166 lines
15 KiB
XML
166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790117" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49c3d9a6-da82-4665-bf2f-c2f3e7f40ae4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747541" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790117" checkinTime="1587955280529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalili, Zahra, Rahimian, Hassan & Pazooki, Jamile" docDate="2009" docId="039687B7FFE6F8690B9A82DFFE9BFC2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2114.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 31 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5e180aaf" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Tytthosoceros lizardensis Newman and Cannon 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFAFFFCFFFE4F86D0B168746FFADFF8A" masterDocTitle="First record of the family Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) from the Persian Gulf, Iran" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1643567847593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the family Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) from the Persian Gulf, Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalili, Zahra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rahimian, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Tehran, Teheran ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pazooki, Jamile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.31.136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">49c3d9a6-da82-4665-bf2f-c2f3e7f40ae4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576580</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B7FFE6F8690B9A82DFFE9BFC2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B7FFE6F8690B9A82DFFE9BFC2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection box="[140,767,1433,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1055,1433,1566]" box="[140,767,1433,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<heading box="[140,767,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Newman and Cannon 1996" authorityName="Newman and Cannon" authorityYear="1996" box="[140,767,1433,1460]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Tytthosoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lizardensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,767,1433,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,430,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis box="[140,296,1433,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Tytthosoceros</emphasis>
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lizardensis
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</emphasis>
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Newman and Cannon 1996
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1055,1433,1566]" box="[140,907,1469,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus box="[140,195,1470,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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location: Heron Island, southern Great Barrier Reef,
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<collectingCountry box="[800,904,1469,1495]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1055,1433,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus box="[140,195,1505,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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specimen:
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<collectingRegion box="[323,459,1504,1530]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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Museum, Brisbane,
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<collectingCountry box="[693,792,1504,1530]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
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WM
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<collectionCode box="[861,911,1504,1530]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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(G
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<date box="[949,1043,1504,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="16-07-21">210716</date>
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). Specimens examined:
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<collectionCode box="[390,470,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ZUTC</collectionCode>
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Platy 1001, 1002.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1610,1672]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,167,932]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Fifty-six specimens of this species were collected from two locations (Stations No. 1 and 2, Fig. 1, Table 1). Most specimens were found in groups of up to 20 individuals, under rubble in intertidal pools, and on an orange sponge (
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<taxonomicName box="[797,963,167,193]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clionidae" genus="Clione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnosomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vastifera">
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<emphasis box="[797,963,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Clione vastifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Most specimens autolysed during sampling or fixation and only four specimens remained intact after fixation procedure. The following description is based on those four specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption box="[140,655,815,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,655,815,837]" box="[140,655,815,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,239,815,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman and Cannon" authorityYear="1996" box="[365,578,815,836]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Tytthosoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lizardensis">
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<emphasis box="[365,578,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Tytthosoceros lizardensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in vivo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3767260" box="[140,1106,1654,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[140,212,1654,1676]" targetBox="[140,1108,863,1634]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1106,1654,1676]" box="[140,1106,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,239,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Ear-like pseudotentacle in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman and Cannon" authorityYear="1996" box="[490,704,1654,1675]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Tytthosoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lizardensis">
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<emphasis box="[490,704,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Tytthosoceros lizardensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,739,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">te</emphasis>
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pseudotentacular eyes
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,977,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ce</emphasis>
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cerebral eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,334,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[185,329,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sizes of specimens range from 22 × 38 to 30 ×
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<quantity box="[875,962,272,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
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; background color variable, mottled light brown or olive green with cream mottling composed of dots, forming loose transverse streaks medially and laterally, darker medially sometimes with a tinge of light brown medially and on the pseudotentacles; narrow marginal bands, black then grey interrupted with short white transverse streaks of microdots at rim; submargin narrow, either cream or transparent grey (
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<figureCitation box="[791,859,448,474]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[140,212,815,837]" captionText="Figure 2. Specimen of Tytthosoceros lizardensis in vivo." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); pseudotentacles earlike, small, cream with mottling of light brown or olive between (
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<figureCitation box="[855,920,483,510]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[140,212,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,863,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,863,1634]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Ear-like pseudotentacle in Tytthosoceros lizardensis: te pseudotentacular eyes ce cerebral eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); 70–80 cerebral eyes, arranged like a horseshoe, dorsal pseudotentaclular eyes, scattered, with about 35 eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[198,266,554,580]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[140,212,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,863,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,863,1634]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Ear-like pseudotentacle in Tytthosoceros lizardensis: te pseudotentacular eyes ce cerebral eyes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[320,337,554,580]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[140,212,550,572]" captionTargetBox="[197,1073,224,511]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,165,531]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Eye arrangements on pseudotentacle in Tytthosoceros lizardensis: A dorsal surface: te pseudotentaclular eyes ce cerebral eyes B ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">4</figureCitation>
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); ventral surface of specimens cream with black rims, and very ruffled margins; anterior pharynx large and ruffled, 1/5 of the body length (8.6 mm), associated with 5–6 pairs of pharyngeal folds; mouth situated in the middle of the pharynx (
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<figureCitation box="[148,236,659,686]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="6.[140,212,604,626]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,584]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,584]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 6. Sagittal section of Tytthosoceros lizardensis: A male copulatory system B female copulatory system C pharynx: ma male antrum s stylet sv seminal vesicle p prostate fa female antrum fg female gonopore ce cement gland ph pharynx mo mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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); intestine extending posteriorly, but not to the margin of the body; male and female gonopores posterior to pharynx, distinct sucker in mid-body proper (
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<figureCitation box="[993,1060,694,721]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[159,1108,650,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,649,1340]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5. Tytthosoceros lizardensis: A Drawing of the ventral surface B Photograph of the ventral surface su sucker mg male gonopore fg female gonopore ph pharynx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[185,544,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Anatomy of Reproductive System</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[561,689,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="6.[140,212,604,626]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,584]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1108,165,584]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 6. Sagittal section of Tytthosoceros lizardensis: A male copulatory system B female copulatory system C pharynx: ma male antrum s stylet sv seminal vesicle p prostate fa female antrum fg female gonopore ce cement gland ph pharynx mo mouth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[705,722,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="6.[140,212,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,760,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[140,1109,748,1242]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 7. Sagittal reconstruction of Tytthosoceros lizardensis: ma male antrum mg male gonopore s stylet sv seminal vesicle p prostate fa female antrum fg female gonopore ce cement gland ph pharynx mo mouth" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">7</figureCitation>
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). Testes scattered throughout the body, vas deferens forming a network of thin tubes; single male copulatory apparatus with rounded-oblong seminal vesicle (456 ×
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<quantity box="[654,749,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="336.0">336 µm</quantity>
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), oval prostate oriented anterodorsally (120 ×
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<quantity box="[322,403,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 µm</quantity>
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), deep male antrum (
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<quantity box="[651,747,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="192.0">192 µm</quantity>
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), penis papilla with short stylet (120 ×
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<quantity box="[225,306,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 µm</quantity>
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); female copulatory apparatus with wide female atrium (
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<quantity box="[955,1048,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
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) and cement glands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |