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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF70108937F99FFB9D4B006F43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Gibbula benzi Krauss 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1677070172742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">245367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF70108937F99FFB9D4B006F43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF70108937F99FFB9D4B006F43" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection box="[151,493,1065,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" box="[151,493,1065,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,493,1065,1090]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZJP" authority="Krauss, 1848" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,493,1065,1090]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benzi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,493,1065,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,311,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gibbula benzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[326,485,1065,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
Krauss,
<number box="[428,485,1065,1090]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="597YL" authority="Krauss, 1848: 99" authorityName="Krauss" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,479,1101,1123]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benzi">
<emphasis box="[151,292,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Trochus benzi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Krauss" box="[301,479,1101,1123]" page="99" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[301,440,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
Krauss,
<number box="[386,440,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[451,479,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="99.0">99</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[525,539,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="5.0">5</number>
, fig.
<number box="[594,622,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="32.0">32</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Martens" box="[634,837,1101,1123]" page="129" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation author="Martens" box="[634,785,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Martens, E. von (1874) Ueber einige sudafrikanische Mollusken. Nach der Sammlung von Dr G. Fritsch. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1, 119 - 146." type="journal article" year="1874">
Martens,
<number box="[731,785,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1874.0">1874</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[797,837,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="129.0">129</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, no.
<number box="[889,917,1101,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="99.0">99</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[929,979,1102,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: ‘
<taxonomicName box="[1047,1215,1101,1123]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="litore" subSpecies="capensi">
<emphasis box="[1047,1215,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">In litore capensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ [on the shore of the Cape];
<typeStatus box="[273,317,1133,1154]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
material probably lost, none in
<collectionCode box="[639,712,1132,1154]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNH</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Herbert" box="[725,962,1132,1154]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1998) Revision of the genus Calliotrochus Fischer, 1879 (Gastropoda: Trochoidea). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 12, 545 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 96031" type="journal article" year="1998">
Herbert &amp; Warén
<number box="[908,962,1132,1154]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5987K" authority="Krauss, 1848: 99" authorityName="Krauss" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,501,1162,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
<emphasis box="[151,315,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Trochus ludwigi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Krauss" box="[323,501,1162,1184]" page="99" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[323,461,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
Krauss,
<number box="[407,461,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[473,501,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="99.0">99</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[546,560,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="5.0">5</number>
, fig.
<number box="[615,643,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="33.0">33</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[655,843,1162,1184]" page="188" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[655,791,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[737,791,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[802,843,1162,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="188.0">188</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[854,904,1163,1184]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: ‘
<taxonomicName box="[973,1141,1162,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="litore" subSpecies="capensi">
<emphasis box="[973,1141,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">In litore capensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ [on the shore of the Cape];
<typeStatus box="[199,243,1194,1215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
material originally in
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[469,540,1193,1215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNS</collectionCode>
, now lost (
<bibRefCitation author="Herbert" box="[650,888,1193,1215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1998) Revision of the genus Calliotrochus Fischer, 1879 (Gastropoda: Trochoidea). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 12, 545 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 96031" type="journal article" year="1998">
Herbert &amp; Warén
<number box="[833,888,1193,1215]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="72TYT" authority="Gould, 1861: 16" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,527,1224,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Margarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pintado">
<emphasis box="[151,342,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Margarita pintado</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Gould" box="[352,527,1224,1246]" page="16" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[352,485,1224,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">
Gould,
<number box="[431,485,1224,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1861.0">1861</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[498,527,1224,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="16.0">16</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: G.B. Sowerby (III),
<number box="[752,806,1224,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1897.0">1897</number>
:
<number box="[819,847,1224,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="18.0">18</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[860,910,1225,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Simon’s Bay, Cape Good Hope,
<number box="[1319,1344,1224,1246]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="12.0">12</number>
fathoms [Simonstown, False Bay,
<quantity box="[458,514,1254,1276]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
];
<typeStatus box="[531,620,1254,1276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[652,725,1254,1276]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<number box="[739,781,1254,1276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="213.0">213</number>
), figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[910,1064,1254,1276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch (
<number box="[1001,1056,1254,1276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1915.0">1915</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" box="[151,608,1285,1307]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,608,1285,1307]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="597YL" box="[151,398,1285,1307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benzi" subGenus="Monilea">
<emphasis box="[151,232,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Trochus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[246,330,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Monilea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[345,398,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">benzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Watson" box="[425,604,1285,1307]" page="71" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation author="Watson" box="[425,566,1285,1307]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Watson, R. B. (1886) Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. In: Thomson, C. W. &amp; Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 15 (2), pp. i - v + 1 - 680 + 692 - 756, pls. 1 - 53. [Her Majesty's Government, London]" type="journal article" year="1886">
Watson,
<number box="[512,566,1285,1307]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1886.0">1886</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[576,604,1285,1307]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="71.0">71</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZJP" box="[151,294,1316,1338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benzi">
<emphasis box="[151,294,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gibbula benzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[321,517,1316,1338]" page="158" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[321,465,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[411,465,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[476,517,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="158.0">158</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard" box="[527,737,1316,1338]" page="276" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[527,688,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
Barnard,
<number box="[622,676,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1963.0">1963</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[699,737,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="276.0">276</number>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, includes
<taxonomicName authority="Gould, 1861" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1861" box="[924,1176,1316,1338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loculosa">
<emphasis box="[924,1039,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G. loculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[1045,1176,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">
Gould,
<number box="[1123,1176,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1861.0">1861</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), fig.
<specimenCount box="[1237,1276,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
<number box="[1237,1264,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="18.0">18</number>
l.
</specimenCount>
Kensley,
<number box="[1378,1433,1316,1338]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1973.0">1973</number>
:
<number box="[199,226,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="38.0">38</number>
, fig.
<number box="[277,305,1347,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="77.0">77</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Richards" box="[314,508,1346,1368]" page="34" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="Richards" box="[314,470,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Richards, D. (1981) South African Shells - a Collector's Guide. Struik, Cape Town, 98 pp., 60 pls." type="book" year="1981">
Richards,
<number box="[416,470,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[480,508,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="34.0">34</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[549,563,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="8.0">8</number>
, fig.
<number box="[614,642,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="50.0">50</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Kilburn" box="[652,937,1346,1368]" page="40" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[652,900,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Kilburn, R. N. &amp; Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="1982">
Kilburn &amp; Rippey,
<number box="[846,900,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[909,937,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="40.0">40</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[979,993,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="8.0">8</number>
, fig.
<number box="[1044,1071,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="11.0">11</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Springsteen" box="[1080,1291,1346,1368]" page="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Springsteen" box="[1080,1266,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Springsteen, F. J. (1982) Trochidae of South Africa. Part 2. Strandloper, 209, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1982">
Springsteen,
<number box="[1212,1266,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1982.0">1982</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1276,1291,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="4.0">4</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
<number box="[1341,1369,1346,1368]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="23.0">23</number>
. Steyn &amp; Lussi,
<number box="[292,347,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1998.0">1998</number>
:
<number box="[356,383,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="18.0">18</number>
, fig.
<number box="[435,463,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="50.0">50</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Marais" box="[473,647,1377,1399]" page="62" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Marais" box="[473,610,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Marais, A. (2011) Field Guide to South African Seashells: Cape Region. Centre for Molluscan Studies, Groenkloof, 104 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Marais,
<number box="[556,610,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2011.0">2011</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[619,647,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="62.0">62</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" box="[151,844,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,844,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RF5Z" box="[151,317,1408,1430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pintado">
<emphasis box="[151,317,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gibbula pintado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[344,537,1408,1430]" page="160" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[344,487,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[433,487,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[497,537,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="160.0">160</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.
<number box="[579,607,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="28.0">28</number>
, figs
<number box="[662,725,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12</number>
(
<typeStatus box="[739,834,1408,1430]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
?
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZL9" authority="Turton, 1932: 187" authorityName="Turton" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1932" box="[162,541,1438,1460]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowiensis">
<emphasis box="[162,350,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gibbula kowiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[356,541,1438,1460]" page="187" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[356,492,1438,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[437,492,1438,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[501,541,1438,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="187.0">187</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[584,612,1438,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="46.0">46</number>
, no.
<number box="[660,714,1438,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1308.0">1308</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[723,773,1439,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[1052,1096,1439,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
material probably in
<collectionCode box="[1313,1393,1438,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">OXUM</collectionCode>
, but verification required.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName box="[151,293,1500,1522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benzi">
<emphasis box="[151,293,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gibbula benzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Turton, 1932" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1932" box="[299,543,1500,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="variety" variety="affinis">
var.
<emphasis box="[342,405,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[412,543,1500,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[492,543,1500,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[557,595,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">non</emphasis>
Garrett,
<number box="[685,740,1500,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1872.0">1872</number>
):
<number box="[757,797,1500,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="188.0">188</number>
, pl.
<number box="[839,867,1500,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="46.0">46</number>
, no.
<number box="[914,968,1500,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1315.0">1315</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[978,1028,1501,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[1303,1347,1501,1522]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
material probably in
<collectionCode box="[321,401,1530,1552]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">OXUM</collectionCode>
, but verification required.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1065,1583]" box="[151,940,1561,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName box="[151,346,1561,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis box="[151,346,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gibbula multicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[360,398,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[404,536,1561,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
Krauss,
<number box="[487,536,1561,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1848.0">1848</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)—Steyn &amp; Lussi,
<number box="[729,783,1561,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1998.0">1998</number>
:
<number box="[793,821,1561,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="20.0">20</number>
, fig.
<number box="[871,898,1561,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="52.0">52</number>
a, b.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1114,1628,1653]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1114,1628,1653]" box="[151,1114,1628,1653]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,1628,1653]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pondoland (Mbotyi) to Cape Agulhas; living LST and shallow subtidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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