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<document id="F6B43C5254511769E5E2B7540CD5B629" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2083.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321822" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619423325" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lopatin, I. K. &amp; Konstantinov, A. S." docDate="2009" docId="0399511BAF2CFFF330FDFF208B83FBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02083p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2083 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2083.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Smaragdina quadrimaculata Lopatin, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFA02963AF2DFFF2306AFFC58F14FFDB" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from China and South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699084246976" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1F9924DA18863EE8531316CF35107FF3">New genera and species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from China and South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D46B74B50DDB2B7B7BB30ECAE9F6CAB4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C18137220160601F4F680E688A2AAB6">Lopatin, I. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B0C83A0E0F120F70A674695970181D0">Zoology Department, Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus. E-mail: lopatinik @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52F42688B2DBFEDC761429B0D33A69C6">Konstantinov, A. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="337547BDE47C72D1495B8C9E0AE1621F">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168 Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="54616518E321E6CDC79FA491F065770B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77D812D98C121997135AE747D90B6F47">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD861870493C29383003B1FE93A05901">2083</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C2981D5438F65F48BE8ED5A4088EE3A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321822</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0399511BAF2CFFF330FDFF208B83FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399511BAF2CFFF330FDFF208B83FBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399511BAF2CFFF330FDFF208B83FBF0" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330FDFF208DEFFF24" blockId="1.[151,763,229,294]" box="[151,763,229,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0C75761AF2CFFF330FDFF208DEFFF24" bold="true" box="[151,763,229,255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9443C1FAF2CFFF330FDFF208DEFFF24" bold="true" box="[151,763,229,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C309B8EAF2CFFF330FDFF208D4AFF24" authority="Lopatin" authorityName="Lopatin" box="[151,606,229,255]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Borodinellaceae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9443C1FAF2CFFF330FDFF208EE5FF24" bold="true" box="[151,497,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Smaragdina quadrimaculata</emphasis>
Lopatin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778164AF2CFFF33201FF208DEFFF24" box="[619,763,229,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330FDFEC98E04FEFD" blockId="1.[151,763,229,294]" box="[151,272,268,294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="130BFC88AF2CFFF330F5FEC98E13FEFD" box="[159,263,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[530,1055,1118,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-287@1.[451,1137,1057,1988]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. Smaragdina quadrimaculata, aedeagus. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330FDFE9C8E13FE1B" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B58EA50AF2CFFF330FDFE9C8C64FE41" collectingDate="2002-05-25" collectionCode="A, M, IZAS" collectorName="Konstantinov &amp; Volkovitsh" country="China" elevation="2000" latitude="27.08139" location="Tiger Leaping Gorge" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.07528" municipality="Lijang" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548B5EAFAF2CFFF330FDFE9C8E13FEA8" box="[151,263,345,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F327A09DAF2CFFF33130FE9C8EB1FEA8" box="[346,421,345,371]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F42EEFAF2CFFF331D9FE9C8D06FEA8" box="[435,530,345,371]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, env. of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEB7A77AF2CFFF33210FE9C8DD8FEA8" box="[634,716,345,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lijang</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<elevation id="001D073EAF2CFFF33382FE9C8B53FEA8" box="[1000,1095,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0486CAAF2CFFF33499FE9C8A83FEA8" box="[1267,1431,345,371]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="31" value="100.07528">E 100°04'31&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8EC6CDAF2CFFF330FDFE458E37FE41" box="[151,291,384,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2002-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCA3F25AF2CFFF330FDFE458E37FE41" box="[151,291,384,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2002-05-25">25.05.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2178C8AF2CFFF3315BFE458E5EFE41" box="[305,330,384,410]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C585DBAF2CFFF33132FE458EE8FE41" box="[344,508,384,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Konstantinov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2178C8AF2CFFF3324CFE458D50FE41" box="[550,580,384,410]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C585DBAF2CFFF3323BFE458DC1FE41" box="[593,725,384,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Volkovitsh</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED2178C8AF2CFFF33377FE458C73FE41" box="[797,871,384,410]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">IZAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B58EA50AF2CFFF33317FE458E16FE1B" collectionCode="USNM" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548B5EAFAF2CFFF33317FE458CF3FE41" box="[893,999,384,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female, the same label as
<typeStatus id="548B5EAFAF2CFFF3355BFE458A88FE41" box="[1329,1436,384,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2178C8AF2CFFF330F5FE638FEEFE1B" box="[159,250,422,448]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330ACFE088A7AFDEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Body length 3.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CC84DE8AF2CFFF3327DFE088D62FE3C" box="[535,630,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Body color orange-yellowish, vertex, two spots on each elytron (at basal one third and posterior of middle), metasternum and abdomen black with metallic luster. Three basal antennomeres orange-yellow, rest of antennomeres reddish-brown. Legs orange-yellow, only claw brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330ACFD848B4AFD73" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Frons convex with small impression in middle, covered with small dense punctures. Antennomere three very small, round, much shorter than either two and four. Antennomere four ax-shaped. Antennomeres five to nine wider than long, ten slightly narrower than nine, 11 elliptical with acute apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330ACFD708D2CFD2D" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pronotum twice as wide as long, convex, smooth, with widely rounded posterior corners. Basal margin widely protruding above scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330ACFCC78CF1FCB1" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Elytra 4.7 times as long as pronotum and 1.4 times longer than wide, slightly constricted posterior of humeral callus, widening posteriorly. Elytral apex narrowly rounded. Elytral punctures distinct, relatively deep basally, shallower apically, in some places forming irregular striae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330ACFCB38D3CFC6C" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Ventral side of body with tiny and dense punctures. Abdomen with thin, white, appressed hairs, denser at sides. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="130BFC88AF2CFFF331F2FC588D31FC6C" box="[408,549,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[530,1055,1118,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-287@1.[451,1137,1057,1988]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. Smaragdina quadrimaculata, aedeagus. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs1 and 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AB386AF2CFFF330ACFC068CE2FBDF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330ACFC068CE2FBDF" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B9443C1FAF2CFFF330ACFC068E43FC06" bold="true" box="[198,343,963,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C309B8EAF2CFFF33135FC018DA4FC06" box="[351,688,964,989]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Borodinellaceae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis id="B9443C1FAF2CFFF33135FC018DA4FC06" box="[351,688,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Smaragdina quadrimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C309B8EAF2CFFF33321FC018B21FC05" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[843,1077,964,990]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Borodinellaceae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="nigrosignatus">
<emphasis id="B9443C1FAF2CFFF33321FC018B1DFC06" box="[843,1033,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. nigrosignatus</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
from Fuxian but can easily be differentiated by the color pattern of elytra and the shape of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AB386AF2CFFF330ACFBD58B83FBF0" box="[198,1175,1040,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FE00DAF2CFFF330ACFBD58B83FBF0" blockId="1.[151,1436,345,1067]" box="[198,1175,1040,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B9443C1FAF2CFFF330ACFBD58E43FBF1" bold="true" box="[198,343,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species name refers to its body color and the pattern of the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>