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<mods:title id="55934A31B98000405D664D1FCC37894D">An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65FA963EFAB558F7138D6F7801F391DD">Hollier, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8CC47D9FA9E0CA06C5D5C084D765C9A7">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. E-mail: john. hollier @ ville-ge. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7211DFD098DCB5FC72128111236A4F5">Stöckli, Eduard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E41C1D19516976824C4C9D3358C1536">Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051 Basel, Switzerland. E-mail: eduard. stoeckli @ bs. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87CFF903D79ED36BB8C5FAF31EB4BD4E">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F30850A2D98506E163A6513F6EA033D">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: T. Wesener @ leibniz-zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82703A930D241178801BB5BEAA430ABB">Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C14A3BC64E5A37974886EA5C42ABFF4D">West Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia 7315. E-mail: robert. mesibov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0708263B3E5DC7FC39CE6CB46C5B6544">Decker, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="557C7E435C77CC551774110DAE88C918">Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, Department of Soil Zoology, Am Museum 1, D- 02826 Görlitz, Germany. E-mail: peter. decker @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C6B36729B69D04924ABFFE97B5A8E0C" type="email">peter.decker@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="343866B4E1034131D81EC65FE946FE69">Sierwald, Petra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9298E6412CB82EC2E73BC542982ACC3">Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. E-mail: psierwald @ fmnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD16D7D4862FF8FE166F995FA1DA943" blockId="35.[831,1437,1636,2077]" box="[831,1416,1636,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4862FF8FE166F995FB0FA943" ID-CoL="84DJ8" authority="Carl, 1937: 242 - 249" authorityName="Carl" authorityPageNumber="242 - 249" authorityYear="1937" box="[831,1178,1636,1660]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulierosus">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4862FF8FE166F995FC2CA943" bold="true" box="[831,953,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="217">mulierosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4862FF8FE199F994FB0FA943" author="Carl J." box="[960,1178,1637,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" pagination="241 - 249" refId="ref60436" refString="Carl J. 1937. Diplopoden Studien IV. Neues uber Stemmiuloidea. Zoologischer Anzeiger 117: 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="1937">Carl, 1937: 242-249</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1-3 [
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4862FF8FE75CF994FAECA943" box="[1285,1401,1637,1660]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Diopsiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4862FF8FE75CF994FAECA943" box="[1285,1401,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="217">Diopsiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD16D7D4862FF8FE166F974FCCFA983" blockId="35.[831,1437,1636,2077]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217">
[No precise locality data]. Unspecified number of
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and
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44862FF8FE166F954FCC6A983" box="[831,851,1701,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD16D7D4862FF88E166F934FE8AAB05" blockId="35.[831,1437,1636,2077]" lastBlockId="36.[151,757,258,1114]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="35" pageNumber="217">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4862FF8FE166F934FB92A9E3" author="Carl J." box="[831,1031,1733,1756]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" pagination="569 - 714" refId="ref60476" refString="Carl J. 1941 b. Diplopoden aus Sudindien und Ceylon 2. Nematophora und Juliformia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 48: 569 - 714." type="journal article" year="1941">Carl (1941b: 586)</bibRefCitation>
gave the locality data “Anaimalais: Kokumalai, bei Attakatti (
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), im lichten Busch, unter Steinen, exponiert und trocken,
<date id="FFD04BBD4862FF8FE6A2F8F4FAC2A823" box="[1275,1367,1797,1820]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" value="1927-03">III.1927</date>
.” The
<collectionCode id="ED7FF5B84862FF8FE166F8D4FC05A803" box="[831,912,1829,1852]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="217">MHNG</collectionCode>
collection contains
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44862FF8FE620F8D4FB6BA803" box="[1145,1278,1829,1852]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">45 syntypes</specimenCount>
in alcohol in six vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14465) contains
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44862FF8FE166F894FC4DA843" box="[831,984,1893,1916]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
broken into several pieces and a label with “
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4862FF8FE1DAF874FB26A8A3" authority="Carl" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1937" box="[899,1203,1925,1948]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Diopsiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulierosus">Diopsiulus mulierosus Carl</taxonomicName>
,
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<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4862FF8FE686F874FA81A8A3" box="[1247,1300,1925,1948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
!” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14466) contains
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44862FF8FE72FF854FC31A8E3" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with the anterior part of the body detached and a label with “
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4862FF8FE196F817FB6EA8C2" authority="Carl" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1937" box="[975,1275,2022,2045]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Diopsiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulierosus">Diopsiulus mulierosus Carl</taxonomicName>
, 49 segmts.,
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44862FF8FE7D1F817FA09A8C2" box="[1416,1436,2022,2045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" type="female"></specimenCount>
vierge, Z. Anz.
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44862FF8FE1B4F7F7FBA4A722" box="[1005,1073,2054,2077]" pageId="35" pageNumber="217" type="generic">117 p.</specimenCount>
245 (3)” written on it. The third vial (MHNG-ARTO-14467) contains
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E012FEF3FD61AE26" box="[587,756,258,281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in smaller vials, both with the anterior of the body detached and labelled as “3e larve”. The fourth vial (MHNG-ARTO-14468) contains four broken specimens and a label with “
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4865FF88E305FE73FD1EAEA6" authority="Carl" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1937" box="[348,651,386,409]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Diopsiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulierosus">Diopsiulus mulierosus Carl</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4865FF88E0C1FE73FD45AEA6" box="[664,720,386,409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218">types</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E080FE73FD78AEA6" box="[729,749,386,409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Attakatti, Zool. Anz. 214” written on it. The fifth vial (MHNG-ARTO-14469) contains
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E05CFE33FD08AEE6" box="[517,669,450,473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
, one of them with a pin running the length of the body, and a label with “
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4865FF88E343FDF3FDD9AD26" authority="Carl" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1937" box="[282,588,514,537]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Diopsiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulierosus">Diopsiulus mulierosus Carl</taxonomicName>
, juvs. Attakatti
<date id="FFD04BBD4865FF88E2CEFDD3FF7CAD06" box="[151,233,546,569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" value="1927-03-03">3.III.27</date>
, xerophil.” written on it. The sixth vial (MHNG- ARTO-14470) contains
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E3FBFDB3FDACAD66" box="[418,569,578,601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
without a label. No
<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4865FF88E2E7FD93FF79AD46" box="[190,236,610,633]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
was designated in the original description and so all of these specimens are
<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4865FF88E3E9FD73FD84ADA6" box="[432,529,642,665]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. There are also seven microscope slide preparations which, while only labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4865FF88E2F8FD33FE82ADE6" box="[161,279,706,729]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Diopsiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diopsiulus</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED7FF5B84865FF88E342FD33FEB0ADE6" box="[283,293,706,729]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218">I</collectionCode>
” have “Attakatti” or “Attakatti, Kokumalai” written on the labels and are obviously part of the
<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4865FF88E09FFD13FD61ADC6" box="[710,756,738,761]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
series: 1) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-14471) with gonopods and legs; 2) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-14472) with a pair of
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E2EEFCB2FF5EAC65" box="[183,203,835,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="female"></specimenCount>
third legs; 3) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-14473) with antennae and
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E36BFC92FED3AC45" box="[306,326,867,890]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="male"></specimenCount>
first, second and third legs; 4) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-14474) with the first, second and third legs of a juvenile
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E339FC52FEE1AC85" box="[352,372,931,954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="male"></specimenCount>
; 5) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-14475) with the receptacula of a
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E382FC32FE7AACE5" box="[475,495,963,986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="female"></specimenCount>
; 6) a slide (MHNG- ARTO-14476) of the gonopods of a nearly mature
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E0E2FC12FD5AACC5" box="[699,719,995,1018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="male"></specimenCount>
; 7) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-14477) with the gonopods of an immature
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44865FF88E35DFBD2FE8DAB05" box="[260,280,1059,1082]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3743EF64865FF88E2CEFBB2FD22AB65" box="[151,695,1091,1114]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD16D7D4865FF88E2CEFBB2FD22AB65" blockId="36.[151,757,258,1114]" box="[151,695,1091,1114]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4865FF88E2CEFBB2FD8DAB65" authority="(Carl, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,536,1091,1114]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulierosus">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4865FF88E2CEFBB2FE18AB65" box="[151,397,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="218">Stemmiulus mulierosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4865FF88E3C2FBB2FD84AB65" author="Carl J." box="[411,529,1091,1114]" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" pagination="241 - 249" refId="ref60436" refString="Carl J. 1937. Diplopoden Studien IV. Neues uber Stemmiuloidea. Zoologischer Anzeiger 117: 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="1937">Carl, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4865FF88E07AFBB2FD22AB65" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[547,695,1091,1114]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="36" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stemmiulidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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