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<document id="4C35FA7B8613CADD2F87508BE852AE19" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157428" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f089bde-4d21-401c-952b-b90cd06e4489" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157428" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461013210539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P. &amp; Manley, Donald G." docDate="2004" docId="03CB87ABFFC590730E4F10E41BFFFCF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00474.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 474" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lomachaeta Mickel" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF2FFD3FFC690770F4711581956FFCC" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lomachaeta Mickel, with a new species of Smicromutilla Mickel (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698568052164" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="49452D416D653C7F108F0DA95B44A2B2">A Revision of Lomachaeta Mickel, with a new species of Smicromutilla Mickel (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="268A707869D74948C801D5BDB1346D62">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CB87ABFFC590730E4F10E41BFFFCF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87ABFFC590730E4F10E41BFFFCF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87ABFFC590730E4F10E41BFFFCF2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFC590740E4F10E418AAFE19" box="[264,508,443,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E4F10E418AAFE19" blockId="3.[264,508,443,470]" box="[264,508,443,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D09581D1FFC590740E4F10E418AAFE19" bold="true" box="[264,508,443,470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740E4F10E418AAFE19" authority="Mickel" authorityName="Mickel" box="[264,508,443,470]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E4F10E418AAFE19" bold="true" box="[264,508,443,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E4F10E418CBFE1A" bold="true" box="[264,413,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
Mickel
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFC590740E4F135F1C76FDD1" box="[264,1312,518,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E4F135F1C76FDD1" blockId="3.[264,1312,518,542]" box="[264,1312,518,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721193FFC590740E4F135F1C76FDD1" box="[264,1312,518,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740E4F135F1B05FDD1" authority="Mickel 1936: 289" authorityName="Mickel" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,595,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E4F135F18DAFDD2" box="[264,396,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310ACFFC590740ED4135E1B05FDD1" author="Mickel" box="[403,595,518,541]" page="289" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B4CFFC590740ED4135E1B48FDD1" author="Mickel" box="[403,542,518,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1936) Two new genera and five new species of Mutillidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 289 - 297." type="journal article" year="1936">Mickel 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9881FFFC590740D23135E1BCFFDD1" box="[612,665,518,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740DBC135F1D4EFDD1" authority="Mickel" authorityName="Mickel" box="[763,1048,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740DBC135F1A95FDD2" box="[763,963,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lomachaeta hicksi</emphasis>
Mickel
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFC590740E4F131718A5F9E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E4F13171B8DFC4D" blockId="3.[264,1323,591,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E4F13171829FDA4" box="[264,383,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Males of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740D8E13171A0CFDA4" box="[713,858,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740D8E13171A0CFDA4" box="[713,858,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other Sphaeropthalmina by the presence of an apical row of stout, lanceolate bristles on metasomal segments 25, which are directed obliquely inwards (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740CFD13C71D57FD75" box="[954,1025,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Females of this genus can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740DD5139F1A5AFD2D" box="[658,780,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: presence of subovate eyes, presence of a reticulated surface on the head and mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740E56124F180FFCFD" box="[273,345,791,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), absence of carinae defining the lateral margins of the pygidial area, presence of apically edentate mandibles, a petiolate first metasomal segment (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740B5712671D01FC95" box="[1040,1111,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), and presence of tuberculate propodeal spiracles (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740DC3123F1B9AFC4D" box="[644,716,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E7F12D71AA2FB0D" blockId="3.[264,1323,591,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The following additional characters will help differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740B4C12D71DCAFC64" box="[1035,1180,911,936]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740B4C12D71DCAFC64" box="[1035,1180,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other Sphaeropthalmina: males having a tridentate mandible with a ventral tooth or slight excision that is angulate medially, lacking parapsidal lines and notauli, having an inconspicuous pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740E90155F1B77FBED" box="[471,545,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), having a distinctly petiolate first metasomal segment, having a hypopygium that is rounded apically but bidentate medially, having reduced wing venation in comparison with other New World species (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740C77150F1A2FFBBD" box="[816,889,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and having the cuspis reduced to a knob­like structure (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740EB215271BD2FB55" box="[501,644,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="25.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,324,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[254,1331,306,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14 23. Internal view of male genitalia, 14. Lomachaeta chionothrix; 15. L. cirrhomeris; 16. L. hicksi; 17. L. hicksi; 18. L. hicksi; 19. L. ptilohyalus; 20. L. crocopinna; 21. L. hyphantria; 22. L. hicksi; 23. Smicromutilla beadugrimi; scale = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1422</figureCitation>
); females having a genal carina and a pyriform mesosoma (widest anteriorly and gradually narrowing posteriorly) (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740CDA15FF1AB3FB0D" box="[925,997,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E7F15971AC9FA45" blockId="3.[264,1323,591,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The genitalia of male
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740D7E15971B9CFB24" box="[569,714,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740D7E15971B9CFB24" box="[569,714,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are of limited taxonomic use because they are quite similar between species (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740D7415AF1BC8FADD" box="[563,670,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2" captionStartId="23.[264,382,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[354,1305,376,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[245,1341,329,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. 1 2, Lomachaeta hicksi ♂, 1. first and second metasomal segment, dorsal view; 2. wing; 3. L. chionothrix, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 4. L. cirrhomeris, male genitalia, dorsal and lateral view, scale = 0.25 mm; 5. L. hicksi, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3,4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740DEA15AF1BADFADD" box="[685,763,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="25.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,324,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[254,1331,306,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14 23. Internal view of male genitalia, 14. Lomachaeta chionothrix; 15. L. cirrhomeris; 16. L. hicksi; 17. L. hicksi; 18. L. hicksi; 19. L. ptilohyalus; 20. L. crocopinna; 21. L. hyphantria; 22. L. hicksi; 23. Smicromutilla beadugrimi; scale = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1422</figureCitation>
). The genitalia, however, along with the presence or absence of a ventral mandibular tooth, do suggest several relationships. The following three species groups are defined by male characters:
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740C93141F1D2EFAAC" box="[980,1144,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopinna">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740C93141F1D2EFAAC" box="[980,1144,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. crocopinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740E4F1437183DFA44" box="[264,363,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E4F1437183DFA44" box="[264,363,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740D0914371BB8FA44" box="[590,750,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphantria">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740D0914371BB8FA44" box="[590,750,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. hyphantria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E7F14CF18A5F9E4" blockId="3.[264,1323,591,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740E2814CF1B43FA7C" box="[367,533,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopinna">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E2814CF1B43FA7C" box="[367,533,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. crocopinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group is defined by lack of the ventral mandibular tooth, presence of distinctly brachyplumose pubescence, and presence of long setae on the ventral margin of the parameres (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740D3614BF1A50F9CD" box="[625,774,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="25.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,324,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[254,1331,306,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14 23. Internal view of male genitalia, 14. Lomachaeta chionothrix; 15. L. cirrhomeris; 16. L. hicksi; 17. L. hicksi; 18. L. hicksi; 19. L. ptilohyalus; 20. L. crocopinna; 21. L. hyphantria; 22. L. hicksi; 23. Smicromutilla beadugrimi; scale = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
), and includes
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740CF814BF1D3AF9CC" box="[959,1132,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740CF814BF1D3EF9CC" box="[959,1128,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocopinna" status="sp. nov.">L. crocopinna</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557D4FFC590740B3014BF1D83F9CD" box="[1143,1237,1511,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740A5414BF18C7F9E4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740A5414BF18DBF9E4" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptilohyalus" status="sp. nov.">L. ptilohyalus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557D4FFC590740EDE175718A5F9E4" box="[409,499,1551,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFC590730E7F176F18B4FD0A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E7F176F1A8AF905" blockId="3.[264,1323,591,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740E2B176F1B5DF99C" box="[364,523,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphantria">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E2B176F1B5DF99C" box="[364,523,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. hyphantria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group is defined by the lack of the ventral mandibular tooth, presence of indistinct brachyplumose pubescence (serrate), presence of confluent punctures on the mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740D7217DF1BDAF96D" box="[565,652,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 13. 6 12" captionStartId="24.[264,382,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[324,1304,358,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[256,1330,326,1729]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 6 13. 6 12, Pronotum and mesonotum of males, dorsal view of left half, not to same scale, 6. Lomachaeta chionothrix; 7. L. cirrhomeris; 8. L. hicksi; 9. L. hicksi; 10. L. hicksi; 11. L. hicksi; 12. L. ptilohyalus. 13. Mesonotum of L. hyphantria, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), and absence of long setae on the ventral margin of the parameres (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740ED717F718B1F905" box="[400,487,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="25.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,324,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[254,1331,306,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14 23. Internal view of male genitalia, 14. Lomachaeta chionothrix; 15. L. cirrhomeris; 16. L. hicksi; 17. L. hicksi; 18. L. hicksi; 19. L. ptilohyalus; 20. L. crocopinna; 21. L. hyphantria; 22. L. hicksi; 23. Smicromutilla beadugrimi; scale = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), and includes only
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740D9417F71A2CF904" box="[723,890,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740D9417F71A20F904" box="[723,886,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphantria" status="sp. nov.">L. hyphantria</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557D4FFC590740CC617F71A8AF905" box="[897,988,1711,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC590740E7F178F1881F8A5" blockId="3.[264,1323,591,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740E2B178F1899F93C" box="[364,463,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E2B178F1899F93C" box="[364,463,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group is defined by presence of a ventral mandibular tooth, presence of indistinct brachyplumose pubescence (serrate), and absence of long setae on the ventral margin of the parameres (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFC590740DCB167F1A13F88D" box="[652,837,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 23" captionStartId="25.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,324,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[254,1331,306,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14 23. Internal view of male genitalia, 14. Lomachaeta chionothrix; 15. L. cirrhomeris; 16. L. hicksi; 17. L. hicksi; 18. L. hicksi; 19. L. ptilohyalus; 20. L. crocopinna; 21. L. hyphantria; 22. L. hicksi; 23. Smicromutilla beadugrimi; scale = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1418, 22</figureCitation>
) and includes
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740CB7167F1DC3F88C" box="[1008,1173,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionothrix">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740CB7167F1DC3F88C" box="[1008,1173,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. chionothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740BE3167F1862F8A4" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirrhomeris">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740BE3167F1862F8A4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. cirrhomeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC590740E2A16171886F8A4" box="[365,464,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC590740E2A16171886F8A4" box="[365,464,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC290730E7F10441B89FE4A" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The males of
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730E9F10441B8EFEF9" box="[472,728,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730E9F10441B05FEF9" box="[472,595,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenta">L. argenta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730D1810441B82FEF9" box="[607,724,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai">L. ibarrai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730C5610441A2FFEF9" box="[785,889,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vianai">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730C5610441A2FFEF9" box="[785,889,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. vianai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unknown. As such, this species are not placed into species­groups, because the species­groups defined above are based on characters derived from males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC290730E7F10CC18B4FD0A" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730E7F10CC182DFE61" box="[312,379,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hosts</emphasis>
. Host data suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730D8310CC1A03FE61" box="[708,853,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730D8310CC1A03FE61" box="[708,853,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are opportunistic parasitoids. Rearing parasitoids from twig and trap nests provided new host records for four more species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730E1810BC18A6FE31" box="[351,496,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730E1810BC18A6FE31" box="[351,496,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Host data suggests that the species may be limited to cavity nesting hosts of small size, including
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730D2113541A61FDEA" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[614,823,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Solierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730D2113541B81FDE9" box="[614,727,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Solierella</emphasis>
Spinola
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730C0013541AADFDEA" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[839,1019,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pisonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730C0013541A90FDE9" box="[839,966,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pisonopsis</emphasis>
Fox
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730B731354183EFD82" authority="Latreille. Specific" authorityName="Latreille. Specific" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730B7313541DEEFDE9" box="[1076,1208,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypoxylon</emphasis>
Latreille. Specific
</taxonomicName>
hosts are listed under each
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730DEB136C1A6BFD81" box="[684,829,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730DEB136C1A6BFD81" box="[684,829,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. It is noteworthy that the females of the species­group lack a distinct pygidium, as do many twig nesting sphecoid wasps, bees, and their hymenopteran parasitoids, such as mutillid species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730B2D13DC1879FD09" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uro">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730B2D13DC1879FD09" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sphaeropthalma uro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFC290730E7F138C1BFFFCF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFC290730E7F138C1BFFFCF2" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730E7F138C1891FD21" box="[312,455,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730E9E138C1B3CFD21" box="[473,618,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730E9E138C1B3CFD21" box="[473,618,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges throughout the
<collectingCountry id="F375762DFFC290730CC1138C1D7EFD22" box="[902,1064,724,750]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="F375762DFFC290730BE4138C1C73FD22" box="[1187,1317,724,750]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, and is also found in
<collectingCountry id="F375762DFFC290730EB213A41B3CFCDA" box="[501,618,764,790]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F375762DFFC290730DE513A41BAAFCDA" box="[674,764,764,790]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. It is likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFC290730C8513A41D05FCD9" box="[962,1107,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFC290730C8513A41D05FCD9" box="[962,1107,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs along with its hosts throughout the Neotropics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>