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<document id="515DE449A1202B5B72AAC021E69625E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="45427" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7e63149-5d11-421b-9395-f14cd75b8fbc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231300" ID-ZooBank="302FBD81-DE1D-4CD2-9BA5-22A0CB854032" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460440330379" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A." docDate="2014" docId="03CA87C4D513FFF8FF5EFA0656D0FD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ephmeroporus quasimodo Elmoor-Loureiro, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFF3FFBCD512FFF1FFC9FFE85630FFA7" masterDocTitle="Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov. (Crustacea: Cladocera: Chydoridae), a new species from the Brazilian Cerrado" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="88" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698332845413" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB4A44BC187BB1EFF23A362689BAA5BA">Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov. (Crustacea: Cladocera: Chydoridae), a new species from the Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D7E3AD5C2BB31092813BD6EBB2E20D6">Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BB4563A53E20D425175AE4B3F2AA70CD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="E8AD53C6B2783A3C3E181A02CA50D76E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87C4D513FFF8FF5EFA0656D0FD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87C4D513FFF8FF5EFA0656D0FD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87C4D513FFF8FF5EFA0656D0FD9B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="C3796559D513FFF0FF5EFA06554DF9D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D513FFF0FF5EFA065400F9A0" blockId="1.[151,560,1518,1579]" box="[151,560,1518,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D09481BED513FFF0FF5EFA065400F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,560,1518,1543]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF5EFA065400F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,560,1518,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D513FFF0FF5EFA0657F9F9A0" box="[151,457,1518,1543]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Ephmeroporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF5EFA0657F9F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,457,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Ephmeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD513FFF0FE1FFA065400F9A0" box="[470,560,1518,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D513FFF0FF5EF9FA571EF98C" blockId="1.[151,560,1518,1579]" box="[151,302,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D513FFF0FF57F9FA5715F98C" box="[158,293,1554,1579]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,571,593]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1435,193,549]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1432,210,1294]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,193,550]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1298]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., from Lagoa do Henrique, Brasília (type locality): A, adult parthenogenetic female, holotype (MZUSP 30277); B, ephippial female; C, male." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female (A – G) and male (H – K). A – B, labrum; C, antennule; D – E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F – G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov. parthenogenetic female (A-G): A, habitus; B, dorsal view; C, detail of head, labral keel and antennae; D, postabdomen; E, postabdominal distal angle and claw; F, distal part of claws (arrow shows the flagellum); G, Postero-ventral angle and posterior margin of the carapace. Ephippial female (H – I): H, habitus. I, detail ephippium surface. Scale bars correspond to 100 µm (A, B, H), 10 µm (C, D, G, I), and 1 µm (E, F)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/231301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/231305/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D513FFF0FF5EF9B2554DF9D7" blockId="1.[151,893,1626,1648]" box="[151,893,1626,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D513FFF0FF5EF9B25708F9D7" box="[151,312,1626,1648]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF5EF9B25708F9D7" box="[151,312,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Ephemeroporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D513FFF0FEA1F9B25485F9D7" author="Sousa" box="[360,693,1626,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" refString="Sousa, F. D. R. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. (2012) How many species of cladocerans (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) are found in Brazilian Federal District? Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 24, 351 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 2179 - 975 x 2013005000008" type="journal article" year="2012">Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2012</bibRefCitation>
; Sousa
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FCCBF9B35505F9D7" box="[770,821,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559D513FFF0FF5EF97555A1F97D" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D513FFF0FF5EF97555A1F97D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF5EF9755726F911" bold="true" box="[151,278,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from the fictional character “
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D513FFF0FC6EF975521FF911" box="[935,1071,1693,1718]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Ephmeroporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">Quasimodo</taxonomicName>
”, the deformed hunchback from the novel Notre-Dame de Paris (Our Lady of Paris) by Victor Hugo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559D513FFF3FF0EF90D5580FBBF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D513FFF0FF0EF90D531FF885" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF0EF90D5759F959" bold="true" box="[199,361,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FF0EF90D5732F959" box="[199,258,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Lagoa do Henrique, a small pond situated in
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D513FFF0FC4AF90D55EAF959" box="[899,986,1765,1790]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
National Park, Federal District,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D513FFF0FA9EF90D53ACF959" box="[1367,1436,1765,1790]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D513FFF0FF56F8E15705F885" box="[159,309,1801,1826]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-15.688333">15.688333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D513FFF0FE89F8E157D2F885" box="[320,482,1801,1826]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-47.940582">47.940583°W</geoCoordinate>
). The
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FDEFF8E25466F885" box="[550,598,1802,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
series was collected on
<date id="FFDD1012D513FFF0FCAFF8E155D4F885" box="[870,996,1801,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" value="2002-05-27">27.05.2002</date>
by L.M.A. Elmoor-Loureiro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D513FFF0FF0EF8C5524CF8CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF0EF8C557CEF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,510,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FF0EF8C55732F8E1" box="[199,258,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FE43F8C557C9F8E1" box="[394,505,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
An adult parthenogenetic female,
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D513FFF0FC6FF8C65233F8E1" box="[934,1027,1838,1862]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">MZUSP</collectionCode>
30277. The label of
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FAD8F8C55343F8E1" box="[1297,1395,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D513FFF0FF6BF8B957FAF8CD" box="[162,458,1873,1898]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Ephmeroporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF6BF8B957FAF8CD" box="[162,458,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Ephmeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD513FFF0FE19F8B95419F8CE" box="[464,553,1873,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FE19F8B95413F8CD" bold="true" box="[464,547,1873,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 1 parth. ♀ from
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D513FFF0FD24F8B95577F8CD" box="[749,839,1873,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
, DF,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D513FFF0FC4BF8B955F9F8CD" box="[898,969,1873,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FC1CF8BA525FF8CD" box="[981,1135,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D513FFF0FF0EF89D57AEF871" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FF0EF89D570FF829" box="[199,319,1909,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D513FFF0FF0EF89D570FF829" bold="true" box="[199,319,1909,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. five parthenogenetic females from the
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FD36F89E551FF829" box="[767,815,1910,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D513FFF0FC5EF89E55C4F829" box="[919,1012,1910,1934]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">MZUSP</collectionCode>
30278; five parthenogenetic females,
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D513FFF0FF5EF87256D2F816" box="[151,226,1946,1969]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">MNRJ</collectionCode>
23909; five parthenogenetic females from the
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FD3DF8725514F815" box="[756,804,1946,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality, EL02476; several females and males from the
<typeStatus id="54D88870D513FFF0FF5EF85656F7F871" box="[151,199,1982,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
locality, EL00516.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C665AD510FFF3FF5EFDD3551AFDD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[163,1435,193,549]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D510FFF3FF5EFDD3551AFDD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,571,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D510FFF3FF5EFDD35724FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,276,571,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D510FFF3FED2FDD35402FDF6" box="[283,562,571,593]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D510FFF3FED2FDD35402FDF6" box="[283,562,571,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Ephemeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD510FFF3FDF0FDD354BAFDF7" box="[569,650,571,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D510FFF3FDF0FDD354BAFDF7" bold="true" box="[569,650,571,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from Lagoa do Henrique, Brasília (type locality): A, adult parthenogenetic female, holotype (MZUSP 30277); B, ephippial female; C, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D510FFF3FF0EFD7F5580FBBF" blockId="2.[151,1437,663,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D510FFF3FF0EFD7F57D8FD17" bold="true" box="[199,488,663,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Other material studied.</emphasis>
1) A juvenile female from the
<typeStatus id="54D88870D510FFF3FCA9FD7055A0FD17" box="[864,912,664,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
locality, sampled on 0
<date id="FFDD1012D510FFF3FB54FD7F533CFD08" box="[1181,1292,663,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" value="1980-01-11">1.11.1980</date>
by L.M.A. Elmoor-Loureiro, slide EL01303; 2) a parthenogenetic female, from a murundus wet campo, located in
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D510FFF3FA8CFD5353ACFD73" box="[1349,1436,699,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
National Park, Federal District (
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FE36FD3754A4FD5F" box="[511,660,735,760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-15.778333">15.778333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FD69FD37550FFD5F" box="[672,831,735,760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-47.976112">47.976111°W</geoCoordinate>
), sampled on
<date id="FFDD1012D510FFF3FC13FD375269FD5F" box="[986,1113,735,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" value="2009-07-17">17.vii.2009</date>
by
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D510FFF3FB4AFD3752E0FD50" box="[1155,1232,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">GEEA</collectionCode>
, EL01682; 3) two parthenogenetic females, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros, Federal District (
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FC2EFCEB524DFCBB" box="[999,1149,771,796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-15.63775">15.637750°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FB43FCEB531BFCBB" box="[1162,1323,771,796]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-47.69153">47.691528°W</geoCoordinate>
), sampled on
<date id="FFDD1012D510FFF3FF70FCCF5707FC98" box="[185,311,807,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" value="2009-10-03">10.03.2009</date>
by
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D510FFF3FEAEFCCF5784FC98" box="[359,436,807,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">GEEA</collectionCode>
, EL02346; 4) two parthenogenetic females, from Lagoa Cabocla, Centro de Instruções de
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D510FFF3FF5EFCA456CCFCC4" box="[151,252,844,867]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, Goiás (
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FE9FFCA357DCFCC3" box="[342,492,843,868]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-15.793594">15.793594°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FE3FFCA354A5FCC3" box="[502,661,843,868]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-47.255447">47.255447°W</geoCoordinate>
) sampled on
<date id="FFDD1012D510FFF3FCE0FCA45597FCC3" box="[809,935,844,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" value="2009-02-18">18.02.2009</date>
by
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D510FFF3FC1FFCA45214FCC3" box="[982,1060,844,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">GEEA</collectionCode>
, EL01737; 5) six parthenogenetic females, from Lagoa Grande, Centro de Instruções de
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D510FFF3FCCCFC98555AFC20" box="[773,874,880,903]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, Goiás (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FBA2FC87533AFC2F" box="[1131,1290,879,904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-47.23206">47.232060°W</geoCoordinate>
) sampled on 0 7.08.2009 by
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D510FFF3FEF6FC7C57BCFC0B" box="[319,396,916,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">GEEA</collectionCode>
, EL01679; 6) a parthenogenetic female, from a pond in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FF2AFC5F5748FC68" box="[227,376,951,975]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-14.074028">14.074028°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FE4FFC5F5418FC77" box="[390,552,951,976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-47.661304">47.661306°W</geoCoordinate>
), Município de Alto Paraíso, Goiás, sampled on
<date id="FFDD1012D510FFF3FBAFFC5F52D4FC68" box="[1126,1252,951,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" value="2013-03-14">14.03.2013</date>
by
<collectionCode id="ED72AE17D510FFF3FADAFC5F5351FC68" box="[1299,1377,951,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">GEEA</collectionCode>
; 7) a parthenogenetic female, from Lagoa do Formoso, Trijunção Farm (
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FC6FFC34520BFC53" box="[934,1083,988,1012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-14.817278">14.817278°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575015D510FFF3FB83FC3352DCFC53" box="[1098,1260,987,1012]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-45.97658">45.976583°W</geoCoordinate>
), Município de Cocos, Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D510FFF3FEF3FC1757B1FBBF" box="[314,385,1023,1048]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. on
<date id="FFDD1012D510FFF3FE2EFC175456FBBF" box="[487,614,1023,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" value="2003-04-26">26.04.2003</date>
by L.M.A. Elmoor-Loureiro.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559D510FFF2FF0EFBCB57F7FE98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D510FFF2FF0EFBCB57F7FE98" blockId="2.[151,1437,663,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D510FFF3FF0EFBCB5771FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1059,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D510FFF3FE9BFBCB579EFB9B" box="[338,430,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="90">Female.</emphasis>
Body high, almost pentagonal in lateral view, not compressed laterally, except at dorsal margin, with high keel. Maximum height at the middle of the dorsal keel. Postero-ventral angle with a tooth, followed by groups of submarginal crescent spinules. Carapace with 15–18 longitudinal lines, anastomosed posteriorly, and with few closed cells on anterior-ventral margin. Head elongated and narrow, rostrum of moderate size, pointed, protruding downwards. Ocellus small, eye two times larger than ocellus. Head shield little longer than wide (width/length 0.8); posterior margin round when flattened. A single median pore is present in juveniles, being absent in adults. Labral keel triangular, convex, with pointed apex, height/width ratio about 2.8, without teeth or setae; close to the apex, a small incision. Postabdomen typical for the genus, except for a narrower postanal portion. Post-anal margin with 2–3 proximal denticles longer and slenderer than the following 6–8, which are crescent distally, and a small denticle on posterior margin; laterally, 4–5 fascicules of short spinules. Postabdominal claw with two basal spines, the basal one very short, and a flagellum in subterminal position. Antennule does not reach tip of the rostrum. Antenna short, basal segment robust with a very small spine; branches relatively slender and similar in size; antennal formula 0(1)-0-3(1)/0-1-3(1); one seta on exopod apical segment about 0.8 the length of the others, on apical segment of endopod one seta thin and less then 0.5 the length of the others; spine on basal segment of exopod reduced, like a spinule; spines on apical segments short. Limb I: ODL strongly tapered distally, with a single seta; IDL with three setae, seta 1 about 1/3 long as seta 3, seta 2 of intermediate size; endite 3 with with an anterior and three posterior setae subequal in length; endite 2 with a naked anterior seta and three posterior setae of different size and armature; endite 1 with a naked anterior seta and four 2-segmented setae, setulated in distal part; ejector hooks similar in size; maxillar process with a short setulated seta. Limb II: Exopodite with a long seta; eight scrapers finely denticulated, scraper 8 little more robust than the others; gnathobase with four elements; filter plate with eight setae, the posterior-most members clearly shorter than others. Limb III: Exopodite elongated, rectangular, with seven setae, seta 4 being the longest; distal endite with three slender and sharp setae, with a cylindrical sensillum located between their bases; basal endite with four stiff setae and one bottle-shaped sensillum, with a long neck; five soft setae on inner portion; gnathobase with three elements; filter plate III with eight setae. Limb IV: Exopodite rectangular, with apex expanded, seven setae, setae 1–5 plumose, seta 6 with sparse long setules at base and dense short setules on distal part, seta 7 with armature hardly visible; inner portion of limb IV with four setae and bottle-shaped sensillum; scraping seta spatulated, three slender flaming-torch seta similar in size, possessing long setules with enlarged bases; four soft setae; gnathobase with a geniculated seta and a cylindrical sensillum; filter plate IV with six setae. Limb V: Exopodite rectangular, not divided into two lobes, with four plumose setae; inner limb portion as a long and setulated lobe; at inner face, two setae of different sizes, densely setulated in distal part; gnathobase with two small elements; filter plate with four setae. Length
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D511FFF2FAE5FEEC56F5FE98" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.40 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D511FFF2FED4FEC057F3FE98" box="[285,451,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.39 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559D511FFF9FF0EFEA45283F947" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EFEA45769FD6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EFEA4544EFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,638,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Description. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FD4DFEA454D8FEC2" box="[644,744,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">General.</emphasis>
Body high, almost pentagonal in lateral view, not compressed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FECDFE875776FE2F" box="[260,326,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,571,593]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,193,549]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., from Lagoa do Henrique, Brasília (type locality): A, adult parthenogenetic female, holotype (MZUSP 30277); B, ephippial female; C, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A; 2A–D; 5A–B). Dorsal margin with a high dorsal keel, postero-dorsal angle expressed, round. Maximum height at the middle of the dorsal keel, height/length ratio 1.01 for adults (0.94 for the single juvenile mesaured). Ventral margin convex, with about 54 setae: the first seven setae marginal, next 13–15 marginal and very short, as a series of serrated expanded setal bases, ending at ventral bulge (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FBD9FE345261FE53" box="[1040,1105,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E–F); last setae submarginal, long and feathered, the distal-most decreasing in size (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FCFAFE17554CFDBF" box="[819,892,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Postero-ventral valve portion with a tooth followed by two to four groups of submarginal crescent and partially merged spinules (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FBB8FDCC5284FD9A" box="[1137,1204,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov. parthenogenetic female (A-G): A, habitus; B, dorsal view; C, detail of head, labral keel and antennae; D, postabdomen; E, postabdominal distal angle and claw; F, distal part of claws (arrow shows the flagellum); G, Postero-ventral angle and posterior margin of the carapace. Ephippial female (H – I): H, habitus. I, detail ephippium surface. Scale bars correspond to 100 µm (A, B, H), 10 µm (C, D, G, I), and 1 µm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). Posterior margin straight, weakly convex, with a series of short submarginal spinules. In some specimens, the last group of spinules somewhat overlap with the submarginal row of short spinules which continues along the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FAA6FD845695FD0F" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov. parthenogenetic female (A-G): A, habitus; B, dorsal view; C, detail of head, labral keel and antennae; D, postabdomen; E, postabdominal distal angle and claw; F, distal part of claws (arrow shows the flagellum); G, Postero-ventral angle and posterior margin of the carapace. Ephippial female (H – I): H, habitus. I, detail ephippium surface. Scale bars correspond to 100 µm (A, B, H), 10 µm (C, D, G, I), and 1 µm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). Carapace with 15–18 longitudal lines, anastomosed posteriorly, and with few closed cells on anterior-ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FF3CFD5C5708FD6B" box="[245,312,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EFD3F536BFC03" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EFD3F5734FD57" box="[199,260,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Head</emphasis>
elongated and narrow in lateral view, rostrum of moderate size, pointed, protruding downwards. Ocellus small, compound eye two times larger than ocellus. Distance from tip of rostrum to ocellus longer than that between ocellus and eye. Head shield little longer than wide (width/length 0.8), regions anterior and posterior to mandibular articulation about the same size, with maximum width behind mandibular articulation (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FAEAFCAC535BFCFB" box="[1315,1387,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Fig.
<date id="FFDD1012D511FFF2FA95FCAC535BFCFB" box="[1372,1387,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I–J). Rostrum pointed (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FEA9FC8F5793FC27" box="[352,419,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H). Posterior margin round when flattened (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FC40FC8F55FDFC27" box="[905,973,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J); posterior margin appears conical when not flattened (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FEFAFC645747FC03" box="[307,375,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
Fig.
<date id="FFDD1012D511FFF2FEAEFC645747FC03" box="[359,375,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Head pores absent in adults. In juveniles, a single median pore is present (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FB1AFC645325FC03" box="[1235,1301,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EFC4754D8FC4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EFC475710FC6F" box="[199,288,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FEF9FC475742FC6F" box="[304,370,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,210,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female (A – G) and male (H – K). A – B, labrum; C, antennule; D – E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F – G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B). Labral keel triangular, convex, with pointed apex, height/width ratio about 2.8, without teeth or setae. A small incision located close to apex,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EFC1F52CCFBF0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EFC1F5709FBB7" box="[199,313,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Antennule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FE82FC1F57A1FBB7" box="[331,401,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,210,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female (A – G) and male (H – K). A – B, labrum; C, antennule; D – E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F – G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) moderate, cylindrical, abruptly narrowed at the base. Length about three times width, ending about 2/3 its length before the tip of rostrum. Antennular seta thin, of about half length of antennule, arising at 2/3 distance from the base. Nine terminal aesthetascs of different size, reaching the tip of rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EFB8C5227FA31" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EFB8C5714FBDC" box="[199,292,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Antenna</emphasis>
short (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FEB2FB8C578FFBDB" box="[379,447,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,210,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female (A – G) and male (H – K). A – B, labrum; C, antennule; D – E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F – G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D–E), exceeding the tip of rostrum, but not reaching the labral apex. Basal segment robust with a very small spine. Branches relatively slender and similar in size, with basal segments two times longer than middle and apical segments. Antennal formula: 0(1)-0-3(1)/0-1-3(1). Two setae on apical segment of exopodite (1–2) of similar morphology, long, and third seta (3) about 0.8 the length of the others. Two setae (5–6) on apical segment of endopodite long, and one seta thin and much smaller (7), less then 0.5 the length of the others. Seta on penultimate segment of the endopodite (4) long, extending up to the tip of the distal ones. Setae 3, 6, and 7 have both segments unilaterally armed with fine setules; setae 1–2 and 4–5 are bilaterally armed on basal segment and unilaterally armed on distal segment. Spine on basal segment of exopodite reduced in size, looks like a very small spinule. Spines on apical segments short, about 1/2 length of the segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EFA4854F6FA1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" box="[199,710,1440,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EFA48570EFA1E" box="[199,318,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Mandibles</emphasis>
with asymmetrical molar surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EFA2C52D5F8BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EFA2C5740FA7A" box="[199,368,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Thoracic limbs</emphasis>
: five pairs.
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FE30FA2C5473FA7B" box="[505,579,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Limb I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FD9DFA2C54A7FA7B" box="[596,663,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–E; 4S). Epipodite small, ovoid, with a long finger-like projection. Accessory seta not seen. ODL strongly tapered distally, its seta with thin setules in distal portion. IDL with three setae (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FF16F9E25713F984" box="[223,291,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) and a group of about seven very short spinules. IDL seta 1 about 1/3 as long as seta 3, with setules somewhat stronger than setules on setae 2 and 3, which are thin. Seta 3 slightly longer than ODL seta, seta 2 about 2/3 length of seta 3. Endite 3 with with an anterior (1) and three posterior setae (a–c) subequal in length. Endite 2 with a naked anterior seta and three posterior setae (e–f) of different size and armature: seta d stout, with short setules; seta e with distal part more stout than seta d, with robust setules at base; seta f finely feathered, shorter and less robust than the other two (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FE30F952540DF974" box="[505,573,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C–E). Endite 1 with a naked anterior seta and four 2-segmented setae (g–j), setulated in distal part. Eight rows of long setules on ventral face of limb, the most distal with more numerous setules. Two ejector hooks similar in size. Maxillar process with a densely setulated seta (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FB4BF8E852F6F8BE" box="[1154,1222,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D511FFF2FF0EF8CC5489F84A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D511FFF2FF0EF8CC572AF89B" box="[199,282,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Limb II</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D511FFF2FEE0F8CC575BF89B" box="[297,363,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G–H; 4T). Epipodite ovoid, with a short projection. Exopodite elongated with a long seta. Eight scraping spines finely denticulated; scraper 2 shorter than scrapers 1 and 3, which are similar in size; scrapers 4 to 8 decreasing in length towards gnathobase, with the exception of spine 6, which is the shortest one; scraper 8 little more robust than the others. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements, one very small near the base of the others, the largest setulated in distal part and the two others shorter and naked. Filter plate II with eight setae, the dostal-most members clearly shorter than others.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C665AD516FFF5FF5EF8FA574BF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D516FFF5FF5EF8FA574BF823" blockId="4.[151,1436,1810,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D516FFF5FF5EF8FA5724F880" bold="true" box="[151,276,1810,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D516FFF5FED5F8FA5404F88F" box="[284,564,1810,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D516FFF5FED5F8FA5404F88F" box="[284,564,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Ephemeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD516FFF5FDF4F8FA54BFF880" box="[573,655,1810,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D516FFF5FDF4F8FA54BFF880" bold="true" box="[573,655,1810,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B–D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C–D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E–G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H–J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K–L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C665AD517FFF4FF5EFAE7575CFAC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[153,1432,210,1294]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D517FFF4FF5EFAE7575CFAC4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1295,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D517FFF4FF5EFAE75722FA83" bold="true" box="[151,274,1295,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D517FFF4FED0FAE7541EFA82" box="[281,558,1295,1317]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D517FFF4FED0FAE7541EFA82" box="[281,558,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Ephemeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D517FFF4FDFCFAF854BCFA82" bold="true" box="[565,652,1296,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD517FFF4FDFCFAF854B7FA82" box="[565,647,1296,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
parthenogenetic female (A–G) and male (H–K). A–B, labrum; C, antennule; D–E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F–G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D517FFF4FF0EFA62554BF965" blockId="5.[151,1437,1418,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D517FFF4FF0EFA625717FA05" box="[199,295,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Limb III</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D517FFF4FEF3FA6257B1FA04" box="[314,385,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
Fig.
<date id="FFDD1012D517FFF4FEBAFA6357B1FA04" box="[371,385,1419,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I–M; 4T). Epipodite small, ovoid, with a long finger-like projection. Exopodite elongated, rectangular, with seven setae. Seta 4 the longest, setae 1–2 subequal, little shorter than seta 4, seta 3 about 1/2 seta 4, setae 5–6 subequal in length, about 2/3 length of seta 7. Setae 3–7 plumose, setae 1–2 not plumose, with short thin setules in distal part; seta 1 with few setules in basal part. Distal endite with 3 setae slender, sharp, armature of first two hardly visible, seta 1 long, seta 2 about ½ seta 1 length, seta 3 short, less than ½ seta 2 size; cylindrical sensillum located between their bases. Basal endite with four stiff setae (4–7) and a bottle-shaped sensillum, with a long neck, close to gnathobase (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D517FFF4FDCFF98A547BF9DC" box="[518,587,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
L). Five soft setae on inner portion increasing in size basally. Gnathobase with a dense group of setules; distal armature with three elements: two elongated, narrowing distally sensilla, and a geniculated seta densely setulated. Filter plate III with eight setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D517FFF4FF0EF92652F7F845" blockId="5.[151,1437,1418,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D517FFF4FF0EF9265711F941" box="[199,289,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Limb IV</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D517FFF4FEF8F9265742F940" box="[305,370,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
N–Q; 4T). Epipodite small, ovoid, with long finger-like projection. Exopodite rectangular, with expanded apex and bearing seven setae. Setae 5–7 similar in size; setae 1 and 3–4 about the same length, seta 3 slightly short, about ¾ of seta 5; seta 3 as long as seta 5. Seta 1 with armature hardly visible; seta 2 with sparse long setules at base and dense short setules on distal part; setae 3–7 plumose. Inner portion of limb IV with four setae and a small sensillum; a hillock between the first seta and the sensillum (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D517FFF4FC0DF8B65239F8D0" box="[964,1033,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
P). Scraping seta spatulated (seta 1), three slender flaming-torch seta similar in size (setae 2–4), each with about 8–10 long setules; especially on first flaming torch, setule bases enlarged. Four soft setae on inner limb portion. Gnathobase with a geniculated twosegmented seta and a bottle-shaped sensillum near base (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D517FFF4FCDAF8225568F844" box="[787,856,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
Q). Filter plate IV with six setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C665AD514FFF7FF5EF8F557C8F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" targetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D514FFF7FF5EF8F557C8F86B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1820,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D514FFF7FF5EF8F55723F895" bold="true" box="[151,275,1821,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D514FFF7FED0F8F45400F895" box="[281,560,1820,1842]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D514FFF7FED0F8F45400F895" box="[281,560,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ephemeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD514FFF7FDFFF8F554B7F895" box="[566,647,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D514FFF7FDFFF8F554B7F895" bold="true" box="[566,647,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, appendages of parthenogenetic female: A–E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D–F, setae d to f of endite 2); G–H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N–Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R–S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C665AD515FFF6FF5EF8C552A7F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D515FFF6FF5EF8C552A7F838" blockId="7.[151,1436,1837,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D515FFF6FF5EF8C5573DF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1837,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D515FFF6FED2F8C55401F8E4" box="[283,561,1837,1859]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D515FFF6FED2F8C55401F8E4" box="[283,561,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Ephemeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD515FFF6FDF0F8C654B3F8E4" box="[569,643,1838,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D515FFF6FDF0F8C654B3F8E4" bold="true" box="[569,643,1838,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
parthenogenetic female (A-G): A, habitus; B, dorsal view; C, detail of head, labral keel and antennae; D, postabdomen; E, postabdominal distal angle and claw; F, distal part of claws (arrow shows the flagellum); G, Postero-ventral angle and posterior margin of the carapace. Ephippial female (H–I): H, habitus. I, detail ephippium surface. Scale bars correspond to 100 µm (A, B, H), 10 µm (C, D, G, I), and 1 µm (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFF7F544BFE98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFF7F5711FF17" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Limb V</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FEF0FF7F57B3FF17" box="[313,387,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
R–T). Pre-epipodite setulated. Epipodite small, ovoid, with long finger-like projection. Exopodite rectangular, not divided into two lobes, with four plumose setae, with length gradually decreasing basally. Inner limb portion as a long lobe (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FDB5FF3754F2FF5F" box="[636,706,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., appendages of parthenogenetic female: A – E, limb I (A, endites; B, maxillar process and endite seta j; C, IDL and ODL; D – F, setae d to f of endite 2); G – H, limb II (G, endite and gnathobase; H, exopodite); I-M, limb III (I. exopodite; J, distal endite and inner portion; K, basal endite and gnathobase; L, bottle-shaped sensillum of basal endite; M, geniculated seta of gnathobase); N – Q, limb IV (N, exopodite; O, endite and gnathobase; P, inner portion; Q, distal armature of gnathobase); R – S, Limb V (R. general view; S. inner portion); T, epipodites (ep) of limb I to V. mp: maxillar process; s: sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
S), with setulated inner margin. At inner face, two setae densely setulated in distal part, the first longer and the second of same length as exopodite seta 1. Gnathobase with two small elements. Filter plate with four setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF19FEA454F3FDC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF19FEA45759FEC2" box="[208,361,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FEB3FEA4578DFEC3" box="[378,445,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,204,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female: A, adult female (from Lagoa do Henrique); B – D, juveniles (B, from Lagoa Joaquim Medeiros; C – D, from Lagoa do Henrique); E – G, valve (E, general; F, anterior; G, ventralposterior angle); H – J, head shield (H, lateral view; I, dorsal view, not flattened; J, dorsal view, flattened); K – L, postabdomen (K, juvenile; L, adult)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K–L) large (postabdominal length/total length about 0.43), elongated, postanal portion narrow (height/length &lt;40%). Pre-anal angle prominent; distal angle rounded and prominent. Post-anal margin with 2–3 proximal denticles longer and slender than the following 6–8, which are crescent distally, and a small denticle on posterior margin; laterally, 4–5 fascicules of 6–10 short spinules. Anal margin is armed with a group of four robust and long spinules, and fascicules of 4–5 spinules, continuing along to the pre-anal angle. Postabdominal claw of moderate length. Two basal spines, the proximal one very short, less than 0.25 the distal one, which is about 0.3 of the claw length. Along internal and external sides of the claw, a series of spinules becoming distally more robust. A flagellum in subterminal position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFD8455B0FD57" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFD845469FD22" bold="true" box="[199,601,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephippial female and ephippium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FDA0FD845499FD23" box="[617,681,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,571,593]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,193,549]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., from Lagoa do Henrique, Brasília (type locality): A, adult parthenogenetic female, holotype (MZUSP 30277); B, ephippial female; C, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B; 5H–I). Ephippial female larger than parthenogenetic female (up to
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FF70FD785715FD00" box="[185,293,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
; height up to
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FE1AFD785471FD0F" box="[467,577,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
), Height/length ratio 0.90, with maximum height at articulation between carapace and head shield, then progressively decreasing to dorsal posterior angle. Ephippium brown, surface marked by polygons and punctuated (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FDF2FD3F5446FD57" box="[571,630,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov. parthenogenetic female (A-G): A, habitus; B, dorsal view; C, detail of head, labral keel and antennae; D, postabdomen; E, postabdominal distal angle and claw; F, distal part of claws (arrow shows the flagellum); G, Postero-ventral angle and posterior margin of the carapace. Ephippial female (H – I): H, habitus. I, detail ephippium surface. Scale bars correspond to 100 µm (A, B, H), 10 µm (C, D, G, I), and 1 µm (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig 5</figureCitation>
H–I), with a single egg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFD145244FC9F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFD14573BFCB2" bold="true" box="[199,267,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Male.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FED2FD14576CFCB3" box="[283,348,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,571,593]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,193,549]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., from Lagoa do Henrique, Brasília (type locality): A, adult parthenogenetic female, holotype (MZUSP 30277); B, ephippial female; C, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C; 3H–K).
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FE17FD14540AFCB2" box="[478,570,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">General</emphasis>
. In lateral view, similar to parthenogenetic female, with maximum height at the middle of the dorsal keel, but less high than females (height/length ratio about 0.89).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFCAC573BFC02" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFCAC5709FCFA" box="[199,313,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Antennule</emphasis>
shorter than in female (length/width about 2.6), with nine terminal aesthetascs of same size. Antennular seta and male seta both arising at 2/3 distance from the base (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FC2DFC8F521AFC27" box="[996,1066,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,210,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female (A – G) and male (H – K). A – B, labrum; C, antennule; D – E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F – G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
Fig.
<date id="FFDD1012D51AFFF9FBD2FC80521AFC27" box="[1051,1066,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Male seta about 0.8 length of antennule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFC475776FBB7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFC475722FC6F" box="[199,274,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Limb I</emphasis>
with U-shaped copulatory hook (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FD58FC4754FDFC6F" box="[657,717,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,210,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female (A – G) and male (H – K). A – B, labrum; C, antennule; D – E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F – G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig.3</figureCitation>
K), with two incisions at its tip. Male seta straight and pointed. The copulatory brush setae less than ½ the male seta. Ventral face of the limb under the copulatory brush with four rows of setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFBF4529DFBFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFBF45750FB92" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Postabdomen</emphasis>
with marginal denticles and preanal and distal angles well-expressed; the sperm ducts open laterally close to insertion of the claw (
<figureCitation id="13582A57D51AFFF9FD85FBD754BEFBFF" box="[588,654,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,210,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1298]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ephemeroporus quasimodo sp. nov., parthenogenetic female (A – G) and male (H – K). A – B, labrum; C, antennule; D – E, antenna (D, rami; E, setae); F – G, mandibles; H, male habitus; I, male antennule; J, male postabadomen; K, copulatory hook of male limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231303/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J). Postabdominal claw similar to that in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFB8C5303FB07" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFB8C56CEFBDA" bold="true" box="[199,254,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Size.</emphasis>
Length of single studied juvenile female I (with a head pore)
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FC7DFB8C522AFBDB" box="[948,1050,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FBB8FB8C52E7FBDB" box="[1137,1239,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
. In adult females, length
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FF2DFB6057B9FB07" box="[228,393,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.40 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FE28FB6054B7FB07" box="[481,647,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.39 mm</quantity>
. In adult males, length
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FC42FB6F5200FB07" box="[907,1072,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.27 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FB40FB60531FFB07" box="[1161,1327,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.24 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFB4452CCFA67" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EFB4457F6FB62" bold="true" box="[199,454,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FE04FB4454C4FB62" box="[461,756,1196,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Ephmeroporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FE04FB4454C4FB62" box="[461,756,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephmeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51AFFF9FD32FB445564FB63" box="[763,852,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FD32FB44557DFB62" bold="true" box="[763,845,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly differs from all other species of the genus in the high dorsal keel (hunchback), and other unique characters. Another diagnostic character is the smooth labral keel, without crenulations or teeth, but with a small incision near the apex. According to original description,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FF5EFAFF5464FA97" authority="Richard, 1897" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,596,1303,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poppei">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF5EFAFF57ACFA97" box="[151,412,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus poppei</emphasis>
(Richard, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
does not present any teeth, incisions, or crenulations on the ventral margin of the labrum, and the posterior-ventral angle of the carapace lacks a tooth. Therefore, although having similar labral keel,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FED2FA895785FADF" box="[283,437,1375,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Ephmeroporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FED2FA895785FADF" box="[283,437,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51AFFF9FE74FAB75427FADF" box="[445,535,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FE74FAB75427FADF" bold="true" box="[445,535,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FD65FA895528FADF" box="[684,792,1377,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poppei">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FD65FA895528FADF" box="[684,792,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. poppei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of a well-defined tooth on the valve. The postero-ventral angle with a tooth also distinguishes the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FC14FA6C53A8FA3B" authority="Frey, 1982" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1982" box="[989,1432,1412,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FC14FA6C5326FA3A" box="[989,1302,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus acanthodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FAD4FA6D53A8FA3B" author="Frey" box="[1309,1432,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Frey, D. G. (1982) Relocation of the Chydorus barroisi and related species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) to a new genus and description of two new species. Hydrobiologia, 86, 231 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00006141" type="journal article" year="1982">Frey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FF5EFA4F54A9FA67" authority="Bergamin, 1939" authorityName="Bergamin" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,665,1447,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF5EFA4F57F9FA67" box="[151,457,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus tridentatus</emphasis>
(Bergamin, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FD1DFA4F52C7FA67" authority="Margaritora, 1969" authorityName="Margaritora" authorityYear="1969" box="[724,1271,1447,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phintonicus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FD1DFA4F5220FA67" box="[724,1040,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus phintonicus</emphasis>
(Margaritora, 1969)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EFA24534AF9D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
The smooth labral margin distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FD5EFA255504FA42" box="[663,820,1484,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Ephmeroporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FD5EFA255504FA42" box="[663,820,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51AFFF9FCF7FA2455AAFA42" box="[830,922,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FCF7FA2455AAFA42" bold="true" box="[830,922,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FB9DFA245336FA42" box="[1108,1286,1484,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FB9DFA245336FA42" box="[1108,1286,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with teeth on the postero-ventral angle of the valve:
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FD03FA075249F9AF" authority="Frey, 1982" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1982" box="[714,1145,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FD03FA0755C1F9AF" box="[714,1009,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus archboldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FC32FA195249F9AF" author="Frey" box="[1019,1145,1520,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Frey, D. G. (1982) Relocation of the Chydorus barroisi and related species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) to a new genus and description of two new species. Hydrobiologia, 86, 231 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00006141" type="journal article" year="1982">Frey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FB4EFA07577CF98B" authority="Richard, 1894" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1894" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barroisi">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FB4EFA0753ACF9AF" box="[1159,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus barroisi</emphasis>
(Richard, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FE43F9FC5528F98B" authority="Sars, 1904" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1904" box="[394,792,1556,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FE43F9FC54B5F98A" box="[394,645,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus laevis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FD5FF9FC5520F98B" author="Sars" box="[662,784,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Sars, G. O. (1904) Pacifische plankton-Crustaceen. (Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific. Schauinsland 1896 / 97). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 19 (5), 629 - 646." type="journal article" year="1904">Sars, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with three or four teeth or crenulations;
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FB23F9FC57EAF9F7" authority="Alonso, 1987" authorityName="Alonso" authorityYear="1987" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiaphantoii">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FB23F9FC5715F9F7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus epiaphantoii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FEFEF9DF57EAF9F7" author="Alonso" box="[311,474,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Alonso, M. (1987) Morphological differentiation of two new Ephemeroporus species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) belonging to the barroisi complex: E. margalefi and E. epiaphantoii, in Spain. Hydrobiologia, 145, 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4039 - 0 _ 15" type="journal article" year="1987">Alonso, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FDEEF9DF5220F9F7" authority="Alonso, 1987" authorityName="Alonso" authorityYear="1987" box="[551,1040,1591,1616]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margalefi">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FDEEF9DF5568F9F7" box="[551,856,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus margalefi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FCA3F9DF5220F9F7" author="Alonso" box="[874,1040,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Alonso, M. (1987) Morphological differentiation of two new Ephemeroporus species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) belonging to the barroisi complex: E. margalefi and E. epiaphantoii, in Spain. Hydrobiologia, 145, 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4039 - 0 _ 15" type="journal article" year="1987">Alonso, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, have four pairs of teeth; and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FF5EF9B45468F9D2" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,600,1628,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybridus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF5EF9B45782F9D2" box="[151,434,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus hybridus</emphasis>
(Daday, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
possess a single and well-defined tooth at the middle of the labral keel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EF9975283F947" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
The valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FEAAF9695430F93F" box="[355,512,1663,1688]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Ephmeroporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FEAAF9695430F93F" box="[355,512,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51AFFF9FDC3F9975456F93F" box="[522,614,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FDC3F9975456F93F" bold="true" box="[522,614,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is marked by 15–18 striae, with very few closed cells, a character that allows to differ it from other species. Only
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FD44F94D553FF91A" box="[653,783,1700,1725]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybridus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FD44F94D553FF91A" box="[653,783,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. hybridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents similar carapace sculpture, but with fewer striae (c. 12). The remaining species are totally or predominantly marked by closed hexagonal cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559D51AFFF8FF0EF90453A6FF5F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EF9045534F8EA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FF0EF90457CCF8A2" box="[199,508,1772,1797]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FF0EF90457CCF8A2" box="[199,508,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">Ephemeroporus quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51AFFF9FDCCF9045450F8A2" box="[517,608,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FDCCF9045450F8A2" bold="true" box="[517,608,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a large species, in comparison with the majority of species, which do not reach
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FECCF8F85759F88F" box="[261,361,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
(data from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FE22F8F8546EF88F" author="Sars" box="[491,606,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Sars, G. O. (1904) Pacifische plankton-Crustaceen. (Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific. Schauinsland 1896 / 97). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 19 (5), 629 - 646." type="journal article" year="1904">Sars 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FDA0F8E754DAF88F" author="Paggi" box="[617,746,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Paggi, J. C. (1983) Aportes al conocimiento de la Fauna Argentina de Cladoceros. IV. Ephemeroporus tridentatus (Bergamin 1929) (Chydoridae, Chydorinae). Revista de La Asociacion de Ciencias Naturales Del Litoral, Santa Fe, 14 (1), 63 - 77." type="journal article" year="1983">Paggi 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FD3FF8F9555BF88F" author="Frey" box="[758,875,1808,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Frey, D. G. (1982) Relocation of the Chydorus barroisi and related species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) to a new genus and description of two new species. Hydrobiologia, 86, 231 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00006141" type="journal article" year="1982">Frey 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FCBEF8E7523AF88F" author="Alonso" box="[887,1034,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Alonso, M. (1987) Morphological differentiation of two new Ephemeroporus species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) belonging to the barroisi complex: E. margalefi and E. epiaphantoii, in Spain. Hydrobiologia, 145, 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4039 - 0 _ 15" type="journal article" year="1987">Alonso 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51AFFF9FBDCF8E75288F88F" author="Smirnov" box="[1045,1208,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1996) Cladocera: The Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the world. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 197 pp." type="book" year="1996">Smirnov 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Only
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FAC3F8F953A5F88F" ID-CoL="6FP3M" box="[1290,1429,1807,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FAC3F8F953A5F88F" box="[1290,1429,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. archboldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with size up to
<quantity id="4C9B9B37D51AFFF9FE8BF8DC5798F8EB" box="[322,424,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
, is larger than the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF9FF0EF8BF557DF81F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
Based on the images from literature, the post-anal part of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FCABF8B155CEF8D7" box="[866,1022,1879,1904]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FCABF8B155CEF8D7" box="[866,1022,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51AFFF9FBCEF8BF5253F8D7" box="[1031,1123,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FBCEF8BF5253F8D7" bold="true" box="[1031,1123,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
seems to be slenderer than observed in other species of the genus. In the present species, the relation height/length is less than 40%, while for species with image available this relation is always over 48%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51AFFF8FF0EF82C53A6FF5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">
The postabdomen of the
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51AFFF9FE15F82D5446F87A" box="[476,630,1988,2013]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FE15F82D5446F87A" box="[476,630,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">E. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51AFFF9FDB5F82C548CF87A" box="[636,700,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51AFFF9FDB5F82C548CF87A" bold="true" box="[636,700,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="96">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male is not very modified in comparison to the one of the female, preserving marginal spines, which are also observed in
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FC9CFF7152FEFF17" box="[853,1230,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FC9CFF71523FFF17" ID-CoL="6FP3R" box="[853,1039,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epiaphantoii">E. epiaphantoii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FBECFF7152FAFF17" ID-CoL="6FP3F" box="[1061,1226,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">E. tridentatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FAD0FF7153ACFF17" ID-CoL="6FP3P" box="[1305,1436,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barroisi">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FAD0FF7153ACFF17" box="[1305,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">E. barroisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(respectively,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51BFFF8FEFCFF5457F9FF73" author="Alonso" box="[309,457,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" refString="Alonso, M. (1987) Morphological differentiation of two new Ephemeroporus species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) belonging to the barroisi complex: E. margalefi and E. epiaphantoii, in Spain. Hydrobiologia, 145, 131 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4039 - 0 _ 15" type="journal article" year="1987">Alonso 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51BFFF8FE1EFF54546AFF73" author="Paggi" box="[471,602,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" refString="Paggi, J. C. (1983) Aportes al conocimiento de la Fauna Argentina de Cladoceros. IV. Ephemeroporus tridentatus (Bergamin 1929) (Chydoridae, Chydorinae). Revista de La Asociacion de Ciencias Naturales Del Litoral, Santa Fe, 14 (1), 63 - 77." type="journal article" year="1983">Paggi 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51BFFF8FDAEFF545551FF73" author="Yalim" box="[615,865,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" refString="Yalim, F. B. &amp; Ciplak. B. (2010) Redescription of Ephemeroporus barroisi (Richard, 1894) (Cladocera, Chydoridae) on the basis of material from Mediterranean Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 551 - 558." type="journal article" year="2010">Yalim &amp; Çiplak 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Conversely, the male postabdomen has modified shape and marginal spines which have been reduced to spinules in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FC4BFF095214FF5F" ID-CoL="6FP3D" box="[898,1060,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phintonicus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FC4BFF095214FF5F" box="[898,1060,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">E. phintonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FB93FF0953A1FF5F" ID-CoL="6FP42" authority="Alonso 1996" authorityName="Alonso" authorityYear="1996" box="[1114,1425,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margalefi">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FB93FF0952D5FF5F" box="[1114,1253,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">E. margalefi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51BFFF8FB3AFF3753B9FF5F" author="Alonso" box="[1267,1417,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Crustacea Branchiopoda. Vol. 7. Fauna Iberica. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559D51BFFF8FF0EFEEC56D0FD9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2D51BFFF8FF0EFEEC56D0FD9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FF0EFEEC57DCFEBA" bold="true" box="[199,492,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. The known populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FCE2FEED55F5FEBA" box="[811,965,260,285]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FCE2FEED55F5FEBA" box="[811,965,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">E. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51BFFF8FC05FEEC5217FEBA" box="[972,1063,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FC05FEEC5217FEBA" bold="true" box="[972,1063,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occur in small shallow ponds in Central
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D51BFFF8FF30FECF5770FEE7" box="[249,320,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with dense coverage of macrophytes, surrounded by typical &quot;Cerrado&quot; vegetation (tropical savanna). In addition to specimens studied in this paper,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FCD2FEA55585FEC2" box="[795,949,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FCD2FEA55585FEC2" box="[795,949,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">E. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBD51BFFF8FC75FEA45226FEC2" box="[956,1046,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FC75FEA45226FEC2" bold="true" box="[956,1046,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was also recorded from Lagoa do Exército, in
<collectingCountry id="F3747642D51BFFF8FEE0FE8757B0FE2F" box="[297,384,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51BFFF8FDF4FE9852F5FE2F" author="Sousa" box="[573,1221,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" refString="Sousa, F. D. R. &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. (2012) How many species of cladocerans (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) are found in Brazilian Federal District? Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 24, 351 - 362. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 2179 - 975 x 2013005000008" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2012, as
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51D51BFFF8FC25FE8752AEFE2F" box="[1004,1182,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ephemeroporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0D51BFFF8FC25FE8752AEFE2F" box="[1004,1182,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="97">Ephemeroporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp
</bibRefCitation>
). These ponds are characterized by a slightly acid waters (pH 4.9–7.0), with low conductivity (2.7–9.0 mS/cm) and nutrient concentrations typical of oligotrophic ecosystems (total phosphorus 3.2–33.7 µg/L; total nitrogen 1.0–179.6 Μg/L). Low values for electrical conductivity and nutrient concentrations have been considered as indicative of pristine or natural conditions for the Cerrado’s aquatic systems (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23D51BFFF8FCC4FE1752D7FDBF" author="Padovesi-Fonseca" box="[781,1255,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" refString="Padovesi-Fonseca, C. &amp; Martins-Silva, M. J. (2012). Biologic integrity analysis as protection tool of Cerrado's pristine areas. In: Bilibio, C., Hensel, O. &amp; Selbach, J. F. (Orgs.), Sustainable water management in tropics and subtropics and case studies in Brazi l. Vol. 3. UNIPAMPA / UNIKASSELL / PGCULT / UFMA, Jaguarao, pp. 685 - 721." type="book" year="2012">Padovesi-Fonseca &amp; Martins-Silva 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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