255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D8943D5633D8BE5073CEAB092A25A549" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6d8d53a-b7d8-4118-acd1-c9f9c66f1503" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277306" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460286702190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-García, José Antonio, Pineda, Samuel, Martínez, Ana Mabel, Rebollar-Alviter, Angel, Juárez-Gutiérrez, Ana Celestina, Cruz, Ignacio López, Salle, John La & Figueroa, José Isaac" docDate="2011" docId="03A98794BF538E4DFF7D171ED383F8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02830p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2830" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Colpoclypeus Lucchese" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF90FFECBF528E4CFFEA1572D133FF98" masterDocTitle="A new species of Colpoclypeus Lucchese (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698250668368" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="034033A6ED1235137CB34A8CBE501D33">A new species of Colpoclypeus Lucchese (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AFBDA3F30F0EAB7E7862FA78019308D">Sánchez-García, José Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9DE3C405AF18E0A0975B22E333F7C03">Pineda, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE663760F716A772039CC1CB2AA6033C">Martínez, Ana Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5C60C7A06773C76413532E5BF4D8A8E">Rebollar-Alviter, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3474CDBB72A5A570A8EEF145CD8E9C5">Juárez-Gutiérrez, Ana Celestina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C99D896592B99B71D0946939B19E7E2">Cruz, Ignacio López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB346DD910491B3AC810E2AEE49D1FDC">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2AF4937C30D7D270F13D93C2A326E69">Figueroa, José Isaac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC1B5704C6A94A0A50826108237568B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1BD018645469CC15982E501368F5DBE5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A65C759FC7DB6059F1C4A74A9C585C2D">2830</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5A2EC9F653D554A84D6299BF0B6D6EE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277306</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A98794BF538E4DFF7D171ED383F8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A98794BF538E4DFF7D171ED383F8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A98794BF538E4DFF7D171ED383F8DD" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6509BF538E4DFF7D171ED081FD1D" box="[151,434,619,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF3682BF538E4DFF7D171ED081FD1D" blockId="1.[151,434,619,646]" box="[151,434,619,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0F781EEBF538E4DFF7D171ED081FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,434,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFF7D171ED081FD1D" ID-CoL="3SKT" ID-ENA="909295" authority="Lucchese" authorityName="Lucchese" box="[151,434,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFF7D171ED081FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,434,619,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFF7D171ED00BFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,312,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
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Lucchese
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6509BF538E4DFF7D17C0D552FD50" box="[151,1121,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF3682BF538E4DFF7D17C0D552FD50" blockId="1.[151,1121,690,712]" box="[151,1121,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011ACBF538E4DFF7D17C0D552FD50" box="[151,1121,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFF7D17C0D0DAFD50" ID-CoL="3SKT" authority="Lucchese 1941: 33" authorityName="Lucchese" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,489,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFF7D17C0D012FD50" box="[151,289,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA11093BF538E4DFECD17C0D0DAFD50" author="Lucchese" box="[295,489,690,712]" page="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFECD17C0D0F0FD50" author="Lucchese" box="[295,451,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Lucchese, E. (1941) Contributi alla conoscenza Lepidotteri del melo III. Acroclita naevana Hb. Bolletine del R. Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria di Portici, 5, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1941">Lucchese 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BB8820BF538E4DFE1917C1D316FD50" box="[499,549,691,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFD6817C0D2F9FD50" authority="Lucchese" authorityName="Lucchese" box="[642,970,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFD6817C0D251FD50" box="[642,866,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus silvestri</emphasis>
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Lucchese
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6509BF538E4DFF7D1787D27BFC05" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBF3682BF538E4DFF7D1787D27BFC05" blockId="1.[151,1436,757,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFF7D1787D022FC96" bold="true" box="[151,273,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female antenna with two funicular segments (
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||
<figureCitation id="133B2A07BF538E4DFCF01787D2B7FC95" box="[794,900,757,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – f" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,736,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[374,1214,735,1529]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – f, Colpoclypeus michoacanensis female: a, frontal view of head (insert: antenna); b, dorsal view of head (arrow indicates transverse sulcus); c, habitus in lateral view; d, dorsal view of mesosoma; e, lateral view of mesosoma (arrow indicates almost straight mesopleural suture); f, dorsal view of propodeum. g − h, C. michoacanensis male: g, lateral view of fore femur; h, genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 4 or 5 apical teeth). i – j, Colpoclypeus florus: i, male genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 2 apical teeth); j, lateral view of female mesosoma (arrow indicates curved mesopleural suture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1a, c</figureCitation>
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); male antenna with 3 funicular segments; frons with transverse sulcus just ventral to anterior ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A07BF538E4DFD10166BD27FFCA9" box="[762,844,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – f" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,736,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[374,1214,735,1529]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – f, Colpoclypeus michoacanensis female: a, frontal view of head (insert: antenna); b, dorsal view of head (arrow indicates transverse sulcus); c, habitus in lateral view; d, dorsal view of mesosoma; e, lateral view of mesosoma (arrow indicates almost straight mesopleural suture); f, dorsal view of propodeum. g − h, C. michoacanensis male: g, lateral view of fore femur; h, genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 4 or 5 apical teeth). i – j, Colpoclypeus florus: i, male genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 2 apical teeth); j, lateral view of female mesosoma (arrow indicates curved mesopleural suture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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); notauli curving to meet apical corner of axilla and not extending to scuto-scutellar suture (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A07BF538E4DFDB8164FD397FCCD" box="[594,676,829,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – f" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,736,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[374,1214,735,1529]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – f, Colpoclypeus michoacanensis female: a, frontal view of head (insert: antenna); b, dorsal view of head (arrow indicates transverse sulcus); c, habitus in lateral view; d, dorsal view of mesosoma; e, lateral view of mesosoma (arrow indicates almost straight mesopleural suture); f, dorsal view of propodeum. g − h, C. michoacanensis male: g, lateral view of fore femur; h, genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 4 or 5 apical teeth). i – j, Colpoclypeus florus: i, male genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 2 apical teeth); j, lateral view of female mesosoma (arrow indicates curved mesopleural suture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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); scutellum without longitudinal grooves (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A07BF538E4DFB6B164FD5E0FCCD" box="[1153,1235,829,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – f" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,736,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[374,1214,735,1529]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – f, Colpoclypeus michoacanensis female: a, frontal view of head (insert: antenna); b, dorsal view of head (arrow indicates transverse sulcus); c, habitus in lateral view; d, dorsal view of mesosoma; e, lateral view of mesosoma (arrow indicates almost straight mesopleural suture); f, dorsal view of propodeum. g − h, C. michoacanensis male: g, lateral view of fore femur; h, genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 4 or 5 apical teeth). i – j, Colpoclypeus florus: i, male genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 2 apical teeth); j, lateral view of female mesosoma (arrow indicates curved mesopleural suture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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); clypeus broadly bilobed with a distinct median incision (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A07BF538E4DFD8E1613D385FCE1" box="[612,694,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – f" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[374,1214,736,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[374,1214,735,1529]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – f, Colpoclypeus michoacanensis female: a, frontal view of head (insert: antenna); b, dorsal view of head (arrow indicates transverse sulcus); c, habitus in lateral view; d, dorsal view of mesosoma; e, lateral view of mesosoma (arrow indicates almost straight mesopleural suture); f, dorsal view of propodeum. g − h, C. michoacanensis male: g, lateral view of fore femur; h, genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 4 or 5 apical teeth). i – j, Colpoclypeus florus: i, male genitalia (arrow indicates digitus with 2 apical teeth); j, lateral view of female mesosoma (arrow indicates curved mesopleural suture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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); propleura meeting medially for about half medial length, separated posteriorly so as to expose posterior part of prosternum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6509BF538E4DFF2D16DBD383F8DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBF3682BF538E4DFF2D16DBD5C6FB91" blockId="1.[151,1436,757,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFF2D16DBD07FFC5A" bold="true" box="[199,332,937,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFEB916DBD0DFFC59" box="[339,492,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFEB916DBD0DFFC59" box="[339,492,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily identified using the keys to eulophine genera of Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFAEE16DBD4A7FC59" author="Askew" box="[1284,1428,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Askew, R. R. (1968) Hymenoptera 2. Chalcidoidea Section (b). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 8 (2) b: 39 pp." type="book" year="1968">Askew 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and North
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<collectingCountry id="F3177612BF538E4DFEE516BFD05CFC7D" box="[271,367,973,997]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFE9416BFD36AFC7D" author="Schauff" box="[382,601,973,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Schauff, M. E., La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber J. T. and Woolley, J. B. (Eds). Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, pp. 327 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1997">
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Schauff
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFE3416BCD325FC7D" box="[478,534,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is more difficult to assign it to tribe, as is indicated by its recent placement in either the Eulophini by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFE111683D3DDFB91" box="[507,750,1009,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539." type="journal article">
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Gauthier
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<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFD8E1680D3AFFB91" box="[612,668,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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or the Cirrospilini by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFC0D1683D5C2FB91" box="[999,1265,1009,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Ubaidillah, R., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. J. L. & Kojima, J. (2003) Cladistic analysis of morphological characters in the eulophine tribe Cirrospilini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Entomological Science, 6, 259 - 279." type="journal article">
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Ubaidillah
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFB8E1680D5AFFB91" box="[1124,1180,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF3682BF538E4DFF2D1167D4ABF9D1" blockId="1.[151,1436,757,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFF2D1167D08CFBB5" box="[199,447,1045,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539." type="journal article">
|
||
Gauthier
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFED81164D05FFBB5" box="[306,364,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated the Eulophinae into three tribes (Eulophini, Cirrospilini, Elasmini) based on morphological and molecular data. One morphological synapomorphy was provided to support the Eulophini — the propleura meeting posteriorly along their entire medial margin and covering the prosternum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFB1E112FD1E1FB01" author="Gauthier" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gauthier
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFA8B112CD4AFFBED" box="[1377,1436,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7A). It was noted at the time that two genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFCE711F3D296FB01" box="[781,933,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFCE711F3D296FB01" box="[781,933,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFC3611F3D5C1FB01" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[988,1266,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dicladocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFC3611F3D540FB01" box="[988,1139,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Dicladocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were assigned to the Eulophini that have the propleura slightly separated posteriorly, displaying an intermediate condition between the two states. Females of Eulophini all have either three or four funicle segments, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFF7D119FD01CFA9D" box="[151,303,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFF7D119FD01CFA9D" box="[151,303,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has two. The Cirrospilini were characterized by the face usually having a transverse sulcus about midway between the torulus and anterior ocellus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFCF91063D2C8FAB1" author="Gauthier" box="[787,1019,1297,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gauthier
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFC951060D28AFAB1" box="[895,953,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8A −D), the propleura separated posteriorly so as to expose the prosternum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFD791047D2B2FAD5" author="Gauthier" box="[659,897,1333,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gauthier
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFCEB1044D20FFAD5" box="[769,828,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7B), the postmarginal vein often equal in length or shorter than the stigma vein, and the female antenna generally with two or three funicle segments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFAA4102BD1D8FA0D" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFAA4102BD1D8FA0D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a transverse sulcus on the frons, but it is much closer to the anterior ocellus. It remains to be determined whether this sulcus is homologous with the transverse sulcus about midway between the torulus and anterior ocellus that characterizes Cirrospilini. With the exception of the aberrant position of this transverse sulcus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFAA410B7D1D8F999" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFAA410B7D1D8F999" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might best be classified in the Cirrospilini. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFC8B109BD565F999" author="Gauthier" box="[865,1110,1513,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gauthier
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFC261098D534F999" box="[972,1031,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 533) considered that it was more likely “just an aberrant member of the Eulophini”. The Eulophini and Cirrospilini were separated with a high level of support in the molecular trees, but unfortunately,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFCF11343D280F9D1" box="[795,947,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFCF11343D280F9D1" box="[795,947,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included in the molecular data set.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF3682BF538E4DFF2D1327D588F941" blockId="1.[151,1436,757,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFF2D1327D0E3F9F5" box="[199,464,1621,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Ubaidillah, R., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. J. L. & Kojima, J. (2003) Cladistic analysis of morphological characters in the eulophine tribe Cirrospilini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Entomological Science, 6, 259 - 279." type="journal article">
|
||
Ubaidillah
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFEAF1324D04DF9F5" box="[325,382,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a cladistic analysis of the Cirrospilini based on morphological characters. A strict consensus tree based on their analysis showed both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFCF2130BD282F909" box="[792,945,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFCF2130BD282F909" box="[792,945,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFC0D130BD54DF909" box="[999,1150,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dicladocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFC0D130BD54DF909" box="[999,1150,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Dicladocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were placed in the Cirrospilini where they form a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFDD013EFD267F92D" authority="Girault. It" authorityName="Girault. It" box="[570,852,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pseudiglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFDD013EFD3EDF92D" box="[570,734,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Pseudiglyphus</emphasis>
|
||
Girault. It
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFBA113EFD5D1F92D" box="[1099,1250,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dicladocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFBA113EFD5D1F92D" box="[1099,1250,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Dicladocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in the molecular data set analyzed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B73BF538E4DFDF013B3D23CF941" box="[538,783,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539." type="journal article">
|
||
Gauthier
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFD6913B0D388F941" box="[643,699,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where it was placed in the Eulophini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF3682BF538E4DFF2D1397D383F8DD" blockId="1.[151,1436,757,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The description of a second species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D01BF538E4DFD6C1397D22CF965" box="[646,799,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Colpoclypeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA90BF538E4DFD6C1397D22CF965" box="[646,799,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colpoclypeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3177612BF538E4DFC8D1397D28FF965" box="[871,956,1765,1789]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
confirms the validity and important diagnostic characters of this genus, as well as highlights the difficulties with its tribal placement. The addition of molecular data should help to resolve this issue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |