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<document id="134F70CFFEAE371B96B8240DF293FD68" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199692" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb153f46-7455-4db4-9fc3-839e04059b1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199692" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460343359499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguiar, Alexandre P., Jennings, John T. &amp; Turrisi, Giuseppe F." docDate="2010" docId="03CA8784FF52C92FFF726392FBA4FA14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02714p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2714" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Foenatopus prousti Aguiar et Turrisi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFF3FFFCFF59C921FFE56614FFC7FF82" masterDocTitle="Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698261529760" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B1C99CC49B4DA7DA73A0129498D33DD4">Three new Middle-Eastern species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) with a new host record and key to species with two spots on the metasoma</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B25F09BBDDCC9226F81F97E6A22874B">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34993BAC4CAAF604B77BD276684D0070">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="884054DBC604167D86D1F49BF1EB090F">Turrisi, Giuseppe F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8D751F4B18EDE222D9D57E1F90852E11" type="host">
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<mods:date id="010FE504455B0D4B82034ADBA297A4B2">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA8784FF52C92FFF726392FBA4FA14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696838" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BF6997B-5D4B-4727-A4F4-91DEF978DBC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA8784FF52C92FFF726392FBA4FA14" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF52C92AFF726392FEAAFA43" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF52C92AFF726392FD0EFA22" blockId="11.[151,713,1414,1473]" box="[151,713,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09481FEFF52C92AFF726392FD0EFA22" bold="true" box="[151,713,1414,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF52C92AFF726392FD0EFA22" bold="true" box="[151,713,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF52C92AFF726392FDA7FA22" authority="Aguiar et Turrisi" authorityName="Aguiar et Turrisi" box="[151,608,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prousti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF52C92AFF726392FE45FA22" bold="true" box="[151,386,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Foenatopus prousti</emphasis>
Aguiar et Turrisi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457FBFF52C92AFD896392FD0EFA22" box="[620,713,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF52C92AFF7263BDFEAAFA43" blockId="11.[151,713,1414,1473]" box="[151,365,1449,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF52C92AFF7A63BDFF25FA43" box="[159,226,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,607,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1421,587,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Values of all morphometric ratios for all examined specimens of all species. The slightly higher triangle in each species series indicates the female holotype specimen; all other triangles correspond to males. See Table 1 for ranges. Ratios as in Aguiar (2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199693/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Figs 1</figureCitation>
[pr], 3546)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF52C92FFF7263E5FCFFFE9E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF52C92AFF7263E5FB10F98B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1521,2021]" box="[151,1239,1521,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF52C92AFF7263E5FEEEF988" bold="true" box="[151,297,1521,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D88830FF52C92AFECA63E5FE50F98B" box="[303,407,1521,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
FEMALE. Length
<quantity id="4C9B9B77FF52C92AFD9763E5FD1EF98B" box="[626,729,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.84">6.84 mm</quantity>
. Biometric ratios as in
<tableCitation id="C6E10329FF52C92AFC3963E5FBE9F98B" box="[988,1070,1521,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,202,971]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometric ratios for the studied species of Foenatopus (see text)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C661AFF5CC924FF726683FB8DFF2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF1C661AFF5CC924FF726683FB8DFF2D">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF52C92AFB8063E5FB64F98B" box="[1125,1187,1521,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,607,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1421,587,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Values of all morphometric ratios for all examined specimens of all species. The slightly higher triangle in each species series indicates the female holotype specimen; all other triangles correspond to males. See Table 1 for ranges. Ratios as in Aguiar (2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199693/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
[pr].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF52C92DFF2C600CFE11FF75" blockId="11.[151,1436,1521,2021]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF52C92AFF2C600CFEC1F9B2" box="[201,262,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF52C92AFEFC600CFE5AF9B2" box="[281,413,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Figs 3538</figureCitation>
) conspicuously compressed antero-posteriorly. Antenna with 20 flagellomeres, 1st to 5th ventro-apically swollen, weakly on 4th and 5th; 6th10th nearly parallel-sided, weakly distinct from one another, 11th 20th centrally swollen, quite distinct from one another; flagellomeres
<date id="FFDD1052FF52C92AFC7B6071FB82F9FF" box="[926,1093,1637,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="1920-01-02" valueMax="1920-01-16" valueMin="1920-01-02">12 and 1620</date>
without tyloids, flagellomeres 35 with 13 tyloids respectively, flagellomeres 68 with 4 tyloids, flagellomeres 915 with 13 tyloids, with fine, transverse, parallel rugosities between tyloids, more evident on central flagellomeres. Frons weakly transversely and arcuately rugose; distinctly microreticulate between rugosities; frontal carina weak but distinct, complete, not stronger than neighbouring rugosity. Coronal area with a few weak carinae radiating from ocellus, texture between macrosculpture conspicuously microreticulate; posterior pair of tubercles stout, distinctly isolated from each other. Vertex anteriorly, behind posterior pair of tubercles, with large, high, transverse, arched carina, followed by a short transverse carina, the space between them polished, smooth; both carinae continued on vertex centrally into a partially concentric, coarse rugose pattern, reaching temples but ending distinctly ahead of occipital carina; area between rugose pattern and occipital carina, and gena, intensely alutaceous; dorso-longitudinal impression indistinct. Genal projection indistinct, because of head compression. Occipital carina a narrow rim, nearly linear, shaped as an inverted “U”, with diverging sides, apically fading and disappearing far from hypostomal carina. Postgenal bridge of normal shape, alutaceous, almost immediately concave behind hypostomal carina; occipital foramen very deeply placed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C661AFF55C92DFF72615EFF23F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF55C92DFF72615EFF23F86F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1866,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF55C92DFF72615EFE99F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,350,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 3544.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF55C92DFE81615EFDF3F8E3" box="[356,564,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prousti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF55C92DFE81615EFDF3F8E3" box="[356,564,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Foenatopus prousti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF55C92DFDDF615EFD48F8E0" bold="true" box="[570,655,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457FBFF55C92DFDDF615EFD48F8E0" box="[570,655,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF55C92DFEA8619BFE06F824" box="[333,449,1935,1958]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
(except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF55C92DFD8261A6FD1DF84B" box="[615,730,1970,1993]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF54C92CFF2C668DFD7CFBDA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF54C92CFF2C668DFE86FF32" box="[201,321,153,176]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF54C92CFF2C668DFE86FF32" box="[201,321,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Conspicuously flattened, maximum width in dorsal view 1.48 maximum height in lateral view. Prosternum strongly micro-areolate, apex emarginated as a “V.” Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFC1B66A8FB47FF56" box="[1022,1152,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Figs 3940</figureCitation>
) entirely micro-areolate; anterior margin emarginated as a “U”, about as deep as wide; colo dorsally weakly but distinctly concave, laterally very weakly transversely strigate; preannular in dorsal view somewhat swollen, dorso-centrally, near semiannular, very weakly concave; in lateral view, quite flat, dorsal profile straight; pronotal fold absent; semiannular posteriorly with a few transverse strigations; femoral impression absent; pronotal lobe large but weakly differentiated. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFE3A677BFDF3FE05" box="[479,564,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) transverse, strongly rugose; notauli not visible, median sulcus visible with tangent illumination only. Axilla (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFDC66780FDBFFE2E" box="[547,632,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) strongly alutaceous. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFC1A6780FB92FE2E" box="[1023,1109,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) strongly alutaceous, lateral margin with strong foveolation, disappearing far from reaching apex. Mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFB9467A3FB01FE4D" box="[1137,1222,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) anterior half with horizontally decumbent short pilosity; posterior half glabrous or nearly so; densely rugulose and micro-areolate, except postero-ventrally not rugulose; dorsal margin anterior half rugulose and pilose, posterior half glabrous and polished. Mesopseudosternum flat, finely obliquely alutaceous on each half (almost V-pattern), on each side medio-laterally also punctuate; discrimen a straight sulcus, progressing from posteriorly deep and wide to anteriorly narrowing until disappearing at apex. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFCAF6478FC5AFD06" box="[842,925,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) medio-longitudinally with series of distinct, somewhat irregular foveolae; latero-medially strongly microreticulate; laterally areolate-rugose, the areolae larger towards posterior margin; metapleuron strongly areolate-rugose, including ventral area; spiracular groove and respective carina indistinct, parapetiolar depression, anterior and posterior spiracular plates, indistinct. Pleuropropodeal and postfoveolar foveae small but distinct, interfoveolar area polished; postfoveolar area rugose, contiguous with metapleural macrosculpture.
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF54C92CFD5D650BFD37FCB5" box="[696,752,799,823]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa medio-laterally micro-areolate, otherwise distinctly transversely strigate; hind femur (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFDF66550FDA3FCDE" box="[531,612,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) entirely and delicately micro-areolate (pentagonal and hexagonal units), apically slightly coarser; ventrally near basal 0.3 with short, low, triangular tooth; central tooth wide, triangular, apical tooth narrower; 23 small tubercles between largest teeth, a few more, some of which are paired, or triples, beyond apical tooth; all teeth and tubercle apices bearing single short hair; the hairs of apical tubercles different, straight, stiff, whitish.
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF54C92CFE4665C0FE1CFC6E" box="[419,475,980,1004]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFDC965C0FD71FC6E" box="[556,694,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Figs 41, 43</figureCitation>
) longitudinally alutaceous; compressed part ventrally with two longitudinal, strictly parallel carinae or edges, reaching dilated part, where both give place to strong, oblique strigation; dilated part in posterior view with deep mesal compression, producing distinct, oblique border (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFADE6208FA49FBB6" box="[1339,1422,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); mesal tibial spur slightly longer than lateral spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF54C92CFF2C6271FC1BFAB2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF54C92CFF2C6271FECBFBFE" box="[201,268,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing. Venation beyond cells R and 1Cu chiefly spectral or absent; vein 1Cu tubular on its basal 0.4 approximately, crossvein 2r entirely tubular, followed by a short, almost straight section, then by vein 4Rs, which disappears slightly past half distance to wing margin; vein M+Cu apically with three widely spaced setae; vein 1M perfectly fused with 1Rs, straight; crossvein 1cu-a originating distinctly apicad of base of vein 1M; vein 1- 1A with three widely spaced, large, translucent, sub-basal setae, its apex straight, of regular shape, vein 2-1A fully spectral.
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF54C92CFF19630CFEF3FAB2" box="[252,308,1304,1328]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with vein Sc+R entirely tubular; other veins indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF54C92CFF2C6329FBB8FA1E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF54C92CFF2C6329FEF9FAD6" box="[201,318,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole finely and densely transversely rugulose; small tubercles at about midlength, laterally, as vestiges of the petiolar spiracles; T38 very finely and densely transversely aciculate, T9 alutaceous. Pygidium wide, a convex plate, posterior margin straight; pygidial impression very deep, V-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF54C92CFF2C63BCFDEFF886" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF54C92CFF2C63BCFECEFA42" box="[201,265,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Color</emphasis>
. Brown to light brown, with dark brown mesothorax, metathorax, and propodeum; body with conspicuous whitish marks (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFE3C63D8FD4EFA66" box="[473,649,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Figs 35, 3944</figureCitation>
). Flagellomeres basally light brown to apically dark brown. Posterior margin of pronotum yellowish dorsally; mesothorax darkest section of body. Pale yellow to whitish: clypeus; spot on malar space, behind mandibles; fore and mid tibia basal 0.2 and apical 0.1; also a longitudinal stripe on anterior face of fore tibia; mid basitarsus basal 0.60.7; hind coxa at apex; hind femur apex and both ventral teeth; hind tibia, compressed part at apical 0.4; hind basitarsus entirely; propodeum dorso-apically with wide transverse stripe; large spot on petiole sub-basally and apically; T4 with two large pale yellow spots, separated from each other by about 0.3 their own width, of equivalent shape (mirror image). Ovipositor sheath from basally brown to apically dark brown, the apex dorsally pale yellow; [ovipositor within sheaths, not visible]. Wings hyaline, veins light brown, pterostigma basally whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF54C92FFF2C6104FCFFFE9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFECF6104FE76F8AA" box="[298,433,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 45, 46" captionStartId="14.[151,269,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,345,951]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,338,958]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 45, 46. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov. ♂, paratypes: 45. Metasoma, dorsal; 46. Largest specimen, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Figs 4546</figureCitation>
). Length 4.00
<quantity id="4C9B9B77FF54C92CFD846104FD00F8AA" box="[609,711,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.17">6.17 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). Generally very similar to female, with a few notable differences, as follows. Morphometric ratios as in
<tableCitation id="C6E10329FF54C92CFD226120FCDEF8CE" box="[711,793,1844,1868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,202,971]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometric ratios for the studied species of Foenatopus (see text)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C661AFF5CC924FF726683FB8DFF2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF1C661AFF5CC924FF726683FB8DFF2D">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF54C92CFCAB6120FC57F8CE" box="[846,912,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,607,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[167,1421,587,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Values of all morphometric ratios for all examined specimens of all species. The slightly higher triangle in each species series indicates the female holotype specimen; all other triangles correspond to males. See Table 1 for ranges. Ratios as in Aguiar (2001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199693/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Flagellum with 18 flagellomeres; central ones each with several small tyloids, distinctly more than observed in the female. Depression on colo narrow and longitudinal, as a sulcus; propodeum apically with quite small and diffuse to wide and well defined whitish area; petiole anterior (first) whitish spot placed more centrally, or even past the center, from very small (specimen collected
<date id="FFDD1052FF54C92CFEE661D0FE44F85E" box="[259,387,1988,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2007-09-15">15.IX.2007</date>
) to quite large, covering about 1/4 of dorsal side of petiole (specimen collected
<date id="FFDD1052FF54C92CFAE561D0FAAEF85E" box="[1280,1385,1988,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2006-05-02">2.V.2006</date>
); T4 spots from almost to entirely fused (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFDD56683FD73FF2D" box="[560,692,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 45, 46" captionStartId="14.[151,269,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,345,951]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,338,958]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 45, 46. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov. ♂, paratypes: 45. Metasoma, dorsal; 46. Largest specimen, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Figs 4546</figureCitation>
), symmetrical (mirror image), but separated and of unequal shape on smallest specimen; on largest specimen T5 with two small, irregular spots (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFBFD66A8FBA9FF56" box="[1048,1134,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 45, 46" captionStartId="14.[151,269,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,345,951]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,338,958]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 45, 46. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov. ♂, paratypes: 45. Metasoma, dorsal; 46. Largest specimen, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). It is relevant to note that both the smallest and the largest specimen were captured in the same collecting event. Also with other minor differences on size or extension of yellowish/whitish marks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1C661AFF57C92FFF7265C7FDF5FB88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[157,1428,345,951]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF7265C7FDF5FB88" blockId="14.[151,1436,979,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF7265C7FE9AFC69" bold="true" box="[151,349,979,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 45, 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFE8165C7FDF4FC68" box="[356,563,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prousti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFE8165C7FDF4FC68" box="[356,563,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Foenatopus prousti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFDDC65C7FD49FC69" bold="true" box="[569,654,979,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457FBFF57C92FFDDC65C7FD49FC69" box="[569,654,979,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♂, paratypes: 45. Metasoma, dorsal; 46. Largest specimen, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF57C92FFF2C6223FBFDFB39" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF2C6223FBFDFB39" blockId="14.[151,1437,1079,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF2C6223FE89FBD2" bold="true" box="[201,334,1079,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
Readily separated from similar species by the following combination of features: strongly compressed head (as in
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFE40624FFE3CFBF1" box="[421,507,1115,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFDE2624FFDE3FBF1" box="[519,548,1115,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 45, 46" captionStartId="14.[151,269,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,345,951]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,338,958]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 45, 46. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov. ♂, paratypes: 45. Metasoma, dorsal; 46. Largest specimen, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">46</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D11FF57C92FFD816248FD1DFBF1" box="[612,730,1116,1139]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
(as in
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFCCD624FFC6FFBF1" box="[808,936,1115,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 44" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,298,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1436,276,1868]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 44. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov., Ψ, holotype: 35. Head, left side; 36. Head, dorsal view; 37. Head dorsoanteriorly; 38. Head, ventral; 39. Pronotum, lateral view of left side; 40. Pronotum, dorsal view; 41. Left hind tibia, dorsal view; 42. Mesosoma (except pronotum) and propodeum, lateral view of left side; 43. Left hind femur and tibia, lateral; 44. Posterior margin of pronotum, mesosoma, propodeum, dorsal view. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199698/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Figs 42, 44</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFC246248FC18FBF1" box="[961,991,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">vs.</emphasis>
weakly or not compressed), the typical color pattern of propodeum and petiole, dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13582A17FF57C92FFD20626BFC8FFB15" box="[709,840,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 45, 46" captionStartId="14.[151,269,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,345,951]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,338,958]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 45, 46. Foenatopus prousti sp. nov. ♂, paratypes: 45. Metasoma, dorsal; 46. Largest specimen, dorsal. Not to scale. All images by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199699/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Figs 4546</figureCitation>
), and a quite small proportion Cxl/Fml (0.70
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFAA16294FAA5FB15" box="[1348,1378,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">vs.</emphasis>
over 0.80 for other females). The key to species gives several other relevant differences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF57C92FFF2C62DCFA57FACC" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF2C62DCFA57FACC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1079,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF2C62DCFE7FFB63" bold="true" box="[201,440,1224,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
Six specimens.
<typeStatus id="54D88830FF57C92FFD6462DCFCD2FB62" box="[641,789,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
Ψ (
<collectionCode id="ED72AE57FF57C92FFCAF62DCFC5CFB62" box="[842,923,1224,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">UCTC</collectionCode>
). Label data: “S.
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF57C92FFB9162DDFB63FB62" box="[1140,1188,1225,1248]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF57C92FFB5362DCFB2EFB5D" box="[1206,1257,1224,1247]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Fārs</collectingCountry>
, Dast-e Arzan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575055FF57C92FFF7262F9FF32FA87" box="[151,245,1261,1285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="29.633333">29º38N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE575055FF57C92FFEE262F9FEA3FA87" box="[263,356,1261,1285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="51.9">51º54E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDD1052FF57C92FFE9E62F9FE3DFA87" box="[379,506,1261,1285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" value="2006-04-27">27.IV.2006</date>
, 2040 m, D. Gianasso leg.” Triangle mounted, complete, in good shape.
<typeStatus id="54D88830FF57C92FFF726305FEF1FAAB" box="[151,310,1297,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 5 ɗɗ (
<collectionCode id="ED72AE57FF57C92FFE6A6305FE1DFAAB" box="[399,474,1297,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">GPPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED72AE57FF57C92FFE026305FDF7FAAB" box="[487,560,1297,1321]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">UFES</collectionCode>
). Label data: “W.
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF57C92FFD1A6306FCE8FAAB" box="[767,815,1298,1321]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Lorestān;
<quantity id="4C9B9B77FF57C92FFC4B6305FC30FAAB" box="[942,1015,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SW di Dorud,
<date id="FFDD1052FF57C92FFB426305FAC9FAAB" box="[1191,1294,1297,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" value="2006-05-02">2.V.2006</date>
,
<quantity id="4C9B9B77FF57C92FFAFE6305FAB4FAAB" box="[1307,1395,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, D. Gianasso leg.”;
<specimenCount id="9D65FD1BFF57C92FFEAC6322FE14FACC" box="[329,467,1334,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
“Sud
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF57C92FFDFD6323FD8FFACC" box="[536,584,1335,1358]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDD1052FF57C92FFDB16322FD12FACC" box="[596,725,1334,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" value="2007-09-15">15.IX.2007</date>
, D. Gianasso leg.”;
<specimenCount id="9D65FD1BFF57C92FFC506322FBF8FACC" box="[949,1087,1334,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
with same labels as
<typeStatus id="54D88830FF57C92FFAC36322FA4BFACC" box="[1318,1420,1334,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF57C92FFF2C634DFD0DFAF0" box="[201,714,1369,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF2C634DFD0DFAF0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1079,1430]" box="[201,714,1369,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF2C634DFEA5FAF0" bold="true" box="[201,354,1369,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern and western
<collectingCountry id="F3747602FF57C92FFD73634FFD00FAF0" box="[662,711,1371,1394]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796519FF57C92FFF2C636AFBA4FA14" box="[201,1123,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDC3692FF57C92FFF2C636AFBA4FA14" blockId="14.[151,1437,1079,1430]" box="[201,1123,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B917EA80FF57C92FFF2C636AFE88FA14" bold="true" box="[201,335,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to the writer and philosopher Marcel Proust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>