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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744555" ID-ZooBank="3F27E81A-87C7-48CD-8DF7-6FFDA0CD4907" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1679050765712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Lam, Dang H. &amp; Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2023" docId="03BDF84D743CFFECFF4D13DA808DFD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.15.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphire dorsomultitheca Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FF848035742CFFFDFFDA110C8500FFFA" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Metaphire peguana species-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1679082494132" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Metaphire peguana species-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lam, Dang H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Vietnam. &amp; lamhaidangct @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1236 - 1087</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi. &amp; ducanh 410 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9273 - 0040 &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8R992" ID-ENA="2936878" authority="Nguyen &amp; Nguyen, 2015" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,792,726,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorsomultitheca">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,792,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,480,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Metaphire dorsomultitheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Trinh, B. T. K. &amp; Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[487,792,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">Nguyen &amp; Nguyen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation box="[159,270,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,1064,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-277@16.[151,1436,1054,1848]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Metaphire dorsomultitheca Nguyen &amp; Nguyen, 2015. A. Ventral view of the male pore region, B. Right spermathecae, C. Caecum, D. Left prostatic gland, E. Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch, F. Vertical body section of male porophore and accessory gland. Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744580/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Figure 11</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[281,364,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3: A morphological comparison between Metaphire peguana-group members and M. pacseana" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8R992" authority="Nguyen et al. 2015: 465" authorityName="Nguyen" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,681,831,856]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorsomultitheca">
<emphasis box="[151,427,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Metaphire dorsomultitheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Trinh, B. T. K. &amp; Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[433,681,831,856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
Nguyen
<emphasis box="[520,571,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 465
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, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467296" author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. &amp; Tran, B. T. T. &amp; Blakemore, R. J." box="[758,994,831,856]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FF867930FF3C2765609A8F8B" page="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. &amp; Tran, B. T. T. &amp; Blakemore, R. J." box="[758,994,831,856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref14142" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, A. D., Tran, B. T. T. &amp; Blakemore, R. J. (2016) A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae). Zootaxa, 4140 (1), 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4140.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Nguyen
<emphasis box="[845,896,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 56
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,
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. H. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[1004,1120,831,855]" page="105" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. H. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[1004,1120,831,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref14630" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. H. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. (2021 c) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in the Cuu Long river Delta, Vietnam. Journal of tropical Science and Technology, 24, 103 - 114. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2021">2021c: 105</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1124,831,886]" box="[151,638,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,291,862,886]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[151,256,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Pheretima</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
15
<emphasis box="[323,336,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[342,519,862,886]" page="87" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[342,519,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" refId="ref13939" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta PhD dissertation in Zoology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam, 169 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[530,634,862,886]" page="112" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T." box="[530,634,862,886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="106 - 119" refId="ref13978" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2014) Checklist and some remarks on faunistic characteristics of earthworms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 32 (2014), 106 - 119. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2014">2014: 112</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation box="[151,964,932,959]" country="Vietnam" location="Sam mountain" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Giang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[316,411,932,958]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
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:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF84D743CFFECFF4D13DA808DFD9B:8ECB1F80743CFFEDFDFD12A887CCFC44" box="[551,716,932,958]" country="Vietnam" name="Sam mountain" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="An Giang">Sam mountain</location>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Trinh, B. T. K. &amp; Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[738,956,932,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
Nguyen
<emphasis box="[835,891,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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)
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation country="Vietnam" county="University" location="Laboratory of Zoology" municipality="Department of Biology" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Can Tho" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[199,258,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
material.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF84D743CFFECFF4D13DA808DFD9B:8ECB1F80743CFFEDFE5A12C48787FC18" box="[384,647,968,994]" country="Vietnam" county="University" municipality="Department of Biology" name="Laboratory of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Can Tho">Laboratory of Zoology</location>
,
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,
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(EW.025.h01, EW.025. p02),
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.
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744580/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" startId="16.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[155,1430,1064,1846]" targetPageId="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,919,1872,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
FIGURE 11.
<taxonomicName authority="Nguyen &amp; Nguyen, 2015" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[302,879,1872,1896]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorsomultitheca">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,590,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Metaphire dorsomultitheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Trinh, B. T. K. &amp; Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[601,879,1872,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">Nguyen &amp; Nguyen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
</emphasis>
Ventral view of the male pore region,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1369,1872,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">B.</emphasis>
Right spermathecae,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,327,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">C.</emphasis>
Caecum,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,455,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">D.</emphasis>
Left prostatic gland,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,699,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">E.</emphasis>
Transverse body section of the male copulatory pouch,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1273,1292,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">F.</emphasis>
Vertical body section of male porophore and accessory gland. Scale bar=1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical, small-medium size, length
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, diameter
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, segments 88120. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore at 12/13. Spermathecal pores numerous in dorsal intersegments 7/8/9, polythecate. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Genital markings invisible outside, but two pairs opened on the front and back walls of the copulatory pouches, respectively. Septum 10/11 present only ventrally. Intestinal caeca simple. Holandric, testis sacs separated. Accessory glands coelomic, strongly covered by muscularwalled bursae in 17/18 and 18/19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,298,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Habitat.</emphasis>
The species was usually found in the depth of
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in the soils under small trees and shrubs on mountain peaks (
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Nguyen
<emphasis box="[440,496,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only in
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(
<collectingRegion box="[639,754,439,465]" country="Vietnam" name="An Giang" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">An Giang</collectingRegion>
: Sam, Cam, and Co To mountains) (
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Trinh, B. T. K. &amp; Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D." box="[1153,1369,438,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" pagination="461 - 470" refId="ref14023" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Trinh, B. T. K., Le, N. V. &amp; Nguyen, A. D. (2015) On the polythecate earthworms of the genus Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 461 - 470." type="journal article" year="2015">
Nguyen
<emphasis box="[1250,1305,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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) (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,1042,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[189,1398,1039,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Metaphire peguana species-group recorded all over the word (A) and in the South of Vietnam (B). 1. Metaphire bahli, 2. M. doiphamon, 3. M. dorsomultitheca, 4. Metaphire kiengiangensis, 5. Metaphire nhuongi, 6. Metaphire peguana laisonensis, 7. M. peguana peguana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744563/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are no significant differences between individuals except the number of spermathecae. The K2P intraspecific genetic distance was 0.7%±0.3%. The genetic distance between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1097,1319,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dorsomultitheca">
<emphasis box="[1097,1319,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">M. dorsomultitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName box="[151,355,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis box="[151,267,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Metaphire</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was from 14.9%±1.6% (with
<taxonomicName box="[693,788,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
<emphasis box="[693,788,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">M. bahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(I)) to 21.8%±2.0 (with
<taxonomicName box="[1063,1297,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandiverticulata">
<emphasis box="[1063,1297,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">M. grandiverticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation box="[1320,1408,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,245,761,787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4: K2P genetic distances (in %) between Metaphire peguana-group members and other Metaphire species." pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>