treatments-xml/data/03/BA/5B/03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3.xml

<document id="573584B3AD5E6ED77A43EFD8033E8330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3014.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629738936481" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rafael, J. A., Câmara, J. T. &amp; Holanda, M. J. A." docDate="2011" docId="03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03014p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3014 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3014.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster fapeam Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF83231DFFD6557FFF8C702CFFC60678" masterDocTitle="A new species of Syringogastridae (Diptera, Acalyptratae) from the Amazon Basin and new records for Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699104761859" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E36D59D594ACB71F69AE557BF7EA012A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F96707E089168D8102F1965940B3CBD">
<mods:title id="531A8D00B15D59C63A5760DF95346249">A new species of Syringogastridae (Diptera, Acalyptratae) from the Amazon Basin and new records for Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C2479B877B143E6AD4BB4ED6F40819FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9B032BEB2FBF4E5FEAF514FBCD7AFD4">
<mods:roleTerm id="785BD64BBF2BB6D9931F0F3999723B65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90318ADBCBC88EDCBDB0A293475A1B09">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B8A03C9E2B4AE440D98A505A2D81A73">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia - INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15DCF098E3D2486E7AD1773DC4A9E8DB" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1CCCB6CEBD3D68C8FD9815D3ED431727" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE4232E4140AD12DAB57C0719DE8B2D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF2CF15D47654E74C770B27B4CFAB694">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A616AF3859361930D9902E94985FF59A">Câmara, J. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBCED743D091C902A6692894B5D3DB73" type="email">josenir.camara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="73A8201A1BA9190CDB10EBE4267955B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F42A64C64FF83C4D56563658601C81B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="8820504668E1C90E3ED661E833D34437">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D77A7A844E0252927F9561F03716C60B">Holanda, M. J. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="265F2373FBEAA0C0D8688AD25963EB8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E05DCF6622FA15736A8555211E0742A5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="64A3A5C5719B37A98CE88FB8A6B28E15">
<mods:title id="AFAC99C988168CBDBF78BE59D8DB09AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FDCF12DC45ACE05AC718B4BC6D29BF14">
<mods:date id="A98500BDB7D1DBF1580AD82AA55DC702">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5776058E759456B73750D40FBA741F43" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F98AA66E9A9A179666F8F81CD203D1D1">2011-09-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5192413DE645DA88C472E8DF6EF885D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6352DCB0BCD84B487B6AC5F1DF4E374A">3014</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4EEC5D8E9BB4F50D2C46B241D5ABEF2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="541054B10B3C699124A9FC43F8BD074C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="55471F7A81583A6345CB7D56202148FA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EA6E5ACA92751E843B52D386D2556C19">26</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3C2222B53A1DB843E2122D009265B8E6">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E998EF78BF23BE1714F9787937BE560F">
<mods:url id="71528676BFB1C242F3E6473E1894AF7B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3014.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CC854E7BDB36C74B273F2EE9D9F2C45E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="36380C98833D5D66600A821BA64F87E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3014.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E66B510C58BB511DF5C01EB287FF3D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8AD2A13131E8B8F835AFBD6AE5628D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5280766</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C309B9F8FFD7557EFF1B7333FE1F0540" box="[151,473,799,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD7557EFF1B7333FE1F0540" blockId="1.[151,473,799,860]" box="[151,473,799,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0E45D1FFFD7557EFF1B7333FE1F0540" bold="true" box="[151,473,799,824]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD7557EFF1B7333FE1F0540" bold="true" box="[151,473,799,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C1391F0FFD7557EFF1B7333FE550540" ID-CoL="8F7R9" authority="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda, 2011" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,403,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fapeam" status="sp. nov.">Syringogaster fapeam</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2548B1AFFD7557EFE17730CFE1F0540" box="[411,473,800,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD7557EFE17730CFE760540" box="[411,432,800,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" reason="1">n.</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B9F8FFD7557CFF1B7368FE2A0427" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD7557EFF1B7368FEE60524" blockId="1.[151,473,799,860]" box="[151,288,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD7557EFF137368FED10524" box="[159,279,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD7557EFF1B73A7FCFC022F" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD7557EFF1B73A7FEEE05DB" box="[151,296,907,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD7557EFF1B73A7FEE705DC" bold="true" box="[151,289,907,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A854D1FFD7557EFEA373A0FE5105DC" box="[303,407,908,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD7557EFE6F73A0FDE205DC" box="[483,548,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head yellow except black ocellar tubercle, orange frons, red eyes, and yellow to brown flagellum. Head gray pruinose in yellow area. Vertex almost straight, aligned with posterior border of eyes in dorsal view. Ocellar tubercle shiny, with a pair of proclinate and divergent bristles. Ocellar triangle shiny medially, and gray-brown pruinose laterally and ventrally near antenna. Pedicel medial surface shiny. Parafacial with three light-brown and inconspicuous setulae near vibrissal angle. Gena narrow, with no row of fine bristles. Hypostomal bridge length greater than diameter of foramen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD7557EFF497448FD730300" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD7557EFEAA7448FEA70204" box="[294,353,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig.1</figureCitation>
) orange, except black stripes along some sutures. Mesoscutum light-brown pruinose, with light brown dorsocentral stripe behind transverse suture. Supra-alar carina distinct but low. Dorsocentral row of setulae inconspicuous. Pronotal collar with a distinct transverse carina on each side. Postpronotum slightly raised. Antepronotum, propleuron, and mesopleuron shinier and lighter than adjacent areas. Notopleural carina small but distinct, black humeral carina distinctly protuberant. Suture between anepisternum and anepimeron with 3–4 fine pale bristles. Laterotergite with carinate anterior margin raised well above anepimeron. Anterior prespiracular process small and indistinct. Posterior prespiracular process distinctly raised, rather triangular in ventral view. Posterior subspiracular carina low, entirely bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD7557EFF4975A8FC0A00EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
Fore leg with coxa and trochanter pale yellow; femur (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD7557EFCC275A8FC5003E4" box="[846,918,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) yellow with a row of 11 short spinules on anteroventral distal half; tibia brown and tarsomeres yellow. Mid leg with coxa, trochanter and base of femur pale yellow, remainder of leg yellow to orange; tarsomeres 1–3 and basal half of tarsomere 4 with antero- and posteroventral sawlines. Hind leg with femur intumesced, 3.3 times longer than wide in lateral view, with paleyellow base followed by a brown ring near middle, remainder of femur yellow, femur anteroventral margin with row of 10 spines, and posteroventral margin with 8 spines; tibia brown with distal ¼ pale yellow and apex with three unequal lobes; apical ventral lobe conspicuously more prominent than other lobes; tarsus with antero- and posteroventral sawlines on tarsomeres 1–3 and basal half of tarsomere 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD7557EFF497688FE8F0129" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD7557EFE9E7688FE9000C4" box="[274,342,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) clear, with small and distinct dark patches over all crossveins. A medium, suboval discal patch from apex of R 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD7557EFEB376FBFE91009D" attach="left" box="[319,343,1751,1765]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">2+3</subScript>
vein reaching dm-cu, connected at level of M with r-m crossvein. Cell r 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD7557EFBF576FBFB57009D" attach="none" box="[1145,1169,1751,1765]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">4+5</subScript>
slightly wider medially. Vein r-m slightly shorter than dm-cu. Fork of CuA slightly distal from bm-cu, slightly less than 1x length of bm-cu beyond junction with bm-cu. CuA 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD7557EFD96770EFDE40148" attach="left" box="[538,546,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
extending 2/3 of distance to wing margin. A 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD7557EFB93770EFBE10148" attach="left" box="[1055,1063,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
+CuA 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD7557EFBE0770EFBB20148" attach="left" box="[1132,1140,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
extending about half-way to wing margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD7557DFF497771FAAF06AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD7557EFEC87771FE43010D" box="[324,389,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) entirely shiny, background color orange. Syntergite 1–3 elongate. Tergites 1 and 2 parallelsided. Tergites 1–6 with sparse lateral and posterolateral scattered setulae and a few easily overlooked microtrichia. Tergites 2 and 3 fused but delineated by a distinct suture. Tergites 3 and 4 not fused. Tergite 2 with a narrow longitudinal dark-brown stripe medially, tergites 3–4 broadly dark brown longitudinally, medially, and along anterior and posterior borders. Tergite 3 dark brown anteriorly and posteriorly, both spots connected medially by a dark stripe. Tergite 4 with a dark brown basal and another, distal ring. Tergite 5 with narrow distal brown ring.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CBAFBFFD4557DFF1B7683FCF20159" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" startId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" targetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD4557DFF1B7683FCF20159" blockId="2.[151,1436,1711,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD4557DFF1B7683FE8400BE" bold="true" box="[151,322,1711,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 1–10</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1391F0FFD4557DFEDE7683FDF200BD" authority="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda, 2011" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda" authorityYear="2011" box="[338,564,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fapeam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD4557DFEDE7683FDF200BD" box="[338,564,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Syringogaster fapeam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2548B1AFFD4557DFDB0769CFD7A00BD" box="[572,700,1711,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD4557CFF497764FE1E07D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1864,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
Terminalia with tergites 5 and 6 unmodified, ventrolateral margins straight. Spiracles 
<quantity id="4CEB4796FFD4557DFB0C7764FB6D0118" box="[1152,1195,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
membrane. Spiracles 6 exactly at edge of tergite. Sternites 5 and 6 pale, reduced; 5 elongated; 6 narrow but longer than 5, both with 5–6 pairs of bristles. Synsternite 7+8 narrow and weak ventrally, with small bristles. Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD4557DFB6A77BCFA9301D0" box="[1254,1365,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
) light brown, about 1.5 as wide as long. Cercus almost sessile, long-setose, much smaller than surstylus. Surstylus (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD4557DFAE87799FF040188" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
) suboval, outer surface with bristles shorter than length of surstylus, apical margin with longer bristles. Subepandrial sclerite small, comma-shaped. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFCA670BBFC5306D7" box="[810,917,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
) forming a complete subcircular ring, without interruptions as seen in 
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFE257090FE2806AB" box="[425,494,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; dorsal half U-shaped and wider than narrow ventral half. Ventral hypandrial lobe distinct, expanded, rounded with distinct bristles, medially and ventrally with longer bristles. Posterior part of hypandrial arm short and broad, articulating with unilobate pregonite. Postgonite narrow, dark, reaching level of pregonite articulation. Basiphallus cylindrical, larger at apex with two small equal lobes. Distiphallus complex, directed sinistrally, rather coiled, medially with needle-shaped spur and membranous, suboval, spinulose lobe. Apex of distiphallus rather spiralized. Phallapodeme narrow, simple, rather translucent. Ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFAE27143FF6307D4" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) simple, rather translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF49719BFD7407B7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" box="[197,690,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
Body length: 
<quantity id="4CEB4796FFD5557CFED1719BFE7007B7" box="[349,438,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 
<quantity id="4CEB4796FFD5557CFDD9719BFD6807B7" box="[597,686,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF4971F0FDD80444" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
Female: Similar to male. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFDF171F0FD02078C" box="[637,708,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with tergite and sternite 7 simple, cercus elongated, thin and parallel-sided. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFE6571D3FDFD046F" box="[489,571,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of smooth, hat-shaped capsula, each pair set closely together. Duct well sclerotized near capsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF49726BFE2A0427" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" box="[197,492,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
Specimen length: 
<quantity id="4CEB4796FFD5557CFE03726BFE2E0427" box="[399,488,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B9F8FFD5557CFF497240FC2F0524" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF497240FC2F0524" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFF497240FE4404FC" bold="true" box="[197,386,619,644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFE187240FF2A04B4" collectingDate="2010-06-04" collectingDateMax="2010-06-08" collectingDateMin="2010-06-04" collectionCode="AM, T, V, INPA" collectorName="Varredura, S. S &amp; Oliveira, J. &amp; Camara &amp; Linard &amp; J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" county="Ararinha" latitude="0.505" location="Barcelos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.058334" municipality="Com" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A854D1FFD5557CFE187240FE3A04FC" box="[404,508,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFD9C7240FDE304FB" box="[528,549,620,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F304AAE3FFD5557CFDCC7240FD4004FC" box="[576,646,620,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFD127240FD0904FC" box="[670,719,620,644]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
[azonas], 
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFCC97240FC6C04FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFCC97240FC6C04FC" box="[837,938,620,644]" country="Brazil" county="Ararinha" latitude="0.505" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.058334" municipality="Com" name="Barcelos" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Barcelos</location>
, 
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFC4E7240FBA504FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFC4E7240FBA504FC" box="[962,1123,620,644]" country="Brazil" county="Ararinha" latitude="0.505" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.058334" municipality="Com" name="Rio Padauari" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Rio Padauari</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC87009FFD5557CFBF77240FB7204FC" box="[1147,1204,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Com</collectingMunicipality>
[unidade] 
<collectingCounty id="62CD92FFFFD5557CFABD7240FA5E04FC" box="[1329,1432,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Ararinha</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE278CB4FFD5557CFF1B72A3FEE704DF" box="[151,289,655,679]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="18" value="0.505">00º30’18’’N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE278CB4FFD5557CFEC572A3FE1F04DF" box="[329,473,655,679]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-64.058334">64º03’30’’W</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<date id="FFADCCB3FFD5557CFE7772A3FD5904DF" box="[507,671,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2010-06-04" valueMax="2010-06-08" valueMin="2010-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE9355BFFD5557CFE7772A3FD5904DF" box="[507,671,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2010-06-04" valueMax="2010-06-08" valueMin="2010-06-04">04–08.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFD3C72A3FC9C04DF" box="[688,858,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Varredura, S.S</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFCE772A3FC2D04DF" box="[875,1003,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Oliveira, J.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFC6772BCFC3904DF" box="[1003,1023,656,679]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFB9C72A3FBAC04DF" box="[1040,1130,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Câmara</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFBF672BCFB4804DF" box="[1146,1166,656,679]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFB1372A3FB2F04DF" box="[1183,1257,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Linard</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFA9472A3FA5A04DF" box="[1304,1436,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFF127298FF2504B4" box="[158,227,692,716]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFF757298FC5B04B4" box="[249,925,692,716]" collectionCode="INPA, AM" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A854D1FFD5557CFF757298FEAC04B4" box="[249,362,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: as 
<typeStatus id="54A854D1FFD5557CFE147298FE3C04B4" box="[408,506,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data (
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFDCA7298FDB404B3" box="[582,626,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFD0F7298FD7604B3" box="[643,688,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFD4D7298FCC304B4" box="[705,773,692,716]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">INPA</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F304AAE3FFD5557CFC967298FCA604B4" box="[794,864,692,716]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFCE17298FC5B04B4" box="[877,925,692,716]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFC277298FC6E0497" collectingDate="2010-06-09" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Varredura, S. S &amp; Oliveira, J." country="Brazil" latitude="0.19527778" location="Isabel do Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.01083" municipality="Rio Padauari" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
S[anta] 
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFB897298FB3504B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFB897298FB3504B4" box="[1029,1267,692,716]" country="Brazil" latitude="0.19527778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.01083" municipality="Rio Padauari" name="Isabel do Rio Negro" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Isabel do Rio Negro</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC87009FFD5557CFA8D7298FA5E04B4" box="[1281,1432,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Rio Padauari</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE278CB4FFD5557CFF1B72FBFEE60497" box="[151,288,727,751]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="43" value="0.19527778">00º11’43’’N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE278CB4FFD5557CFEB172FBFE080497" box="[317,462,727,751]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-64.01083">64º00’39’’W</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<date id="FFADCCB3FFD5557CFE6F72FBFD9B0497" box="[483,605,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2010-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE9355BFFD5557CFE6F72FBFD9B0497" box="[483,605,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2010-06-09">09.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFDE572FBFCC80497" box="[617,782,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Varredura, S.S</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFC9672FBFC520497" box="[794,916,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Oliveira, J.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFC1872F4FC6E0497" box="[916,936,728,751]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFC3F72FBFBEA0497" box="[947,1068,727,751]" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Camara" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFC3F72FBFBCB0497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFC3F72FBFBCB0497" box="[947,1037,727,751]" country="Brazil" name="Camara" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Câmara</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFB9472F4FBEA0497" box="[1048,1068,728,751]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFBBA72FBFE49056C" collectionCode="MZUSP, AM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" location="Linard" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFBBA72FBFB470497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFBBA72FBFB470497" box="[1078,1153,727,751]" country="Brazil" name="Linard" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Linard</location>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFB2972FBFAE40497" box="[1189,1314,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFAB872FBFA9B0497" box="[1332,1373,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFAE772FBFA530497" box="[1387,1429,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFF1B72D0FF3F056C" box="[151,249,764,788]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F304AAE3FFD5557CFE8072D0FE94056C" box="[268,338,764,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFED372D0FE49056C" box="[351,399,764,788]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFE1772D0FE10054F" collectingDate="2010-06-12" collectingDateMax="2010-06-14" collectingDateMin="2010-06-12" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Varredura, S. S &amp; Oliveira, J." country="Brazil" county="Comun. Bacuquara" latitude="0.15486112" location="Barcelos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.176445" municipality="Rio Araca" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFE1772D0FDC6056C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFE1772D0FDC6056C" box="[411,512,764,788]" country="Brazil" county="Comun. Bacuquara" latitude="0.15486112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.176445" municipality="Rio Araca" name="Barcelos" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Barcelos</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC87009FFD5557CFD8072D0FD45056C" box="[524,643,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Rio Aracá</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62CD92FFFFD5557CFD0372D0FCAC056B" box="[655,874,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Comun. Bacuquara</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE278CB4FFD5557CFCFB72D0FBD0056C" box="[887,1046,764,788]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="17.5" value="0.15486112">00º09’17.5’’N</geoCoordinate>
– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE278CB4FFD5557CFBB972D0FB1D056C" box="[1077,1243,764,788]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="-63.176445">63º10’35.2’’W</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<date id="FFADCCB3FFD5557CFB7F72D0FA51056C" box="[1267,1431,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2010-06-12" valueMax="2010-06-14" valueMin="2010-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE9355BFFD5557CFB7F72D0FA51056C" box="[1267,1431,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2010-06-12" valueMax="2010-06-14" valueMin="2010-06-12">12–14.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFF1B7333FEFA054F" box="[151,316,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Varredura, S.S</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFEC47333FE05054F" box="[328,451,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Oliveira, J.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFE4E730CFE10054F" box="[450,470,800,823]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFE6D7333FD9C054F" box="[481,602,799,823]" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Camara" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFE6D7333FDFC054F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFE6D7333FDFC054F" box="[481,570,799,823]" country="Brazil" name="Camara" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Câmara</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFDCA730CFD9C054F" box="[582,602,800,823]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFDE97333FB6D054F" box="[613,1195,799,823]" collectionCode="INPA, AM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" location="Linard" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFDE97333FD76054F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFDE97333FD76054F" box="[613,688,799,823]" country="Brazil" name="Linard" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Linard</location>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFD597333FC94054F" box="[725,850,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFCE87333FC4B054F" box="[868,909,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFC177333FC00054F" box="[923,966,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFC5F7333FBD1054F" box="[979,1047,799,823]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">INPA</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F304AAE3FFD5557CFBA67333FBB6054F" box="[1066,1136,799,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFBF77333FB6D054F" box="[1147,1195,799,823]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFB3B730CFD570523" collectingDate="2004-07-07" collectingDateMax="2004-07-08" collectingDateMin="2004-07-07" collectionCode="PDBFF" collectorName="Trilha C &amp; Reserva Km" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFB3B730CFAD4054F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFB3B730CFAD4054F" box="[1207,1298,800,823]" country="Brazil" name="Manaus" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Manaus</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFA917333FABB054F" box="[1309,1405,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Trilha C</collectorName>
, I- SB, 
<date id="FFADCCB3FFD5557CFF4B7368FEB50524" box="[199,371,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2004-07-07" valueMax="2004-07-08" valueMin="2004-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE9355BFFD5557CFF4B7368FEB50524" box="[199,371,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2004-07-07" valueMax="2004-07-08" valueMin="2004-07-07">07–08.vii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26E68FA5FFD5557CFEF37368FDCC0523" box="[383,522,836,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Reserva Km</collectorName>
41, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFDB77368FD570523" box="[571,657,836,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">PDBFF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B7BE02EFFD5557CFD107368FC200524" box="[668,998,836,860]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Ranyse Querino" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFD107368FC970524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5B65FFD7557CFF1B7333FA5A03C3:8ECCBCA8FFD5557CFD107368FC970524" box="[668,849,836,860]" country="Brazil" name="Ranyse Querino" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Ranyse Querino</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1521FAFFD5557CFCEF7368FC4D0523" box="[867,907,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0272B6FFD5557CFC167368FC180524" box="[922,990,836,860]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B9F8FFD5557CFF497344FADF05DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF497344FADF05DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFF497344FE8A05F8" bold="true" box="[197,332,872,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a name in apposition, referring to the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do 
<collectingRegion id="49D72491FFD5557CFF1B73A0FE4005DC" box="[151,390,908,932]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Estado do Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, which provided financial resources to collect in the Brazilian state of 
<collectingRegion id="49D72491FFD5557CFB1773A0FAD305DC" box="[1179,1301,908,932]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B9F8FFD5557CFF497383FA5A03C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF497383FDBD0277" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFF497383FE8B05B0" bold="true" box="[197,333,943,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1391F0FFD5557CFED9739CFD8A05B0" authority="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda, 2011" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda" authorityYear="2011" box="[341,588,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fapeam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFED9739CFD8A05B0" box="[341,588,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Syringogaster fapeam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFDD9739CFD5305B0" bold="true" box="[597,661,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2548B1AFFD5557CFDD9739CFD5305B0" box="[597,661,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from other species of the 
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFB9E739CFBAA05B0" box="[1042,1132,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">figurata</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFB29739CFB1B05B0" box="[1189,1245,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">rufa-</emphasis>
group by base of basiphallus cylindrical, symmetrically widening distally; distiphallus with one suboval, membranous and spinulose median lobe with its apex rather spiralized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF497437FDD4022F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFF497437FE8E024C" bold="true" box="[197,328,1051,1076]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Variations.</emphasis>
male and female specimens with body length ranging from 
<quantity id="4CEB4796FFD5557CFB897430FB6B024B" box="[1029,1197,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9 to 4.1 mm</quantity>
. Fore femur of male specimens with 10 or 11 spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF497448FE3502D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
The new species 
<taxonomicName id="4C1391F0FFD5557CFE0A7448FE330204" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda" authorityYear="2011" box="[390,501,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fapeam">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFE0A7448FE330204" box="[390,501,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">S. fapeam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to couplet 16 of the key of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF829782FFD5557CFCE97448FB9B0204" author="Marshall" box="[869,1117,1124,1148]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marshall" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref5385" refString="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Grimaldi, D. (2009) A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea). Zootaxa, 1996, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2009">
Marshall 
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFC5C7449FBC40204" box="[976,1026,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, and can be identified based on the modified couplet below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF1B74E3FA5A037C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1231,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
16. Fore femur with anteroventral spinules distally. CuA 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD5557CFD5174F1FD220291" attach="left" box="[733,740,1245,1257]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
extending at most halfway to wing margin. Crossvein dm-cu straight or weakly curved)..................................................................................... 16b
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF1B7521FA5D0339" blockId="3.[151,1436,1231,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
- Fore femur without ventral spinules. CuA 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD5557CFDFE7536FDBF035E" attach="left" box="[626,633,1306,1318]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
extending almost to wing margin. Crossvein dm-cu strongly curved................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1391F0FFD5557CFB627500FAF40339" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[1262,1330,1324,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFB627500FAF40339" box="[1262,1330,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">S. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group...17
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF1B7566FA5A0304" blockId="3.[151,1436,1231,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
16b. Fore femur with 2–5 anteroventral spinules distally (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFD547566FCD90327" box="[728,799,1354,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–19. Syringogaster papaveroi. 11, habitus ♂, lateral view. 12, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 13, wing. 14, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 15, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 16, detail of distiphallus processes. 17, ejaculatory apodeme. 18, female abdomen, ventral view. 19, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Katepisternum largely tomentose except dorsally and posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFF64754BFEE80304" box="[232,302,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–19. Syringogaster papaveroi. 11, habitus ♂, lateral view. 12, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 13, wing. 14, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 15, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 16, detail of distiphallus processes. 17, ejaculatory apodeme. 18, female abdomen, ventral view. 19, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). CuA 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD5557CFEE17558FEB203F8" attach="left" box="[365,372,1396,1408]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
extending less than halfway to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFCA6754BFCA80304" box="[810,878,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–19. Syringogaster papaveroi. 11, habitus ♂, lateral view. 12, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 13, wing. 14, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 15, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 16, detail of distiphallus processes. 17, ejaculatory apodeme. 18, female abdomen, ventral view. 19, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F304AAE3FFD5557CFC0F754BFC060304" box="[899,960,1383,1404]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)........................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1391F0FFD5557CFB6E754BFA5A0304" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado. Three" authorityYear="1969" box="[1250,1436,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveroi">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFB6E754BFA9B0304" box="[1250,1373,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">S. papaveroi</emphasis>
Prado
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACEA73FFD5557CFF1B75ABFA5A03C3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1231,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
- Fore femur with 10–11 anteroventral spinules distally (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFC8075ABFC8C03E4" box="[780,842,1415,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Katepisternum shiny (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFBB075ABFBBE03E4" box="[1084,1144,1415,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). CuA 
<subScript id="1797E836FFD5557CFB3275B8FB0303D8" attach="left" box="[1214,1221,1428,1440]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
extending more than halfway to wing margin (
<figureCitation id="1328F6F6FFD5557CFE5F758BFDCA03C4" box="[467,524,1447,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Syringogaster fapeam new species. 1, holotype ♂, lateral view. 2–10, paratypes. 2, fore femur and tibia, lateroventral view. 3, wing. 4, epandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 5, epandrium and associated structures, left lateral. 6, hypandrium and associated structures, dorsal view. 7, idem, in lateral view. 8, ejaculatory apodeme, fine line added to show outline. 9, female abdomen, ventral view. 10, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F304AAE3FFD5557CFDAC758BFD9B03C4" box="[544,605,1447,1468]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1391F0FFD5557CFA8D758BFA9903C4" authority="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda, 2011" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Câmara &amp; Holanda" authorityYear="2011" box="[1281,1375,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fapeam" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFA8D758BFA9903C4" box="[1281,1375,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">S. fapeam</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9673661FFD5557CFAEA758AFA5A03C3" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1446,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2548B1AFFD5557CFAEA758AFA5A03C3" box="[1382,1436,1446,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>