517 lines
61 KiB
XML
517 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="D6D7721F9849163A6519CE0D91C465BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de8ed403-f100-4af9-a7a8-c8a1c931eabd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213717" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460508902563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nunes-De-Almeida, Carlos Henrique L. & Toledo, Luís Felipe" docDate="2012" docId="03BBF857FF9E471AFF3EFB1651F1F860" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03424p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3424" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachistocleis muiraquitan Nunes-De-Almeida & Toledo, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF82802FFF9F471EFFA9FFD75516FF84" masterDocTitle="A new species of Elachistocleis Parker (Anura, Microhylidae) from the State of Acre, Northern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698313051427" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4ED17D9119CEF191A2E6E53D924996CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CBA701DF538193EDAC6019622046ECF">
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<mods:title id="73CD5EBD0AD0CC16D5482AEA7295BFC3">A new species of Elachistocleis Parker (Anura, Microhylidae) from the State of Acre, Northern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="61E076074C6CA79ABA82AB48C9DB3FE1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61BCFC8B2CD5274D7C470615612D7C23">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4922FAFCC3465887EC25FFA2F028409">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0818CCFA40820DF60FDF4A2D9F321DB">Nunes-De-Almeida, Carlos Henrique L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="132EC0BC98328B85BC0A23682B7AD8F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="498401C39E30EB0DC18A5442D86551AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7047A4FCE9E1CE291E8F667A2FF5ADE">Toledo, Luís Felipe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="281274A48AEBC628DCD0FFC0441696AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22024929C3CFFAED2D8C85C2085333E4">
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<mods:title id="A6B800CC54A1971478365E07F909EFEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1F130AED8AA843DD366CB66735CBE5FE">
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<mods:date id="BCF24BB9BBD6763D7ACC5165AEF00347">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE3FD181B04A8E2A980BD23049C1F7C6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F02E2410B55827B7A931C8FF0788DBE">3424</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C53E146F96F3865B040DE603446016CE">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="710D4010A6DCBFCCAD9DB98D2A7C9592">50</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1963C22A0BE5CA9337E11E836017093E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEB3582DA1B88DBD5BD0907A267DBC4F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213717</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B490FC223F19BCC7FF7070EE7E7F2ADE" type="GBIF-Dataset">de8ed403-f100-4af9-a7a8-c8a1c931eabd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DB1558F6D2B000143A6AB1E6A3333F3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="288E0F94890608ADCDF8850B275DC8F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">213717</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BBF857FF9E471AFF3EFB1651F1F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBF857FF9E471AFF3EFB1651F1F860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBF857FF9E471AFF3EFB1651F1F860" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3081ACAFF9E471FFF3EFB165754FB5E" box="[151,578,1216,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9E471FFF3EFB165754FB5E" blockId="1.[151,578,1216,1243]" box="[151,578,1216,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E5FE2DFF9E471FFF3EFB165754FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,578,1216,1243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFF3EFB165754FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,578,1216,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFF3EFB1654CBFB5F" ID-CoL="38X3D" box="[151,477,1217,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFF3EFB1654CBFB5F" bold="true" box="[151,477,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Elachistocleis muiraquitan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2552828FF9E471FFE4DFB175754FB5E" box="[484,578,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3081ACAFF9E471FFF3EFADF51A3FA50" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9E471FFF3EFADF5138FAC0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1287,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFF3EFADF541DFAA4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1288,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54A9F7E3FF9E471FFF3EFADF5410FAA4" box="[151,262,1288,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30509D1FF9E471FFEBAFADF546BFAA4" box="[275,381,1288,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFE21FAD054C1FA9B" box="[392,471,1287,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ACRE</collectionCode>
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||
: Xapuri (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE262F86FF9E471FFDE8FAD057FCFA9B" box="[577,746,1287,1311]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-10.651944">10º39’07.00”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE262F86FF9E471FFD5FFAD056BEFA9B" box="[758,936,1287,1311]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-68.504166">68º30’15.00”W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9E471FFC1CFAD056EBFA9B" box="[949,1021,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</quantity>
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above sea level),
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFB62FAD05002FA9B" box="[1227,1300,1287,1311]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5666, adult male, collected by A. J. Cardoso, M. Martins and J. Marinho,
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFCE4FAFB56DAFAC0" box="[845,972,1324,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132955C4FF9E471FFC72FAFB510BFAC0" box="[987,1053,1324,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (ZUEC 5666) of Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9E471FFF60FA8751A3FA50" blockId="1.[151,1436,1287,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFF60FA87546BFAEC" bold="true" box="[201,381,1360,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30509D1FF9E471FFE2AFA8754FBFAEC" box="[387,493,1360,1384]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFE5FFA985753FAE3" box="[502,581,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ACRE</collectionCode>
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: Xapuri: Males:
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFD57FA985651FAE3" box="[766,839,1359,1383]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5661 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFC35FA98510BFAE3" box="[924,1053,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFB80FA985164FAE3" box="[1065,1138,1359,1383]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5662 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFB6FFA98505EFAE3" box="[1222,1352,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFAFAFA98508AFAE3" box="[1363,1436,1359,1383]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5663 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFF4EFAA3547FFA08" box="[231,361,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFEDCFAA354A8FA08" box="[373,446,1396,1420]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5664 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFDBFFAA3578EFA08" box="[534,664,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFD0DFAA357FBFA08" box="[676,749,1396,1420]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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||
5742 -
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||
<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFCECFAA356DEFA08" box="[837,968,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-23">12/23/1983</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFC7AFAA3510AFA08" box="[979,1052,1396,1420]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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||
5751 -
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||
<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFBDCFAA351E1FA08" box="[1141,1271,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-24">12/24/1983</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFAAAFAA3505AFA08" box="[1283,1356,1396,1420]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
5758 -
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||
<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFF3EFA40540CFA2B" box="[151,282,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-25">12/25/1983</date>
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. Females:
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFE39FA4054CFFA2B" box="[400,473,1431,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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||
5657 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFD86FA4057A7FA2B" box="[559,689,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFD15FA405613FA2B" box="[700,773,1431,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5658 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFCF2FA4056CBFA2B" box="[859,989,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFC41FA405127FA2B" box="[1000,1073,1431,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5659 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFB2EFA40501FFA2B" box="[1159,1289,1431,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
|
||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFABCFA405048FA2B" box="[1301,1374,1431,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5660 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFF0EFA6B543FFA50" box="[167,297,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
|
||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFE9CFA6B5468FA50" box="[309,382,1468,1492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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5665 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFE7DFA6B5740FA50" box="[468,598,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFDCBFA6B57BDFA50" box="[610,683,1468,1492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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||
5667 -
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<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFCA8FA6B5695FA50" box="[769,899,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-22">12/22/1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03D184FF9E471FFC26FA6B56CEFA50" box="[911,984,1468,1492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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||
5743 -
|
||
<date id="FFAC6F81FF9E471FFB87FA6B51A7FA50" box="[1070,1201,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1983-12-23">12/23/1983</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3081ACAFF9E471CFF60FA0855FDFD23" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9E471FFF60FA08541FF954" blockId="1.[151,1436,1287,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFF60FA085455FA73" bold="true" box="[201,323,1503,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small sized species (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9E471FFD30FA085656FA7C" box="[665,832,1503,1528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="26.3">26.3–32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9E471FFB83FA0851C6FA7C" box="[1066,1232,1503,1528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.515" metricValueMax="3.97" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="35.15" valueMax="39.7" valueMin="30.6">30.6–39.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females) characterized by the head length shorter than head width, HL about 84.7 % of HW; postcommisural gland poorly developed; dorsum smooth; in preservative uniformly dark brown with a thin middle longitudinal light stripe from the post-cephalic transverse skinfold to the vent, but absent on the head; venter immaculate; limit between the dorsal and ventral regions well defined; a broad irregular line on the posterior surface of the thighs; a large light spot on the proximal internal surface of tibiae; a narrow light stripe surrounding the knees and reaching the middle of the tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9E471FFF60F90C508AF874" blockId="1.[151,1436,1287,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFF60F90C5740F977" bold="true" box="[201,598,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
For comparison between species we followed the taxonomic characters (external morphology and bioacoustics) currently used for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFC08F8D75128F89C" box="[929,1086,1792,1816]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFC08F8D75128F89C" box="[929,1086,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8334B0FF9E471FFBD2F8D75054F89C" author="Caramaschi" box="[1147,1346,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Caramaschi, U. (2010) Notes on the taxonomic status of Elachistocleis ovalis (Schneider 1799) and description of five new species of Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, zoologia, 527, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Caramaschi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Toledo 2010; Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFE98F8F2547FF8B8" box="[305,361,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFE17F8F357FAF8B8" box="[446,748,1828,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFE17F8F357FAF8B8" box="[446,748,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Elachistocleis muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishes from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFC61F8F25193F8B8" box="[968,1157,1828,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bumbameuboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFC61F8F25193F8B8" box="[968,1157,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. bumbameuboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFB3AF8F2500AF8B8" box="[1171,1308,1828,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFB3AF8F2500AF8B8" box="[1171,1308,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFA83F8F25083F8B8" box="[1322,1429,1829,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFA83F8F25083F8B8" box="[1322,1429,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFF3EF89E5770F8E4" authority="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" authorityName="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" box="[151,614,1864,1888]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFF3EF89E5447F8E4" box="[151,337,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
Kwet and Di-Bernardo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFDDDF89E57FBF8E4" box="[628,749,1865,1888]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFDDDF89E57FBF8E4" box="[628,749,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFD57F89E519FF8E4" authority="Caramaschi and Jim" authorityName="Caramaschi and Jim" box="[766,1161,1864,1888]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFD57F89E5685F8E4" box="[766,915,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Caramaschi and Jim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFB31F89E544FF800" authority="Lavilla, Vaira and Ferrari" authorityName="Lavilla, Vaira and Ferrari" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skotogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFB31F89E502DF8E4" box="[1176,1339,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. skotogaster</emphasis>
|
||
Lavilla, Vaira and Ferrari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFECDF8BA5793F800" authority="Daudin" authorityName="Daudin" box="[356,645,1900,1924]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFECDF8BA570EF800" box="[356,536,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Daudin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFD14F8BA5627F800" box="[701,817,1901,1924]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surumu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFD14F8BA5627F800" box="[701,817,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. surumu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presenting an immaculate venter (vs. spotted in the other species). This character did not show intraspecific variation in the examined specimens. From the only three species with immaculate venter,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFDAFF8625631F848" box="[518,807,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFDAFF86257BDF848" box="[518,683,1973,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">E. matogrosso</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFD1FF8625631F848" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[694,807,1972,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">E. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFBEBF86251CAF848" box="[1090,1244,1972,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFBEBF86251CAF848" box="[1090,1244,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. helianneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is readily distinguished by presenting a longer head (HL about 84.7 % of HW in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9E471FFBF3F80E501EF874" box="[1114,1288,2009,2032]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFBF3F80E501EF874" box="[1114,1288,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 90 % in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9E471FFA2DF80E508AF874" box="[1412,1436,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9D471CFF3EFF4F55FDFD23" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFF3EFF4F55F1FF34" box="[151,231,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFF3EFF4F55F1FF34" box="[151,231,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 92 % in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFEFFFF4E54EFFF34" box="[342,505,153,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFEFFFF4E54EFFF34" box="[342,505,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 94.6 % in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFD0EFF4E5654FF34" box="[679,834,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFD0EFF4E5654FF34" box="[679,834,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. helianneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the presence of the light and merged mid-dorsal stripe from the post-cephalic dermal fold to vent (mid-dorsal stripe absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFC50FF6A517EFF50" box="[1017,1128,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFC50FF6A517EFF50" box="[1017,1128,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mid-dorsal stripe from the tip of snout to vent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFE30FF365723FF7C" box="[409,565,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFE30FF365723FF7C" box="[409,565,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. helianneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the absence of minute light spots on dorsum and dorsal surfaces of members (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFE2CFED25736FE98" box="[389,544,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFE2CFED25736FE98" box="[389,544,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. helianneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFDD5FED2560BFE98" box="[636,797,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFDD5FED2560BFE98" box="[636,797,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it also distinguishes by the larger SVL size (males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFA2DFED2540FFEC4" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFA2DFED2540FFEC4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9D471CFE4DFEF05723FEBB" box="[484,565,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFD75FEFE569EFEC4" box="[732,904,297,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFD75FEFE569EFEC4" box="[732,904,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9D471CFBEAFEF05183FEBB" box="[1091,1173,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and by the lower frequency advertisement calls, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFE59FE9A5787FEE0" box="[496,657,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFE59FE9A5787FEE0" box="[496,657,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the frequency of the advertisement call varies from 2.88 to 4.79 kHz, and the dominant frequency is 4.15 kHz (based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8334B0FF9D471CFD41FEA756A1FE03" author="Nunes" box="[744,951,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nunes, C. A., Pansonato, A. & Strussmann, C. (2011) Descricao do canto de anuncio de Elachistocleis matogrosso Caramaschi 2010 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) da localidade tipo: Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Anais do IX Congresso Latino- Americano de Herpetologia." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFC90FEA65665FE0C" box="[825,883,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: calls recorded at
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9F7E3FF9D471CFB22FEA751ADFE0C" box="[1163,1211,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality); and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFA2DFEA65437FE28" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFA2DFEA65437FE28" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it varies from 2.61 to 4.28 kHz and the dominant frequency is 3.84 kHz. The PCA was able to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFF72FE6E5490FE54" box="[219,390,441,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFF72FE6E5490FE54" box="[219,390,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the two morphologically closest species, almost without overlap in the first component (Factor 1), which explained most of the variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132955C4FF9D471CFD76FE0B5631FE70" box="[735,807,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,1122,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1101,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First and second (A), first and third (B) principal components of the PCA distinguishing three groups represented by Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov. (black circles), E. helianneae (red squares), and E. matogrosso (blue triangles). Analysis made based only on adult males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213719/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Factor 1 is mostly influenced by THL, TBL, and FL (contributing with about 13 % of the variation), SVL, IOD, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30509D1FF9D471CFCD8FDD756BDFD93" box="[881,939,512,535]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
(contributing with about 12 % of the variation). Other variables contributed with less than 10 % of the variation. When plotting Factor 1 against Factor 2 we observed two groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFE10FD9E5748FDE4" box="[441,606,585,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFE10FD9E5748FDE4" box="[441,606,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which includes individuals of the same populations, indicating larger intraspecific variation for this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132955C4FF9D471CFDE7FDBB5782FD00" box="[590,660,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,1122,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1101,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. First and second (A), first and third (B) principal components of the PCA distinguishing three groups represented by Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov. (black circles), E. helianneae (red squares), and E. matogrosso (blue triangles). Analysis made based only on adult males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213719/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Variation in Factor 2 is mostly influenced by UEW (27 %) and HL (24 %).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D19C9FF9D471CFF3EF8055061F86D" box="[151,1399,2002,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213718/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1435,733,1981]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9D471CFF3EF8055061F86D" blockId="2.[151,1399,2002,2026]" box="[151,1399,2002,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFF3EF8055405F86C" bold="true" box="[151,275,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (ZUEC 5666) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9D471CFD82F804562AF86D" box="[555,828,2003,2025]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFD82F804562AF86D" box="[555,828,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Elachistocleis muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2552828FF9D471CFCEAF8045685F86C" box="[835,915,2003,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9D471CFCEAF8045685F86C" bold="true" box="[835,915,2003,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3081ACAFF9C471DFF60FF40508BFBB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9C471DFF60FF405769FCFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFF60FF4054FEFF34" bold="true" box="[201,488,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9F7E3FF9C471DFED2FF4F54F5FF34" box="[379,483,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body ovoid; head small, triangular, slightly broader than long; HL 83.36 % of HW and 18.9 % of SVL; HW 22.67 % of SVL. Snout sub-elliptical in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view. Nostrils small, not protuberant, directed anterolaterally, closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance smaller than the eye-nostril and interorbital distances, and larger than the eye diameter and the upper eyelid width.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFAA5FED355C4FEC4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
rounded; loreal region flat, sloping abruptly to the upper lip. Postcommisural gland poorly developed. Eyes small, dorsolateral, only slightly protruding. Interorbital space slightly convex, more than twice the upper eyelid width. No cranial crests. A defined transversal skinfold across back of the head, bending downwards slightly behind the eyes. Tympanum concealed; supratympanic fold absent. Lower jaw truncate, with trilobed anterior margin. Tongue large, oval, without a notch on posterior border. Subcircular choanae, widely separated. Premaxillary, maxillary, and vomerine odontophores not observable under stereomicroscope. Vocal sac subgular, slightly expanded externally. A weak skinfold crossing the chest between axilla. Arms moderately robust, no tubercles or crests on forearm; palmar tubercle large, divided longitudinally, twice as large than thenar tubercle; fingers slender, free, with subarticular tubercles developed, rounded; supranumerary tubercles absent; tip of fingers not flattened or expanded; terminal grooves absent. Relative lengths of fingers, 1<2<4<3. Prepollex not evident; nuptial pads or asperities absent. Legs short, robust. Thigh length shorter than tibia length and shorter than foot length; thigh length 91.19 % of tibia length. Sum of thigh and tibia lengths 77.86 % of SVL; thigh length 37.14 % of SVL; tibia length 40.72 % of SVL. Heel of adpressed legs reaching axilla; no tibial or tarsal ridges; oval inner metatarsal tubercle, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; plantar tubercles absent. Toes slender, free, weakly fringed; subarticular tubercles developed, rounded; supranumerary tubercles absent; tips of toes not flattened or expanded; terminal grooves absent. Relative lengths of toes, 1<2<5<3<4. Skin on dorsum slightly rugose, belly smooth; cloacal opening not modified, no para-cloacal tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9C471DFF60FC5A508BFBB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
In preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132955C4FF9C471DFE28FC5B54D5FC20" box="[385,451,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2002,2025]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (ZUEC 5666) of Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov. in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsum and dorsal surfaces of limbs uniformly brown; a middorsal longitudinal light cream stripe, from the vent to the middle of the dorsum to vent; well defined color limit between the dorsal and ventral regions; venter immaculate clear cream; throat cream with few spots; few, small spots on axilla and groin; an irregular broad light cream stripe on the posterior surface of thighs; a large irregular, light cream spot on the proximal internal surface of tibiae; a light cream stripe surrounding the knees and reaching the middle of the tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D19C9FF9C471DFF3EF98054F4F92F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[162,1422,1122,1594]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9C471DFF3EF98054F4F92F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1623,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFF3EF9805405F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1623,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
First and second (A), first and third (B) principal components of the PCA distinguishing three groups represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9C471DFF1FF9A154D1F908" box="[182,455,1654,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFF1FF9A154D1F908" box="[182,455,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Elachistocleis muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2552828FF9C471DFE65F9A0570AF908" box="[460,540,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFE65F9A0570AF908" bold="true" box="[460,540,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9C471DFD17F9A0565FF908" box="[702,841,1654,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFD17F9A0565FF908" box="[702,841,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E. helianneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red squares), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9C471DFBAEF9A0518EF908" box="[1031,1176,1655,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFBAEF9A0518EF908" box="[1031,1176,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue triangles). Analysis made based only on adult males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3081ACAFF9C471AFF60F90F5461FF50" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9C471AFF60F90F5461FF50" blockId="3.[151,1436,1751,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFF60F90F5446F974" bold="true" box="[201,336,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, derived from the Tupi word
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFBC7F90E51FCF974" box="[1134,1258,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">muiraquitã</emphasis>
|
||
(or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFAB0F90F509AF974" box="[1305,1420,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">mbïraki'tã</emphasis>
|
||
), a noun given to Amazonian Indigenous artifacts carved in stone (primarily jade) or wood representing animals (especially frogs) or people. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFDBDF8F35786F8BF" box="[532,656,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">muiraquitã</emphasis>
|
||
as a frog-shaped green stone (exceptionally similar to an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9C471DFA80F8F455DDF8DA" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFA80F8F455DDF8DA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species) was used in the Brazilian Amazon as an amulet by the women from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFBE9F8905183F8DA" box="[1088,1173,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Tapajós</emphasis>
|
||
to prevent disease and avoid infertility. It is also related to a legend in which the amulet was offered as a gift by female
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFB62F8BC5023F807" box="[1227,1333,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Icamiaba</emphasis>
|
||
(a matriarchal Indian society) to all those male
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFDFFF85857A8F822" box="[598,702,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Guacaris</emphasis>
|
||
warriors who annually visited their camp at the river
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFA88F859508AF822" box="[1313,1436,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Nhamundá</emphasis>
|
||
during a ceremony dedicated to the moon. At midnight the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9C471DFC84F8645681F84F" box="[813,919,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Icamiaba</emphasis>
|
||
warriors dived into the river and brought up a greenish clay in their hands, which they molded into various forms (mainly frogs), and presented these to their loved ones. To date, this amulet is considered a sacred object, believed to bring happiness, luck, fertility, and also to cure many diseases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3081ACAFF9B471AFF60FF0851F1F860" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF60FF085075FE98" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFF60FF085428FF7C" bold="true" box="[201,318,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
SVL in males ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9B471AFDDCFF085639FF73" box="[629,815,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="29.75" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="26.8">26.8 to 32.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9B471AFC7FFF085186FF73" box="[982,1168,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.515" metricValueMax="3.97" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="35.15" valueMax="39.7" valueMin="30.6">30.6 to 39.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the intensity of the color on throat has dark color, where in females it is immaculate. The females are larger than males (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6907CFAFF9B471AFB57FED35047FE98" box="[1278,1361,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,327,348]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,982]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Values, in mm, presented as mean ± standard deviation (range) of the type specimens of Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov., males of E. helianneae, and males of E. matogrosso." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EFE90561EFEFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EFE90561EFEFF">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EFE90561EFEFF" ID-Table-UUID="DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EFE90561EFEFF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EFE90561EFEFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1436,445,982]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF3EFE90561EFEFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,326,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFF3EFE905412FED8" bold="true" box="[151,260,327,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Values, in mm, presented as mean ± standard deviation (range) of the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9B471AFB23FE90508AFED9" box="[1162,1436,327,349]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFB23FE90508AFED9" box="[1162,1436,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Elachistocleis muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2552828FF9B471AFF3EFEB255F1FEFE" box="[151,231,357,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFF3EFEB255F1FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,231,357,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9B471AFEF8FEB154CAFEFF" box="[337,476,357,379]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFEF8FEB154CAFEFF" box="[337,476,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">E. helianneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9B471AFDD8FEB15614FEFF" box="[625,770,358,379]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFDD8FEB15614FEFF" box="[625,770,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFEBDFE4154B8FE2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,326,427]" box="[276,430,406,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9B471AFEBDFE4154B8FE2F" box="[276,430,406,427]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFEBDFE4154B8FE2F" box="[276,430,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF36FDD2506CFC52" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="F912BBE1FF9BB8E1FF3EFE6A508AFC52" box="[151,1436,445,982]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="35224B03FF9BB8E1FF3EFE6A508AFDEF" box="[151,1436,445,619]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FF3EFE6A55CFFDEF" box="[151,217,445,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">SVL HL HW</th>
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FEBDFE6A5464FDEF" box="[276,370,445,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Holotype male 31.8 6.0 7.2</th>
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FE3CFE6A5768FDEF" box="[405,638,445,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Paratype males (n=7) 31.1 ± 0.9 (26.3–32.7) 5.9 ± 0.2 (5.2–6.5) 6.9 ± 0.2 (6.4–7.3)</th>
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FD33FE6A566BFDEF" box="[666,893,445,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Paratype females (n=7) 33.5 ± 1.4 (30.6–39.7) 5.9 ± 0.2 (5.5–6.5) 7.0 ± 0.2 (6.4–7.5)</th>
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FC36FE6A519FFDEF" box="[927,1161,445,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9B471AFC36FE68513DFE50" box="[927,1067,446,468]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFC36FE68513DFE50" box="[927,1067,446,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">E. helianneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=8) 26.5 ± 1.3 (24.7–28.4) 5.7 ± 0.4 (5.3–6.3) 6.4 ± 0.5 (5.5–7.2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FB0DFE6A508AFDEF" box="[1188,1436,445,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9B471AFB0DFE685023FE50" box="[1188,1333,447,468]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matogrosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFB0DFE685023FE50" box="[1188,1333,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">E. matogrosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=20) 24.7 ± 2.6 (19.9–29.4) 6.2 ± 0.8 (4.7–7.9) 5.9 ± 0.7 (4.6–8.0)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35224B03FF9BB8E1FF3EFDA9508AFCD8" box="[151,1436,638,860]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FF3EFDA955CFFCD8" box="[151,217,638,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">ED UEW IOD END IND HnL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FEBDFDA95464FCD8" box="[276,370,638,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2.0 1.0 3.6 2.6 1.7 7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FE3CFDA95768FCD8" box="[405,638,638,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2.0 ± 0.1 (1.7–2.3) 1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.4) 3.6 ± 0.1 (3.3–4.1) 2.7 ± 0.1 (2.5–2.9) 1.8 ± 0.1 (1.5–2.1) 6.8 ± 0.2 (6.0–7.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FD33FDA9566BFCD8" box="[666,893,638,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2.0 ± 0.1 (1.7–2.3) 1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.3) 3.7 ± 0.1 (3.5–4.0) 3.0 ± 0.1 (2.7–3.4) 2.1 ± 0.1 (1.7–2.6) 7.4 ± 0.2 (6.8–8.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FC36FDA9519FFCD8" box="[927,1161,638,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2.0 ± 0.2 (1.8–2.4) 1.1 ± 0.2 (0.9–1.4) 2.8 ± 0.2 (2.6–3.0) 2.4 ± 0.3 (2.1–2.8) 1.9 ± 0.2 (1.7–2.2) 5.3 ± 0.5 (4.7–6.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FB0DFDA9508AFCD8" box="[1188,1436,638,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">1.8 ± 0.3 (1.1–2.3) 1.4 ± 0.5 (0.8–2.7) 2.6 ± 0.2 (2.3–3.0) 2.0 ± 0.3 (1.5–2.5) 1.6 ± 0.2 (1.1–1.9) 5.4 ± 0.4 (4.5–6.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35224B03FF9BB8E1FF3EFCB8508AFC52" box="[151,1436,879,982]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FF3EFCB855CFFC52" box="[151,217,879,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">THL TBL FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FEBDFCB85464FC52" box="[276,370,879,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">11.8 13.0 14.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FE3CFCB85768FC52" box="[405,638,879,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">11.7 ± 0.5 (10.1–13.1) 12.4 ± 0.3 (11.3–13.4) 14.0 ± 0.4 (13.1–15.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FD33FCB8566BFC52" box="[666,893,879,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">12.9 ± 0.3 (12.5–14.1) 13.2 ± 0.3 (12.5–14.6) 15.3 ± 0.5 (14.5–16.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FC36FCB8519FFC52" box="[927,1161,879,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">9.8 ± 0.5 (8.9–10.5) 10.6 ± 0.3 (9.8–11.0) 12.1 ± 0.7 (11.0–13.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FB0DFCB8508AFC52" box="[1188,1436,879,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">9.1 ± 0.9 (7.0–11.7) 9.3 ± 1.0 (7.2–11.3) 11.3 ± 1.1 (9.0–13.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF60FBCD5193FBFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1050,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFF60FBCD5710FBB7" bold="true" box="[201,518,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30509D1FF9B471AFDD0FBCD57D6FBB6" box="[633,704,1050,1074]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the southeastern of the state of Acre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132955C4FF9B471AFB22FBCD51D9FBB6" box="[1163,1231,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,205,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,153,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type locality of Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov. Xapuri, Acre, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9F7E3FF9B471AFAC2FBCC508DFBB7" box="[1387,1435,1051,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality we found one specimen collected in the municipality of Rio Branco, Acre (ZUEC 5652) on
|
||
<date id="FFAC6F81FF9B471AFAACFBE955D9FBFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1983-12-22">22 December 1983</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132955C4FF9B471AFF77FBB55434FBFE" box="[222,290,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,205,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,153,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type locality of Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov. Xapuri, Acre, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that this species is distributed over other areas of the Amazon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF60FB5156ACFA8E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1050,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFF60FB5154C7FB1A" bold="true" box="[201,465,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Natural history Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
One adult female (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9B471AFD4BFB51565FFB1A" box="[738,841,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="39.7">39.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9B471AFCFDFB51568FFB1B" box="[852,921,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="g" value="5.7">5.70 g</quantity>
|
||
without the ovules; ZUEC 5660) had its belly opened revealing 961 mature ovules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9B471AFDE3FB7D5783FB46" box="[586,661,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="g" value="1.15">1.15 g</quantity>
|
||
) in its ovaries. The estimated reproductive effort (as percentage of gonad mass in relation to body mass) was 20.2 %. Mature ovules presented a dark animal pole and a beige vegetal pole and had a mean diameter of 3.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9B471AFDE2FB2557B9FA8E" box="[587,687,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CEAE4A4FF9B471AFD17FB255640FA8E" box="[702,854,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.3">3.3 – 4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF60FAC151FAFA66" blockId="4.[151,1436,1050,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFF60FAC15484FAAB" bold="true" box="[201,402,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Call description.</emphasis>
|
||
Nine advertisement calls of one male were recorded in downtown, Xapuri, Acre, on
|
||
<date id="FFAC6F81FF9B471AFA29FAC1545CFAD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1983-12-22">22 December 1983</date>
|
||
at 22:15 (FNJV 11823). Air temperature was 27ºC and water temperature 28ºC. The call consists of a loud, high pitched, sustained whistle, which can be divided in two parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132955C4FF9B471AFC5CFA89512DFAF2" box="[1013,1083,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[420,1171,1570,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[411,1177,1566,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spectrogram (above) and waveform (below) of the advertisement call of Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov., recorded at type locality (air temperature = 27 ºC; water temperature = 28 ºC; FNJV 11823), Xapuri, Acre, Brazil. Note the ascendant modulated initial portion of the call and its abrupt end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213721/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the first part, the frequency is ascendant modulated varying from 2.76 ± 0.06 to 3.78 ± 0.07 kHz. In the second part the frequency is sustained (not modulated), and ranging from 3.36 ± 0.07 to 4.20 ± 0.02 kHz. The mean pulse rate is 195.69 per second and there are 802.34 pulses per call in average. Further spectral characteristics are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6907CFAFF9B471AFB3AFA1D51FFFA66" box="[1171,1257,1482,1506]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,1556,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1635,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call parameters of Elachistocleis muiraquitan sp. nov. N = 9 calls of one male; water temperature = 28 ºC; air temperature = 27 ºC. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EF9C356EFF9CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EF9C356EFF9CE">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EF9C356EFF9CE" ID-Table-UUID="DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EF9C356EFF9CE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D19C9FF9B471AFF3EF9C356EFF9CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1436,1635,1940]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF3EF9C356EFF9CE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1556,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFF3EF9C35412F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,260,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1232C2FF9B471AFDCAF9C35663F9AE" box="[611,885,1556,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFDCAF9C35663F9AE" box="[611,885,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Elachistocleis muiraquitan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2552828FF9B471AFCD5F9C356DAF9AD" box="[892,972,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9669553FF9B471AFCD5F9C356DAF9AD" bold="true" box="[892,972,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
N = 9 calls of one male; water temperature = 28ºC; air temperature = 27ºC. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFD81F9B451FEF810" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="F912BBE1FF9BB8E1FF3EF9B4508AF810" box="[151,1436,1635,1940]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="35224B03FF9BB8E1FF3EF9B4508AF9FD" box="[151,1436,1635,1657]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FD8EF9B456AAF9FD" box="[551,956,1635,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Initial and modulated portion of the call</th>
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FC50F9B4508AF9FD" box="[1017,1436,1635,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Final and sustained portion of the call</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35224B03FF9BB8E1FF3EF95B508AF976" box="[151,1436,1676,1778]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FF3EF95B54E7F976" box="[151,497,1676,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Initial minimum frequency (kHz) Initial maximum frequency (kHz) Final minimum frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FD8EF95B56AAF976" box="[551,956,1676,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2.76 ± 0.06 (2.61–2.92) 3.19 ± 0.04 (3.04–3.32) 3.18 ± 0.06 (3.06–3.34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FC50F95B508AF976" box="[1017,1436,1676,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Not applied Not applied Not applied</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35224B03FF9BB8E1FF3EF8D2508AF810" box="[151,1436,1797,1940]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FF3EF8D254E7F810" box="[151,497,1797,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Final maximum frequency (kHz) Duration (s) Minimum Frequency (kHz) Maximum Frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FD8EF8D256AAF810" box="[551,956,1797,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">3.78 ± 0.07 (3.64–3.99) 0.16 ± 0.01 (0.12–0.22) Not applied Not applied</td>
|
||
<td id="76F3227FFF9BB8E1FC50F8D2508AF810" box="[1017,1436,1797,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Not applied 3.94 ± 0.18 (2.86–4.42) 3.36 ± 0.07 (3.10–3.50) 4.20 ± 0.02 (4.13–4.28)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD4941FF9B471AFF32F87151F1F860" blockId="4.[155,1256,1958,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Dominant Frequency (kHz) Not applied 3.78 ± 0.03 (3.75–3.93) Pulse duration (ms) Not applied 5.11 ± 0.13 (5.00–6.00)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |