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<document id="A235D56C0B984766583EF88A89E5B0FC" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia andina Rusby" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8FB8EDF4155E819E3C2B8D57EDDC6484" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="928B1A405BEA6C0FCE23301DCA9E5466">
<mods:title id="76665901E9EF255EA323D232921CCCD6">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="AC28C3C9107B1513456CE890D981E417">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="350CDCC5CD977E2E17E3AB4C665C27A4">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. &amp; Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C14D536166A75FF6DFEF285712ECBD83" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D9C3FE15FE068E2794C84E5409B14A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3990EF6EEDED3595D09E586AE9EA7EF">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32BAB7989FF9B1F2B49562800CB9D901">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D26EE5A90054906C8063A122154056C" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="15626FDD2ECD3D8EECBD69A8C82ACE2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="734352BDFF62E5EB0FEC64ED6D374835">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F216D74E96DA3259EE60F9194BD4398">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D720C9A71CD064628605AA1495FD003B" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="97DEBAA5347F6D1227C864A2535A47B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0076FBFD1D92A047E4A02138F7EF483">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14F0189F6BA2069ECBB4954A927DE0F0">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C2FBFCBC210CC895FD9FF409196D7AD" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="5CDB09BE369A2C642BE1CF306C1BFAC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="403206DF75D700A61F042C29A7EBDDD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6C3914FD3D5D9D890719A8CBB102409">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BF533EF4D7F79D128E3EFB020D4E768">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9361927F56C156567A54413EB7C359FC" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BC4151DFB332A3B78FBA18118398D78">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EB2149F5748E15BB21A4E548D9472DA">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3868CE7BFE50AE270B2D6D9D990A6CFD" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1309C98712CE35FA49C6ACD7A8F6D17E">
<mods:title id="3C65E4312973ABC0A7642585AA36258F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92A92BFABBFE057B1E561FC0A348566A">
<mods:date id="193D1D8AC4D8FD76DC5F6C8766BD9CEE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E612707705AF9E0B61C344600250A7FB">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95CEF43F32C97E508E00B00B437E2368">881</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="99EE7DFC5824E7E943F16C154BFA8600">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="72A33ECEBD9D435956C5A6493DE4C787">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A3D1E849B3FCA62BDE5F6565F1124979">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E71C4908A5602B4DBC8A63F28433CA53" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1881662C876EED4F31FC928069B178B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CA7EC4B07120BFD95FB16878ED1AF73" type="Zenodo-Dep">8178280</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1CFF40FDA3FA74AE9EEF9C" box="[634,953,1483,1510]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FDA3FA74AE9EEF9C" blockId="185.[634,953,1483,1546]" box="[634,953,1483,1510]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
43.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1CFF40FD7FFA74AE9EEF9C" ID-CoL="87Y6D" authority="Rusby" authorityName="Rusby" box="[678,953,1483,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FD7FFA74AE40EF9F" bold="true" box="[678,871,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Begonia andina</emphasis>
Rusby
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1CFF40FD17FA4FAE41EC73" box="[718,870,1519,1546]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FD17FA4FAE41EC73" blockId="185.[634,953,1483,1546]" box="[718,870,1519,1546]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF1CFF40FD17FA4FAE1AEC73" box="[718,829,1519,1546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1261,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-377@186.[189,1398,1251,1886]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 59. Distribution of Begonia sect. Hydristyles A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries.A. B. andina Rusby (red). B. B. unilateralis Rusby (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178427/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs 59A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF1CFF40FC90FA4FAE41EC73" box="[841,870,1520,1546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="187.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1340,296,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-11@187.[227,1361,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="Fig. 60. Begonia andina Rusby. A. Habit (inset, stellate hair). B. Staminate flower, front view. C. Staminate flower, side view. D. Pistillate flower, front-side view. Illustration by Anna Dorward from D.C. Wasshausen &amp; A. Salas 1208 (US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178429/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">60</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FF64F98DAED3EC34" blockId="185.[189,1399,1586,1759]" box="[189,1012,1586,1613]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF1CFF40FF64F98DAED7EC34" box="[189,1008,1586,1613]" journal="Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden" page="108" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" score="519.1191323124581" volume="8" year="1912">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FF64F98DAFFBEC35" box="[189,732,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden</emphasis>
8: 108 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF1CFF40FC97F98DAEC0EC34" author="Rusby" box="[846,999,1586,1613]" firstAuthor="Rusby" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="89 - 135" refId="ref230803" refString="Rusby H. H. 1912. New species from Bolivia, collected by R. S. Williams 2. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 8: 89 - 135." type="journal article" year="1912">Rusby 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1CFF40FBD9F98CAE50ECC2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FBD9F98CAE50ECC2" blockId="185.[189,1399,1586,1759]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FBC5F98CA97DEC34" bold="true" box="[1052,1114,1587,1613]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF1CFF40FBB6F98CA9BCECEF" collectingDate="1902-08-30" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="R. S. Williams" country="Bolivia" elevation="1525" latitude="-14.733334" location="Santa Barbara" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-68.61667" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="NY00112290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz Department" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1CFF40FBB6F98CA9C1EC34" box="[1135,1254,1587,1613]" name="Bolivia" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FAD6F98DACAAEC08" bold="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
[
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF1CFF40FACEF98DACA1EC08" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">La Paz Department</collectingRegion>
]
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EC48C86FF1CFF40FE72F9E8AF70EC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4:8EC48C86FF1CFF40FE72F9E8AF70EC08" box="[427,599,1623,1649]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.733334" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-68.61667" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="La Paz Department">Santa Barbara</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1CFF40FDB2F9EAAFF1EC08" box="[619,726,1621,1649]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-14.733334">14°44′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1CFF40FD3FF9EAAE7AEC08" box="[742,861,1621,1649]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-68.61667">68°37′ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="00363D6EFF1CFF40FCAAF9E8A937EC08" box="[883,1040,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1525.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1CFF40FCAAF9E8AEE9EC08" box="[883,974,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1525.0">1525 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF1CFF40FBF9F9E8A9E0EC08" box="[1056,1223,1623,1649]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1902-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF1CFF40FBF9F9E8A9E0EC08" box="[1056,1223,1623,1649]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1902-08-30">30 Aug. 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FB0CF9E8AC01ECEC" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1CFF40FB0CF9E8A850EC08" box="[1237,1399,1623,1649]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">R.S. Williams</collectorName>
1566
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF1CFF40FEEDF9C4AC83ECEC" box="[308,420,1659,1685]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1CFF40FE74F9C3ACF1ECEF" box="[429,470,1660,1686]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF1CFF40FE3FF9C3AFA2ECEF" box="[486,645,1660,1686]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">NY00112290</specimenCode>
], designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF1CFF40FC9AF9C4A9B1ECEF" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[835,1174,1659,1686]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="81" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref231295" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1944. Revision de las especies Bolivianas del genero Begonia. Revistas Cientificas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco 33 (87): 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith &amp; Schubert (1944: 81)</bibRefCitation>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF1CFF40FB7BF9C4AE50ECC2" collectingDate="1902-08-30" collectionCode="BM, K, US" collectorName="R. S. Williams" country="Bolivia" elevation="1525" latitude="-14.733334" location="Santa Barbara" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-68.61667" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="BM001191441, K000322980, US00115238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz Department" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF1CFF40FB7BF9C4A867ECEC" box="[1186,1344,1659,1685]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1CFF40FA90F9C3A850ECEF" box="[1353,1399,1660,1686]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF1CFF40FF2DF91FAC82ECC3" box="[244,421,1696,1722]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">BM001191441</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1CFF40FE64F91EACF5ECC2" box="[445,466,1697,1723]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF1CFF40FE3AF91FAF5AECC3" box="[483,637,1696,1722]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K000322980</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1CFF40FD4CF91FAF9DECC3" box="[661,698,1696,1722]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF1CFF40FD15F91FAE42ECC2" box="[716,869,1696,1723]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">US00115238</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1CFF40FF64F97BAEABECA6" box="[189,908,1732,1759]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FF64F97BAEABECA6" blockId="185.[189,1399,1586,1759]" box="[189,908,1732,1759]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF1CFF40FF64F97BAF31ECA6" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[189,534,1732,1759]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="81" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref231295" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1944. Revision de las especies Bolivianas del genero Begonia. Revistas Cientificas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco 33 (87): 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith &amp; Schubert (1944: 81)</bibRefCitation>
; Wasshausen
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FD61F97AAFD4ECA7" box="[696,755,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 383).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1CFF40FF64F8B8AF66ED28" box="[189,577,1799,1873]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FF64F8B8AC62ED58" blockId="185.[189,325,1799,1825]" box="[189,325,1799,1825]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1CFF40FF64F8B8AC62ED58" bold="true" box="[189,325,1799,1825]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FF64F8B8AC62ED58" bold="true" box="[189,325,1799,1825]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FF64F888AF66ED28" blockId="185.[189,577,1847,1873]" box="[189,577,1847,1873]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Named for the Andes mountains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1CFF43FF64F8C5A911EBE9" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF40FF64F8C5ACE3EDED" blockId="185.[189,452,1914,1940]" box="[189,452,1914,1940]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1CFF40FF64F8C5ACE3EDED" bold="true" box="[189,452,1914,1940]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FF64F8C5ACE3EDED" bold="true" box="[189,452,1914,1940]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1CFF43FF64F815A911EBE9" blockId="185.[186,1398,1960,2025]" lastBlockId="186.[187,1399,265,400]" lastPageId="186" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF1CFF40FF64F815A851ED91" collectingDate="1982-06-07" collectionCode="K, US" collectorName=". C. Wasshausen &amp; A. Salas" country="Peru" county="Prov. Sandia" elevation="1200" latitude="-14.166667" location="Between San Juan del Oro and San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.066666" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="K000374267, US001286803" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1CFF40FF64F815AC2FEDBD" box="[189,264,1962,1988]" name="Peru" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">PERU</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FEC6F815AF48EDBA" bold="true" box="[287,623,1961,1988]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF1CFF40FEC6F815ACE4EDBA" box="[287,451,1961,1988]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF1CFF40FE09F815AF48EDBA" box="[464,623,1961,1988]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Prov. Sandia</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EC48C86FF1CFF40FD5DF815A952EDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4:8EC48C86FF1CFF40FD5DF815A952EDBD" box="[644,1141,1962,1988]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Sandia" latitude="-14.166667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.066666" name="Between San Juan del Oro and San Ignacio" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Puno Region">Between San Juan del Oro and San Ignacio</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1CFF40FB5FF817A9CBEDBD" box="[1158,1260,1960,1988]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-14.166667">14°10′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1CFF40FB2EF815A84DEDBD" box="[1271,1386,1960,1988]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" precision="925" value="-69.066666">69°04′ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="00363D6EFF1CFF40FF63F871AC74ED91" box="[186,339,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1CFF40FF63F871AC34ED90" box="[186,275,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF1CFF40FEB8F870ACCBED91" box="[353,492,1998,2025]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1982-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF1CFF40FEB8F870ACCBED91" box="[353,492,1998,2025]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1982-06-07">7 Jun. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1CFF40FE22F870AEB4ED91" box="[507,915,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
D
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1CFF40FDCDF870AFEDED91" box="[532,714,1998,2025]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">.C. Wasshausen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1CFF40FD36F870AE77ED91" box="[751,848,1998,2025]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">A. Salas</collectorName>
1208
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1CFF40FC7AF870AE9FED90" box="[931,952,1999,2025]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF1CFF40FC10F871A944ED91" box="[969,1123,1998,2024]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K000374267</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1CFF40FBA2F871A987ED91" box="[1147,1184,1998,2024]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF1CFF40FB68F871A87CED91" box="[1201,1371,1998,2024]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">US001286803</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF1FFF43FF64FEB6A87CEB3E" collectingDate="2007-11-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="A. Arujo-Murakami &amp; N. Chapi" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Franz Tamayo" elevation="1900" latitude="-14.598888" location="Parque Nacional Madidi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.93361" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz Department">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1FFF43FF64FEB6AC13EB5A" box="[189,308,265,291]" name="Bolivia" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FE94FEB6AE75EB5A" bold="true" box="[333,850,265,291]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF1FFF43FE94FEB6AF60EB5A" box="[333,583,265,291]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">La Paz Department</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF1FFF43FD8DFEB6AE75EB5A" box="[596,850,265,291]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Prov. Franz Tamayo</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EC48C86FF1FFF43FCB1FEB6A9A0EB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4:8EC48C86FF1FFF43FCB1FEB6A9A0EB5A" box="[872,1159,265,291]" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Franz Tamayo" latitude="-14.598888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.93361" name="Parque Nacional Madidi" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="La Paz Department">Parque Nacional Madidi</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF1FFF43FB48FEB6A9C2EB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4:8EC48C86FF1FFF43FB48FEB6A9C2EB5A" box="[1169,1253,265,291]" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Franz Tamayo" latitude="-14.598888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.93361" name="Moxos" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="La Paz Department">Moxos</location>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF1FFF43FB36FEB6A855EB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4:8EC48C86FF1FFF43FB36FEB6A855EB5A" box="[1263,1394,265,291]" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Franz Tamayo" latitude="-14.598888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.93361" municipality="Moxos" name="Fuertecillo" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="La Paz Department">Fuertecillo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1FFF43FF62FE93AC69EB3E" box="[187,334,300,328]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-14.598888">14°35′56″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1FFF43FE85FE93ACDEEB31" box="[348,505,300,328]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-68.93361">68°56′01″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFF1FFF43FDDFFE92AF85EB3E" box="[518,674,301,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FDDFFE92AF46EB31" box="[518,609,301,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF1FFF43FD69FE92AE61EB3E" box="[688,838,301,328]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2007-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF1FFF43FD69FE92AE61EB3E" box="[688,838,301,328]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2007-11-09">9 Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FC8DFE91A830EB3E" box="[852,1303,301,328]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1FFF43FC8DFE91A918EB3E" box="[852,1087,301,328]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">A. Arujo-Murakami</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1FFF43FBBEFE91A9F4EB3E" box="[1127,1235,301,327]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">N. Chapi</collectorName>
4022
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1FFF43FAF1FE92A87CEB3E" box="[1320,1371,301,327]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF1FFF43FF67FEEDA911EBE9" collectingDate="2003-11-15" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="A. F. Fuentes &amp; L. Cayola &amp; S. Whitehead &amp; R. Cuevas" county="Prov. Bautista Saavedra" elevation="940" latitude="-15.036667" location="Paujeyuyo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.45722" municipality="Madidi" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FF67FEEDACC8EB12" bold="true" box="[190,495,337,364]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF1FFF43FF67FEEDACC8EB12" box="[190,495,337,364]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Prov. Bautista Saavedra</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF1FFF43FDDEFEEEAF78EB12" box="[519,607,337,363]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Madidi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF1FFF43FDB3FEEEAFCDEB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF1CFF45FDA3FA74AE00EEB4:8EC48C86FF1FFF43FDB3FEEEAFCDEB12" box="[618,746,337,363]" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Bautista Saavedra" latitude="-15.036667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.45722" municipality="Madidi" name="Paujeyuyo" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Prov. Bautista Saavedra">Paujeyuyo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1FFF43FD2CFEEEAEA2EB15" box="[757,901,336,364]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-15.036667">15°02′12″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF1FFF43FC4BFEEFA90AEB15" box="[914,1069,336,364]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-68.45722">68°27′26″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00363D6EFF1FFF43FBE0FEEDA9E4EB12" box="[1081,1219,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="940.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FBE0FEEDA9A4EB15" box="[1081,1155,338,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF1FFF43FB09FEEEA855EB15" box="[1232,1394,337,364]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2003-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF1FFF43FB09FEEEA855EB15" box="[1232,1394,337,364]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" value="2003-11-15">15 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FF64FEC9AECEEBE9" box="[189,1001,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1FFF43FF64FEC9AC72EBE9" box="[189,341,374,400]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">A.F. Fuentes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1FFF43FEB8FEC8ACFFEBE9" box="[353,472,374,400]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">L. Cayola</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1FFF43FE3CFEC9AFA3EBE9" box="[485,644,374,400]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">S. Whitehead</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1FFF43FD49FEC8AE2FEBE9" box="[656,776,374,400]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">R. Cuevas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF1FFF43FCF7FEC8AE81EBE9" box="[814,934,374,400]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">R. Cuevas</collectorName>
6151
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF1FFF43FC20FEC9A914EBE9" box="[1017,1075,374,400]" collectionName="LPB" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1FFF45FF64FE07A83CEBA5" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1FFF43FF64FE07AC68EBAB" blockId="186.[189,335,440,466]" box="[189,335,440,466]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1FFF43FF64FE07AC68EBAB" bold="true" box="[189,335,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FF64FE07AC68EBAB" bold="true" box="[189,335,440,466]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1FFF45FF64FE57A83CEBA5" blockId="186.[187,1400,488,1203]" lastBlockId="188.[188,1401,265,476]" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
Caulescent herb, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FE6BFE57AF29E87B" box="[434,526,488,514]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FDB9FE57AFBEE87B" box="[608,665,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branching; internodes to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FBF8FE57A94AE87B" box="[1057,1133,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FB38FE57A80EE87B" box="[1249,1321,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent, red to brown, densely stellate-tomentose.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FCFCFDB3AEA4E85F" box="[805,899,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Stipules</emphasis>
deciduous, ovate, 9–15 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FB60FDB3A813E85E" box="[1209,1332,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, opaque, red, sparsely to densely stellate-tomentose, margin entire, aciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FB1FFD8EA83FE833" box="[1222,1304,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Leaves</emphasis>
&gt; 5 per stem, alternate, basifixed; petiole
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FD9EFDEBAFEEE816" box="[583,713,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
long, red, densely stellate-tomentose; blade asymmetrical, transversely ovate, to 14.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FDF0FDC6AF4CE8EA" box="[553,619,633,659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex short acuminate, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FE6EFD22AF2EE8C1" box="[439,521,669,696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
deep, margin entire to undulate, aciliate, upper surface dark green, sparsely stellate-tomentose, lower surface red, densely stellate-tomentose, veins palmate but with one major vein, 4–7 veined from the base, with 1–3 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–3 secondary veins on the smaller side.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FE81FCB5AF27E95D" box="[344,512,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1–3 per stem, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 4 branches, bearing up to 16 staminate flowers and 16 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FBE4FC91A95EE930" box="[1085,1145,814,841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
long, red, densely to sparsely stellate-tomentose, bracts deciduous, broadly deltoid, 2.5–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FBC9FCEDA9ABE914" box="[1040,1164,850,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8 mm</quantity>
, translucent, colour unknown, sparsely stellate-tomentose, apex truncate, margin lacerate, ciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FBECFCC8A82EE9E8" box="[1077,1289,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FF03FC24AC09E9CC" box="[218,302,923,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
long, densely stellate-tomentose; tepals 2, spreading, broadly ovate, 8–16 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FB65FC24A817E9CC" box="[1212,1328,923,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, white to pink, glabrous to sparsely stellate-tomentose, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 90, spreading, yellow, filaments
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FDC1FC5CAFB5E987" box="[536,658,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base into a torus, anthers oblong, 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FF64FBB7AC3DEE5B" box="[189,282,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extended to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FCA3FBB7AEF0EE5B" box="[890,983,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, symmetrically basifixed.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FAD2FBB7AC35EE3F" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FE7BFB93ACD4EE3E" box="[418,499,1068,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, densely stellate-tomentose; bracteoles 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, ca 7 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FE82FBEFAC84EE12" box="[347,419,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, translucent, colour unknown, glabrous, margin short-lacerate, ciliate; tepals 5, subequal, deciduous in fruit, projecting, lanceolate to ovate, 4.5–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1FFF43FBB5FBCAA9F4EEF6" box="[1132,1235,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white to pink, glabrous to sparsely stellate-tomentose, margin entire to serrulate, aciliate to sparsely ciliate; ovary body ovoid to broadly ovoid, 2.5–7 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FCCAFEB6AEABEB5A" box="[787,908,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 mm</quantity>
, pale green flushed white to pink, sparsely to densely stellate-tomentose, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 2.5–11 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FB42FE91A82AEB31" box="[1179,1293,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 mm</quantity>
, smallest 2.5–10 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FEF6FEECAC8BEB14" box="[303,428,339,366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 mm</quantity>
; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free,
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FE8CFEC7ACECEBEB" box="[341,459,376,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, irregularly 4–10 times-divided, stigmatic papillae in spirally twisted bands.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF65FE21AC5BEBCE" box="[188,380,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FE7BFE22ACD2EBCE" box="[418,501,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FDE7FE21AF9BEBCE" box="[574,700,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fruit body</emphasis>
broadly obovoid, to 12 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FC34FE22A913EBCE" box="[1005,1076,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 16 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FD28FE7DAE60EBA5" box="[753,839,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
, the smallest expanding to 13 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FB18FE7DA831EBA5" box="[1217,1302,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF1FFF43FF64F837A9F1ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178427/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" startId="186.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[194,1392,1261,1880]" targetPageId="186">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1FFF43FF64F837A9F1ED91" blockId="186.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FF64F837AC3EEDDB" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 59.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1FFF43FE14F836AE6CEDDB" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[461,843,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hydristyles">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FE14F836AF17EDDB" box="[461,560,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Begonia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FDA9F837AFD0EDDB" box="[624,759,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Hydristyles</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
in Peru and surrounding countries.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FB38F837A9D1EDDB" bold="true" box="[1249,1270,1928,1954]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1FFF43FADCF836AC2FEDBC" authority="Rusby" authorityName="Rusby" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FADCF836A851EDDB" box="[1285,1398,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">B. andina</emphasis>
Rusby
</taxonomicName>
(red).
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FE85F814AC57EDBC" bold="true" box="[348,368,1963,1989]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1FFF43FE58F813AFA4EDBC" authority="Rusby" authorityName="Rusby" box="[385,643,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1FFF43FE58F813AF09EDBC" box="[385,558,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
Rusby
</taxonomicName>
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF1EFF42FF64F837AFBAED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178429/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" startId="187.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[245,1340,296,1868]" targetPageId="187">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1EFF42FF64F837AFBAED91" blockId="187.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1EFF42FF64F837AC05EDDB" bold="true" box="[189,290,1928,1954]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Fig. 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1EFF42FEE9F836AFE9EDDB" authority="Rusby. A. Habit" box="[304,718,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1EFF42FEE9F836ACD3EDDB" box="[304,500,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Begonia andina</emphasis>
Rusby.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1EFF42FDBBF837AF50EDDB" bold="true" box="[610,631,1928,1954]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">A</emphasis>
. Habit
</taxonomicName>
(inset, stellate hair).
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1EFF42FC3AF837AED0EDDB" bold="true" box="[995,1015,1928,1954]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">B</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1EFF42FF64F814ADF5EDBC" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">C</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1EFF42FDEBF814AF60EDBC" bold="true" box="[562,583,1963,1989]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">D</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, front-side view. Illustration by Anna Dorward from
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1EFF42FF64F870AF72ED91" box="[189,597,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">D.C. Wasshausen &amp; A. Salas 1208</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FF64FDBAA920E89A" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64FDBAAF4AE866" blockId="188.[189,621,517,543]" box="[189,621,517,543]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF19FF45FF64FDBAAF4AE866" bold="true" box="[189,621,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64FDBAAF4AE866" bold="true" box="[189,621,517,543]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64FD89A920E89A" blockId="188.[189,1399,565,740]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
Known from three collections in La Paz Department,
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF19FF45FCE4FD8AAEB1E836" box="[829,918,565,591]" name="Bolivia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and a single collection in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF19FF45FB0FFD89A855E836" box="[1238,1394,565,592]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF19FF45FF67FDE4ADD0E80C" box="[190,247,603,629]" name="Peru" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Peru</collectingCountry>
, with a total EOO of ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FDFCFDE4AFA9E80D" box="[549,654,602,629]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="1800.0">1800 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF19FF45FD57FDE5AFB0E811" attach="left" box="[654,663,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">2</superScript>
. The species’ range has a very high percentage of remaining forest cover but is under pressure from small-scale subsistence farming and cocoa production. Its few collections suggest
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FE47FD1AAF28E8C7" box="[414,527,676,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FE47FD1AAF28E8C7" box="[414,527,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare, and we were unable to locate it during fieldwork to Sandia Province in
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF19FF45FF02FD76ACB9E89A" box="[219,414,713,739]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2020-09">September 2020</date>
. We assess
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FDFCFD75AFBFE89A" box="[549,664,713,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FDFCFD75AFBFE89A" box="[549,664,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FF64FCB3AF11EE4C" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64FCB3AC97E95E" blockId="188.[189,432,780,807]" box="[189,432,780,807]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF19FF45FF64FCB3AC97E95E" bold="true" box="[189,432,780,807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64FCB3AC97E95E" bold="true" box="[189,432,780,807]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64FC81AF11EE4C" blockId="188.[188,1399,829,1077]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FF64FC81ACA6E92E" box="[189,385,829,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64FC81ACA6E92E" box="[189,385,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Begonia andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a simple species to determine on account of the densely tomentose stellateindumentum on its stems, petioles, and the underside of its leaves, which distinguishes it from all other Peruvian
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FEF5FC37ACD4E9D8" box="[300,499,903,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FEF5FC37ACA8E9D8" box="[300,399,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Begonia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
It may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FCC0FC37AEE4E9D8" box="[793,963,903,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FCC0FC37AEE4E9D8" box="[793,963,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has a dense indumentum but one consisting of peltate scales. In both species, the indumentum can rub off but is usually present on most of the plant. The two species also differ in their leaf margins, which are entire to undulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FF64FC48AC08EE69" box="[189,303,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64FC48AC08EE69" box="[189,303,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and serrate in
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FE00FC48AFA4EE69" box="[473,643,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FE00FC48AFA4EE69" box="[473,643,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the stipules and bracts, which are deciduous in
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FADAFC48A851EE69" box="[1283,1398,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FADAFC48A851EE69" box="[1283,1398,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and persistent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FE5CFBA3AF08EE4C" box="[389,559,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FE5CFBA3AF08EE4C" box="[389,559,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FF64FBE1AE00EEB4" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64FBE1ACD2EE01" blockId="188.[189,501,1118,1144]" box="[189,501,1118,1144]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF19FF45FF64FBE1ACD2EE01" bold="true" box="[189,501,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64FBE1ACD2EE01" bold="true" box="[189,501,1118,1144]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64FB30AE00EEB4" blockId="188.[189,1399,1166,1230]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF19FF45FE82FB30ACB6EED0" box="[347,401,1167,1193]" name="Peru" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF19FF45FE10FB31AF04EED1" box="[457,547,1166,1192]" name="Bolivia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF19FF45FD97FB30AFA0EED0" box="[590,647,1167,1193]" name="Peru" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Peru</collectingCountry>
, it has been collected in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF19FF45FC7CFB30A919EED1" box="[933,1086,1166,1193]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF19FF45FB97FB31A99FEED0" box="[1102,1208,1166,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1261,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-377@186.[189,1398,1251,1886]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 59. Distribution of Begonia sect. Hydristyles A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries.A. B. andina Rusby (red). B. B. unilateralis Rusby (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178427/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
) and is found in lower montane forest at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FD49FB0CAFCEEEB7" box="[656,745,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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