326 lines
30 KiB
XML
326 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.373.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164439" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1665242986606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shabalin, S. A." docDate="2018" docId="03CA87F4A161AE06AB85C0A3FBB9F9E2" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.373.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 373" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Acanthobodilus languidulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF3FF8CA160AE02AB66C403FFF9FFFD" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1665254940492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Description of the larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shabalin, S. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-12-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>373</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>7</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.373.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164439</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F4A161AE06AB85C0A3FBB9F9E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87F4A161AE06AB85C0A3FBB9F9E2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[227,724,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,724,1184,1238]" box="[227,724,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading box="[227,724,1184,1208]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schmidt, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="SCHMIDT" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[227,724,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,724,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,539,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Acanthobodilus languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1916)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[227,334,1214,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,724,1184,1238]" box="[227,334,1214,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[227,334,1214,1238]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–9" captionStartId-0="2.[265,306,1408,1430]" captionStartId-1="3.[265,306,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1146,393,1364]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1113,801,1205]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@2.[265,1160,380,1386]" captionTargetId-1="figure-226@3.[227,1122,789,1210]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 1 – head capsula, 2 –" captionText-1="Figs 7–9. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 7 – left maxilla, dorsal" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164441" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164443" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7164441/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7164443/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1 – 9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[227,1127,1275,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Waterhouse, 1875: 88" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1875" box="[227,659,1275,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,421,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphodius obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[432,659,1275,1297]" country="Japan" location="Shanghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Waterhouse, 1875: 88</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[674,724,1275,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: "
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F4A161AE06AB85C0A3FBB9F9E2:8EBC6039A161AE03A823C0F8FC5EFAEC" box="[837,935,1275,1297]" country="Japan" name="Shanghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Shanghai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[951,1010,1275,1296]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1026,1120,1275,1297]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
"
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[265,1127,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[271,336,1302,1324]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[351,443,1302,1324]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[459,517,1303,1324]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kyushu]; nom. preocc., nec
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[826,1123,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,1020,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphodius obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[265,320,1330,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1801.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 1916: 98" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1916" box="[227,627,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,438,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphodius languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt, 1916: 98
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Waterhouse, 1875" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,1053,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphodius obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
Waterhouse, 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[227,1024,1413,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Dellacasa et al., 2016" authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityYear="2016" box="[227,720,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,497,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Acanthobodilus languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
: Dellacasa et al., 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a: 2; Dellacasa et al., 2016b, 99.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[227,1128,1440,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Schmidt, 1922: 303" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1922" box="[227,752,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus" subGenus="Bodilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,318,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphodius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,408,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bodilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,538,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
: Schmidt, 1922: 303
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Nakane, 1961: 50; Balthasar, 1964:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[265,524,1468,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">404; Stebnicka, 1980: 244.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[227,1127,1495,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Dellacasa, 1983: 107" authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1983" box="[227,831,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus" subGenus="Acanthobodilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,318,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphodius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,485,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Acanthobodilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,613,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
: Dellacasa, 1983: 107
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Berlov, 1989: 401; Dellacasa,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[265,1127,1523,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dellacasa, 2006: 105; Kim, 2012: 133; Shabalin, Bezborodov, 2012: 253; Akhmetova,</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1128,1275,1573]" box="[265,671,1551,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Frolov, 2014: 405; Bezborodov, 2014: 36.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1126,264,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
instar larvae, 2 second-instar larvae reared from the eggs laid by the beetles collected in the cow dung
|
||
<date box="[507,639,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-07-29">29.VII 2017</date>
|
||
by S.A. Shabalin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164441" box="[265,1127,1408,1430]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[265,306,1408,1430]" targetBox="[272,1146,393,1364]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1408,1485]" box="[265,1127,1408,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figs 1–6. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schmidt, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="SCHMIDT" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[458,901,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,730,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Acanthobodilus languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 – head capsula, 2 –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1408,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">epipharynx, 3 – left mandible, dorsal view; 4 – right mandible, dorsal view; 5 – right mandible, ventral view; 6 – left mandible, ventral view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,1522,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DESCRIPTION. Larva of typical
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,660,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
|
||
-shape form. Head surface smooth, except for ten depressions on the frons, shiny, light yellow ochre. Medial part of pleural sclerites, and base of frons a bit darker than remaining part of the head capsule. Head width of third-instar larva
|
||
<quantity box="[523,608,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length (without clypeus and labrum)
|
||
<quantity box="[1024,1123,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[670,683,1676,1700]" box="[670,683,1676,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" box="[227,1127,264,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Head width of second-instar larva
|
||
<quantity box="[597,681,264,288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity box="[765,850,264,288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Epicranial suture is short,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">narrowly dark, dark brown, slightly convex. Frontal sutures visible, as fine light lines. The length of the epicranial suture is about one and a half times shorter than the height of the frons. Each pleural sclerite with 8 setae: 4 dorsoepicranial setae, 4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" box="[227,1127,389,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">basiantenal setae. Frons with pair rounded depression in central part, surrounded by</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" box="[227,1127,420,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6 seta in depressions above frontal suture, and pair seta in depressions above fronto-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">clypeal suture; with pair exterior frontal setae, and four shorten setae of anterior frontal angle. Ocelli absent. Clypeus trapezoidal, with four of setae laterally. Basal part of clypeus (2/3 length of clypeus) is darker than apical quarter. Labrum three-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" box="[227,1127,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
lobed, with 2 posterior setae; 2 central setae; and 4 lateral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[900,961,545,570]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[272,1146,393,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[265,1160,380,1386]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 1 – head capsula, 2 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corypha with
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" box="[227,1128,577,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4 marginal setae. Right and left clithrum being present, it surface thinly sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epizygum and zygum absent. Haptomerum with 2 rounded sencillae. Plegmatium and proplegmatium absent. Right acantoparia with 5 marginal setae. Left acantoparia with 4 setae. Phoba in laterals parts with 1 setae row, in apical part protophoba with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" box="[227,1127,702,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 setae row. Pedium rounded, it occupying between one-five epipharengial surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1128,264,757]" lastBlockId="3.[227,1127,1244,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epitorma narrow, long; its apical part slightly thickened. Dexiotorma and laeotorma view) 8 – the same, ventral view; 9 – raster.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164443" box="[265,1127,1244,1266]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164443/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[265,306,1244,1266]" targetBox="[237,1113,801,1205]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1244,1295]" box="[265,1127,1244,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figs 7–9. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schmidt, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="SCHMIDT" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[454,894,1244,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,725,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acanthobodilus languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 7 – left maxilla, dorsal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1330,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
not similar in size and shape; only dexiotorma produced cephalid caudal. Haptolachus complete, but crepis absent. Nesium being present, it surface thinly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1083,1127,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[272,1146,393,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[265,1160,380,1386]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 1 – head capsula, 2 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1330,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2). Mandibles triangular, asymmetrical. Left mandible slightly longer than right one, its scissorial part wider. Base of mandibles light brown, scissorial and molar part almost black. Right mandible with 1 apical, acute scissorial tooth followed by 1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1330,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">wide, scissorial blade. Without stridulatory area. Lateral part of right mandible with two setae. Molar area complex of right mandibula, bilobed, with apical depression,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1330,1573]" lastBlockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
basal molar lobe wide, dorso-longitudinally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[853,950,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[272,1146,393,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[265,1160,380,1386]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 1 – head capsula, 2 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left mandible with 1 apical, acute scissorial tooth and 2 wide scissorial blade. Without stridulatory area. Lateral part of left mandible with two setae dorsally. Molar area complex of left mandibula, bilobed, apical molar lobe with subtriangular shortern teeth, basal molar lobe wide, dorso-longitudinally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[803,905,361,385]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[272,1146,393,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[265,1160,380,1386]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 1 – head capsula, 2 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). A well developed brush of bristles at base of both right and left molar parts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[906,1008,393,417]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[265,306,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[272,1146,393,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[265,1160,380,1386]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 1 – head capsula, 2 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae symmetrical. Dorsal side of cardo with one long basal seta, ventral side with one long and three distal setae. Ventral side of stipes with one long basal and one short distal setae; dorsal side with two rows of 11 conical stridulatory teeth. Palpifer without stridulatory teeth, with 1 short seta ventrally. Maxillary palp 4-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1127,553,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ventral side of galea with longitudinal row of short setae. Dorsal side of galea with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4 long setae apically and two shorten seta basally; ventral side with row of 8 setae and 2 longed seta apically; uncus with well development apical tooth. Dorsal side of lacinia with row of 7 long thick setae, ventral side with 4 long thick seta basally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Uncus of lacinia 3-dentate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[549,657,680,704]" captionStart="Figs 7–9" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[237,1113,801,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[227,1122,789,1210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–9. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 7 – left maxilla, dorsal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164443/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally. Claw rather short, practically cylindrical in basal half, with two setae strong basally. Lateral abdominal extension with 3 setae. The caudal part of anal sternite with 2 rounded sections of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Median part of anal sternite without setae. Medial setae of each part with 5 – 7 setae in the row, laciniate apically. The following to the outside the rows consists of the same setae. Rows removed caudally and becoming closer to each other basally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1127,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Anal sternite also with smaller 13–16 setae at each side of medial rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1044,1114,872,896]" captionStart="Figs 7–9" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[237,1113,801,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[227,1122,789,1210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–9. Larva of Acanthobodilus languidulus (Schmidt, 1916): 7 – left maxilla, dorsal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164443/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,672,904,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lateral abdominal extension with 3 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
NOTES. The larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityYear="1983" box="[646,813,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,813,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthobodilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to larvae of the genera
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,387,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bodilus</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant et Rey, 1870 and
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,819,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melinopterus</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant, 1842 (Krell, 1997;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Martynov, 1999) by have a bare section in the medial part of the anal sternite dividing the symmetrical rows of spines and setae into two fields and these fields do not overlap in the basal part of the anal sternite. Like the larvae of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[998,1079,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bodilus</emphasis>
|
||
, the larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityYear="1983" box="[455,622,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,622,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthobodilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a shiny yellow-ocherous head capsule;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1127,1127,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
while the larvae of
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,585,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melinopterus</emphasis>
|
||
have a frosted dark reddish-brown head capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityYear="1983" box="[493,660,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,660,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthobodilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have lacinia dorsally with a row of 7 long setae near the mesal edge, while larvae of
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,776,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bodilus</emphasis>
|
||
with a row of 6 long setae, and the larvae of
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,510,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melinopterus</emphasis>
|
||
with a row of 5 long setae. Larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dellacasa" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthobodilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a larva of the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,708,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melinopterus</emphasis>
|
||
have lateral abdominal extension with
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,820,1287,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
3 setae, but larvae of the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,645,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bodilus</emphasis>
|
||
have four setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="SCHMIDT" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[411,714,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidulus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,714,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthobodilus languidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Creutzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Acanthobodilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immundus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthobodilus immundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by chaetotaxy of head capsule and number of setae in the row in palidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[265,1127,1383,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[470,545,1383,1407]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[961,1034,1383,1407]" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jewish</collectingRegion>
|
||
autono-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1127,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
mous region, Amurskaya oblast, Sakhalin, Kunashir. –
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[891,955,1415,1439]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[979,1123,1415,1439]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1127,1447,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[227,1049,1447,1471]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liaoning, Beijing, Shandong, Shanxi, Gansu, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1065,1127,1447,1471]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">North</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1127,1479,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Korea (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[316,465,1479,1503]" country="North Korea" name="Yanggang-do" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yanggang-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hamgyeongnam-do, Pyeonganbuk-do, Pyeongannam-do),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1127,1511,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[227,1127,1511,1535]" country="South Korea" location="Gyeonggi-do" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[227,361,1511,1535]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gangwon-do,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[531,675,1511,1535]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[686,913,1511,1535]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chungcheongnam-
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[227,1127,265,1567]" box="[227,1088,1543,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
do, Jeonlabuk-do, Jeonlanam-do),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[596,657,1543,1566]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[670,780,1543,1567]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |