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<document id="9D79799E1BA8F6231A920E251810CA40" ID-CLB-Dataset="4091" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.771.1503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4ff05b4-fdac-44e8-8c2e-0733a93169a0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536097" ID-ZooBank="9FAB6919-E4AC-44A6-89AB-2E236F55FDB5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1632918688925" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter &amp; Bockwinkel, Jürgen" docDate="2021" docId="03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-771_1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 771" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.771.1503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lunupharciceras lunulicosta" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF83847AFFF2FFE7202DFF919C26DD0B" masterDocTitle="The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699416198321" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8EE7699C278E6BBE257D1002E5A69617">The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2ED1E22D070BDAD1080259BB5DA93B">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC9218CFCF298B4DE74" blockId="46.[417,1170,867,933]" box="[417,1170,867,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC9218CFCF298B4DE74" ID-CoL="72PL9" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[417,1170,867,895]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC9218CFCF29F26DE75" bold="true" box="[417,768,867,894]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC92322FCF598ACDE74" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[783,1162,868,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFDCFFC922AFFC1B9F97DEAF" box="[642,945,906,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC922AFFC1B9F97DEAF" blockId="46.[417,1170,867,933]" box="[642,945,906,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="13285191FFDCFFC922AFFC1B9F2FDEAE" box="[642,777,906,933]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="47.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionStartId-1="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionStartId-2="49.[189,232,1336,1362]" captionStartId-3="49.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1399,949,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetBox-3="[517,1070,1594,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-253@47.[189,1399,948,1784]" captionTargetId-1="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetId-2="figure-194@49.[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetId-3="figure-192@49.[517,1070,1594,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionTargetPageId-2="49" captionTargetPageId-3="49" captionText-0="Fig. 35. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Syntype 27b from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. B. Probably a combination of syntypes 27a and 27b in the Wiesbaden Museum, reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 figs 14, 14f). C. Lectotype 27c from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. D. Lectotype 27c in the Wiesbaden Museum; reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 fig. 14a, g). E. Syntype 27a from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 37. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Cross section of specimen MB.C.22121 from Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =35.0 mm, ww =10.5 mm, wh =14.5 mm.C. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =42.0 mm, ww =12.5 mm, wh=16.5 mm. D–G. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 38. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850); reproduction of the specimen illustrated by Frech (1888: pl. 2 fig. 3). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536202" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536206" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536210" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5536202/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5536206/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5536210/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 35–38</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C69178AFFFDCFFC92339FC1B9F97DEAF" box="[788,945,906,932]" captionStart-0="Table 21" captionStart-1="Table 22" captionStartId-0="50.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="50.[189,258,802,828]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1372,369,730]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1385,879,1237]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionText-0="Table 21. Conch dimensions and ratios of selected specimens of Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)." captionText-1="Table 22. Conch ontogeny of Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FE989E76DC4C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FCB3992FDE36" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid-0="DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FE989E76DC4C" tableUuid-1="DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FCB3992FDE36">Tables 21–22</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FC5E985ADEE3" blockId="46.[189,1148,974,1001]" box="[189,1148,974,1001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFDCFFC92090FC5E985ADEE3" box="[189,1148,974,1001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC92090FC5E9F49DEE3" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[189,879,974,1001]" page="69" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC92090FC5E9F49DEE3" authority="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850: 69" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,879,974,1001]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090FC5E9DE7DEE3" box="[189,449,974,1001]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Goniatites lunulicosta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC921E5FC5F9F49DEE3" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[456,879,974,1001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850: 69</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3 figs 14, 14a– 
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFDCFFC9247DFC5F985ADEE3" box="[1104,1148,974,1000]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">14f.</specimenCount>
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<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FB829FEAD926" blockId="46.[189,1399,1043,1261]" box="[189,972,1043,1070]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFDCFFC92090FB829FEAD926" box="[189,972,1043,1070]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC92090FB829E49D926" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,623,1043,1070]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta" subGenus="Prolecanites">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090FB829D11D926" box="[189,311,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Goniatites</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92165FB829DFDD926" box="[328,475,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Prolecanites</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC921C0FB829E49D926" box="[493,623,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">lunulicosta</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC922A1FB829F67D926" author="Frech F." box="[652,833,1043,1069]" page="27" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC922A1FB829F67D926" author="Frech F." box="[652,833,1043,1069]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="223 - 258" refId="ref35735" refString="Frech F. 1888. Geologie der Umgebung von Haiger bei Dillenburg (Nassau). Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 8: 223 - 258." type="journal article" year="1888">Frech 1888: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2 fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FBA89823D958" blockId="46.[189,1399,1043,1261]" box="[189,1029,1081,1108]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFDCFFC92090FBA89823D958" box="[189,1029,1081,1108]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC92090FBA89DFFD958" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,473,1081,1107]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prolecanitidae" genus="Prolecanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090FBA89DFFD958" box="[189,473,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Prolecanites lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC921DAFBA89E9FD958" author="Frech F." box="[503,697,1081,1107]" page="177" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC921DAFBA89E9FD958" author="Frech F." box="[503,697,1081,1107]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref35763" refString="Frech F. 1897 - 1902. Lethaea geognostica oder Beschreibung und Abbildung der fur die Gebirgs- Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. I. Theil. Lethaea palaeozoica. 2. Band. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 25536" type="journal volume" year="1897">Frech 1897: 177</bibRefCitation>
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e, fig. 2d; 1902: 64, fig. 21d.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FBCE9DC8D9AA" blockId="46.[189,1399,1043,1261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFDCFFC92090FBCE9DC8D9AA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC92090FBCE9DF3D972" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,469,1119,1145]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090FBCE9DF3D972" box="[189,469,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC921D9FBCE9ECDD971" author="Wedekind R." box="[500,747,1119,1146]" page="127" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC921D9FBCE9ECDD971" author="Wedekind R." box="[500,747,1119,1146]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref37300" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind 1918: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 20 fig. 6. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC9239BFBF19859D971" author="Matern H." box="[950,1151,1120,1146]" page="89" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC9239BFBF19859D971" author="Matern H." box="[950,1151,1120,1146]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref36800" refString="Matern H. 1931. Das Oberdevon der Dill-Mulde. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 134: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1931">Matern 1931: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC9249DFBF19D72D9AB" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." page="88" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC9249DFBF19D72D9AB" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="69 - 108" refId="ref36009" refString="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W. 1977. The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 11: 69 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977">House &amp; Ziegler 1977: 88</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5 fig. 15.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FB3D9EA9D9E6" blockId="46.[189,1399,1043,1261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFDCFFC92090FB3D9EA9D9E6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC92090FB3D9E37D9CD" ID-CoL="72PL9" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,529,1196,1222]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090FB3D9E37D9CD" box="[189,529,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Korn &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC922B2FB3D9F46D9CC" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[671,864,1196,1223]" page="145" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC922B2FB3D9F46D9CC" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[671,864,1196,1223]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="917 - 931" refId="ref36274" refString="Klug C. &amp; Korn D. 2002. Occluded umbilicus in the Pinacitinae (Devonian) and its palaeoecological implications. Palaeontology 45: 917 - 931. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1475 - 4983.00268" type="journal article" year="2002">Klug 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 134d (only). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC9248DFB3D9D44D9E7" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." page="36" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC9248DFB3D9D44D9E7" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bockwinkel 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92515FB3C9949D9CD" box="[1336,1391,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a: 36
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 35a, 36a (only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FA86989DD83A" blockId="46.[189,1399,1303,1406]" box="[189,1211,1303,1330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFDCFFC92090FA86989DD83A" box="[189,1211,1303,1330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC920DDFA869E2ED83A" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[240,520,1303,1329]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC920DDFA869E2ED83A" box="[240,520,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC9220BFA869ECDD83A" author="Petter G." box="[550,747,1303,1330]" page="132" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC9220BFA869ECDD83A" author="Petter G." box="[550,747,1303,1330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref36945" refString="Petter G. 1959. Goniatites devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Service de la Carte geologique de l'Algerie (nouvelle serie), Paleontologie 2: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1959">Petter 1959: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7 figs 2–4, pl. 26 fig. 4, text-fig. 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FAAF9DD3D876" blockId="46.[189,1399,1303,1406]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFDCFFC92090FAAF9DD3D876" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC920DCFAAC9E64D85C" ID-CoL="72PL9" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[241,578,1341,1367]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC920DCFAAC9E64D85C" box="[241,578,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Korn &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC922EEFAAC9F62D85C" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[707,836,1341,1367]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="917 - 931" refId="ref36274" refString="Klug C. &amp; Korn D. 2002. Occluded umbilicus in the Pinacitinae (Devonian) and its palaeoecological implications. Palaeontology 45: 917 - 931. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1475 - 4983.00268" type="journal article" year="2002">Klug 2002</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 134b. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFDCFFC9240FFAAC9954D85C" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[1058,1394,1341,1368]" page="36" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC9240FFAAC9954D85C" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[1058,1394,1341,1368]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bockwinkel 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92495FAAF98CDD85C" box="[1208,1259,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a: 36
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 35b–f, 36b–c.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFDCFFC92090FA399E4DDBD2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FA399D10D8C9" blockId="46.[189,310,1448,1474]" box="[189,310,1448,1474]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFDCFFC92090FA399D10D8C9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090FA399D10D8C9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1448,1474]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090FA489E4DDBD2" blockId="46.[189,1399,1497,1760]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDCFFC92090FA489DA2D8F8" authorityName="Korn" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,388,1497,1523]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090FA489DA2D8F8" box="[189,388,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lunupharciceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with thinly discoidal, subevolute conch at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFDCFFC92357FA4B9FEAD8FF" box="[890,972,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
dm (ww/ dm ~0.35; uw/ dm ~0.35) and extremely discoidal, subevolute conch at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFDCFFC922DAF9919F69DB11" box="[759,847,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
dm (ww/ dm ~0.30; uw /dm ~0.35). Whorl profile nearly circular (ww/ wh ~ 1.00) at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFDCFFC9229DF9B79F22DB4A" box="[688,772,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
dm and compressed at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFDCFFC9240CF9B79853DB4A" box="[1057,1141,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
dm (ww/ dm ~ 0.70). Umbilical wall steep, umbilical margin rounded, flanks converging to the continuously rounded venter. Whorl profile in the adult stage with weakly concave outer flanks, pronounced ventrolateral shoulder and weakly flattened venter. Adult stage with short ventrolateral riblets. Suture line with parallel-sided, slightly blunt E 
<subScript id="17974F51FFDCFFC9215FF9439D5DDBEB" attach="left" box="[370,379,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
, L, U 
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and U 
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lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFDCFFC82090F8929D8EDF88" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC92090F8929D8CDA16" blockId="46.[189,426,1795,1821]" box="[189,426,1795,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFDCFFC92090F8929D8CDA16" bold="true" box="[189,426,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC92090F8929D8CDA16" bold="true" box="[189,426,1795,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDCFFC920C7F8A49EABDAE2" blockId="46.[189,1398,1845,2025]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFDCFFC920C7F8A49EABDAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548403" collectorName="Lotz 1901 - 1902" country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDCFFC920C7F8A49D40DA44" bold="true" box="[234,358,1845,1871]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFDCFFC920C7F8A49D40DA44" box="[234,358,1845,1871]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFDCFFC92090F8CD9D77DA7D" box="[189,337,1884,1910]" name="Germany" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
• 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDCFFC92151F8CA9E48DA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDCFFC92151F8CA9E48DA7E" box="[380,622,1883,1909]" country="Germany" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDCFFC922AFF8CA9F2DDA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDCFFC922AFF8CA9F2DDA7E" box="[642,779,1883,1909]" country="Germany" name="Oberscheld" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oberscheld</location>
; 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFDCFFC9230DF8CA9FE6DA7E" box="[800,960,1883,1909]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDCFFC92481F8CD9950DA7D" box="[1196,1398,1884,1910]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lotz 1901–1902</collectorName>
Coll.; specimen 27c (Wiesbaden Museum), designated by House in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC923F5F81398D3DA97" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[984,1269,1922,1948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="69 - 108" refId="ref36009" refString="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W. 1977. The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 11: 69 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977">House &amp; Ziegler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
; illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC920C9F8399E4CDAC8" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[228,618,1960,1987]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 3 fig. 14a) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDCFFC92384F83898E1DAC9" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[937,1223,1960,1987]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="69 - 108" refId="ref36009" refString="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W. 1977. The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 11: 69 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977">House &amp; Ziegler (1977</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5 fig. 15); Wiesbaden Museum nr. 27c (
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)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDDFFC820C7FE999DC7DC29" blockId="47.[189,1401,264,643]" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC820C7FE999DC7DC29" bold="true" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDDFFC82090FEBD9D8EDF88" blockId="47.[189,1401,264,643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFDDFFC82090FEBD9E9BDC62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548342" collectorName="Lotz 1901 - 1902" country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Oberscheld" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFDDFFC82090FEBD9D77DC4D" box="[189,337,300,326]" name="Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFDDFFC82145FEBD9DDDDC4D" box="[360,507,300,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8222BFEBD9EC8DC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8222BFEBD9EC8DC4D" box="[518,750,300,326]" country="Germany" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8D76EFFDDFFC822D4FEBD9FA4DC4D" box="[761,898,300,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oberscheld</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFDDFFC823A0FEBD9805DC4D" box="[909,1059,300,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDDFFC824DCFEBD9CDEDC62" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lotz 1901– 1902</collectorName>
Coll.; 27a, 27b (Wiesbaden Museum)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFDDFFC822F4FEDE986EDC86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548374" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Beyrich 1835" country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Oberscheld" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MB.C.3641, MB.C.5603" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFDDFFC822F4FEDE9F48DC62" box="[729,878,335,361]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82356FEDE9842DC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82356FEDE9842DC62" box="[891,1124,335,361]" country="Germany" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8D76EFFDDFFC8245CFEDE98DCDC62" box="[1137,1274,335,361]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oberscheld</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8252BFEDE9954DC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8252BFEDE9954DC62" box="[1286,1394,335,361]" country="Germany" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Beilstein" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Beilstein</location>
; 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFDDFFC82093FEE39D71DC87" box="[190,343,370,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDDFFC82200FEE39EE8DC86" box="[557,718,370,397]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Beyrich 1835</collectorName>
Coll.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC8230FFEE39F89DC87" box="[802,943,370,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.3641</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC82393FEE3986EDC86" box="[958,1096,370,397]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.5603</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFDDFFC82448FEE39898DCD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548354" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Kegel 1927" country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Oberscheld" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MB.C.3642, MB.C.3648, MB.C.3666, MB.C.3667, MB.C.30250.1 to 30250.23" specimenCount="27">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFDDFFC82448FEE3992CDC87" box="[1125,1290,370,396]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8253AFEE39D66DCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8253AFEE39D66DCA4" country="Germany" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8D76EFFDDFFC82163FE049DF2DCA4" box="[334,468,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oberscheld</collectingMunicipality>
(Grube Sahlgrund, 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFDDFFC822E8FE049F35DCBB" box="[709,787,405,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
Sohle); 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFDDFFC82351FE049833DCA4" box="[892,1045,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDDFFC824C3FE04995FDCA4" box="[1262,1401,405,431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kegel 1927</collectorName>
Coll.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC82124FE299DB0DCD9" box="[265,406,440,466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.3642</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC82189FE299E17DCD9" box="[420,561,440,466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.3648</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC8226DFE299EEBDCD9" box="[576,717,440,466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.3666</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC822F6FE299F4EDCD9" box="[731,872,440,466]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.3667</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC8235AFE299898DCD8" box="[887,1214,440,467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.30250.1 to 30250.23</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFDDFFC824F1FE289E26DF12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548379" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Erbreich &amp; Kauth Coll." country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MB.C.7690, MB.C.22121, MB.C.22171" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFDDFFC824F1FE289954DCD9" box="[1244,1394,440,467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82092FE4D9D8ADCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82092FE4D9D8ADCFD" box="[191,428,476,502]" country="Germany" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82191FE4D9E63DCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82191FE4D9E63DCFD" box="[444,581,476,502]" country="Germany" name="Oberscheld" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oberscheld</location>
; 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFDDFFC82278FE4D9ED6DCFD" box="[597,752,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDDFFC823E3FE4D9810DCFD" box="[974,1078,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Erbreich</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDDFFC8246BFE4D98F0DCFD" box="[1094,1238,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kauth Coll.</collectorName>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC824CAFE4D9952DCFD" box="[1255,1396,476,502]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.7690</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC82090FE6E9D7FDF12" box="[189,345,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.22121</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC8214BFE6E9E26DF12" box="[358,512,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.22171</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFDDFFC82236FE6E9F75DF37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548352" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Lotz 1902" country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MB.C.30249" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFDDFFC82236FE6E9E80DF12" box="[539,678,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8229FFE6E9FBADF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC8229FFE6E9FBADF12" box="[690,924,511,537]" country="Germany" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82384FE6E9809DF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC82384FE6E9809DF12" box="[937,1071,511,537]" country="Germany" name="Oberscheld" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oberscheld</location>
(Grube Volpertseiche); 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFDDFFC82561FE6E9D05DF37" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDDFFC821DFFDB29E4CDF37" author="Lotz H." box="[498,618,546,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref36779" refString="Lotz H. 1902. Die Dillenburger Rot-und Magneteisenerze. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 54: 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="1902">
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDDFFC821DFFDB29E4CDF37" box="[498,618,546,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lotz 1902</collectorName>
</bibRefCitation>
Coll.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC82297FDB39F75DF37" box="[698,851,546,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.30249</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFDDFFC82341FDB39D83DF88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548401" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Ahlburg" country="Germany" county="Ahlburg Coll." elevation="135" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Givetian" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MB.C.30251" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFDDFFC82341FDB39FD5DF37" box="[876,1011,546,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC823D3FDB398C0DF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC823D3FDB398C0DF37" box="[1022,1254,546,572]" country="Germany" county="Ahlburg Coll." municipality="Givetian" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC824DCFDB39951DF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFDCFFD4218CFCF298BDDCD8:8ECC1BCFFFDDFFC824DCFDB39951DF37" box="[1265,1399,546,572]" country="Germany" county="Ahlburg Coll." municipality="Givetian" name="Oberscheld" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oberscheld</location>
(Westfeld der Grube Königszug, Firste der 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFDDFFC82292FDD49F63DF6B" box="[703,837,581,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="120.0">120–150 m</quantity>
Sohle); 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFDDFFC82386FDD49865DF54" box="[939,1091,581,607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFDDFFC82538FDD49950DF54" box="[1301,1398,581,607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ahlburg</collectorName>
Coll.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFDDFFC82125FDF99D83DF88" box="[264,421,616,643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MB.C.30251</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFDDFFD52090FD3B9D18DA5E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDDFFC82090FD3B9D68DFCF" blockId="47.[189,334,682,708]" box="[189,334,682,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFDDFFC82090FD3B9D68DFCF" bold="true" box="[189,334,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC82090FD3B9D68DFCF" bold="true" box="[189,334,682,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDDFFC82090FD499F5BDFF9" blockId="47.[189,893,728,755]" box="[189,893,728,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nine specimens are selected for description and illustration:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDDFFC82090FC8B9D1BDE70" blockId="47.[189,1399,794,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
27a: body chamber fragment with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFDDFFC82241FC8B9EE2DE3F" box="[620,708,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in dark purple limestone; the specimen was probably used for a combination figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDDFFC82328FCAC98A1DE53" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[773,1159,829,856]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 3 fig. 14) (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFDDFFC820EBFCF19D16DE70" box="[198,304,864,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,949,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-253@47.[189,1399,948,1784]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 35. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Syntype 27b from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. B. Probably a combination of syntypes 27a and 27b in the Wiesbaden Museum, reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 figs 14, 14f). C. Lectotype 27c from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. D. Lectotype 27c in the Wiesbaden Museum; reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 fig. 14a, g). E. Syntype 27a from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536202/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 35E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFDDFFC82090F88E9882DAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536202/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[189,232,1823,1849]" targetBox="[190,1399,949,1771]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFDDFFC82090F88E9882DAE1" blockId="47.[188,1399,1823,2026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC82090F88E9D05DA32" bold="true" box="[189,291,1823,1849]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFDDFFC82119F88E986BDA31" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[308,1101,1823,1850]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC82119F88E9EA9DA32" box="[308,655,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDDFFC82285F88E9865DA31" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[680,1091,1823,1850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC8244CF88E9850DA32" bold="true" box="[1121,1142,1823,1849]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
. Syntype 27b from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC82288F8D29E9FDA56" bold="true" box="[677,697,1859,1885]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
. Probably a combination of syntypes 27a and 27b in the Wiesbaden Museum, reproduction of the figures in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDDFFC82339F8F798A9DA8B" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[788,1167,1893,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 3 figs 14, 14f). 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC820D1F8189D37DAA8" bold="true" box="[252,273,1929,1955]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
. Lectotype 27c from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC823F0F8189FD4DAA8" bold="true" box="[989,1010,1929,1955]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
. Lectotype 27c in the Wiesbaden Museum; reproduction of the figures in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFDDFFC8229FF83D9866DACC" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[690,1088,1964,1991]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 3 fig. 14a, g). 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFDDFFC82090F85E9CF7DAE2" bold="true" box="[189,209,1999,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
. Syntype 27a from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090FE989919DC4C" blockId="48.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
27b: incomplete specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC2FFD72213FE989EB5DC28" box="[574,659,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in red limestone; the specimen was probably used for a combination figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC2FFD7227CFEBD9FEADC4C" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[593,972,300,327]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856, pl. 3 fig. 14) (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC2FFD724E8FEBD9915DC4C" box="[1221,1331,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,949,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-253@47.[189,1399,948,1784]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 35. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Syntype 27b from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. B. Probably a combination of syntypes 27a and 27b in the Wiesbaden Museum, reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 figs 14, 14f). C. Lectotype 27c from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. D. Lectotype 27c in the Wiesbaden Museum; reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 fig. 14a, g). E. Syntype 27a from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536202/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090FEFF9E0BDCC4" blockId="48.[189,1399,366,463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFC2FFD72090FEFF9D14DC83" box="[189,306,366,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
27c: incomplete, rather strongly weathered specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC2FFD72427FEFF9846DC83" box="[1034,1120,366,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in red limestone; the suture line is visible. The specimen was figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC2FFD723CEFE009940DCA7" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[995,1382,401,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
– 1856: pl. 3 fig. 14a) (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC2FFD72199FE259E06DCC4" box="[436,544,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,949,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-253@47.[189,1399,948,1784]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 35. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Syntype 27b from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. B. Probably a combination of syntypes 27a and 27b in the Wiesbaden Museum, reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 figs 14, 14f). C. Lectotype 27c from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. D. Lectotype 27c in the Wiesbaden Museum; reproduction of the figures in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 3 fig. 14a, g). E. Syntype 27a from Oberscheld in the Wiesbaden Museum. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536202/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090FE649FF5DF5C" blockId="48.[189,1401,501,599]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
MB.C.3642: weakly deformed specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC2FFD722C5FE649F1BDF1B" box="[744,829,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in iron-rich micritic limestone; phragmocone filled with sparry calcite. Half of the last whorl belongs to the body chamber, the last suture line is well exposed at the calcite-micrite contact (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC2FFD72374FDAD9FE1DF5C" box="[857,967,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090FDEC9D9EDFB0" blockId="48.[189,1399,637,699]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
MB.C.3648: fully chambered steinkern specimen of 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC2FFD7236FFDEC9FBFDF93" box="[834,921,637,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in weathered iron-rich limestone (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC2FFD72112FD319D8DDFB0" box="[319,427,672,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090FD739951DFF6" blockId="48.[189,1399,738,765]" box="[189,1399,738,765]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
MB.C.22171: incomplete fully septate specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC2FFD72303FD739F59DFF7" box="[814,895,738,764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in red ironstone (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC2FFD724D2FD73994CDFF6" box="[1279,1386,738,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090FCB29951DE35" blockId="48.[189,1399,803,830]" box="[189,1399,803,830]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
MB.C.3666: incomplete specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC2FFD722A7FCB29EFCDE35" box="[650,730,803,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in iron-rich micritic limestone (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC2FFD724D3FCB2994CDE35" box="[1278,1386,803,830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090FCF49951DE8B" blockId="48.[189,1399,869,896]" box="[189,1399,869,896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
MB.C.3667: incomplete specimen with 
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conch diameter in iron-rich micritic limestone (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC2FFD7252CFCF4994CDE8B" box="[1281,1386,869,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFC2FFD72090F8D19837DAE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC2FFD72090F8D19837DAE3" blockId="48.[186,1399,1856,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC2FFD72090F8D19D30DA51" bold="true" box="[189,278,1856,1882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC2FFD72136F8D19FD0DA50" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[283,1014,1856,1883]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC2FFD72136F8D19E4FDA51" box="[283,617,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC2FFD7225BF8D19FCADA50" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[630,1004,1856,1883]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC2FFD723D6F8D19836DA51" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1856,1882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC2FFD7233CF8F59F03DA75" bold="true" box="[785,805,1892,1918]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC2FFD72204F8169E18DAAA" bold="true" box="[553,574,1927,1953]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC2FFD724F2F81698D2DAAA" bold="true" box="[1247,1268,1927,1953]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC2FFD723DEF83B9822DACF" bold="true" box="[1011,1028,1962,1988]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC3FFD62090FE989D9DDC4D" blockId="49.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
MB.C.22121 is sectioned and shows the conch ontogeny from the initial stage up to a conch diameter of 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC3FFD620F3FEBD9D17DC4C" box="[222,305,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC3FFD6216DFEBD9D88DC4D" box="[320,430,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1336,1362]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-194@49.[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 37. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Cross section of specimen MB.C.22121 from Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =35.0 mm, ww =10.5 mm, wh =14.5 mm.C. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =42.0 mm, ww =12.5 mm, wh=16.5 mm. D–G. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536206/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC3FFD62090FEFF9E2CDF33" blockId="49.[188,1399,366,568]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
The cross section of specimen MB.C.22121 demostrates that the trajectories of the conch parameters are very different (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC3FFD62142FE009DF9DCA0" box="[367,479,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1336,1362]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-194@49.[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 37. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Cross section of specimen MB.C.22121 from Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =35.0 mm, ww =10.5 mm, wh =14.5 mm.C. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =42.0 mm, ww =12.5 mm, wh=16.5 mm. D–G. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536206/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
): while the ww / dm trajectory is nearly monophasic with a rather continuous decrease from 0.55 at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC3FFD621EFFE259E20DCC4" box="[450,518,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
dm to 0.33 at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC3FFD62283FE259F26DCC4" box="[686,768,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
dm, the uw/ dm trajectory has an irregular undulating course with values ranging between 0.40 and 0.50. The coiling rate is rather high (1.88–2.01) in the early juvenile stage up to 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC3FFD62184FE6A9DC8DF1E" box="[425,494,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
dm, it is lower (down to 1.64 at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC3FFD6235DFE6A9F93DF1E" box="[880,949,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
dm) and shows a subsequent increase to nearly 2.00 at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC3FFD621AEFD8F9DF0DF33" box="[387,470,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
dm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC3FFD52090FDCE987ED89D" blockId="49.[189,1401,607,739]" lastBlockId="50.[189,1399,1298,1436]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
The largest available specimen MB.C.3642 (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC3FFD622E7FDCE9F13DF71" box="[714,821,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
) with 
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conch diameter allows the study of the adult stage. The conch is extremely discoidal and subinvolute with a high coiling rate; the whorl profile is compressed with a steep umbilical wall, subparallel flanks and rounded venter on the first three quarters of the last volution. At the largest diameter of the specimen, the venter is slightly flattened and separated from the flanks by a pronounced ventrolateral shoulder. Shell ornament is not preserved, but at some places, impressions of strengthened growth lines can be seen on the outer flanks. The suture line has, at 
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conch diameter, a very wide external lobe with parallel-sided, blunt prongs, a parallelsided, rounded lateral lobe and a smaller U 
<subScript id="17974F51FFC0FFD52299FA1F9E9BD897" attach="left" box="[692,701,1422,1436]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
lobe of the same shape (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC0FFD523F2FAEA986AD89D" box="[991,1100,1403,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1336,1362]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-194@49.[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 37. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Cross section of specimen MB.C.22121 from Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =35.0 mm, ww =10.5 mm, wh =14.5 mm.C. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =42.0 mm, ww =12.5 mm, wh=16.5 mm. D–G. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536206/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFC3FFD62090FAA99EC5DB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536206/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1336,1362]" targetBox="[189,1399,769,1298]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC3FFD62090FAA99EC5DB08" blockId="49.[186,1399,1336,1539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD62090FAA99D3CD859" bold="true" box="[189,282,1336,1362]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC3FFD6210EFAA99829D858" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[291,1039,1336,1363]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD6210EFAA99E52D859" box="[291,628,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC3FFD622A8FAA99820D858" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[645,1030,1336,1363]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD62431FAA99816D859" bold="true" box="[1052,1072,1336,1362]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
. Cross section of specimen MB.C.22121 from Oberscheld. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD62265FACD9E7AD87D" bold="true" box="[584,604,1372,1398]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =35.0 mm, ww =10.5 mm, wh =14.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD6246BFAEE987DD892" bold="true" box="[1094,1115,1407,1433]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =42.0 mm, ww =12.5 mm, wh=16.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD6215BFA549D96D8D4" bold="true" box="[374,432,1477,1503]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D–G</emphasis>
. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFC3FFD62090F83A9F83DAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536210/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[517,1070,1594,1922]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC3FFD62090F83A9F83DAE2" blockId="49.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD62090F83A9D3DDACE" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC3FFD6210EF83A9829DACD" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[291,1039,1963,1990]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC3FFD6210EF83A9E52DACE" box="[291,628,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC3FFD622A8F83A9820DACD" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[645,1030,1963,1990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; reproduction of the specimen illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC3FFD62172F85F9DD4DAE3" author="Frech F." box="[351,498,1998,2024]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="223 - 258" refId="ref35735" refString="Frech F. 1888. Geologie der Umgebung von Haiger bei Dillenburg (Nassau). Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 8: 223 - 258." type="journal article" year="1888">Frech (1888</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2 fig. 3). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FE989E76DC4C" ID-Table-UUID="DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FE989E76DC4C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FE989E76DC4C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[198,1372,369,730]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD52090FE989E76DC4C" blockId="50.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52090FE989D1EDC28" bold="true" box="[189,312,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 21.</emphasis>
Conch dimensions and ratios of selected specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC0FFD52436FE989E6ADC4C" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52436FE989950DC28" box="[1051,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC0FFD520E8FEBD9E65DC4C" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[197,579,300,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD520CCFEE0997ADFD1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<table id="F913BFB4FFC0001820EBFEE0997ADFD1" box="[198,1372,369,730]" gridcols="11" gridrows="11" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFEE0997ADC81" box="[198,1372,369,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFEE09D4FDC81" box="[198,361,369,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD520CCFEE09D69DC82" bold="true" box="[225,335,369,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FEE09DEFDC81" box="[397,457,369,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD521B4FEE39D98DC81" bold="true" box="[409,446,370,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FEE09E0DDC81" box="[495,555,369,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD521D7FEE39E07DC81" bold="true" box="[506,545,370,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ww</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFEE09EABDC81" box="[594,653,369,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52272FEE39EA7DC81" bold="true" box="[607,641,370,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">wh</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC000182299FEE09EC9DC81" box="[692,751,369,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD522ECFEE39EC5DC81" bold="true" box="[705,739,370,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">uw</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC000182330FEE09F6ADC81" box="[797,844,369,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD5230BFEE39F64DC81" bold="true" box="[806,834,370,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ah</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFEE09FECDC81" box="[880,970,369,394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD5235DFEE39FECDC81" bold="true" box="[880,970,369,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ww / dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFEE09811DC81" box="[992,1079,369,394]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD523CDFEE39811DC81" bold="true" box="[992,1079,369,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ww / wh</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC000182462FEE09883DC81" box="[1103,1189,369,394]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52462FEE39883DC81" bold="true" box="[1103,1189,369,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">uw / dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFEE09925DC81" box="[1219,1283,369,394]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD524EEFEE39925DC81" bold="true" box="[1219,1283,370,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">WER</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC000182500FEE0997ADC81" box="[1325,1372,369,394]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52500FEE3997ADC81" bold="true" box="[1325,1372,370,394]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IZR</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFE02997ADCA0" box="[198,1372,403,427]" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFE029D4FDCA0" box="[198,361,403,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.3642</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FE029DEFDCA0" box="[397,457,403,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">57.3</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FE029E0DDCA0" box="[495,555,403,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">15.1</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFE029EABDCA0" box="[594,653,403,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">25.1</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FE029EC9DCA0" box="[692,751,403,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">15.7</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FE029F6ADCA0" box="[797,844,403,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">18.8</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFE029FECDCA0" box="[880,970,403,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.26</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFE029811DCA0" box="[992,1079,403,427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.60</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FE029883DCA0" box="[1103,1189,403,427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.27</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFE029925DCA0" box="[1219,1283,403,427]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.22</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FE02997ADCA0" box="[1325,1372,403,427]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFE24997ADCC6" box="[198,1372,437,461]" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFE249D4FDCC6" box="[198,361,437,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.3648</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FE249DEFDCC6" box="[397,457,437,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">43.3</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FE249E0DDCC6" box="[495,555,437,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">12.1</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFE249EABDCC6" box="[594,653,437,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">17.2</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FE249EC9DCC6" box="[692,751,437,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">14.4</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FE249F6ADCC6" box="[797,844,437,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFE249FECDCC6" box="[880,970,437,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.28</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFE249811DCC6" box="[992,1079,437,461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.70</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FE249883DCC6" box="[1103,1189,437,461]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.33</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFE249925DCC6" box="[1219,1283,437,461]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FE24997ADCC6" box="[1325,1372,437,461]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFE47997ADCE5" box="[198,1372,470,494]" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFE479D4FDCE5" box="[198,361,470,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wiesbaden 27c</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FE479DEFDCE5" box="[397,457,470,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">38.7</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FE479E0DDCE5" box="[495,555,470,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10.8</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFE479EABDCE5" box="[594,653,470,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">13.0</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FE479EC9DCE5" box="[692,751,470,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">14.7</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FE479F6ADCE5" box="[797,844,470,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFE479FECDCE5" box="[880,970,470,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.28</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFE479811DCE5" box="[992,1079,470,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.83</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FE479883DCE5" box="[1103,1189,470,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.38</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFE479925DCE5" box="[1219,1283,470,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FE47997ADCE5" box="[1325,1372,470,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFE69997ADF1B" box="[198,1372,504,528]" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFE699D4FDF1B" box="[198,361,504,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.22171</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FE699DEFDF1B" box="[397,457,504,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">38.1</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FE699E0DDF1B" box="[495,555,504,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFE699EABDF1B" box="[594,653,504,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">14.1</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FE699EC9DF1B" box="[692,751,504,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">13.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FE699F6ADF1B" box="[797,844,504,528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11.4</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFE699FECDF1B" box="[880,970,504,528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.28</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFE699811DF1B" box="[992,1079,504,528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.74</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FE699883DF1B" box="[1103,1189,504,528]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.35</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFE699925DF1B" box="[1219,1283,504,528]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.04</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FE69997ADF1B" box="[1325,1372,504,528]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFD88997ADF39" box="[198,1372,537,562]" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFD889D4FDF39" box="[198,361,537,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.3666</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FD889DEFDF39" box="[397,457,537,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">29.0</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FD889E0DDF39" box="[495,555,537,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFD889EABDF39" box="[594,653,537,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FD889EC9DF39" box="[692,751,537,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11.4</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FD889F6ADF39" box="[797,844,537,562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">8.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFD889FECDF39" box="[880,970,537,562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.36</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFD889811DF39" box="[992,1079,537,562]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.91</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FD889883DF39" box="[1103,1189,537,562]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.39</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFD889925DF39" box="[1219,1283,537,562]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.00</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FD88997ADF39" box="[1325,1372,537,562]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFDAA997ADF58" box="[198,1372,571,595]" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFDAA9D4FDF58" box="[198,361,571,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.3667</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FDAA9DEFDF58" box="[397,457,571,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">28.3</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FDAA9E0DDF58" box="[495,555,571,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">8.6</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFDAA9EABDF58" box="[594,653,571,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FDAA9EC9DF58" box="[692,751,571,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11.6</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FDAA9F6ADF58" box="[797,844,571,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">7.6</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFDAA9FECDF58" box="[880,970,571,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.30</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFDAA9811DF58" box="[992,1079,571,595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.82</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FDAA9883DF58" box="[1103,1189,571,595]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.41</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFDAA9925DF58" box="[1219,1283,571,595]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.87</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FDAA997ADF58" box="[1325,1372,571,595]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFDCC997ADF7E" box="[198,1372,605,629]" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFDCC9D4FDF7E" box="[198,361,605,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.22121</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FDCC9DEFDF7E" box="[397,457,605,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">30.83</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FDCC9E0DDF7E" box="[495,555,605,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10.08</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFDCC9EABDF7E" box="[594,653,605,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11.67</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FDCC9EC9DF7E" box="[692,751,605,629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11.57</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FDCC9F6ADF7E" box="[797,844,605,629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">8.96</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFDCC9FECDF7E" box="[880,970,605,629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.33</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFDCC9811DF7E" box="[992,1079,605,629]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.86</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FDCC9883DF7E" box="[1103,1189,605,629]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.38</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFDCC9925DF7E" box="[1219,1283,605,629]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.99</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FDCC997ADF7E" box="[1325,1372,605,629]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFDEF997ADF9D" box="[198,1372,638,662]" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFDEF9D4FDF9D" box="[198,361,638,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.22121</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FDEF9DEFDF9D" box="[397,457,638,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">16.38</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FDEF9E0DDF9D" box="[495,555,638,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">5.88</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFDEF9EABDF9D" box="[594,653,638,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4.94</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FDEF9EC9DF9D" box="[692,751,638,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">7.42</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FDEF9F6ADF9D" box="[797,844,638,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3.88</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFDEF9FECDF9D" box="[880,970,638,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.36</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFDEF9811DF9D" box="[992,1079,638,662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.19</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FDEF9883DF9D" box="[1103,1189,638,662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.45</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFDEF9925DF9D" box="[1219,1283,638,662]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.72</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FDEF997ADF9D" box="[1325,1372,638,662]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFD31997ADFB3" box="[198,1372,672,696]" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFD319D4FDFB3" box="[198,361,672,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.22121</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FD319DEFDFB3" box="[397,457,672,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">9.28</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FD319E0DDFB3" box="[495,555,672,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3.81</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFD319EABDFB3" box="[594,653,672,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.94</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FD319EC9DFB3" box="[692,751,672,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4.36</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FD319F6ADFB3" box="[797,844,672,696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.25</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFD319FECDFB3" box="[880,970,672,696]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.41</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFD319811DFB3" box="[992,1079,672,696]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.29</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FD319883DFB3" box="[1103,1189,672,696]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.47</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFD319925DFB3" box="[1219,1283,672,696]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.74</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FD31997ADFB3" box="[1325,1372,672,696]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EBFD50997ADFD1" box="[198,1372,705,730]" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EBFD509D4FDFD1" box="[198,361,705,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MB.C.22121</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821A0FD509DEFDFD1" box="[397,457,705,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">5.49</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001821C2FD509E0DDFD1" box="[495,555,705,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.34</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018227FFD509EABDFD1" box="[594,653,705,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.63</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182299FD509EC9DFD1" box="[692,751,705,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2.46</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182330FD509F6ADFD1" box="[797,844,705,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.36</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018235DFD509FECDFD1" box="[880,970,705,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.43</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001823CDFD509811DFD1" box="[992,1079,705,730]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.43</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182462FD509883DFD1" box="[1103,1189,705,730]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.45</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001824EEFD509925DFD1" box="[1219,1283,705,730]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.76</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182500FD50997ADFD1" box="[1325,1372,705,730]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">0.17</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FCB3992FDE36" ID-Table-UUID="DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FCB3992FDE36" box="[189,1289,802,829]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFC0FFD52090FCB3992FDE36" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[189,258,802,828]" targetBox="[192,1385,879,1237]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD52090FCB3992FDE36" blockId="50.[189,1289,802,829]" box="[189,1289,802,829]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52090FCB39D08DE37" bold="true" box="[189,302,802,828]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 22.</emphasis>
Conch ontogeny of 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC0FFD52233FCB39923DE36" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[542,1285,802,829]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52233FCB39F48DE37" box="[542,878,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC0FFD52353FCB398DADE36" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[894,1276,802,829]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD520FEFCFE9970D9DE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<table id="F913BFB4FFC0001820EDFCFE994FD9DE" box="[192,1385,879,1237]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EDFCFE994FDE8C" box="[192,1385,879,903]" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EDFCFE9D2CDE8C" box="[192,266,879,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD520FEFCFE9CDEDE8C" bold="true" box="[211,248,879,903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC00018216DFCFE9EB2DE8C" box="[320,660,879,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52188FCFE9E09DE8C" bold="true" box="[421,559,879,903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">conch shape</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001822E5FCFE98B1DE8C" box="[712,1175,879,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52332FCFE9819DE8C" bold="true" box="[799,1087,879,903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">whorl cross section shape</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFC000182480FCFE994FDE8C" box="[1197,1385,879,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52480FCFE994FDE8C" bold="true" box="[1197,1385,879,903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">whorl expansion</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EDFC31994FDED0" box="[192,1385,928,987]" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EDFC319D2CDED0" box="[192,266,928,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">5 mm</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018216DFC319EB2DED0" box="[320,660,928,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">thinly discoidal; subevolute (ww/dm ~ 0.45; uw/dm ~ 0.40)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001822E5FC3198B1DED0" box="[712,1175,928,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">weakly depressed; moderately embracing (ww/wh ~ 1.45; IZR ~ 0.20)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182480FC31994FDED0" box="[1197,1385,928,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">moderate (WER ~ 1.80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EDFC62994FD925" box="[192,1385,1011,1070]" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EDFC629D2CD925" box="[192,266,1011,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10 mm</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018216DFC629EB2D925" box="[320,660,1011,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">thinly discoidal; evolute (ww/dm ~ 0.40; uw/dm ~ 0.45)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001822E5FC6298B1D925" box="[712,1175,1011,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">weakly depressed; moderately embracing (ww/wh ~ 1.25; IZR ~ 0.25)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182480FC62994FD925" box="[1197,1385,1011,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">moderate (WER ~ 1.80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EDFBD6994FD98A" box="[192,1385,1095,1153]" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EDFBD69D2CD98A" box="[192,266,1095,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">20 mm</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018216DFBD69EB2D98A" box="[320,660,1095,1153]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">thinly discoidal; subevolute (ww/dm ~ 0.35; uw/dm ~ 0.35)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001822E5FBD698B1D98A" box="[712,1175,1095,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">weakly depressed; moderately embracing (ww/wh ~ 1.05; IZR ~ 0.25)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182480FBD6994FD98A" box="[1197,1385,1095,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">moderate (WER ~ 1.80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFC0001820EDFB0B994FD9DE" box="[192,1385,1178,1237]" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76F2262AFFC0001820EDFB0B9D2CD9DE" box="[192,266,1178,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">40 mm</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFC00018216DFB0B9EB2D9DE" box="[320,660,1178,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">extremely discoidal; subevolute (ww/dm ~ 0.30; uw/dm ~ 0.35)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC0001822E5FB0B98B1D9DE" box="[712,1175,1178,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">weakly compressed; moderately embracing (ww/wh ~ 0.75; IZR ~ 0.20)</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFC000182480FB0B994FD9DE" box="[1197,1385,1178,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">high (WER ~ 2.05)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD52090FA2C9FB6DB8C" blockId="50.[188,1400,1469,1671]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Specimen MB.C.3648 (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC0FFD521FFFA2C9E1DD8D3" box="[466,571,1469,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,1025,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-168@48.[313,1275,1023,1813]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 36. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850).A. Specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). C. Specimen MB.C.22171 (Kauth Coll.) from Oberscheld. D. Specimen MB.C.3666 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). E. Specimen MB.C.3667 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536204/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
) shows the morphological change from the widely umbilicate juvenile stage to the more involute adult stage. The conch is extremely discoidal and subevolute with high coiling rate; the whorl profile is compressed with a rounded umbilical wall, subparallel flanks and rounded venter. The suture line has, at 
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phragmocone diameter, a wide parallel-sided external lobe with lanceolate prongs. Four lobes are visible on the flanks and umbilical wall; while the lateral lobe is lanceolate and acute, the U 2 –U 6 lobes are rounded (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC0FFD5233AF9FC9FA4DB8C" box="[791,898,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1336,1362]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-194@49.[189,1399,769,1298]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 37. Lunupharciceras lunulicosta (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Cross section of specimen MB.C.22121 from Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3642 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =35.0 mm, ww =10.5 mm, wh =14.5 mm.C. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3648 (Kegel 1927 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Sahlgrund Mine), at dm =42.0 mm, ww =12.5 mm, wh=16.5 mm. D–G. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536206/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 37C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD52090F93F9D18DA5E" blockId="50.[189,1399,1710,1877]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Specimens MB.C.22171 (
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC0FFD521DBF93F9E69DBC2" box="[502,591,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
conch diameter), MB.C.3666 (
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC0FFD523FDF93F980DDBC2" box="[976,1067,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
) and MB.C.3667 (
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC0FFD52539F93F9949DBC2" box="[1300,1391,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
) demonstrate the decrease of the umbilical width ratio, which parallels the whorl profile becoming more compressed. Specimen MB.C.3666 shows the shell ornament with fine, biconvex growth lines that possess a high ventrolateral projection and a deep ventral sinus, while specimen MB.C.3667 appears to be smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFC0FFD42090F8EC98BDDCD8" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD52090F8EC9D09DA9C" blockId="50.[189,303,1917,1943]" box="[189,303,1917,1943]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFC0FFD52090F8EC9D09DA9C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52090F8EC9D09DA9C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1917,1943]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC0FFD42090F83A98FCDC67" blockId="50.[189,1401,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="51.[188,1399,265,365]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC0FFD52090F83A9E28DACE" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,526,1963,1989]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52090F83A9E28DACE" box="[189,526,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the co-occurring 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC0FFD5235BF83D9FF3DACE" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[886,981,1963,1989]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD5235BF83D9FF3DACE" box="[886,981,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFC0FFD523F1F83D9811DACD" box="[988,1079,1964,1990]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the narrower umbilicus. 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC0FFD52093F85F9E37DAE3" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[190,529,1998,2024]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52093F85F9E37DAE3" box="[190,529,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lunupharciceras lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is subevolute at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC0FFD522F2F85F9F12DAE2" box="[735,820,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
conch diameter (uw / dm ~ 0.40), while 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC0FFD52535F85E995FDAE3" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[1304,1401,1998,2024]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC0FFD52535F85E995FDAE3" box="[1304,1401,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L. kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFC1FFD42090FE989D31DC28" box="[189,279,265,291]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is still evolute (uw / dm ~ 0.47). At 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC1FFD4229CFE989F25DC28" box="[689,771,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
conch diameter, the difference is even larger (uw / dm ~ 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC1FFD420FDFEBF9D05DC4C" box="[208,291,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="0.3">0.30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC1FFD42105FEBF9DECDC4C" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[296,458,301,327]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC1FFD42105FEBF9DECDC4C" box="[296,458,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but more than 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC1FFD422A9FEBF9EF1DC4C" box="[644,727,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="0.4">0.40 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC1FFD422CCFEBF9F67DC4C" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[737,833,301,327]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC1FFD422CCFEBF9F67DC4C" box="[737,833,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFC1FFD4236AFEBF9F81DC43" box="[839,935,302,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). The difference in the umbilical width can easily be seen in specimens in which the matrix has been cleaned from the umbilicus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC1FFD42090FE0498BDDCD8" blockId="51.[189,1399,405,468]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The material attributed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC1FFD421D2FE049F1EDCA4" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[511,824,405,431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bockwinkel 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC1FFD422B5FE079EEADCA4" box="[664,716,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (2013a)
</bibRefCitation>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC1FFD42349FE079821DCA4" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[868,1031,405,431]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Lunupharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunulicosta">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC1FFD42349FE079821DCA4" box="[868,1031,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. lunulicosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is fragmentary and difficult to assign. It can therefore not be determined whether it actually belongs to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>