554 lines
69 KiB
XML
554 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="912B7C368F92A9C5E9FF835C630E28A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="20998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4846.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8355fa-af80-4a52-be9a-a3c36a99bb19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017497" ID-ZooBank="6F6EBF63-5598-416C-8694-14C4A8687693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1599482548208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Lim, Burton K. & Tavares, Valéria Da C." docDate="2020" docId="03BAA52EF841FFC37090F8C77E225BFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4846.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiroderma W. Peters 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF83DD56F84EFFD07007FF847C1D5D16" masterDocTitle="Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698845824709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0A34703E5A47F4A3AA69A7C4C20B0E58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5A7091D25B4D767FE35FE871E65B7FD1">Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB01B67B6BD529FC668EE2617696FE16" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7309672EBE37AC86853466491C28E118">Garbino, Guilherme S. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE492D69621F35FF5C4E59225C46330D">Pós-graduação, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38FE7ACAE592B6D5DEF280A6DB5BCB91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="622F63D496DD38900F2C854B91B9BF71">Lim, Burton K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="300F5F43DC29BC95B9B23AFCF2A45503">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB57C8C27267E6D75EB61B093EA82A91">Tavares, Valéria Da C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28009BC7E1CB15B4BCF3FC3D14170386">Laboratório de Mamíferos, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN / DSE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, 58059 - 900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EB627CD91E473D053F21DB37842A699">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9DC0C232ED873E5C9B1AAED9F04D400">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB3A5C33A7CE1AAF4B1749DFF1B75BD0">
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<mods:date id="5A00EC31562B90B1DF8A5F59EDFAB181">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BFE9131BFFDA7FEA7710041B087D7CD">2020-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91871C6D495BD472F0BAC2623B438E4E">4846</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BAA52EF841FFC37090F8C77E225BFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167515830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF841FFC37090F8C77E225BFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAA52EF841FFC37090F8C77E225BFE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F841FFDF7090F8C77E3D5A4B" box="[151,544,1859,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF7090F8C77E3D5A4B" blockId="15.[151,544,1859,1886]" box="[151,544,1859,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E4A354F841FFDF7090F8C77E3D5A4B" box="[151,544,1859,1886]" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7090F8C77E3D5A4B" bold="true" box="[151,544,1859,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF70E9F8C77E3D5A4B" ID-CoL="3NBP" authority="Peters, 1860" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[238,544,1859,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF70E9F8C77D9C5A48" bold="true" box="[238,385,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF718FF8C77E3D5A4B" author="Peters, W." box="[392,544,1859,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45779" refString="Peters, W. (1860) Eine neute Gattung von Flederthieren, Chiroderma villosum, aus Brasilien vor. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861,747 - 755." type="book" year="1860">Peters, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F841FFC07090F803791D5C09" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF7090F8037D175A89" blockId="15.[151,1136,1927,2044]" box="[151,266,1927,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF7090F822784E5AA9" blockId="15.[151,1136,1927,2044]" box="[151,1107,1957,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F841FFDF7090F822784E5AA9" box="[151,1107,1957,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F841FFDF7090F8227DD15AA8" author="Peters, W." box="[151,460,1957,1982]" page="747" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7090F8227DD15AA8" ID-CoL="3NBP" authority="Peters, 1860: 747" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityPageNumber="747" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,460,1957,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7090F8227D0F5AA8" box="[151,274,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF711FF8237DD15AA8" author="Peters, W." box="[280,460,1957,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45779" refString="Peters, W. (1860) Eine neute Gattung von Flederthieren, Chiroderma villosum, aus Brasilien vor. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861,747 - 755." type="book" year="1860">Peters, 1860: 747</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7258F8227FA15AA8" ID-CoL="5Y55Y" authority="Peters, 1860" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[607,956,1957,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7258F8227F2A5AA8" box="[607,823,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF733AF8237FA15AA8" author="Peters, W." box="[829,956,1957,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45779" refString="Peters, W. (1860) Eine neute Gattung von Flederthieren, Chiroderma villosum, aus Brasilien vor. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861,747 - 755." type="book" year="1860">Peters, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF7090F84178335ACA" blockId="15.[151,1136,1927,2044]" box="[151,1070,1988,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F841FFDF7090F84178335ACA" box="[151,1070,1988,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F841FFDF7090F8417DBA5ACB" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,423,1988,2013]" page="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7090F8417DBA5ACB" authority="Gray, 1866: 117" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,423,1988,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7090F8417CE65ACA" box="[151,251,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mimetops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF7106F8417DBA5ACB" author="Gray, J. E." box="[257,423,1988,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref41504" refString="Gray, J. E. (1866) Revision of the genera of Phyllostomidae, or leaf-nosed bats. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866, 111 - 118." type="journal article" year="1866">Gray, 1866: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Listed in the synonymy of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF72C6F8417F215ACB" ID-CoL="3NBP" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[705,828,1989,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF72C6F8417F215ACB" box="[705,828,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; being a
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF739DF84278345ACB" box="[922,1065,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFC07090F867791D5C09" blockId="15.[151,1136,1927,2044]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,288]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F841FFDF7090F86778705AEA" box="[151,1133,2019,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F841FFDF7090F8677DC65AED" box="[151,475,2019,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7090F8677D0F5AED" box="[151,274,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chirodesma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF711FF8677DC65AED" author="Thenius, E." box="[280,475,2019,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref48119" refString="Thenius, E. (1989) Zahne und Gebiss der Saugetiere. In: Walter de Gruyter (Ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie, VIII / 56, pp. i-xi + 1 - 513." type="book chapter" year="1989">Thenius, 1989: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(not verified). Incorrect spelling of
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF734FF86778705AEA" ID-CoL="3NBP" authority="W. Peters, 1860" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[840,1133,2019,2044]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF734FF8677FDE5AED" box="[840,963,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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W.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF73EBF86078705AEA" author="Peters, W." box="[1004,1133,2019,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45779" refString="Peters, W. (1860) Eine neute Gattung von Flederthieren, Chiroderma villosum, aus Brasilien vor. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861,747 - 755." type="book" year="1860">Peters, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF85EFFC07090FF1C7D2C5DA5" bold="true" box="[151,305,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85EFFC0713FFF1D7DDD5DA5" ID-CoL="3NBP" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[312,448,153,179]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF85EFFC0713FFF1D7DDD5DA5" box="[312,448,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in western, eastern, and southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC0735FFF1D7FAD5DA5" box="[856,944,153,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">México</collectingCountry>
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, Central America (
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07483FF1D791F5DA5" box="[1156,1282,153,179]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC0750AFF1D794A5DA5" box="[1293,1367,153,179]" name="Belize" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07564FF1D7CCB5DC1" name="Honduras" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC070E4FF397D755DC1" box="[227,360,189,215]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07173FF397DF75DC1" box="[372,490,189,215]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC071F1FF397E695DC1" box="[502,628,189,215]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC072B7FF397F105DC1" box="[688,781,189,215]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Marie-Galante, Monserrat,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07090FF657D935DEA" box="[151,398,225,252]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saint Kitts and Nevis</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC071A4FF657E8C5DED" box="[419,657,225,251]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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||
, and South America (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC0738FFF65781D5DED" box="[904,1024,225,251]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC0740AFF65787A5DED" box="[1037,1127,225,251]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07474FF6578FC5DED" box="[1139,1249,225,251]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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||
, French Guiana,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07090FE817D155C09" box="[151,264,261,287]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07113FE817D6E5C09" box="[276,371,261,287]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07179FE817DA95C09" box="[382,436,261,287]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC071B8FE817E095C09" box="[447,532,261,287]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC07227FE817E945C09" box="[544,649,261,287]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F85EFFC072C4FE817F1A5C09" box="[707,775,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF85EFFC073F6FE81788A5C36" box="[1009,1175,261,288]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132808BDF85EFFC074A9FE8178EF5C09" box="[1198,1266,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1240,1265]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,309,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,309,1215]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Collecting localities of the Chiroderma specimens analyzed in this study. The localities are compiled in the gazetteer (Appendix 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C44B0F85EFFC07090FB5C7D4F5803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1240,1265]" targetBox="[156,1436,309,1215]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85EFFC07090FB5C7D4F5803" blockId="16.[151,1436,1240,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85EFFC07090FB5C7D0E59E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1240,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting localities of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85EFFC0722BFB5C7EBA59E6" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[556,679,1240,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85EFFC0722BFB5C7EBA59E6" box="[556,679,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens analyzed in this study. The localities are compiled in the gazetteer (Appendix 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F85EFFC370C0FAC67E225BFE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85EFFC070C0FAC6785B5A1B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1346,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85EFFC070C0FAC67D5F584B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1346,1373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85EFFC0714DFAC77DCF584B" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[330,466,1347,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85EFFC0714DFAC77DCF584B" box="[330,466,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of small to large-sized fruit and seed-eating bats (total length of head and body
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF85EFFC070DFFAE27D495897" box="[216,340,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="71.5" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="50.0">50–93 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of forearm
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF85EFFC07237FAE27EB05897" box="[560,685,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="34.0">34–58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body mass
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF85EFFC0733CFAE37F845897" box="[827,921,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="g" value="26.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="11.0">11–42 g</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F85EFFC073A1FAE378185897" box="[934,1029,1383,1409]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 7. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma salvini, C. scopaeum, C. doriae (including subspecies), C. gorgasi and C. trinitatum. See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tables 7</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F85EFFC07439FAE378535897" box="[1086,1102,1383,1409]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,239,1112,1136]" captionText="TABLE 8. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma improvisum and C. villosum (including subspecies). See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</tableCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal fur dense, with long guard hairs, standing out above the underfur covering the body, and especially conspicuous on the cephalic region. Dorsal fur varies from buff to dark brown or dark gray; individual hairs with three well-defined bands, with the middle band always wider and paler than basal and terminal bands. Ventral pelage varies from pale gray to plumbous gray. The median dorsal stripe conspicuous or faint; may be absent in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85EFFC0742AFA7378B05B07" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1069,1197,1527,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85EFFC0742AFA7378B05B07" box="[1069,1197,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal stripe begins at interscapular region and extends to the base of uropatagium. Four facial stripes present in most individuals, and may be bright and wide or faint and narrow. Tip of the spear of noseleaf may be notched. Horseshoe of noseleaf with free margins along its entire extension. Ears relatively small and round. Forearm densely furred along the proximal ⅔ of its length. Wing membranes, i.e., propatagium, chiropatagium, plagiopatagium, and uropatagium, are dark and opaque, except for the pale, translucent membrane between digits II and III of the dactylopatagium. Uropatagium relatively well-developed, extending posteriorly to the level of the knees; densely furred dorsally along ⅔ of its length. Plagiopataium inserts at the metatarsus. Tail absent. Calcar shorter than foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85EFFC170C0F89379405C09" blockId="16.[151,1437,1346,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Skull with a conspicuous notch at the region of the nasal bones, which are extremely reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132808BDF85EFFC074F5F893792A5A27" box="[1266,1335,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,309,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,309,1905]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of the mandible of Chiroderma villosum (USNM 408644) from San Juan, Amazonas, Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Orbital region relatively large; distinct postorbital processes. Frontonasal region relatively straight, in lateral view (neither concave nor convex;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132808BDF85EFFC07181F8DB7DD45A6F" box="[390,457,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,309,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,309,1905]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of the mandible of Chiroderma villosum (USNM 408644) from San Juan, Amazonas, Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017513/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hard palate long, extending posteriorly close to glenoid fossa. Basioccipital pits shallow or absent. Dental formula: I 2/2, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 2/2. First upper incisors (I1) conic in cross-section, elongated with simple tips (not bilobed), and more than twice the crown size of the second upper incisors (I2). First upper premolar (P3) and canine (C) in contact; diastema between P3 and second upper premolar (P4). First and second upper molars (M1 and M2) with approximately the same occlusal area, or M2 with slightly larger area than M1; M2 triangular in occlusal view, with protocone distally placed and level with centrocrista. Hypocone absent in both M1 and M2; small hypoconal basin present in M1. With cranium and mandible in occlusion, there is a lateral gap bordered by the upper canine (C), first upper premolar (P3), and the two lower premolars (p2 and p4;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132808BDF85FFFC1750CFE8179535C09" box="[1291,1358,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1486,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of skull and mandible in occlusion for A) Chiroderma salvini (ROM 99703), B) Chiroderma scopaeum (TTU 110649), C) Chiroderma d. doriae (TTU 99569), D) Chiroderma villosum (USNM 560607), and E) Chiroderma improvisum (ROM 126002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017515/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C44B0F85FFFC17090F80E7E6B5AD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017513/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1930,1955]" targetBox="[158,1428,309,1905]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85FFFC17090F80E7E6B5AD1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1930,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85FFFC17090F80E7D0B5AB5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1930,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of the mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85FFFC17461F80F795C5AB5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1126,1345,1931,1955]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85FFFC17461F80F795C5AB5" box="[1126,1345,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 408644) from San Juan, Amazonas, Venezuela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C44B0F85CFFC27090FA4A7DA55B39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017515/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1486,1511]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1461]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85CFFC27090FA4A7DA55B39" blockId="18.[151,1436,1486,1583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85CFFC27090FA4A7D0858F1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1486,1511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of skull and mandible in occlusion for A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85CFFC27359FA4B783858F1" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[862,1061,1487,1511]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85CFFC27359FA4B783858F1" box="[862,1061,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ROM 99703), B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85CFFC274E8FA4B7CC65B1D" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scopaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85CFFC274E8FA4B7CC65B1D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiroderma scopaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TTU 110649), C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85CFFC271A4FA777E9C5B1D" box="[419,641,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85CFFC271A4FA777E035B1D" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[419,542,1523,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chiroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85CFFC27238FA777E9C5B1D" box="[575,641,1523,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">doriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(TTU 99569), D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85CFFC27338FA77780B5B1D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[831,1046,1523,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85CFFC27338FA77780B5B1D" box="[831,1046,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 560607), and E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85CFFC27526FA777D135B39" authorityName="Baker and Genoways" authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="improvisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85CFFC27526FA777D135B39" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiroderma improvisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ROM 126002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85CFFC270C0F9D97DA35AAA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1629,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Coronoid process of mandible tall, its height approximately level with the tip of lower canine (c). Angular process conspicuous, projecting ventro-posteriorly in relation to the horizontal ramus of the mandible. Mandibular condyle relatively high, level with or slightly above tooth row. First lower premolar (p2) close to canine, the two teeth usually in contact; p2 shorter in height and length than second lower premolar (p4), ranging from approximately ¼ to ⅔ the height of p4. Diastema between p2 and p4. Second lower molar (m2) is the largest mandibular tooth and approximately twice the mesiodistal length of the first lower molar (m1). Well-developed metaconid, entoconid, protoconid, and hypoconid in m2. There is a fifth cusp between the hypoconid and entoconid, that we identify as the hypoconulid, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F85CFFC271C9F8DD7F195A62" author="Garbino, G. S. T. & Tavares, V. da" box="[462,772,1881,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref40804" refString="Garbino, G. S. T. & Tavares, V. da C. (2018 a) A Quaternary record of the big-eyed bat Chiroderma villosum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with a revised lower molar terminology. Mammalia, 82 (4), 393 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mammalia- 2017 - 0037" type="journal article" year="2018">Garbino & Tavares (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Discrete morphological comparisons among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85CFFC27090F8F97D025A81" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,287,1917,1943]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85CFFC27090F8F97D025A81" box="[151,287,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognized in this study are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F85CFFC2730CF8F97F7D5A8E" box="[779,864,1917,1944]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphological comparisons of discrete characters among the species of Chiroderma." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
, and the descriptive statistics of the species is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F85CFFC27112F8257D6F5AAA" box="[277,370,1953,1980]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 7. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma salvini, C. scopaeum, C. doriae (including subspecies), C. gorgasi and C. trinitatum. See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tables 7</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F85CFFC271AEF8267DA45AAA" box="[425,441,1954,1980]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,239,1112,1136]" captionText="TABLE 8. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of Chiroderma improvisum and C. villosum (including subspecies). See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C44B0F85DFFC37090FF1D7E755DEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85DFFC37090FF1D7E755DEC" blockId="19.[151,1436,153,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC37090FF1D7D175DA4" bold="true" box="[151,266,153,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, range in parentheses, and sample size) of adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC37090FF3A7D465DC0" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,347,190,214]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC37090FF3A7D465DC0" box="[151,347,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC37160FF3A7DF45DC3" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[359,489,190,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scopaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC37160FF3A7DF45DC3" box="[359,489,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. scopaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC371F2FF3A7E495DC0" box="[501,596,190,214]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC371F2FF3A7E495DC0" box="[501,596,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including subspecies),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC37353FF3A7FA15DC3" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[852,956,190,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC37353FF3A7FA15DC3" box="[852,956,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC373E9FF3A786D5DC3" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1006,1136,190,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC373E9FF3A786D5DC3" box="[1006,1136,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See Materials and Methods for measure abbreviations and descriptions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85DFFC3710AFE8D797C5B24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<table id="F913E698F85D002F70A1FE8D79665B24" box="[166,1403,265,1586]" gridcols="7" gridrows="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FE8D79665C34" box="[166,1403,265,290]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFE8D7DAD5C34" box="[269,432,265,290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC3710AFE8D7D6D5C34" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[269,368,265,290]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC3710AFE8D7D6D5C34" bold="true" box="[269,368,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FE8D7E715C34" box="[470,620,265,290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC371D1FE8D7E415C37" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[470,604,265,289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scopaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC371D1FE8D7E415C37" bold="true" box="[470,604,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. scopaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FE8D7F315C34" box="[663,812,265,290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC37290FE8D7F0D5C34" bold="true" box="[663,784,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
C. d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC372C9FE8D7F0D5C34" box="[718,784,265,290]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">doriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FE8D7FF05C34" box="[855,1005,265,290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC37350FE8D7FC45C37" bold="true" box="[855,985,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
C. d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC37389FE8D7FC45C37" authorityName="Taddei & Lim" authorityYear="2010" box="[910,985,265,289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vizottoi">vizottoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFE8D78B05C34" box="[1048,1197,265,290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC3741FFE8D789F5C37" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1048,1154,265,289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC3741FFE8D789F5C37" bold="true" box="[1048,1154,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. gorgasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFE8D79665C34" box="[1240,1403,265,290]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC374DFFE8D797D5C37" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1240,1376,265,289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC374DFFE8D797D5C37" bold="true" box="[1240,1376,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FEB579665C5C" box="[166,1403,305,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FEB57CF15C5C" box="[166,236,305,330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFEB57DAD5C5C" box="[269,432,305,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">28.3±2.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FEB57E715C5C" box="[470,620,305,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23.5±2.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FEB57F315C5C" box="[663,812,305,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31.3±4.47</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FEB57FF05C5C" box="[855,1005,305,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFEB578B05C5C" box="[1048,1197,305,330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13.3±1.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFEB579665C5C" box="[1240,1403,305,330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14.8±2.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FED179665C78" box="[166,1403,341,366]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FED17CF15C78" box="[166,236,341,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mass</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFED17DAD5C78" box="[269,432,341,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(24–34) 31</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FED17E715C78" box="[470,620,341,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(19–28) 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FED17F315C78" box="[663,812,341,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(20–42) 51</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFED178B05C78" box="[1048,1197,341,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(12–19) 11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFED179665C78" box="[1240,1403,341,366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(11–22) 54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FEFA79665CAD" box="[166,1403,382,443]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FEFA7CF15CAD" box="[166,236,382,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFEFA7DAD5CAD" box="[269,432,382,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">75.7±4.31 (66–89) 165</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FEFA7E715CAD" box="[470,620,382,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">69.8±4.36 (61–80) 30</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FEFA7F315CAD" box="[663,812,382,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">76.5±7.5 (67–93) 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FEFA7FF05CAD" box="[855,1005,382,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFEFA78B05CAD" box="[1048,1197,382,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">58.9±3.99 (53–65) 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFEFA79665CAD" box="[1240,1403,382,443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">58.5±3.84 (50–70) 100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FE4E79665F11" box="[166,1403,458,519]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FE4E7CF15F11" box="[166,236,458,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FA</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFE4E7DAD5F11" box="[269,432,458,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">49.53±1.5 (45.5–53) 177</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FE4E7E715F11" box="[470,620,458,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">45.2±1 (43.5–46.9) 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FE4E7F315F11" box="[663,812,458,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">51.8±1.4 (48.5–54.6) 91</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FE4E7FF05F11" box="[855,1005,458,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">47.9±1.37 (45.4–50.2) 14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFE4E78B05F11" box="[1048,1197,458,519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">37.7±0.72 (36.8–39.4) 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFE4E79665F11" box="[1240,1403,458,519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">39.1±1.44 (34.4–43) 113</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FD9279665F45" box="[166,1403,534,595]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FD927CF15F45" box="[166,236,534,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GLS</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFD927DAD5F45" box="[269,432,534,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">26.4±0.56 (25.2–28.3) 205</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FD927E715F45" box="[470,620,534,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24.4±0.46 (23.6–25.4) 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FD927F315F45" box="[663,812,534,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">27.9±0.53 (26–29.1) 93</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FD927FF05F45" box="[855,1005,534,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25.8±0.42 (25.3–26.8) 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFD9278B05F45" box="[1048,1197,534,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20.9±0.42 (20.2–21.8) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFD9279665F45" box="[1240,1403,534,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21.4±0.55 (20.1–22.8) 118</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FDE679665F89" box="[166,1403,610,671]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FDE67CF15F89" box="[166,236,610,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CIL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFDE67DAD5F89" box="[269,432,610,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24.7±0.56 (23.2–26.3) 201</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FDE67E715F89" box="[470,620,610,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">22.5±0.46 (21.6–23.3) 31</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FDE67F315F89" box="[663,812,610,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">26.3±0.51 (25–27.5) 92</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FDE67FF05F89" box="[855,1005,610,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24.1±0.43 (23.7–25.2) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFDE678B05F89" box="[1048,1197,610,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19.2±0.44 (18.4–20.1) 15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFDE679665F89" box="[1240,1403,610,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19.6±0.56 (18–21.1) 115</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FD2B79665FFA" box="[166,1403,687,748]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FD2B7CF15FFA" box="[166,236,687,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CCL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFD2B7DAD5FFA" box="[269,432,687,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23.7±0.53 (22.4–25.2) 201</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FD2B7E715FFA" box="[470,620,687,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21.7±0.45 (20.7–22.4) 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FD2B7F315FFA" box="[663,812,687,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25.4±0.5 (24.2–26.5) 93</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FD2B7FF05FFA" box="[855,1005,687,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23.2±0.39 (22.7–24.1) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFD2B78B05FFA" box="[1048,1197,687,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18.4±0.45 (17.5–19.4) 15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFD2B79665FFA" box="[1240,1403,687,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18.8±0.55 (17.5–20.2) 115</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FD7F79665E2E" box="[166,1403,763,824]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FD7F7CF15E2E" box="[166,236,763,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PB</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFD7F7DAD5E2E" box="[269,432,763,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6.2±0.22 (5.6–7) 211</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FD7F7E715E2E" box="[470,620,763,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.9±0.19 (5.5–6.5) 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FD7F7F315E2E" box="[663,812,763,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6.3±0.17 (5.9–6.7) 94</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FD7F7FF05E2E" box="[855,1005,763,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6±0.18 (5.7–6.3) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFD7F78B05E2E" box="[1048,1197,763,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.3±0.18 (4.9–5.6) 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFD7F79665E2E" box="[1240,1403,763,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.3±0.17 (4.8–5.8) 119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FCC379665E76" box="[166,1403,839,864]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FCC37CF15E76" box="[166,236,839,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFCC37DAD5E76" box="[269,432,839,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.3±0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FCC37E715E76" box="[470,620,839,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.8±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FCC37F315E76" box="[663,812,839,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.9±0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FCC37FF05E76" box="[855,1005,839,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.2±0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFCC378B05E76" box="[1048,1197,839,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.5±0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFCC379665E76" box="[1240,1403,839,864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.6±0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FCEF79665E92" box="[166,1403,875,900]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFCEF7DAD5E92" box="[269,432,875,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(10.6–12.2) 205</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FCEF7E715E92" box="[470,620,875,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(10.3–11.2) 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FCEF7F315E92" box="[663,812,875,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(10.7–12.6) 93</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FCEF7FF05E92" box="[855,1005,875,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(10.8–11.4) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFCEF78B05E92" box="[1048,1197,875,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(9.3–10) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFCEF79665E92" box="[1240,1403,875,900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(8.9–10.3) 118</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FC1779665EC6" box="[166,1403,915,976]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FC177CF15EC6" box="[166,236,915,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MB</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFC177DAD5EC6" box="[269,432,915,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12.7±0.32 (11.7–13.6) 201</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FC177E715EC6" box="[470,620,915,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.8±0.27 (11.2–12.5) 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FC177F315EC6" box="[663,812,915,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13.7±0.32 (12.6–14.5) 93</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FC177FF05EC6" box="[855,1005,915,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12.7±0.2 (12.4–13.1) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFC1778B05EC6" box="[1048,1197,915,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.5±0.18 (10.3–11) 15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFC1779665EC6" box="[1240,1403,915,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.7±0.28 (10.2–11.6) 118</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FC647966590B" box="[166,1403,992,1053]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FC647CF1590B" box="[166,236,992,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFC647DAD590B" box="[269,432,992,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16.5±0.44 (15.5–17.6) 194</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FC647E71590B" box="[470,620,992,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">15.1±0.43 (14–15.8) 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FC647F31590B" box="[663,812,992,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17.7±0.41 (16.9–18.7) 93</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FC647FF0590B" box="[855,1005,992,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16.3±0.4 (15.7–16.8) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFC6478B0590B" box="[1048,1197,992,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13±0.33 (12.4–13.9) 15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFC647966590B" box="[1240,1403,992,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13.15±0.44 (11.6–14.3) 115</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FBA879665953" box="[166,1403,1068,1093]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FBA87CF15953" box="[166,236,1068,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MTRL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFBA87DAD5953" box="[269,432,1068,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.6±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FBA87E715953" box="[470,620,1068,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8.6±0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FBA87F315953" box="[663,812,1068,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.3±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FBA87FF05953" box="[855,1005,1068,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.4±0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFBA878B05953" box="[1048,1197,1068,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7.1±0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFBA879665953" box="[1240,1403,1068,1093]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7.3±0.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FBD47966597F" box="[166,1403,1104,1129]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFBD47DAD597F" box="[269,432,1104,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(9–10.8) 209</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FBD47E71597F" box="[470,620,1104,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(8–9.1) 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FBD47F31597F" box="[663,812,1104,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(9.8–11.2) 95</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FBD47FF0597F" box="[855,1005,1104,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(9–9.9) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFBD478B0597F" box="[1048,1197,1104,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(6.8–7.6) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFBD47966597F" box="[1240,1403,1104,1129]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(6.6–7.9) 119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FBFC796659A3" box="[166,1403,1144,1205]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FBFC7CF159A3" box="[166,236,1144,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C-C</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFBFC7DAD59A3" box="[269,432,1144,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6.2±0.2 (5.7–6.9) 210</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FBFC7E7159A3" box="[470,620,1144,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.5±0.17 (5.2–5.9) 29</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FBFC7F3159A3" box="[663,812,1144,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6.3±0.19 (5.9–6.7) 35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FBFC7FF059A3" box="[855,1005,1144,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.8±0.1 (5.6–6) 9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFBFC78B059A3" box="[1048,1197,1144,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4.7±0.15 (4.5–5) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFBFC796659A3" box="[1240,1403,1144,1205]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4.8±0.17 (4.3–5.2) 112</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FB40796659CB" box="[166,1403,1220,1245]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FB407CF159CB" box="[166,236,1220,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M1-</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFB407DAD59CB" box="[269,432,1220,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.6±0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FB407E7159CB" box="[470,620,1220,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.4±0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FB407F3159CB" box="[663,812,1220,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12.5±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FB407FF059CB" box="[855,1005,1220,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.5±0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFB4078B059CB" box="[1048,1197,1220,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9±0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFB40796659CB" box="[1240,1403,1220,1245]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.2±0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FB6C79665817" box="[166,1403,1256,1281]" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FB6C7CF15817" box="[166,236,1256,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M1</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFB6C7DAD5817" box="[269,432,1256,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(10.7–12.8) 209</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FB6C7E715817" box="[470,620,1256,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(9.8–11) 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FB6C7F315817" box="[663,812,1256,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(11.9–13.3) 95</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FB6C7FF05817" box="[855,1005,1256,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(10.9–12) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFB6C78B05817" box="[1048,1197,1256,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(8.6–9.6) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFB6C79665817" box="[1240,1403,1256,1281]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(8.4–9.9) 119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FA957966583C" box="[166,1403,1297,1322]" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FA957CF1583C" box="[166,236,1297,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M2-</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFA957DAD583C" box="[269,432,1297,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12±0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FA957E71583C" box="[470,620,1297,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.8±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FA957F31583C" box="[663,812,1297,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13±0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FA957FF0583C" box="[855,1005,1297,1322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.9±0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFA9578B0583C" box="[1048,1197,1297,1322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.4±0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFA957966583C" box="[1240,1403,1297,1322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.55±0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FAB179665858" box="[166,1403,1333,1358]" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FAB17CF15858" box="[166,236,1333,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M2</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFAB17DAD5858" box="[269,432,1333,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(11–13) 209</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FAB17E715858" box="[470,620,1333,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(10.2–11.3) 32</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FAB17F315858" box="[663,812,1333,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(12.1–13.7) 95</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FAB17FF05858" box="[855,1005,1333,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(11.3–12.6) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFAB178B05858" box="[1048,1197,1333,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(8.9–10.1) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFAB179665858" box="[1240,1403,1333,1358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(8.9–10.3) 117</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FAD97966588C" box="[166,1403,1373,1434]" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FAD97CF1588C" box="[166,236,1373,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DENL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFAD97DAD588C" box="[269,432,1373,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18.2±0.48 (17–19.5) 210</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FAD97E71588C" box="[470,620,1373,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16.5±0.41 (15.8–17.2) 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FAD97F31588C" box="[663,812,1373,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19.4±0.49 (17–20.5) 95</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FAD97FF0588C" box="[855,1005,1373,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17.9±0.22 (17.5–18.3) 11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFAD978B0588C" box="[1048,1197,1373,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13.8±0.35 (13.2–14.5) 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFAD97966588C" box="[1240,1403,1373,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14±0.43 (13.2–15.2) 120</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FA2D796658F0" box="[166,1403,1449,1510]" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FA2D7CF158F0" box="[166,236,1449,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MAN- DL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFA2D7DAD58F0" box="[269,432,1449,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.5±0.27 (10–11.6) 209</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FA2D7E7158F0" box="[470,620,1449,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.38±0.29 (8.6–10) 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FA2D7F3158F0" box="[663,812,1449,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.2±0.27 (10.1–11.7) 95</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FA2D7FF058F0" box="[855,1005,1449,1510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.3±0.23 (9.7–10.8) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFA2D78B058F0" box="[1048,1197,1449,1510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7.6±0.25 (7.3–8.2) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFA2D796658F0" box="[1240,1403,1449,1510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7.8±0.24 (7.3–8.5) 119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3523167AF85D002F70A1FA7179665B24" box="[166,1403,1525,1586]" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="76F27F06F85D002F70A1FA717CF15B24" box="[166,236,1525,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F710AFA717DAD5B24" box="[269,432,1525,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7±0.32 (6–8.2) 207</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F71D1FA717E715B24" box="[470,620,1525,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6.5±0.27 (6–7) 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7290FA717F315B24" box="[663,812,1525,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8.4±0.32 (7.6–9.2) 95</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F7350FA717FF05B24" box="[855,1005,1525,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7.6±0.27 (7.2–8) 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F741FFA7178B05B24" box="[1048,1197,1525,1586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.5±0.29 (5–6.1) 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F27F06F85D002F74DFFA7179665B24" box="[1240,1403,1525,1586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">5.7±0.28 (5.1–6.5) 119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F85DFFC370C0F9E67E225BFE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1634,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC3716BF9E67DE95B6A" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[364,500,1634,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC3716BF9E67DE95B6A" box="[364,500,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which the karyotype is known, i.e.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC373AFF9E67CC35BB6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC373AFF9E6780E5B6A" box="[936,1043,1634,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">C. doriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC3741AF9E678DE5B6A" authorityName="Baker and Genoways" authorityYear="1976" box="[1053,1219,1634,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="improvisum">C. improvisum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC374CBF9E679245B6A" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1228,1337,1634,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">C. salvini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC37544F9E67CC45BB6" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">C. trinitatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF85DFFC37114F9027D8E5BB6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[275,403,1670,1696]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF85DFFC37114F9027D8E5BB6" box="[275,403,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have a chromosomal complement of 2n = 26 and FN = 48, a subtelocentric X-chromosome, and a submetacentric or subtelocentric Y-chromosome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F85DFFC37302F92E7F915BD2" author="Baker, R. J." box="[773,908,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="407 - 428" refId="ref38290" refString="Baker, R. J. (1967) Karyotypes of bats of the family Phyllostomidae and their taxonomic implications. The Southwestern Naturalist, 12 (4), 407 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3669608" type="journal article" year="1967">Baker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1973;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F85DFFC373D9F92E78A95BD2" author="Baker, R. J. & Hsu, T. C." box="[990,1204,1706,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref38455" refString="Baker, R. J. & Hsu, T. C. (1970) Further studies on the sex-chromosome systems of the American leaf-nosed bats (Chiroptera, Phyllostomatidae). Cytogenetics, 9 (2), 131 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000130083" type="journal article" year="1970">Baker & Hsu 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F85DFFC374B8F92E7CCF5BFE" author="Baker, R. J. & Genoways, H. H." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref38364" refString="Baker, R. J. & Genoways, H. H. (1976) A new species of Chiroderma from Guadeloupe, West Indies (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University, 48, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1976">Baker & Genoways 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F85DFFC370DAF94A7E2E5BFE" author="Varella-Garcia, M. & Taddei, V. A." box="[221,563,1741,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="790" refId="ref48760" refString="Varella-Garcia, M. & Taddei, V. A. (1985) Analise cariotipica de Chiroderma doriae (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae). Ciencia e Cultura, 37 (7), 790." type="journal article" year="1985">Varella-Garcia & Taddei 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |