1797,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1323,1458,1797,1817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,943,1832,1852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[841,939,1832,1852]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">M. minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P3 is always shorter than P4, and the width is variable: P3 is broader or equal than P
|
||
<quantity box="[1164,1202,1867,1887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
individuals from northern South America and narrower or equal in individuals from southern South America. No gap between P3 and P
|
||
<quantity box="[1238,1276,1936,1956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1283,1418,1936,1956]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1418,1936,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the presence of gap is variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[452,546,133,153]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,546,133,153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The basisphenoid pits are deep in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[245,380,168,188]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,380,168,188]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,522,168,188]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[420,518,168,188]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">M. minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
they are shallow in individuals from northern South America and deep in individuals from southern South America.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4448102/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[119,131,1848,1868]" targetBox="[179,708,646,1815]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[119,723,1848,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,235,1848,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F I G U R E 7</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral, anterior, and posterior views of the cranium, and lateral views of the cranium and mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Siles & Baker, 2020" authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[119,349,1907,1927]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[119,349,1907,1927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micronycteris simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[354,427,1907,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(TTU 103201, holotype). Scale bar = 5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[124,772,133,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The karyotype has 2n = 28 and FN = 50 (Figure 4) and comprises 12 biarmed chromosome pairs, three of which have a subtelocentric morphology. The X is a medium-sized submetacentric, whereas the Y has a dot-like morphology. This karyotype is identical in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[675,767,376,396]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[675,767,376,396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simmons" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[124,233,411,431]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanborni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,233,411,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. sanborni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,399,411,431]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tresamici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,399,411,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. tresamici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and apparently is characteristic of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Porter, Hoofer, Cline, Hoffman, & Baker" authorityYear="2007" box="[220,349,445,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Schizonycteris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,349,445,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Schizonycteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[124,773,514,1679]" box="[124,317,514,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading box="[124,317,514,536]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,317,514,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[124,773,514,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Tropical rain forests located in the confluence of the ChocóDarien humid ecosystem from the north and the deciduous Peruvian coastal dry forest from the south that support high levels of diversity and endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, J. P. & Solari, S. & Larsen, P. & Alvarado, D. & Brown, A. & Carrion, C. & Baker, R. J." box="[428,623,653,673]" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" part="57" refId="ref15794" refString="Carrera, J. P., Solari, S., Larsen, P., Alvarado, D., Brown, A., Carrion, C., … Baker, R. J. (2010). Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 57." title="Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador" type="journal volume" year="2010">Carrera et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). San Francisco de Bogotá (locality 1) is a small village located
|
||
<quantity box="[579,640,688,708]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||
S and 14 E of San Lorenzo in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[427,508,723,743]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and includes primary forest, disturbed forest, fruit trees, and other plantations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, J. P. & Solari, S. & Larsen, P. & Alvarado, D. & Brown, A. & Carrion, C. & Baker, R. J." journalOrPublisher="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" part="57" refId="ref15794" refString="Carrera, J. P., Solari, S., Larsen, P., Alvarado, D., Brown, A., Carrion, C., … Baker, R. J. (2010). Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 57." title="Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador" type="journal volume" year="2010">Carrera et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco (locality 2) is a private reserve in central western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[450,531,827,847]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
managed by Fundación Probosque and is located
|
||
<quantity box="[384,432,861,881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Guayaquil city in a remnant of tropical dry forest, which protects primary and secondary forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, J. P. & Solari, S. & Larsen, P. & Alvarado, D. & Brown, A. & Carrion, C. & Baker, R. J." box="[169,375,930,951]" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" part="57" refId="ref15794" refString="Carrera, J. P., Solari, S., Larsen, P., Alvarado, D., Brown, A., Carrion, C., … Baker, R. J. (2010). Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 57." title="Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador" type="journal volume" year="2010">Carrera et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Bats were captured during the 2004 Sowell Expedition (Museum of Texas Tech University and Museo de Zoología of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[680,764,1000,1020]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and other species collected from these two localities included:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[124,332,1069,1089]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,332,1069,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saccopteryx bilineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(localities 1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[510,738,1069,1089]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,738,1069,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Micronycteris megalotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E.Geoffroy Saint Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[159,351,1104,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,351,1104,1124]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1863" box="[402,586,1104,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,586,1104,1124]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lonchorhina aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="macrophyllum" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macrophyllum macrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[299,475,1139,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,475,1139,1159]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[516,736,1139,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,736,1139,1159]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophostoma brasiliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Davis & Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[124,259,1173,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,259,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[304,484,1173,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenulatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,484,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mimon crenulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[529,735,1173,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,735,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E.Geoffroy Saint Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[124,238,1208,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,238,1208,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[283,387,1208,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,387,1208,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. hastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koopman & Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[431,607,1208,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,607,1208,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tonatia saurophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Glossophaga soricina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1914" box="[249,461,1243,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,461,1243,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lonchophylla concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1912" box="[513,611,1243,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,611,1243,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J.A Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hsunycteris thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[245,429,1277,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,429,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carollia brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1890" box="[501,613,1277,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,613,1277,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[213,393,1312,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,393,1312,1332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trinycteris nicefori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[445,644,1312,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alethina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,644,1312,1332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhinophylla alethina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sturnira lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1980" box="[244,305,1346,1367]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,305,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. luisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[374,562,1346,1367]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,562,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Artibeus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" box="[607,741,1347,1367]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,741,1347,1367]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[155,261,1381,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[155,261,1381,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[329,397,1381,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,397,1381,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. rava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[440,564,1381,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,564,1381,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[224,327,1416,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[224,327,1416,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[372,596,1416,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,596,1416,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Platyrrhinus chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[640,735,1416,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[640,735,1416,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" box="[124,272,1451,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matapalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,272,1451,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. matapalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[344,541,1451,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,541,1451,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uroderma bilobatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thyone">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vampyressa thyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[199,421,1485,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymphaea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,421,1485,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vampyriscus nymphaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[461,626,1485,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,626,1485,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Noctilio leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[668,772,1485,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,772,1485,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thyroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[197,358,1520,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,358,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myotis albescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[404,560,1520,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,560,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[631,733,1520,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,733,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[124,208,1555,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,208,1555,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[253,451,1555,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiriquinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,451,1555,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eptesicus chiriquinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[495,597,1555,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="innoxius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,597,1555,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. innoxius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lesson & Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[228,375,1589,1609]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Dasypterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ega">
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,375,1589,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dasypterus ega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[420,580,1589,1609]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Rhogeessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,580,1589,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhogeessa velilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[626,772,1589,1609]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Eumops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,772,1589,1609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eumops wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.A.Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[161,325,1624,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bondae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,325,1624,1644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Molossus bondae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="molossus" box="[412,590,1624,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molossus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,590,1624,1644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Molossus molossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrera, J. P. & Solari, S. & Larsen, P. & Alvarado, D. & Brown, A. & Carrion, C. & Baker, R. J." journalOrPublisher="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" part="57" refId="ref15794" refString="Carrera, J. P., Solari, S., Larsen, P., Alvarado, D., Brown, A., Carrion, C., … Baker, R. J. (2010). Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 57." title="Bats of the Tropical Lowlands of Western Ecuador: Results of the Sowell Expeditions to Ecuador" type="journal volume" year="2010">Carrera et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[124,772,1727,1921]" box="[124,227,1727,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading box="[124,227,1727,1749]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,227,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[124,772,1727,1921]" lastBlockId="15.[820,1468,133,188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siles & Baker" authorityYear="2020" box="[124,356,1763,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simmonsae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,356,1763,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Micronycteris simmonsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[602,682,1763,1783]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it is genetically divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[403,502,1797,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,502,1797,1817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from northern South America (including eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[446,527,1832,1852]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[541,588,1832,1852]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[637,704,1832,1852]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[176,270,1867,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[176,270,1867,1887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[282,326,1867,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[409,465,1867,1887]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[475,529,1867,1887]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and its junior synonyms
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[124,245,1901,1921]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,245,1901,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[255,347,1901,1921]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1967" box="[398,533,1901,1921]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homezorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,533,1901,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. homezorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[543,645,1901,1921]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are not valid names for this taxon and remain available if northern and southern populations prove to be taxonomically distinct.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |