133 lines
14 KiB
XML
133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1D9262131C397AA5028E99599DD814B6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF7069894EF99FFAD94D126EBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Homalopoma quantillum subsp. carmineum Bartsch 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698621297804" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CBBEF247027EE09AC87E15482781F35">
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<mods:title id="6CB325A6BCBC924559DEA775F5F83A13">An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D16CC55050F0341DFE8DC823C278E901" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="680662E2E29F099F0566D135FAE0072A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF4F739AEC5D273A4504C657221AC35">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EE18D096D38CE1B5B37F75529DCE0E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09DAF481819DB9020B0B5EFD7AF118FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85B0735A1D432CF072EECD2460F5F8AD">
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<mods:date id="2138D2B4BD4E0956D0E204857C3A707E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACF3E6707ED6BC08C612D529B5F2CEC4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF77B9447D8A7EC16CAF0BB5D6274050">4049</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1E43E0D59054EB3899E1EC0DE61ADB1F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5BFF8A6E8A2D9928FC36A32ACD21B321">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4860793EE5D1AF0B5B68B8615A8320CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F7241CF7FDB79B5D9B716505AFA96F27" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87EF7069894EF99FFAD94D126EBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF7069894EF99FFAD94D126EBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF7069894EF99FFAD94D126EBB" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C37965727069894EF99FFAD94CA86C91" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36F97069894EF99FFAD94C596CB0" blockId="75.[151,1435,1389,1539]" box="[151,771,1389,1414]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D09481957069894EF99FFAD94C596CB0" bold="true" box="[151,771,1389,1414]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EF99FFAD94C596CB0" ID-CoL="7GVQN" authority="Bartsch, 1915" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,771,1389,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Homalopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quantillum" subSpecies="carmineum">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF99FFAD94C596CB0" bold="true" box="[151,771,1389,1414]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF99FFAD94D1C6CB0" bold="true" box="[151,582,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Homalopoma quantillum carmineum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087069894EFB5CFAD94DA06CB0" author="Bartsch" box="[596,762,1389,1414]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">Bartsch, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36F97069894EF99FFA254CA86C91" blockId="75.[151,1435,1389,1539]" box="[151,1010,1425,1447]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EF99FFA254EE16C91" box="[151,443,1425,1447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanguineus" subGenus="Collonia">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF99FFA254F896C91" box="[151,211,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turbo</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF9EAFA254E616C91" box="[226,315,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Collonia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF841FA264EE16C91" box="[329,443,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF8C2FA264EAA6C91" box="[458,496,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087069894EF8FEFA254DD46C91" author="Linnaeus" box="[502,654,1425,1447]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)—G.B. Sowerby (III), 1889b: 152.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37965727069894EF99FFA044C106F35" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36F97069894EF99FFA044DC46CD2" blockId="75.[151,1435,1389,1539]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77069894EF99FFA044DC46CD2" infered="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EF99FFA044D666CF0" ID-CoL="e2deab46-7a64-4588-bb26-c210931e4815" authority="Bartsch, 1915: 148" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,572,1456,1478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carminea">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF99FFA044E346CF0" box="[151,366,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leptothyra carminea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87069894EF87EFA044D666CF0" author="Bartsch" box="[374,572,1456,1478]" page="148" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087069894EF87EFA044D526CF0" author="Bartsch" box="[374,520,1456,1478]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">Bartsch, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 148
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 23, figs 7–9.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87069894EFBFEFA044C976CF0" author="Barnard" box="[758,973,1456,1478]" page="228" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087069894EFBFEFA044CC26CF0" author="Barnard" box="[758,920,1456,1478]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Barnard, 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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: 228
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Kensley, 1973: 46, fig. 120.
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<typeStatus id="54D8885B7069894EFC0AFA054A6E6CF0" box="[1282,1332,1457,1478]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
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loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape,
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<typeStatus id="54D8885B7069894EF87AFA7A4E916CD2" box="[370,459,1486,1508]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in USNM (186865).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36F97069894EF99FFA594C106F35" blockId="75.[151,1435,1389,1539]" box="[151,842,1517,1539]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77069894EF99FFA594C106F35" box="[151,842,1517,1539]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EF99FFA594D576F35" ID-CoL="7GVQN" box="[151,525,1517,1539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Homalopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quantillum" subSpecies="carmineum">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF99FFA594D576F35" box="[151,525,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Homalopoma quantillum carmineum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87069894EFB2FFA594C1F6F35" author="Kilburn" box="[551,837,1517,1539]" page="48" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087069894EFB2FFA594C456F35" author="Kilburn" box="[551,799,1517,1539]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Kilburn, R. N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="1982">Kilburn & Rippey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37965727069894EF99FF99B4D126EBB" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36F97069894EF99FF99B4F8F6F5B" blockId="75.[151,1436,1583,1933]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF99FF99B4E6A6F7E" bold="true" box="[151,304,1583,1608]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E. Cape, from East London to the Port Alfred–Jeffreys Bay area; intertidal and shallow subtidal reefs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36F97069894EF9CFF9C34D126EBB" blockId="75.[151,1436,1583,1933]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF9CFF9C34E4B6FA6" bold="true" box="[199,273,1655,1680]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Notes.</emphasis>
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Material historically identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EFB91F9C34B636FA6" box="[665,1081,1655,1680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Homalopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quantillum" subSpecies="carmineum">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EFB91F9C34B636FA6" box="[665,1081,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Homalopoma quantillum carmineum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably represents a complex of two or more species. One of these, which occurs intertidally and on near-shore reefs, may genuinely be an eastern subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EF880F9754D796FEE" box="[392,547,1727,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Homalopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quantillum">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EF880F9754D796FEE" box="[392,547,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. quantillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but samples dredged alive at
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<quantity id="4C9B9B1C7069894EFA7CF90B4CBF6FE1" box="[884,997,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="62.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="25.0">25–100 m</quantity>
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(dead shells to
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<quantity id="4C9B9B1C7069894EFD9AF90B4B836FEE" box="[1170,1241,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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) off East London and the Transkei appear to belong to one or more distinct and undescribed species. This material requires further study to determine whether it comprises one variable species, perhaps exhibiting sexual dimorphism, or two distinct taxa. Generally it has fewer, narrower and more angular spiral cords than
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EFD3CF8994BA86E72" box="[1076,1266,1837,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Homalopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quantillum" subSpecies="carmineum">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EFD3CF8994BA86E72" box="[1076,1266,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. q. carmineum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the colour pattern is either uniformly red or red cords with pale intervals, as opposed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7069894EFD0CF8E54B996E5E" box="[1028,1219,1873,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Homalopoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quantillum" subSpecies="carmineum">
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<emphasis id="B917EAEB7069894EFD0CF8E54B996E5E" box="[1028,1219,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. q. carmineum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which the cords are generally paler than their intervals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |