256 lines
30 KiB
XML
256 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="57E960ACE8B8059901A16714AC280B95" ID-CLB-Dataset="46928" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc559380-c662-45b3-8e4e-6f63e11d9c90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349393132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Gordon, Dennis P., Souza, Facelucia B. C. & Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2010" docId="039687C7FFF7FFD7FAEF2411FC4EF960" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02722p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aulopocella americana Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFAFFFBFFFD2FFF0FA78230BFFAAFFA7" masterDocTitle="New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698293647417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="35639C679569B72C04396408538737F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B780D34E93467F68D461385B3F78C40">
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<mods:title id="864E74DA0317F8DA28E7C26DA45D6C4B">New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97F27BB83BB68B8E29ADD2CE2F7AF1D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EFF734C01A13735F0F9401E2995F672">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A79FFB8FCD01FD4373AF76F36716BB8D">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E30615B2CE8DE629E08FC89C9BBFA8EF">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F05D315C4388C42A161D44E93B4CEAE1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3822CD21E30E03126064B50C5337609">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB35E130EE4A19219A528508FA9E700B">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A92EBC64CA0B9A590C0B3DE90194365E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="193D54C5F6EF893781E9C126CC8B0569">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59457A518997F8C9C441F69B027B9CD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2EE89C4E9247C8953C6068A06A7A6046">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F99BB56203072989940926521A6086EF">
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<mods:date id="6084A3A81258C07FBA05DC0D2E8708E1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EFF5FE465D633A585BFC6ABE9431A65D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE0F061C011C9320C5DC6E534A02CD4F">2722</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="84F90148101F521E09901DBC16EBCA6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="427BE3BC52A8179DE6BEBF150D6F1784" type="CLB-Dataset">46928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B41598BA882D3B65DF6BA7534EAC299" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276516</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687C7FFF7FFD7FAEF2411FC4EF960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687C7FFF7FFD7FAEF2411FC4EF960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C7FFF7FFD7FAEF2411FC4EF960" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF7FFD5FAEF2411FE6DF8F0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF7FFD5FAEF2411FE53F893" blockId="37.[151,505,1818,1879]" box="[151,505,1818,1844]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0C881BDFFF7FFD5FAEF2411FE53F893" bold="true" box="[151,505,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF7FFD5FAEF2411FE53F893" bold="true" box="[151,505,1818,1844]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF7FFD5FAEF2411FE1AF893" box="[151,432,1818,1844]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF7FFD5FAEF2411FE1AF893" bold="true" box="[151,432,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aulopocella americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF7FFD5FBCF2411FE53F893" box="[439,505,1818,1844]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF7FFD5FAEF2436FE6DF8F0" blockId="37.[151,505,1818,1879]" box="[151,455,1853,1879]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A54FFF7FFD5FAE72436FEE6F8F0" box="[159,332,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 97" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 97. Aulopocella americana n. sp., off São Paulo, Brazil (REVIZEE station 6693). 93, Small colony growing on Conescharellidae; 94, another colony found on Conescharellidae, 95, close-up of colony showing ovicelled zooids and autozooid with tubular peristome (bellow); 96, close-up of orifice and large interzooidal avicularia; 97, large colony with secondary calcification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276537/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 93–97</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD036AFFF7FFD5FB202436FE14F8F0" box="[344,446,1853,1879]" captionStart="TABLE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,239,898,922]" captionText="TABLE 19. Measurements (in mm) of Aulopocella americana n. sp." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 19</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF7FFD6FAEF248CFC98FF70" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF7FFD6FAEF248CFC98FF70" blockId="37.[151,1437,1927,2028]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF7FFD5FAEF248CFE26F806" bold="true" box="[151,396,1927,1953]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF7FFD5FBEC2483FDAAF806" box="[404,512,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFF7FFD5FBEC2483FDAAF806" box="[404,512,1928,1953]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF7FFD5F8772483FDDBF805" box="[527,625,1928,1954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 358,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF7FFD5F8BB2483FCA4F805" box="[707,782,1928,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF7FFD5FE3B2483FB0FF805" box="[1091,1189,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6693.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF7FFD5FBBE24A6FDEFF861" box="[454,581,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFF7FFD5FBBE24A6FDEFF861" box="[454,581,1965,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF7FFD5F82E24A6FD16F860" box="[598,700,1965,1991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 359,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF7FFD5F96D24A6FCCFF860" box="[789,869,1965,1991]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF7FFD5FED724A6FABFF860" box="[1199,1301,1965,1991]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6678.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF7FFD5F85224D9FD26F84B" box="[554,652,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 360, station 6681.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF7FFD5F9F824D9FC48F84B" box="[896,994,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0361–0362, station 6693.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF7FFD6FF6724D9FF50FF16" italics="true" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additional material</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF4FFD6FB702393FEC0FF15" box="[264,362,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 363,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF4FFD6FBC12393FDAEFF15" box="[441,516,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF4FFD6F94B2393FC3FFF15" box="[819,917,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6661.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF4FFD6FAEF23B6FF53FF70" box="[151,249,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 364, station 6674.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFF4FFD6FB9023B6FDE0FF70" box="[488,586,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 365, station 6678.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF4FFD6FABD23E9FAA8FECB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF4FFD6FABD23E9FAA8FECB" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,364]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FABD23E9FEECFF5B" bold="true" box="[197,326,226,252]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, with autozooids opening all around the axis. Frontal shield with a few minute pores along zooidal margins and around base of long peristome. Orifice deeply concealed at bottom of peristome, condyles scarcely apparent. No oral spines. Several small
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF4FFD6F9C62226FB9BFEE0" box="[958,1073,301,327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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in peristomial rim of ovicelled zooids. Ovicell smooth, opening into peristome, the wall of which passes across the ovicell roof.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF406659FFF4FFD6FAEF25D0FDB0F8F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276537/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF4FFD6FAEF25D0FDB0F8F4" blockId="38.[151,1436,1755,1875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FAEF25D0FECFF954" bold="true" box="[151,357,1755,1779]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 93–97.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF4FFD6FB1425D7FDDAF954" box="[364,624,1756,1779]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FB1425D7FDDAF954" box="[364,624,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aulopocella americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6F80025D0FD1DF954" bold="true" box="[632,695,1755,1779]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF4FFD6F80025D0FD1DF954" box="[632,695,1755,1779]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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, off São Paulo, Brazil (REVIZEE station 6693).
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FEA625D0FB50F954" bold="true" box="[1246,1274,1755,1779]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">93</emphasis>
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, Small colony growing on Conescharellidae;
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FB9825F0FE51F8B4" bold="true" box="[480,507,1787,1811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">94</emphasis>
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, another colony found on Conescharellidae,
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6F9A725F0FC50F8B4" bold="true" box="[991,1018,1787,1811]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">95</emphasis>
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, close-up of colony showing ovicelled zooids and autozooid with tubular peristome (bellow);
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6F89B2410FD57F894" bold="true" box="[739,765,1819,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">96</emphasis>
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||
, close-up of orifice and large interzooidal
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF4FFD6FEBF2417FA9EF894" box="[1223,1332,1820,1843]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FF472410FAF3F894" bold="true" box="[1343,1369,1819,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">97</emphasis>
|
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, large colony with secondary calcification.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF4FFD6FABE248BFB47F83C" box="[198,1261,1920,1947]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF4FFD6FABE248BFB47F83C" blockId="38.[151,1436,1920,2021]" box="[198,1261,1920,1947]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FABE248BFEF9F83D" bold="true" box="[198,339,1920,1946]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name alludes to the first record of the genus from South
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF4FFD6FEF8248AFB43F83C" box="[1152,1257,1921,1947]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">America</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF4FFD7FABD24ADFC96F905" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF4FFD7FABD24ADFCCCFCF5" blockId="38.[151,1436,1920,2021]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,152,850]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF4FFD6FABD24ADFECBF867" bold="true" box="[197,353,1958,1984]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony erect from a small attachment point of basally encrusting zooids. Small colonies unbranched, wider distally, hence narrowly claviform; large colonies (c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFF4FFD6FE7024C0FBF7F842" box="[1032,1117,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
high) branching outwards from the base or higher up, the branches of uneven diameter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFF5FFD7F91F2393FC67FF15" box="[871,973,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the longest dimension
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFF5FFD7FE912393FA95FF15" box="[1257,1343,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Zooids opening all around the axis, the main body of the zooid mostly recumbent, with the peristome angled outwards; zooids at the distal end of the colony more erect in orientation. Frontal shield smooth, with just a few very tiny areolar-septular pores in the margins and around the base of the peristome. In small fertile colonies (c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFF5FFD7FB4A2226FED1FEE0" box="[306,379,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high). Peristome elongated, tubular; at the apex of the axial (stem axis) side of the peristome is a small subtriangular avicularium with crossbar; beneath it a longitudinal ridge runs down the axial midline inside the shaft of the peristome; 1, rarely 2, other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7F9B82273FB90FE35" box="[960,1082,376,402]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be set in the rim of the peristome, neither associated with a descending ridge. Primary orifice deeply concealed at the bottom of the peristome, subcircular, with a broad shallow poster; condyles scarcely apparent. No oral spines. Frontally budded interzooidal and subvicarious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7F80F22E3FD59FDA5" box="[631,755,488,514]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
of different sizes, the rostrum ranging from large and lingulate or hastate, to moderate-sized or small with a subacute rostrum; palatal foramen subtriangular or irregularly elongate, occupying less than half to two-thirds the rostral length; all such
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7FEB12139FAE9FDEB" box="[1225,1347,562,588]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a crossbar, the vicarious ones sometimes with a short columella. Ovicell globular, smooth, no tabula, opening into the peristome the wall of which passes across the roof of the ovicell, such that part of it is seen only within the peristome; 2–6 small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7F85221A9FD0EFD1B" box="[554,676,674,700]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the peristomial rim of ovicelled zooids, the rostrum short, subacute; crossbar present. All the above characters are the same in larger colonies but secondary calcification, especially in older, proximal parts of colonies leads to peristomes appearing more recumbent and interzooidal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7FB1D2019FE77FC8B" box="[357,477,786,812]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
more elongated, even columnar, and the vicarious avicularium may develop a more obvious columella on the crossbar. Ancestrula not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406659FFF5FFD7FAEF2089FCDCFC3D" box="[151,886,898,922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF5FFD7FAEF2089FCDCFC3D" blockId="39.[151,1370,898,1228]" box="[151,886,898,922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FAEF2089FEBDFC3D" bold="true" box="[151,279,898,922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TABLE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7F8422089FC9EFC3E" box="[570,820,898,921]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7F8422089FC9EFC3E" box="[570,820,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aulopocella americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF5FFD7F9422089FCDCFC3D" box="[826,886,898,922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF5FFD7F81720BEFBCFF995" blockId="39.[151,1370,898,1228]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,1298,1735]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
n min–max mean SD Autozooid length 20 0.494–0.827 0.669 0.088 Autozooid width 20 0.247–0.420 0.295 0.042 Orifice length 20 0.105–0.148 0.127 0.015 Orifice width 20 0.105–0.136 0.123 0.009 Ovicell length 20 0.185–0.278 0.222 0.030 Ovicell width 20 0.216–0.290 0.247 0.021
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FABE2619FE95FA8B" bold="true" box="[198,319,1298,1324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7FB322618FD12FA8B" authority="Maplestone, 1903" authorityName="Maplestone" authorityYear="1903" box="[330,696,1298,1324]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FB322618FE72FA8B" box="[330,472,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aulopocella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF5FFD7FB9A2619FD12FA8B" author="Maplestone" box="[482,696,1298,1324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Maplestone, C. M. (1903) Change of name for new genus of Polyzoa. Victoria Naturalist, 20, 99." type="journal article" year="1903">Maplestone, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been discussed most recently, and its status clarified, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF5FFD7FAEF2633FE12FAF5" author="Bock" box="[151,440,1336,1362]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Bock, P. E & Cook, P. L. (2000) Lekythoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Tertiary and Recent of southeastern Australia. Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, 52, 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="2000">Bock and Cook (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who included just three Australian species in the genus ― one Paleogene, one Neogene, and one Recent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7FBAF2656FD46FAD1" box="[471,748,1373,1398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FBAF2656FD46FAD1" box="[471,748,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aulopocella americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7F88D2656FC93FAD0" bold="true" box="[757,825,1373,1399]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF5FFD7F88D2656FC93FAD0" box="[757,825,1373,1399]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles the oldest of the three, viz. the Late Eocene to Oligocene
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848873FFF5FFD7F87C2689FD92FA3B" box="[516,568,1410,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7F8DE2688FB88FA3B" authority="Maplestone, 1903" authorityName="Maplestone" authorityYear="1903" box="[678,1058,1410,1436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tubulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7F8DE2688FC95FA3B" box="[678,831,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. tubulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFF5FFD7F93F2689FB88FA3B" author="Maplestone" box="[839,1058,1410,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Maplestone, C. M. (1903) Change of name for new genus of Polyzoa. Victoria Naturalist, 20, 99." type="journal article" year="1903">Maplestone, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only small fertile colonies are known and these resemble small colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7F8A226A3FC2DFA66" box="[730,903,1448,1473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7F8A226A3FC2DFA66" box="[730,903,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having long peristomes with an apical avicularium associated with an internally descending peristomial ridge. The ovicells in both species are imperforate. The Brazilian species is the first in the genus to be recorded from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF5FFD7FED626F9FABCF9AB" box="[1198,1302,1522,1548]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(hence the specific name), achieves a larger size, and buds a variety of interzooidal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7F9912513FBCAF995" box="[1001,1120,1560,1586]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Amastigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="avicularia">avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF5FFD7FABE2536FC96F905" blockId="39.[151,1437,1298,1735]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Very small colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7FBA22536FDD3F9F1" box="[474,633,1597,1622]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lekythoporidae" genus="Aulopocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FBA22536FDD3F9F1" box="[474,633,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are claviform and usually attached in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7FEF82536FA36F9F1" box="[1152,1436,1597,1622]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Conescharellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FEF82536FA36F9F1" box="[1152,1436,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Conescharellina cookae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FAEF2569FF73F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,217,1634,1660]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF5FFD7FAEF2569FF73F9DB" box="[151,217,1634,1660]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFF5FFD7FB6A2568FDB3F9DB" box="[274,537,1635,1660]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Conescharellinidae" genus="Conescharellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FB6A2568FDB3F9DB" box="[274,537,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Conescharellina bocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7F8582569FDC8F9DB" bold="true" box="[544,610,1634,1660]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFF5FFD7F8582569FDC8F9DB" box="[544,610,1634,1660]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A54FFF5FFD7F80A2569FD60F9DB" box="[626,714,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 97" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 97. Aulopocella americana n. sp., off São Paulo, Brazil (REVIZEE station 6693). 93, Small colony growing on Conescharellidae; 94, another colony found on Conescharellidae, 95, close-up of colony showing ovicelled zooids and autozooid with tubular peristome (bellow); 96, close-up of orifice and large interzooidal avicularia; 97, large colony with secondary calcification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276537/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
). Characteristic morphological differences are visible in large branching colonies with secondary calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A54FFF5FFD7F8AE2583FC84F905" box="[726,814,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 97" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,418,1734]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 97. Aulopocella americana n. sp., off São Paulo, Brazil (REVIZEE station 6693). 93, Small colony growing on Conescharellidae; 94, another colony found on Conescharellidae, 95, close-up of colony showing ovicelled zooids and autozooid with tubular peristome (bellow); 96, close-up of orifice and large interzooidal avicularia; 97, large colony with secondary calcification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276537/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFF5FFD7FABE25A6FC4EF960" box="[198,996,1709,1735]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFF5FFD7FABE25A6FC4EF960" blockId="39.[151,1437,1298,1735]" box="[198,996,1709,1735]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFF5FFD7FABE25A6FECDF960" bold="true" box="[198,359,1709,1735]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFF5FFD7FB1625A6FE10F960" box="[366,442,1709,1735]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off São Paulo state,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFF5FFD7F8C825A6FC8CF960" box="[688,806,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.645" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="264.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="99.0">99–430 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |