341 lines
38 KiB
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341 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="12BC5C819EAE3B46E0D23AC0F1C6A9A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5576546-f2f0-4c81-8977-0011c8f6cec8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286823" ID-ZooBank="1A9B9EDB-8A26-41AD-98F0-2EB1B20BCD3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469881909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Genevcius, Bruno C. & Schwertner, Cristiano F." docDate="2014" docId="03CA963A093BC873FF29FBB1C42AFB85" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chinavia erythrocnemis Berg" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFF3EE420931C878FFBEFFF4C156FC63" masterDocTitle="Review and phylogeny of the geniculata group, genus Chinavia (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with notes on biogeography and morphological evolution" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698305508333" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30FBD8C90ED6A5E1E5FA52EEE28AC3FF">
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<mods:title id="58436BE6CB9BD3113F5233249F0B7DDC">Review and phylogeny of the geniculata group, genus Chinavia (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with notes on biogeography and morphological evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2CACD574C1D60BBD7CDE294F4E21DBE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF7991D8E7CCE02D4AA3AA680B483F81">Genevcius, Bruno C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1832B2C07AE58BAD168E0C3A69327989">Schwertner, Cristiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6418DF96323776322E7C22E1543B3C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4748BEC625BA47F583A27E0D3B0BB14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="82BC7BA10CF456F0FC60D08A73B6C2CE">
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<mods:date id="E86210F1EA0113CFDC1C04D71B081B18">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F61EF179C7F31415E570A7A6B1D02DC">3847</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED339F514013F5DCA1096334BB58A30C">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA963A093BC873FF29FBB1C42AFB85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA963A093BC873FF29FBB1C42AFB85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA963A093BC873FF29FBB1C42AFB85" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C37974A7093BC872FF29FBB1C0E6F8E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FBB1C346F83C" blockId="10.[151,528,1093,1152]" box="[151,528,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0949040093BC872FF29FBB1C346F83C" bold="true" box="[151,528,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093BC872FF29FBB1C346F83C" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" box="[151,528,1093,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FBB1C346F83C" bold="true" box="[151,528,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FBB1C0ECF83C" bold="true" box="[151,442,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Chinavia erythrocnemis</emphasis>
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(Berg)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FB93C0E6F8E3" blockId="10.[151,528,1093,1152]" box="[151,432,1127,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13583BA9093BC872FF21FB93C1BBF8E3" box="[159,237,1127,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1377,211,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1400,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of the geniculata group species. A = C. cearensis, B = C. erythrocnemis, C = C. geniculata, D = C. gravis, E = C. immaculata, F = C. nigritarsis, G = C. nigropicta, H = C. panamensis, I = C. pontagrossensis, J = C. rogenhoferi, K = C. rideri, L = C. sebastiaoi, M = C. tuiucauna, N = C. vanduzeei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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b, 5b, 6a; table 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37974A7093BC872FF29FB45C065F93C" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FB45C228F8A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1200,1375]" box="[151,894,1200,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093BC872FF29FB45C0BEF8A5" authority="Berg 1878" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,488,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FB45C020F8A5" box="[151,374,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Nezara erythrocnemis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FEC2FB45C0BEF8A5" author="Berg" box="[380,488,1200,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Berg, C. (1878) Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 5, 231 - 260. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36493" type="journal article" year="1878">Berg 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 27–28;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FD81FB44C210F8A5" author="Lethierry" box="[575,838,1200,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry & Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
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, 165.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FB24C3BFF887" blockId="10.[151,1436,1200,1375]" box="[151,745,1230,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093BC872FF29FB24C3E5F887" authority="Kirkaldy 1909" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,691,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis" subGenus="Acrosternum">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FB24C34EF887" box="[151,536,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Nezara (Acrosternum) erythrocnemis:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FDA3FB3AC3E5F887" author="Kirkaldy" box="[541,691,1230,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 118.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FB1AC588F960" blockId="10.[151,1436,1200,1375]" box="[151,1246,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093BC872FF29FB1AC33AF960" authority="Pennington 1920" authorityName="Pennington" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,620,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FB1AC0EEF960" box="[151,440,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Acrosternum erythrocnemis:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FE03FB19C33AF960" author="Pennington" box="[445,620,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pennington, M. S. (1920) Lista de los Hemipteros Heteropteros de la Republica Argentina. Buenos Aires, 1 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1920">Pennington 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 9;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FD2EFB19C221F960" author="Quintanilla" box="[656,887,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Quintanilla, R. H., Rizzo, H. F. & Nunez, A. S. (1981) Catalogo preliminar de Hemipteros hallados en la provincia Misiones (Argentina). Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia, 2, 145 - 161." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Quintanilla
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FCB7FB1AC26AF960" box="[777,828,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 151;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FC0AFB19C5E5F960" author="Coscaron" box="[948,1203,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Coscaron, M. C. & Grazia, J. (2000) Los ejemplares tipo de Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) depositados en la coleccion del Museo de La Plata. Revista del Museo La Plata, Serie Tecnica y didactica, 35, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2000">Coscarón & Grazia 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, 23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FAF8C5DAF941" blockId="10.[151,1436,1200,1375]" box="[151,1164,1292,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093BC872FF29FAF8C3EAF941" authority="Rolston 1983" authorityName="Rolston" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,700,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis" subGenus="Chinavia">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FAF8C37AF941" box="[151,556,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Acrosternum (Chinavia) erythrocnemis:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FD8CFAF8C3EAF941" author="Rolston" box="[562,700,1292,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1983) A revision of the genus Acrosternum Fieber, subgenus Chinavia Orian, in the Western Hemisphere (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 91, 97 - 176." type="journal article" year="1983">Rolston 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 108, 161; Frey-da-Silva & Grazia 2001, 112.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FADEC065F93C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1200,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093BC872FF29FADEC330F923" authority="Matesco et al. 2006" authorityName="Matesco et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[151,614,1322,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FADEC0C5F923" box="[151,403,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Chinavia erythrocnemis:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FE24FADFC330F923" author="Matesco" box="[410,614,1322,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Matesco, V. C., Schwertner, C. F. & Grazia, J. (2006) Description of the immature stages of Chinavia erythrocnemis (Berg) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 35, 483 - 488. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 566 x 2006000400009" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Matesco
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FE48FADFC37DF923" box="[502,555,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 483–488;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093BC872FD69FADEC2BDF923" author="Schwertner" box="[727,1003,1322,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Schwertner, C. F. & Grazia, J. (2007) O genero Chinavia Orian (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) no Brasil, com chave pictorica para os adultos. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 416 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262007000400005" type="journal article" year="2007">Schwertner & Grazia 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, 419, 424, 426–427; Grazia & Schwertner 2008, 233.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37974A7093BC873FF29FA78C0E9FD7F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF29FA78C29DF98E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FF29FA78C047F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1420,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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External margins of pronotum, hemelytra and connexivum with a wide orange band. Black spots present on the anterior and posterior margins of the connexivum and on the cicatrices of the pronotum. External margins of juga with a wide red band; trochanter and tibia colored in red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF79FA03C5FCFA3B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Head. Margins of juga orange, with a strong concavity in front of eyes; apex of head semi-circular in shape. Antennae with the first segment red, and the other segments black. Proportion of antennal segments: I<II<III≈IV>V. Rostrum surpassing the metacoxae. Tylus well-marked and outlined in black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF79F990C4D0FAA6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Thorax. Humeral angles obtuse, not produced. Anterolateral margins of pronotum with a slight submarginal dorsal depression. Internal and external margins of the cicatrices of pronotum black. Basal angles of scutellum immaculate. Propleura with a black longitudinal stripe at the external margin. Membrane of hemelytra darkened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF79F93BC3B8FB6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Abdomen. Abdominal spine reaching metacoxae; spiracles not colored and without a callus. Connexivum yellow, with the anterior and posterior margins black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC872FF79F8E3C47CFBFE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13583BA9093BC872FEC5F8E3C096FB53" box="[379,448,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[387,1191,206,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[387,1199,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of the pygophores of the geniculata group species. A = C. cearensis, B = C. erythrocnemis, C = C. geniculata, D = C. gravis, E = C. immaculata, F = C. nigritarsis, G = C. pontagrossensis, H = C. rideri, I = C. sebastiaoi, J = C. vanduzeei; pa = posterolateral angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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b). Pygophore subtrapezoidal, with the posterolateral angles projected well beyond the ventral rim. Lateral margins of pygophore rounded. Median projection of dorsal rim straight. Flaps of pygophore ventral rim folded over the genital cup with the mesial margins straight; apex of flaps without a curved hook-like projection. Segment X dorsally convex. Parameres projected laterally, apices concolorous with the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC272C093BC873FF79F85CC400FC94" blockId="10.[151,1437,1420,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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Female genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 and laterotergites 9 flattened. Posterior margins of gonocoxites 8 sinuous. Gonocoxite 9 strongly concave.
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FDBAF839C382FB86" box="[516,724,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Pars intermedialis</emphasis>
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conical, enlarged at the apex, as long as the
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093BC872FB72F838C4C2FB86" box="[1228,1428,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
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; width of
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FEBFFF63C09AFCD3" box="[257,460,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
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three times the width of
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FD4DFF6DC294FCD3" box="[755,962,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
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. Anterior annular flange shorter than the posterior and slightly curved towards the vesicular area. Posterior annular flange curved towards the
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FAD4FF49C07DFC9B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
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. Processes of
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FE75FF2BC3C5FC9B" box="[459,659,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
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subequal in length, four times the length of
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<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FB3DFF15C406FC9B" box="[1155,1360,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF79FEF0C0E9FD7F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,447,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Adult size.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B8AC9093AC873FEF9FEF0C0EAFD7F" box="[327,444,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37974A7093AC873FF79FED3C57EFD23" box="[199,1064,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF79FED3C57EFD23" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1064,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF79FED3C036FD23" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FED9FED3C08FFD23" box="[359,473,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FE5BFED3C37FFD23" box="[485,553,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rio Grande do Sul),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FC9CFEDCC2DCFD23" box="[802,906,296,320]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FC7EFEDCC572FD23" box="[960,1060,296,320]" name="Uruguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37974A7093AC873FF79FEB8C0AEFE5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF79FEB8C0AEFE5F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF79FEB8C0E3FD06" bold="true" box="[199,437,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Uruguaiana (RS—Brazil), 1995, S. Pinnent col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FC43FEB8C513FD07" box="[1021,1093,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">DZRS</collectionCode>
|
||
(3♀); Planalto (RS—Brazil), 1993, Fernandes JAM col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FE5CFE84C37CFDEB" box="[482,554,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">DZRS</collectionCode>
|
||
(1♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65ECA5093AC873FDE1FE84C3D3FDEB" box="[607,645,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); Est. Ecol. Taim (RS—Brazil), 1982, J. Grazia col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FAB5FE84C405FDEB" box="[1291,1363,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">DZRS</collectionCode>
|
||
(1♀); Itapiranga (RS—Brazil), 1952,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FDB9FE60C30EFDCF" box="[519,600,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ryac-0k9g" name="Museu Anchieta" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">MGAP</collectionCode>
|
||
(1♀);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FD13FE61C243FDCE" box="[685,789,405,429]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
river (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FCD7FE60C281FDCF" box="[873,983,404,428]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 1934, Schuzle col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FB64FE61C479FDCF" box="[1242,1327,405,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(3♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65ECA5093AC873FADAFE60C4DBFDCF" box="[1380,1421,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); Chapada (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FEB6FE43C004FDB3" box="[264,338,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 1956, Drake CJ col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FDECFE4CC3FEFDAC" box="[594,680,440,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(1♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65ECA5093AC873FD66FE4CC3A8FDB3" box="[728,766,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); Est. Ecol. Taim (RS—Brazil), 1981, J. Grazia col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FAEAFE4CC4CDFDB3" box="[1364,1435,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">DZRS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65ECA5093AC873FF1FFE28C193FD97" box="[161,197,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); Ybycui National Park (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FE54FE28C30EFD97" box="[490,600,476,500]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 1980, Spangler col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FCE1FE29C2E3FD97" box="[863,949,477,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(1♀); Pq. Est. Turvo (RS—Brazil), 1982, Bometto SLB col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FECFFDF4C0EFFE7B" box="[369,441,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">DZRS</collectionCode>
|
||
(1♀);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FDBBFDF4C323FE7B" box="[517,629,512,536]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">San Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
Corrientes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37467BC093AC873FCBFFE0BC221FE7B" box="[769,887,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 1928,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FC6EFDF4C572FE7B" box="[976,1060,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
(4♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65ECA5093AC873FBE8FDF4C52BFE7B" box="[1110,1149,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); Cascavel (PR—Brazil), 1974, Panizzi col.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72BFE9093AC873FED3FDD0C0E3FE5F" box="[365,437,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">DZRS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65ECA5093AC873FE78FDD0C0BCFE5F" box="[454,490,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37974A7093AC873FF79FDB3C42AFB85" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF79FDB3C3DAFECB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF79FDB3C019FE03" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FD03FDB3C265FE03" box="[701,819,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FD03FDB3C265FE03" box="[701,819,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with nymphal stages described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF25ADD093AC873FB46FDBCC182FEE6" author="Matesco" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Matesco, V. C., Schwertner, C. F. & Grazia, J. (2006) Description of the immature stages of Chinavia erythrocnemis (Berg) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 35, 483 - 488. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1519 - 566 x 2006000400009" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Matesco
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FADCFDBDC4CAFE03" box="[1378,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FE78FD99C3CAFEE7" box="[454,668,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontagrossensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FE78FD99C3CAFEE7" box="[454,668,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. pontagrossensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FD6DFD99C262FEE6" box="[723,820,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FD6DFD99C262FEE6" box="[723,820,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. rideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being distinguished by the red femora and the unique distribution pattern in the Pampa and Chaco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C77A4093AC873FF29FD2CC38FFF4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF29FD2CC38FFF4C" blockId="11.[151,1436,727,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF29FD2CC05CFE8C" bold="true" box="[151,266,728,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric parameters of the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FCAFFD23C2D4FE8C" box="[785,898,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FCAFFD23C2D4FE8C" box="[785,898,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; mean and standard deviation (if available) in millimeters. ID = interocellar distance; HL = head length; HW = head width; SW = scutellum width; SL = scutellum length; PW = pronotum width; PL = pronotum length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FE70FCBFC465FF03" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[462,1331,842,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">ID HL HW SW SL PW PL</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FC80C460FFE9" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[159,1334,884,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FC80C04DFFE9" box="[159,283,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FC80C04DFFE9" box="[159,283,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. cearensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.33 2.07 2.53 5.03 5.63 8.2 2.9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FE2CFC6AC414FFD0" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[402,1346,925,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">♂ 1.1 1.9 2.37 4.8 5.16 7.53 2.83</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FC33C42BF865" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FC33C01DFFBF" box="[159,331,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FC33C01DFFBF" box="[159,331,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. erythrocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.3±0.03 2.13±0.05 2.42±0.08 5.15±0.29 5.9±0.05 8.5±0.36 3.13±0.09 ♂ 1.12±0.03 2.14±0.07 2.49±0.07 4.65±0.32 5.28±0.66 7.67±0.6 2.66±0.16
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FBEEC42BF83B" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FBEEC071F84C" box="[159,295,1049,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FBEEC071F84C" box="[159,295,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.43±0.05 2.44±0.04 2.85±0.04 5.85±0.23 6.28±0.06 9.37±0.14 3.34±0.04 ♂ 1.22±0.06 2.27±0.05 2.71±0.06 5.2±0.23 5.58±0.08 8.35±0.18 2.85±0.37
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FB98C42BF8C8" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FB98C1ADF8E1" box="[159,251,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FB98C1ADF8E1" box="[159,251,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. gravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.29±0.03 2.29±0.03 2.77±0.15 4.99±0.18 5.52±0.21 8.04±0.26 2.82±0.1 ♂ 1.07±0.01 2.3±0.07 2.76±0.02 4.68±0.22 5.33±0.27 7.65±0.43 2.38±0.19
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FB4BC42AF89D" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FB4BC065F8B7" box="[159,307,1214,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FB4BC065F8B7" box="[159,307,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.2±0.05 2.11±0.04 2.42±0.06 4.74±0.08 5.09±0.08 7.91±0.13 2.57±0.08 ♂ 0.98±0.01 1.95±0.05 2.3±0.02 4.2±0.03 4.6±0.13 7±0.11 2.18±0.03
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FAE6C414F933" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FAE6C073F944" box="[159,293,1298,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FAE6C073F944" box="[159,293,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.27±0.03 2.16±0.11 2.63±0.2 4.98±0.14 5.53±0.21 8.04±0.21 2.86±0.19 ♂ 1.22 2.51 2.86 5.33 5.83 8.44 2.92
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FA90C414F919" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[159,1346,1380,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FA90C073F919" box="[159,293,1380,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FA90C073F919" box="[159,293,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. nigropicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.10 2.45 3.1 5.19 5.59 7.58 2.66
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FE2CFA7AC448F9C0" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[402,1310,1422,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">♂ - - - - - - -</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21FA43C414F9AF" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[159,1346,1462,1485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21FA43C065F9AE" box="[159,307,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21FA43C065F9AE" box="[159,307,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.00 2.35 2.9 5.06 6.38 7.71 2.53
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FE2CFA15C448F995" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[402,1310,1505,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">♂ - - - - - - -</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21F9FEC414FA2B" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21F9FEC008FA7C" box="[159,350,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontagrossensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21F9FEC008FA7C" box="[159,350,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. pontagrossensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.23±0 2.02±0.02 2.28±0.08 4.88±0.15 5.38±0.35 7.91±0.32 2.73±0.07 ♂ 0.99 2.14 2.28 4.86 5.45 7.99 2.77
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21F9A8C42AFAF8" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21F9A8C1A0FA11" box="[159,246,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21F9A8C1A0FA11" box="[159,246,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. rideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.32±0.06 2.27±0.08 2.63±0.05 5.73±0.14 6.2±0.24 9.37±0.16 3.13±0.22 ♂ 1.19±0.02 2.28±0.08 2.54±0.07 5.18±0.25 5.91±0.32 8.51±0.45 2.75±0.21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21F95BC42BFAA7" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[159,1405,1710,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21F95BC064FAA7" box="[159,306,1710,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogenhoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21F95BC064FAA7" box="[159,306,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. rogenhoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.25±0.05 2.19±0.06 2.58±0.04 4.76±0.14 5.08±0.13 7.64±0.1 2.44±0.06
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FE2CF92DC448FA8D" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[402,1310,1753,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">♂ - - - - - - -</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21F8F6C42BFB23" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21F8F6C074FB74" box="[159,290,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastiaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21F8F6C074FB74" box="[159,290,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. sebastiaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.43±0.05 2.24±0.09 2.57±0.05 5.81±0.19 6.49±0.17 9.19±0.11 3.25±0.26 ♂ 1.3±0.1 2.31±0.04 2.61±0.01 5.54±0.12 6.28±0.05 8.77±0.29 2.83±0.23
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21F8A0C414FB09" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[159,1346,1876,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21F8A0C077FB09" box="[159,289,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuiucauna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21F8A0C077FB09" box="[159,289,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. tuiucauna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.27 2.2 2.7 5.46 5.93 8.8 3.23
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FE2CF88AC448FBF0" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" box="[402,1310,1918,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">♂ - - - - - - -</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC272C093AC873FF21F853C42AFB85" blockId="11.[159,1405,842,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C635CAF093AC873FF21F853C077FBDF" box="[159,289,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917FB3E093AC873FF21F853C077FBDF" box="[159,289,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">C. vanduzeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ 1.29±0.02 2.22±0.03 2.64±0.06 4.66±0.12 5.23±0.03 7.36±0.14 2.55±0.06 ♂ 1.02±0.04 2.18±0.05 2.6±0.1 4.38±0.13 4.95±0.24 6.91±0.22 2.33±0.04
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |