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<document id="B34AADBC2A50571A40C221071F1F6175" ID-CLB-Dataset="297523" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11390026" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df1730e7-64a7-4c71-bc62-f9dd375ad8f6" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390026" ID-ZooBank="36C13E32-9F37-4D60-B309-0FC2357C50EB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716909125751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chandramouli, S. R., Gokulakrishnan, G., Sivaperuman, C. &amp; Grismer, L. Lee" docDate="2021" docId="0396879B8C119542FC8BCA05AE79AD54" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.15.1.e276.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 276) 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gekko (Ptychozoon) nicobarensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFAFFFE38C17954BFF9CCF3EAF3BAA55" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, with an overview of congeners from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1717002630216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="AC45BE537C08328318D23EBC71248224" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B1965C28120A42914F3C0630150A27F3">
<mods:title id="5923644E56BB4FB56BA9CD8692267112">A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, with an overview of congeners from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="044FFB8871E9C111449EBC3B0FAA2E05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA1E3529667FEB86B28E0BFEB1099508">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2F7459D788FB06907D9800DAF400F02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E91D027B506FACB9CBF7399DD82E6BC1">Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9EC80B4378F457BE46BFBB881949983">Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B434FF3125672701278E46B347D7349" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AF74B28E87EA249A651826A056FD445">
<mods:roleTerm id="89AABDD35733D81B0A7F734CDBBA7150">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="636134ED7FFB0F9895C294BAA8347126">Gokulakrishnan, G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="487AF52CC28E6E532AC758F9E7A3FA86">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Region Centre, Haddo, Port Blair 744102, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2AC199FBFA468F2B7C53728108049907" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DDD400F8BD46FA3920C4EEEFA817E4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B97255F236972B3F0AE19D44D8E37E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A68D8F234C2045634E0FF59C375E41E">Sivaperuman, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D5DBC5C409BEBB8E14DD2913CDE3B7D">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Region Centre, Haddo, Port Blair 744102, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="22424AA66671B3A8B6BE4146B105A3F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A4829C27A2CFA40CF280A446054A94E">
<mods:roleTerm id="208DD300406CF2D9A7A9C78E2EBCAE04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB99A0DD753791E85FB4159CC1577BA8">Grismer, L. Lee</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8399B0F3E97B75D109A77BB13358681D">Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="714D563DD6FFE6957C22A9A3453ADBBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FB0B62EC20B7CF51D0FD2DEA1F20AA62" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E7085766767A6F8726BBD974E122C50">
<mods:title id="07F2618DBD405E366C1A137A85D6450E">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8B4C517C4B420D261B65D68BA339EFD1">
<mods:date id="A2777A5EC909C7DF2BAD4F7276E08F97">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ED2AD4A38D2B54679B1DF9EBA905AEE8" type="series">
<mods:title id="2D8AD418E420018D2EC864FAA1FD74DB">e 276</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="266141E185B748D53CF688E3D05D783E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4FD80A994A6E19F24107EE7817C1F159">2021-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3B40137D1DE16B523E08E1FF16B1F44C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8BAD32D534A9F35D41625A2234C364E8">15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="83169386F8D901F8B843B019FDF70FF3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FFBEDAA5225F3075002C538FD77E474B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AA3384171B78647EC94FA816DCDB4ED5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A84906FDA59888214E13BA061EAB9FA9">108</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AFC327C49F1A7AF9614673B33C48E0EC">125</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B21DE1360160FC5BBB134ECF8E2A0482">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B5EE9D5037673DCD91CF0177B548FD1" type="CLB-Dataset">297523</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67C7898079A7F078C722786C3C8A016D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11390026</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98D42DE8C7CADED30278B64CB5694534" type="GBIF-Dataset">df1730e7-64a7-4c71-bc62-f9dd375ad8f6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE28E1B918CE2894453866C12AA43858" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DECFACFAAEE0E96FC1F932EC429828F" type="Zenodo-Dep">11390026</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2195B59F41DCC2A7903661DADE67D56" type="ZooBank">36C13E32-9F37-4D60-B309-0FC2357C50EB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0396879B8C119542FC8BCA05AE79AD54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C119542FC8BCA05AE79AD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879B8C119542FC8BCA05AE79AD54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="C32565068C11954DFC8BCA05AB4EAF26" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFC8BCA05AB4EAF26" blockId="6.[791,1395,1339,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0C881E18C11954DFC8BCA05AB4EAF26" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC8BCA05AB4EAF26" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFC8BCA05ACCCAF26" ID-CoL="8H6NX" authority="(Das and Vijayakumar, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Das and Vijayakumar" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobarensis" subGenus="Ptychozoon">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC8BCA05AC65AF06" bold="true" box="[791,862,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Gekko</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC11CA05AB37AF06" bold="true" box="[909,1036,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ptychozoon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFBA0CA05ABFCAF06" bold="true" box="[1084,1223,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">nicobarensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C11954DFB69CA05ACCBAF26" author="Das I &amp; Vijayakumar SP" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="8 - 20" refId="ref8900" refString="Das I, Vijayakumar SP. 2009. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 2095 (1): 8 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">Das and Vijayakumar, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A088C11954DFB9ACA65AB56AF26" box="[1030,1133,1371,1395]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[141,176,1528,1550]" captionStartId-1="8.[141,176,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox-0="[141,1394,141,1519]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,1394,141,990]" captionTargetId-0="figure-228@7.[141,1394,141,1519]" captionTargetId-1="figure-469@8.[141,1394,141,993]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Gekko (Ptychozoon) nicobarensis in life from Car Nicobar (above: banded; middle: striped morphs)." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head and ventral view of the feet of Gekko nicobarensis (DOSMB05102)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390042" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390044" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11390042/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11390044/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C11954DFC8BCA42ABD8AF86" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFC8BCA42AA7EAFC1" blockId="6.[791,1395,1339,1492]" box="[791,1349,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFC8BCA42AB69AFC1" ID-CoL="8FSVH" authority="Das &amp; Vijayakumar, 2009" authorityName="Das &amp; Vijayakumar" authorityYear="2009" box="[791,1106,1404,1428]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephalum">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC8BCA42AB69AFC1" box="[791,1106,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ptychozoon homalocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C11954DFBF0CA42AA7EAFC1" author="Steindachner F." box="[1132,1349,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref9271" refString="Steindachner F. 1867. Reptilien. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Erster Band (Wirbelthiere). Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, Austria. 98 p., 3 pls." type="book" year="1867">Steindachner (1867)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFC8BCAA2ABD8AF86" blockId="6.[791,1395,1339,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFC8BCAA2ACE3AFE1" ID-CoL="892ZW" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1902" box="[791,984,1436,1460]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC8BCAA2ACE3AFE1" box="[791,984,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Ptychozoon kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C11954DFB98CAA2ABFAAFE1" author="Stoliczka F." box="[1028,1217,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="134 - 228" refId="ref9328" refString="Stoliczka F. 1870. Observations on some Indian and Malayan Amphibia and Reptilia. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 39: 134 - 228." type="journal article" year="1870">Stoliczka (1870)</bibRefCitation>
; Smith (1935);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C11954DFC8BCA82AB0AAF81" author="Biswas S &amp; Sanyal DP" box="[791,1073,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="107 - 124" refId="ref8750" refString="Biswas S, Sanyal DP. 1977. Notes on the Reptilia collection from the Great Nicobar Island during the Great Nicobar Expedition in 1966. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72: 107 - 124." type="journal article" year="1977">Biswas and Sanyal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C11954DFBA0CA82AB8FAF81" author="Das I." box="[1084,1204,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref8846" refString="Das I. 1999. Biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Pp. 43 - 77 In: Tropical Island Herpetofauna. Origin, Current Diversity, and Current Status. Editor, Ota H. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 353 p." type="book chapter" year="1999">Das (1999)</bibRefCitation>
part
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C11954DFC8BCAC2AC51AD41" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFC8BCAC2ABD6AC61" blockId="6.[791,1395,1532,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C11954DFC8BCAC2ABD6AC61" collectionCode="R" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="ZSI 2603" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC8BCAC2ACBEAC41" bold="true" box="[791,901,1532,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<typeStatus id="5484882F8C11954DFC8BCAC2ACBAAC41" box="[791,897,1532,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C11954DFC0DCAC2ACC7AC41" box="[913,1020,1532,1556]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ZSI 2603</specimenCode>
, an adult male collected by A.
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C11954DFAC6CAC2AA54AC41" box="[1370,1391,1532,1556]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">R</collectionCode>
. Anderson from ‘Nicobars’ in the late 1800s.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFC8BC962AC51AD41" blockId="6.[791,1395,1628,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC8BC962ACDEAC21" bold="true" box="[791,997,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C11954DFC6AC962ABACAC21" box="[1014,1175,1628,1652]" collectionCode="DOSMB" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="DOSMB05102" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C11954DFC6AC962ABACAC21" box="[1014,1175,1628,1652]" collectionCode="DOSMB" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">DOSMB05102</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C11954DFB34C962AA09ACC1" elevation="14" latitude="9.2161" location="Car Nicobar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.8109" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
from Chuckchuka (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C11954DFC82C942ACBCACC1" box="[798,903,1660,1684]" degrees="9.2161" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="9.2161">9.2161ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C11954DFC05C942AB30ACC1" box="[921,1035,1660,1684]" degrees="92.8109" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="92.8109">92.8109ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0012D1BE8C11954DFB81C942ABB1ACC1" box="[1053,1162,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="14.0">
<quantity id="4CC79B688C11954DFB81C942AB60ACC6" box="[1053,1115,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
),
<location id="8EE060568C11954DFB39C942AA09ACC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C119542FC8BCA05AE79AD54:8EE060568C11954DFB39C942AA09ACC1" box="[1189,1330,1660,1684]" latitude="9.2161" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.8109" name="Car Nicobar" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Car Nicobar</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C11954DFADFC942AC8DACE1" collectionCode="ZSI, ANRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="T/5234" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C11954DFADFC942AA51ACC1" box="[1347,1386,1660,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C11954DFC8BC9A2AC5AACE1" box="[791,865,1692,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ANRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C11954DFCF5C9A2AC8DACE1" box="[873,950,1692,1716]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">T/5234</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C11954DFC55C9A2AC9DAC81" latitude="8.2803" location="Teressa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.1173" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
from Kalasi (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C11954DFBECC9A2ABE0ACE1" box="[1136,1243,1692,1716]" degrees="8.2803" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="8.2803">8.2803°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C11954DFB6FC9A2AA5CACE1" box="[1267,1383,1692,1716]" degrees="93.1173" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="93.1173">93.1173°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EE060568C11954DFC8BC982AC52AC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C119542FC8BCA05AE79AD54:8EE060568C11954DFC8BC982AC52AC86" box="[791,873,1724,1747]" latitude="8.2803" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.1173" name="Teressa" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Teressa</location>
, and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C11954DFC24C982ABBEAC81" box="[952,1157,1724,1748]" collectionCode="ZSI, ANRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="T/4235" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C11954DFC24C982ACE4AC81" box="[952,991,1724,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C11954DFC7BC982AB0AAC81" box="[999,1073,1724,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">ANRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C11954DFBA6C982ABBEAC81" box="[1082,1157,1724,1748]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">T/4235</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C11954DFB04C982AC5DAD41" country="India" elevation="39" latitude="8.0657" location="Camorta" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.5428" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
from Chota Enaka (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C11954DFC82C9E2ACB1ACA1" box="[798,906,1756,1780]" degrees="8.0657" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="8.0657">8.0657°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C11954DFC00C9E2AB2AACA1" box="[924,1041,1756,1780]" degrees="93.5428" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="5" value="93.5428">93.5428°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0012D1BE8C11954DFBBFC9E2ABAAACA1" box="[1059,1169,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="39.0">
<quantity id="4CC79B688C11954DFBBFC9E2AB5AACA6" box="[1059,1121,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
),
<location id="8EE060568C11954DFB30C9E2AA30ACA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C119542FC8BCA05AE79AD54:8EE060568C11954DFB30C9E2AA30ACA1" box="[1196,1291,1756,1780]" country="India" latitude="8.0657" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.5428" name="Camorta" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Camorta</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F328761D8C11954DFA81C9E2AC5DAD41" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C11954CFC8BC802ABADAC0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954CFC8BC802ABADAC0C" blockId="6.[791,1395,1852,1972]" lastBlockId="7.[791,1395,1570,1626]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC8BC802ACB0AD01" bold="true" box="[791,907,1852,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium to large-bodied (
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C11954DFB57C802ABC5AD01" box="[1227,1278,1852,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">SVL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CC79B688C11954DFA94C802AC79AD21" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.58" metricValueMin="7.82" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="87.0" valueMax="95.8" valueMin="78.2">78.2–95.8 mm</quantity>
) species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFC4EC862AB2DAD21" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[978,1046,1884,1908]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC4EC862AB2DAD21" box="[978,1046,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by: presence of extensive, membranous skin flaps along the sides of the head, trunk, and tail; tail tip with an oval shaped skin flap; presence of 10–13 supralabials; 10 or 11 infralabials; two relatively small, elongate inner pairs of postmentals in broad medial contact with each other; three smaller, separated outer pairs of postmentals; 20–21 precloacal pores in males, no femoral pores; two internasals in contact with or separated by one or two small azygous scales; no ventrolateral body folds; 29–32 transverse, juxtaposed rows of ventrals; four well-spaced, transverse rows of enlarged, rounded dorsal tubercles; one enlarged post-cloacal spur on each side of the vent; 13–21 undivided subdigital lamellae on toe IV; dorsal color pattern consisting of four or five legible, dark, W-shaped, transverse bands or a light-colored vertebral stripe bounded on either side by two darker stripes, and a creamy white to light-brown venter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4066058C10954CFF11CAC6ABA2AC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390042" box="[141,1177,1528,1550]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390042/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" startId="7.[141,176,1528,1550]" targetBox="[141,1394,141,1519]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C10954CFF11CAC6ABA2AC5B" blockId="7.[141,1177,1528,1550]" box="[141,1177,1528,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C10954CFF11CAC6AFF6AC58" bold="true" box="[141,205,1528,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C10954CFF4FCAC6AD2DAC58" baseAuthorityName="Das and Vijayakumar" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[211,534,1528,1550]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobarensis" subGenus="Ptychozoon">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C10954CFF4FCAC6AE2BAC58" box="[211,272,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Gekko</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C10954CFE82CAC6AEB5AC58" box="[286,398,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Ptychozoon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C10954CFE00CAC6AD2DAC58" box="[412,534,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life from Car Nicobar (above: banded; middle: striped morphs).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C109543FC8BC9BFAC99AEBC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C109543FC8BC9BFAEF2AD1C" blockId="7.[791,1395,1665,1978]" lastBlockId="8.[141,746,1041,1865]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C10954CFC8BC9BFAB73ACCC" bold="true" box="[791,1096,1665,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Description and variation.</emphasis>
A medium to large-bodied species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C10954CFC15C99CACF6ACEF" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[905,973,1698,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C10954CFC15C99CACF6ACEF" box="[905,973,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C10954CFB6AC99CAA49ACEF" box="[1270,1394,1698,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ptychozoon">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C10954CFB6AC99CAA49ACEF" box="[1270,1394,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Ptychozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measuring
<quantity id="4CC79B688C10954CFC09C9FFAB68AC8C" box="[917,1107,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.714" metricValueMax="9.586" metricValueMin="7.842" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="87.14" valueMax="95.86" valueMin="78.42">78.42–95.86 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFBFEC9FCABACAC8F" box="[1122,1175,1730,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">SVL</collectionCode>
, head large (mean HL:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFCA3C9DCAC48ACAF" box="[831,883,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">SVL</collectionCode>
0.28), much longer than broad (mean HL:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFAD8C9DCAA48ACAC" box="[1348,1395,1762,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">HW</collectionCode>
1.34) with a blunt, rounded snout tip. Eyes protruding, fairly large (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFC4BC81CACC7AD6C" box="[983,1020,1826,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">ED</collectionCode>
:HL 0.25) with a vertically elliptical pupil; eye nearly half as long as the snout (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFAB5C87CAA74AD0F" box="[1321,1359,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">ED</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFACEC87CAA49AD0F" box="[1362,1394,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">ES</collectionCode>
0.53); nostrils situated closer to the snout tip than to the eyes (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFC5BC8BCACD5ADCF" box="[967,1006,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">EN</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFC6DC8BCAB2AADCF" box="[1009,1041,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">ES</collectionCode>
0.77). Trunk much shorter than one-half the length of the body (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFB57C89CABCFADEF" box="[1227,1268,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">AG</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C10954CFB6AC89CAA11ADEF" box="[1270,1322,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">SVL</collectionCode>
0.47). Overall habitus depressed. Supralabials 10–13 and infralabials 10–11 on each side; two moderately enlarged postmentals in broad medial contact, followed by three pairs of scales that are nearly as large as the postmentals. Dorsum bearing four transverse rows of weakly enlarged, rather indistinct tubercles. Ventrals imbricate, in 29–32 transverse rows. Sides of the body bearing a membranous flap of skin, with enlarged, rhomboidal, imbricate scales. A pair of enlarged, rounded cloacal spurs present at the base of the vent. Subcaudals not elongated horizontally, the middle row slightly enlarged. Tail with serrated dermal membranes extending along the sides, forming an oval-shaped disc at the terminus. Tail tip regenerated. Upper arm shorter than lower arm (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FF4BCAEFAE2BAFBC" box="[215,272,1489,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">UAL</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FE8FCAEFAE73AFBC" box="[275,328,1489,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">LAL</collectionCode>
0.91); palm enlarged with five fingers; the first one with an indistinct claw; relative lengths of fingers IV&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FE91C92CAE12AC7C" box="[269,297,1554,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">III</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FEABC92CAE70AC7C" box="[311,331,1554,1577]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&gt;II&gt;I. Sides of upper and lower arms with extensive skin flaps. Thighs short (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FD1DC90FAD88AC1C" box="[641,691,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">FEL</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FD2AC90FADD2AC1C" box="[694,745,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">SVL</collectionCode>
0.18) robust; with a few tuberculated scales on the dorsal surface. Tibia shorter than thighs (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FDA5C94FAD56ACDC" box="[569,621,1649,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">TBL</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FDECC94FAD9FACDC" box="[624,676,1649,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">SVL</collectionCode>
0.16); toes with entire, undivided subdigital lamellae, 14–20 under toe IV; relative lengths of toes IV&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FDAFC98CAD74AC9C" box="[563,591,1714,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">III</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C1F9543FDC2C98CAD49AC9C" box="[606,626,1714,1737]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&gt;II&gt;I. Tibia bearing lateral flaps of skin. Fingers and toes extensively webbed with membranous skin flaps extending from the base to the tip. Males have a series of 20–21 precloacal pores and lack femoral pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4066058C1F9543FF11CCD6AA22A9AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390044" box="[141,1305,1000,1022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" startId="8.[141,176,1000,1022]" targetBox="[141,1394,141,990]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C1F9543FF11CCD6AA22A9AB" blockId="8.[141,1305,1000,1022]" box="[141,1305,1000,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C1F9543FF11CCD6AFF6A9A8" bold="true" box="[141,205,1000,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head and ventral view of the feet of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C1F9543FC32CCD6AB50A9A8" baseAuthorityName="Das and Vijayakumar" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[942,1131,1000,1021]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C1F9543FC32CCD6AB50A9A8" box="[942,1131,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Gekko nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DOSMB05102).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C1F9543FF11C84FAC99AEBC" blockId="8.[141,745,1905,1961]" lastBlockId="8.[791,1395,1041,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C1F9543FF11C84FAE51ADDC" bold="true" box="[141,362,1905,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsal coloration variable. Two distinct morphs recorded. One morph with a series of five or six darker brown ‘W’ shaped transverse bands on the body and five or six similar transverse bands on the tail. The other morph with a bright tan vertebral stripe bordered by darker flanks (
<figureCitation id="13042A088C1F9543FBA8CB4FAB4FAEDC" box="[1076,1140,1137,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[141,176,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-228@7.[141,1394,141,1519]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Gekko (Ptychozoon) nicobarensis in life from Car Nicobar (above: banded; middle: striped morphs)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Venter uniform brown and lacking any specific pattern. Eyes with vertically elliptical pupils, a greenish yellow iris and brown reticulations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C1F9543FC8BCA2FAB01AD7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C1F9543FC8BCA2FAB46AF9C" blockId="8.[791,1395,1297,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C1F9543FC8BCA2FAC92AF7C" bold="true" box="[791,937,1297,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
Occurs on islands of the Northern and central group of the Nicobar Archipelago. Recorded from Car Nicobar, Camorta, Katchall, and Teressa Islands during this study. It has been reported from Chowra, Bompoka, Trinkat, and Nancowry Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C1F9543FAD4CAAFAB30AF9C" author="Das I &amp; Vijayakumar SP" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" pagination="8 - 20" refId="ref8900" refString="Das I, Vijayakumar SP. 2009. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 2095 (1): 8 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">Das and Vijayakumar 2009</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13042A088C1F9543FBBCCA8FAB4BAF9C" box="[1056,1136,1457,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[141,176,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[216,1321,156,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-174@14.[145,1394,125,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Map of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands showing the distributions of Gekko verreauxi (red), Gekko nicobarensis (yellow), and Gekko stoliczkai sp. nov. (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390052/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C1F9543FC8BCACFAB01AD7C" blockId="8.[791,1395,1521,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C1F9543FC8BCACFACE8AC5C" bold="true" box="[791,979,1521,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Natural history.</emphasis>
Nocturnal in habit. The individuals recorded during this study were observed mostly at a height of approximately
<quantity id="4CC79B688C1F9543FB86C90FAB4BAC1C" box="[1050,1136,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 m</quantity>
above the ground on the trunks of relatively short shrubs that were nearly
<quantity id="4CC79B688C1F9543FA80C96FAA48AC3C" box="[1308,1395,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 m</quantity>
tall, with a girth not exceeding
<quantity id="4CC79B688C1F9543FBFBC94FAB97ACDC" box="[1127,1196,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
. Found in primary evergreen forests, also recorded from secondary forests, human habitations, and plantations. Calls of this species could not be heard during the sampling sessions in the field. Pairs of eggs stuck to each other and the tree bark substrate were seen in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C1F9542FC8BC86FAE79AD54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C1F9542FC8BC86FAE79AD54" blockId="8.[791,1395,1873,1961]" lastBlockId="9.[141,322,1769,1793]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C1F9543FC8BC86FACBEAD3C" bold="true" box="[791,901,1873,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="5484882F8C1F9543FC58C86FAB1AAD3C" box="[964,1057,1873,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has 11 supralabials (
<quantity id="4CC79B688C1F9543FA8CC86FAA48AD3C" box="[1296,1395,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 in</quantity>
our material), 9 infralabials (10–11), four rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody (4), and 21 subdigital lamellae (14– 19) under toe IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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