343 lines
41 KiB
XML
343 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="C50182FC97392F2699F82A67C52E31E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="31855" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14c29731-224f-43a4-ae52-f76823177ce5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1009725" ID-ZooBank="FB50725E-4D03-4507-9CAF-EB939C7F548F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507876567978" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Asami, Takahiro" docDate="2017" docId="03CA87D8FFE8FFC0FF0BFAD6FF70FC13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4331.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4331 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dicharax Kobelt & Mollendorff 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF3FFA0FFFDFFD6FF9CFFC0FF80FFFF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698469440756" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A5C02DF88A08A4799CEAF8860EABDC9F">Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D227779433244331D4EC13037A24E13">Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F99CDEAB52ADE35C72A3517053444F3B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7FBC2D844A33F465AF7EA843F97DE35">2017-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1497B67A81EE885005A4D7157980886">4331</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA87D8FFE8FFC0FF0BFAD6FF70FC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87D8FFE8FFC0FF0BFAD6FF70FC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D8FFE8FFC0FF0BFAD6FF70FC13" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3796545FFE8FFC3FF0BFAD6FE59FAAD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF0BFAD6FD11FACF" blockId="21.[151,657,1302,1362]" box="[151,657,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D09481A2FFE8FFC3FF0BFAD6FD11FACF" bold="true" box="[151,657,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF0BFAD6FD11FACF" bold="true" box="[151,657,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFE8FFC3FF0BFAD6FE89FACF" ID-CoL="7P2XZ" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,265,1302,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF0BFAD6FE89FACF" bold="true" box="[151,265,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dicharax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFE8FFC3FEA6FAD6FD11FACF" authority="(Heude, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[314,657,1302,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeiros">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FEA6FAD6FE5DFACF" bold="true" box="[314,477,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichodeiros</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFE8FFC3FE70FAD6FD09FACF" author="Heude" box="[492,649,1302,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Heude, R. P. M. (1890) Memoires concernant l'histoire naturelle de l'empire chinois par des peres de la Compagnie de Jesus. Notes sur les Mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Vol. IV. Mission Catholique, Chang-Hai, 64 pp. [pp. 125 - 188]" type="book chapter" year="1890">Heude, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF0BFAFAFE59FAAD" blockId="21.[151,657,1302,1362]" box="[151,473,1338,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFE8FFC3FF0BFAFAFEB6FAAD" box="[151,310,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[170,1414,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Shells of Dicharax species. A. Dicharax (?) alticola Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. (holotype, HNHM 99702). B. Dicharax (?) fargesianus (Heude, 1885) (lectotype, MCZ 167229). C. Dicharax (?) immaculatus Páll-Gergely n. sp. (holotype, HNHM 99707). D. Dicharax (?) dolichodeiros Heude, 1890 (2013 / 6). E. Dicharax dolichodeiros (2016 / 100). Scale represents 5 mm. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009741/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGUrEs 8D–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFE8FFC3FEDDFAFAFEFEFAAD" box="[321,382,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. R 2 ribs of Dicharax species. A – D. Dicharax (?) alticola Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. (A – B. 20130913 A, OC 1, coll. JUO, C – D. 20040520 A, coll. PGB). E – F. Dicharax (?) dolichodeiros (2013 / 6). All images: B. Páll-Gergely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFE8FFC3FE16FAFAFE55FAAD" box="[394,469,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,373,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[171,1415,373,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Protoconchs of Dicharax species. A – B. Dicharax (?) alticola Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. (A. 20130913 A, OC 1, coll. JUO, B. 20040520 A, coll. PGB). C – D. Dicharax (?) fargesianus (Heude, 1885) (lectotype). E – F. Dicharax (?) dolichodeiros (2013 / 6). All images: B. Páll-Gergely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10E–F</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3796545FFE8FFC3FF0BFA41FBE8F97A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF0BFA41FD4CFA68" blockId="21.[151,991,1409,1492]" box="[151,716,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311E0FFE8FFC3FF0BFA41FD4CFA68" box="[151,716,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFE8FFC3FF0BFA41FDBFFA68" authority="Heude, 1890: 129" authorityName="Heude" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,575,1409,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeiros">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF0BFA41FE03FA68" box="[151,387,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alycaeus dolichodeiros</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFE8FFC3FE15FA41FDBFFA68" author="Heude" box="[393,575,1409,1431]" page="129" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFE8FFC3FE15FA41FD8EFA68" author="Heude" box="[393,526,1409,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Heude, R. P. M. (1890) Memoires concernant l'histoire naturelle de l'empire chinois par des peres de la Compagnie de Jesus. Notes sur les Mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Vol. IV. Mission Catholique, Chang-Hai, 64 pp. [pp. 125 - 188]" type="book chapter" year="1890">Heude, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 38, fig. 3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF0BFA60FCB8FA2B" blockId="21.[151,991,1409,1492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311E0FFE8FFC3FF0BFA60FCB8FA2B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFE8FFC3FF0BFA60FDB0FA49" box="[151,560,1440,1462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeirus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF0BFA60FF73FA49" box="[151,243,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alycaeus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FE9DFA60FE16FA49" box="[257,406,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chamalycaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FE39FA60FDB0FA49" box="[421,560,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichodeirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(sic!)—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFE8FFC3FD1CFA60FC5BFA49" author="Kobelt" box="[640,987,1440,1462]" page="148" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1897">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFE8FFC3FD1CFA60FC28FA49" author="Kobelt" box="[640,936,1440,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kobelt, W. & Mollendorff, O. von (1897) Catalog der gegenvartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 73 - 88, 105 - 120, 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1897">Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 148
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFE8FFC3FF0BFA7EFDA5FA2B" box="[151,549,1470,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodirus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF0BFA7EFF73FA2B" box="[151,243,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alycaeus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FE9DFA7EFE16FA2B" box="[257,406,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chamalycaeus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FE39FA7EFDA5FA2B" box="[421,549,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dolichodirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sic!)—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFE8FFC3FDE9FA7EFCB4FA2B" author="Kobelt" box="[629,820,1470,1492]" page="355" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1902">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFE8FFC3FDE9FA7EFC81FA2B" author="Kobelt" box="[629,769,1470,1492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kobelt, W. (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 662 pp." type="book" year="1902">Kobelt, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 355
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF0BF9C1FBE8F97A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF0BF9C1FF63F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,227,1537,1562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Types.</emphasis>
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||
NO TypE spECImENs wErE rEpOrTEd by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFE8FFC3FD34F9C2FCDEF9E5" author="JOHNsON" box="[680,862,1538,1562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Johnson, R. J. (1973) Heude's Molluscan Types: or, Asian land and fresh water mollusks, mostly from the People's Republic of China, described by P. M. Heude. Special Occasional Publication, Department of Mollusks, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 111 pp." type="book" year="1973">JOHNsON (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. THE ONLy sHELL wE fOUNd IN mUsEUm COLLECTIONs LabELLEd as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFE8FFC3FE88F9E6FE4EF9C2" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" box="[276,462,1573,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeiros">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FE88F9E6FE4EF9C2" box="[276,462,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. dolichodeiros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was fIGUrEd by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFE8FFC3FD1CF9E6FBA7F9C1" author="YEN" box="[640,1063,1573,1598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Yen, T. - C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land-und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, 234 pp." type="book" year="1939">YEN (1939, pL. 2, fIG. 37; SMF 39254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. ALTHOUGH THE wIdELy-spaCEd rIbs Of THE OrIGINaL fIGUrE dO NOT maTCH wITH THE spECImEN LIsTEd HErE (sEE DIsCUssION abOUT THIs IssUE), THE sHELL sHapE aNd sIzE sUGGEsTs THaT THE TwO pOpULaTIONs LIsTEd HErE rEprEsENT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFE8FFC3FCC0F9ADFBE1F97A" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" box="[860,1121,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeiros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FCC0F9ADFBE1F97A" box="[860,1121,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alycaeus dolichodeiros</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFE8FFC3FF5BF951FD1BF8E9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF5BF951FD1BF8E9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF5BF951FE68F955" bold="true" box="[199,488,1681,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
HA/1,
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||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FDA6F951FD08F955" bold="true" box="[570,648,1681,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2013/6</emphasis>
|
||
CHINa,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3C93FFE8FFC3FD43F952FA18F931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715377" collectingDate="2013-09-10" collectionCode="HECHI, SHI" country="China" elevation="590" latitude="24.117416" location="Bama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.13078" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="HNHM 99710" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="GUaNGxI">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFE8FFC3FD43F952FCC3F955" box="[735,835,1682,1706]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GUaNGxI</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFE8FFC3FCD1F952FC10F955" box="[845,912,1682,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HECHI</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFE8FFC3FC0AF952FC3FF955" box="[918,959,1682,1706]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14032" name="Shihezi Agricultural College" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SHI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBC6015FFE8FFC3FC55F952FB8AF956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87D8FFE8FFC0FF0BFAD6FF70FC13:8EBC6015FFE8FFC3FC55F952FB8AF956" box="[969,1034,1682,1705]" country="China" latitude="24.117416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.13078" name="Bama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="GUaNGxI">Bama</location>
|
||
XIaN, CLIffs NEar JIaOLE CUN,
|
||
<elevation id="004ED1FDFFE8FFC3FAD3F951FA17F956" box="[1359,1431,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="590.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B2BFFE8FFC3FAD3F951FA17F956" box="[1359,1431,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575009FFE8FFC3FF0BF975FE99F931" box="[151,281,1717,1742]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="24.117416">24°7.045'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575009FFE8FFC3FEBAF976FE33F931" box="[294,435,1718,1742]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="107.13078">107°7.847'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, LEG. A. HUNyadI & M. SzEkErEs,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99E9E6FFE8FFC3FCA0F976FC4FF931" box="[828,975,1718,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-09-10">
|
||
<date id="FFDD100EFFE8FFC3FCA0F976FC4FF931" box="[828,975,1718,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-09-10">10 SEp 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC59EB5FFE8FFC3FC40F976FB04F931" box="[988,1156,1718,1742]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HNHM 99710</specimenCode>
|
||
; HA/4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FB43F975FAC8F931" bold="true" box="[1247,1352,1717,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2016/100</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374765EFFE8FFC3FACEF976FA18F931" box="[1362,1432,1718,1742]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHINa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3C93FFE8FFC3FF0BF91AFD17F8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715400" collectingDate="2016-06-08" country="China" elevation="1215" latitude="31.923317" location="CHONGqING" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.89035" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CHONGqING">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFE8FFC3FF0BF91AFE97F90D" box="[151,279,1754,1778]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHONGqING</collectingRegion>
|
||
, CHENGkOU XIaN, LaNTIaN XIaNG, mOUNTaIN abOvE LaNxI CUN (NOrTHErN sIdE),
|
||
<elevation id="004ED1FDFFE8FFC3FB03F919FB79F90E" box="[1183,1273,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1215.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B2BFFE8FFC3FB03F919FB79F90E" box="[1183,1273,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1215.0">1215 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575009FFE8FFC3FA94F919FA18F90D" box="[1288,1432,1753,1778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="31.923317">31°55.399'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE575009FFE8FFC3FF0BF93DFEB1F8E9" box="[151,305,1789,1814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="108.89035">108°53.421'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, LEG. A. HUNyadI, 0
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99E9E6FFE8FFC3FD91F93EFD17F8E9" box="[525,663,1789,1814]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-06-08">
|
||
<date id="FFDD100EFFE8FFC3FD91F93EFD17F8E9" box="[525,663,1789,1814]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-06-08">8 JUNE 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFE8FFC3FF5BF8E1FCE8F835" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF5BF8E1FDBEF8A2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF5BF8E1FEC1F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1825,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A smaLL spECIEs wITH LOw, smOOTH prOTOCONCH, sHOrT R2 HavING wIdELy-spaCEd, sTraIGHT rIbs, bLUNT swELLING ON R3 aNd rOUNdEd apErTUrE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC3FF5BF8A9FCE8F835" blockId="21.[151,1437,1537,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF5BF8A9FE40F87D" bold="true" box="[199,448,1897,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Original description.</emphasis>
|
||
"TEsTa dIsCOIdEO-TrOCHOIdEa, LaTE UmbILICaTa, spIra apICULaTa, aNfraCTIbUs 3½, rEGULarITEr CrEsCENTIbUs, sUTUra ImprEssa jUNCTIs, TUbO sUTUraLI CONsTrICTIONE TErmINaLI LONGUa, CONICa; pErIsTOmaTE dUpLICI, aNTICO prOTraCTO pOsTICO sUbdILaTaTO.—DIam.: 3; aLTIT.: 2½ mILL.".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFE8FFC0FF5BF815FC0BFE77" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFE8FFC0FF5BF815FC0BFE77" blockId="21.[151,1437,1537,2030]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFE8FFC3FF5BF815FD45F811" bold="true" box="[199,709,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFE8FFC3FDA5F815FD3FF811" box="[569,703,2005,2030]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFE8FFC3FD50F816FC85F811" box="[716,773,2006,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SHELL</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFE8FFC3FC8FF816FC06F811" box="[787,902,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[170,1414,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Shells of Dicharax species. A. Dicharax (?) alticola Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. (holotype, HNHM 99702). B. Dicharax (?) fargesianus (Heude, 1885) (lectotype, MCZ 167229). C. Dicharax (?) immaculatus Páll-Gergely n. sp. (holotype, HNHM 99707). D. Dicharax (?) dolichodeiros Heude, 1890 (2013 / 6). E. Dicharax dolichodeiros (2016 / 100). Scale represents 5 mm. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009741/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGUrE 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) wHITE; sHELL OUTLINE rOUNdEd frOm dOrsaL vIEw, spIrE sLIGHTLy ELEvaTEd; EdGE Of bOdy wHOrL rOUNdEd; prOTOCONCH LOw, CONsIsTING Of 1.5 wHOrLs; sCULpTUrE NEarLy smOOTH, bUT raTHEr maTTE; R1 CONsIsTs Of Ca. 1.75 wHOrLs, raTHEr rEGULarLy, rarELy rIbbEd; rIbs fEwEr TOwards R2; R2 wITH wIdELy-spaCEd, LOw, bUT sHarp rIbs; CrOss-sECTIONaL vIEw Of R2 COULd
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FC48FF20FC78FF07" box="[980,1016,224,248]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NOT</collectionCode>
|
||
bE ExamINEd, bUT prObabLy sImILar TO THOsE Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FE98FEC4FE11FEE3" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1900" box="[260,401,260,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FE98FEC4FE11FEE3" box="[260,401,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metalycaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spECIEs; TraNsITION bETwEEN R2 aNd R3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FCE5FEC4FC1DFEE3" box="[889,925,260,284]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NOT</collectionCode>
|
||
CONspICUOUs, bUT vIsIbLE bECaUsE Of sLIGHT CONsTrICTION afTEr
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FEC1FEE8FEFFFEC0" box="[349,383,296,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
OrIGIN Of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FE6CFEE8FD92FEC0" box="[496,530,296,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
TUbE; rIbbING ON R3 mOrE wIdELy-spaCEd THaN ON R1; R2 + R3 apprOxImaTELy Of 85–90 dEGrEEs; R2 Ca. HaLf LENGTH Of R3; R3 pOssEssEs bLUNT
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFEBFFC0FCC3FE8CFC2BFE9B" box="[863,939,332,356]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CENTraL</collectingRegion>
|
||
swELLING; apErTUrE rOUNdEd, wITHOUT kNOTs; OUTEr LIp ExpaNdEd bUT
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FE05FEB0FE3DFE77" box="[409,445,368,392]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NOT</collectionCode>
|
||
rEfLECTEd, INNEr LIp sHarp aNd prOTrUdING.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFEBFFC0FF5BFE54FE54FE2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFEBFFC0FF5BFE54FBB6FE53" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,1078,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF5BFE54FE63FE52" bold="true" box="[199,483,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
D = 3.3, H = 1.9–2.1 (N = 2,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8886CFFEBFFC0FCB0FE54FC0EFE53" box="[812,910,404,428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTypE</typeStatus>
|
||
aNd
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8886CFFEBFFC0FC58FE54FBABFE53" box="[964,1067,404,428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paraTypE</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFEBFFC0FF5BFE77FE54FE2F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,468,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF5BFE77FED6FE2F" bold="true" box="[199,342,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Operculum.</emphasis>
|
||
UNkNOwN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFEBFFC0FF5BFE1CFDAAFD9F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFEBFFC0FF5BFE1CFDAAFD9F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF5BFE1CFE5FFE0A" bold="true" box="[199,479,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
TwO pOpULaTIONs arE kNOwN.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FCB3FE1DFCDBFE0B" box="[815,859,477,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
TwO spECImENs frOm
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFEBFFC0FBD2FE1CFB2EFE0B" box="[1102,1198,476,500]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">GUaNGxI</collectingRegion>
|
||
arE sLIGHTLy dIffErENT frOm EaCH OTHEr IN TErms Of spIrE HEIGHT.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FDFBFDC0FD13FDE8" box="[615,659,512,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
spECImENs frOm
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFEBFFC0FCC9FDC0FC51FDE7" box="[853,977,512,536]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHONGqING</collectingRegion>
|
||
dO
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FC61FDC0FBA1FDE7" box="[1021,1057,512,536]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NOT</collectionCode>
|
||
sHOw NOTabLE varIabILITy IN TErms Of sHELL CHaraCTErs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FEEEFDE5FE1EFDC3" box="[370,414,549,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
sHELLs frOm
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFEBFFC0FDB6FDE4FD0BFDC3" box="[554,651,548,572]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">GUaNGxI</collectingRegion>
|
||
HavE sOmEwHaT wEakEr rIbs aNd mOrE ExpaNdEd OUTEr pErIsTOmE THaN THOsE Of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFEBFFC0FF6BFD88FE99FDA0" box="[247,281,584,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
sHELLs frOm
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFEBFFC0FE39FD88FDA6FD9F" box="[421,550,584,608]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHONGqING</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFEBFFC0FF5BFDACFBFCFD32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFEBFFC0FF5BFDACFBFCFD32" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF5BFDACFE4FFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,463,620,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
SOmE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FD83FDACFD2CFD7B" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1900" box="[543,684,620,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FD83FDACFD2CFD7B" box="[543,684,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metalycaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spECIEs (E.G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FCD4FDACFBCCFD7B" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[840,1100,620,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muciferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FCD4FDACFBCCFD7B" box="[840,1100,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metalycaeus muciferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FBC0FDADFB5CFD7B" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1116,1244,621,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FBC0FDADFB5CFD7B" box="[1116,1244,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) mIGHT rEsEmbLE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FF0BFD50FE21FD57" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,417,656,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeiros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF0BFD50FE21FD57" box="[151,417,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dicharax dolichodeiros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bECaUsE Of THE aTypICaL rIbs ON R2, bUT aLL Of THEsE spECIEs dIffEr frOm
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FB21FD51FAF9FD57" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1213,1401,656,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeiros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FB21FD51FAF9FD57" box="[1213,1401,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. dolichodeiros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by THE spIraL sTrIaTION Of THE prOTOCONCH aNd THE TELEOCONCH. SEE aLsO UNdEr
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FC23FD75FBB6FD33" authority="Asami, 2017" authorityName="Asami" authorityYear="2017" box="[959,1078,692,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FC23FD75FBB6FD33" box="[959,1078,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457A7FFEBFFC0FBA1FD74FBFCFD32" box="[1085,1148,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FBA1FD74FBFCFD32" bold="true" box="[1085,1148,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFEBFFC0FF5BFD17FDC5FCC7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFEBFFC0FF5BFD17FDC5FCC7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF5BFD17FEE0FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
TwO GEOrEfErENCEd pOpULaTIONs Of THIs spECIEs arE kNOwN, ONE IN
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFEBFFC0FBE2FD18FB62FD0F" box="[1150,1250,728,752]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">GUaNGxI</collectingRegion>
|
||
, aNd aNOTHEr IN
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFEBFFC0FF0BFD3CFE98FCEB" box="[151,280,764,788]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHONGqING</collectingRegion>
|
||
. THEsE TwO pOpULaTIONs arE sITUaTEd apprOxImaTELy
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B2BFFEBFFC0FCCFFD3CFC28FCEA" box="[851,936,764,789]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="880.0">880 km</quantity>
|
||
frOm EaCH OTHEr (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFEBFFC0FBF7FD3CFB57FCEB" box="[1131,1239,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of narrow range or single-site endemic Dicharax species. Filled circle. Dicharax tangmaiensis (Chen & Zhang, 2001). Filled triangle, top up. Dicharax (?) alticola Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. Filled diamond. Dicharax (?) immaculatus Páll-Gergely n. sp. Empty diamond. Dicharax microcostatus Páll-Gergely n. sp., Dicharax micropolitus Páll- Gergely & Hunyadi, n. sp. and Dicharax bison Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. Filled triangle, top down. Dicharax robustus Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, n. sp. Empty triangle, top down. Dicharax draco Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. Empty square. Dicharax imitator Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi n. sp. Empty triangle, top up. Dicharax (?) moellendorffi (Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1886). Filled square. Dicharax (?) ellipticus n. sp. Cross. Dicharax (?) abdoui Páll-Gergely n. sp. Empty circle shows the position of Tchen K’eou (Chengkou), which is the type locality of Alycaeus pentagonus Heude, 1886 (synonym of Alycaeus anthostoma Möllendorff, 1885), Dicharax diminutus (Heude, 1885), Dicharax (?) fargesianus (Heude, 1885), Dicharax planorbulus (Heude, 1885), Metalycaeus muciferus (Heude, 1885), Alycaeus dolomiticus Heude, 1890 (synonym of Alycaeus rathouisianus Heude, 1882), Dicharax (?) dolichodeiros (Heude, 1890), Metalycaeus (?) elevatus (Heude, 1886), Metalycaeus (?) expansus (Heude, 1890)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009739/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGUrEs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
aNd
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFEBFFC0FA91FD3CFAACFCEB" box="[1293,1324,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Dicharax species. Empty circle. Dicharax (?) dolichodeiros (Heude, 1890). Triangle. Dicharax diminutus (Heude, 1885) (1. Tchen k'eou: type locality of Alycoeus diminutus. 2. Kwei-yang-dshou, type locality of Alycaeus nanus. 3. 20060109 A). Filled circle. " Dicharax sp. " (4. 2009 / 105 = D. cf. abdoui n. sp.. 5. 2011 / 20 = D. cf. abdoui n. sp.. 6. Pac Kha)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009753/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). SEE aLsO CONCLUdING REmarks (BIOGEOGrapHy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFEBFFC0FF5BFC84FF70FC13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFEBFFC0FF5BFC84FF70FC13" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF5BFC84FEBBFCA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FED8FC84FDFEFCA3" authority="Has" authorityName="Has" box="[324,638,836,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolichodeiros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FED8FC84FDD0FCA3" box="[324,592,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dicharax dolichodeiros</emphasis>
|
||
Has
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a bLUNT aNd smOOTH prOTOCONCH, wHICH Is CHaraCTErIsTIC fOr THE GENUs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FF0BFCA8FE81FC7F" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,257,872,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF0BFCA8FE81FC7F" box="[151,257,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HOwEvEr, THE wIdELy-spaCEd, sHarp rIbs ON R2 arE CHaraCTErIsTIC fOr THE GENUs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FBE2FCA8FA8BFC7F" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1900" box="[1150,1291,872,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FBE2FCA8FA8BFC7F" box="[1150,1291,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metalycaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. WE CLassIfy THIs spECIEs IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FEA2FC4CFE28FC5B" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1900" box="[318,424,908,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FEA2FC4CFE28FC5B" box="[318,424,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bECaUsE THE rIbbING ON R2 Is sOmEwHaT varIabLE IN aLL GENEra ExamINEd by Us (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FAACFC4CFA15FC5B" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1850" box="[1328,1429,908,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FAACFC4CFA15FC5B" box="[1328,1429,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alycaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FF0BFC70FEBCFC37" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,316,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FF0BFC70FEBCFC37" box="[151,316,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chamalycaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FED6FC70FE34FC37" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1900" box="[330,436,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FED6FC70FE34FC37" box="[330,436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFEBFFC0FE5FFC70FDD0FC37" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1900" box="[451,592,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFEBFFC0FE5FFC70FDD0FC37" box="[451,592,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metalycaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), wHErEas THE prOTOCONCH sHapE aNd sCULpTUrE Is mUCH LEss varIabLE aCrOss spECIEs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |