266 lines
31 KiB
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266 lines
31 KiB
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<mods:title id="76886164903A0597A67E142E9B353F14">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8979B494CA976BAD5E2ABB20F114F1B4">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D29E3FBA663E94B412F1A98C4D9E58">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="63E0298E02DDD6066FCA3C6D200226E9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F71C771BABF89E5B70EFB25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F71C771BABF89E5B70EFB25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F71C771BABF89E5B70EFB25" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771BABF89E5B743FD3D" box="[151,557,726,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BABF89E5B743FD3D" blockId="26.[151,1437,726,1257]" box="[151,557,726,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BABF89E5B5A6FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,200,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">177.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BAE789E4B746FD3D" ID-CoL="3QGJN" ID-ENA="59652" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[207,552,726,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BAE789E4B403FD3D" bold="true" box="[207,365,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BB5B89E5B746FD3D" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[371,552,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771B81B89E5B055FC91" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771B81B89E5B055FC91" blockId="26.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B89389E5B790FD3D" box="[699,766,727,753]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
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(south), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B95789E5B6D5FD3D" box="[895,955,727,753]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9CC89E5B173FD3D" box="[996,1053,727,753]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BE6E89E5B1DBFD3D" box="[1094,1205,727,753]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BEF689E5B04FFD3D" box="[1246,1313,727,753]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(south and central), 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BB3189C9B400FCD9" box="[281,366,763,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BBBF89C9B493FCD9" box="[407,509,763,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B80F89C9B7E7FCD9" box="[551,649,763,789]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B91989C9B61AFCD9" box="[817,884,763,789]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9DD89C9B15BFCD9" box="[1013,1077,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(except the Ryukyu Islands), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BABF882DB5B4FCF5" box="[151,218,799,825]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(north and central) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BBED882DB7BCFCF5" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C. M. & Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E." box="[453,722,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref208112" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B862882DB7EDFCF5" box="[586,643,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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1973
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B8ED882DB7BCFCF5" author="Woodham, C. B. & Gonzalez-Origel, A. & Lopez-Leon, A. & Guerena-Morales, R." box="[709,722,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="18 - 24" refId="ref265576" refString="Woodham, C. B., Gonzalez-Origel, A., Lopez-Leon, A. & Guerena-Morales, R. (1983) Progress in the eradication of Boophilus ticks in Mexico 1960 - 80. World Animal Review, (48), 18 - 24." type="journal article" year="1983">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Tanskul
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B917882DB616FCF5" box="[831,888,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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1983,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B9E0882DB106FCF5" author="Robbins, R. G." box="[968,1128,798,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref246477" refString="Robbins, R. G. (2005) The ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Taiwan: a synonymic checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107, 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2005">Robbins 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BE5C882DB07DFCF5" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1140,1299,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BF08882DB5BCFC91" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BF4B882DB0F3FCF5" box="[1379,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BAF58871B4DEFC91" author="Takano, A. & Fujita, H. & Kadosaka, T. & Takahashi, M. & Yamauchi, T. & Ishiguro, F. & Takada, N. & Yano, Y. & Oikawa, Y. & Honda, T. & Gokuden, M. & Tsunoda, T. & Tsurumi, M. & Ando, S. & Andoh, M. & Sato, K. & Kawabata, H." box="[221,432,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref256701" refString="Takano, A., Fujita, H., Kadosaka, T., Takahashi, M., Yamauchi, T., Ishiguro, F., Takada, N., Yano, Y., Oikawa, Y., Honda, T., Gokuden, M., Tsunoda, T., Tsurumi, M., Ando, S., Andoh, M., Sato, K. & Kawabata, H. (2014) Construction of a DNA database for ticks collected in Japan: application of molecular identification based on the mitochondrial 16 S rDNA gene. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 65, 13 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 65.13" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Takano
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BB1E8871B400FC91" box="[310,366,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BB928871B7B6FC91" author="Vongphayloth, K. & Brey, P. T. & Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W." box="[442,728,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="166 - 180" refId="ref262367" refString="Vongphayloth, K., Brey, P. T., Robbins, R. G. & Sutherland, I. W. (2016) First survey of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos, and an updated checklist of the ticks of Laos. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21, 166 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 21.2.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Vongphayloth
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B8768871B7F8FC91" box="[606,662,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B8CB8871B6E1FC91" author="Pun, S. K. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Tarragona, E. L. & Nava, S. & Maharjan, M." box="[739,911,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref244332" refString="Pun, S. K., Guglielmone, A. A., Tarragona, E. L., Nava, S. & Maharjan, M. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Nepal: first record of Amblyomma varanense (Supino), with an update of species list. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 526 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.01.010" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pun
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B93D8871B620FC91" box="[789,846,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B9B28871B109FC91" author="Petney, T. N. & Saijuntha, W. & Boulanger, N. & Chitimia-Dobler, L. & Pfeffer, M. & Eamudomkarn, C. & Andrews, R. H. & Ahamad, M. & Putthasorn, N. & Muders, S. V. & Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[922,1127,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Petney
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9C68871B148FC91" box="[1006,1062,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BE5A8871B040FC91" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[1138,1326,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Zhao
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BE9B8871B185FC91" box="[1203,1259,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F71C771BAEF8855B70EFB25" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BAEF8855B0E9FBDD" blockId="26.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Several records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BBB78855B754FC4C" box="[415,570,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BBB78855B754FC4C" box="[415,570,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been published under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B9C38855B1DBFC4C" box="[1003,1205,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9C38855B1DBFC4C" box="[1003,1205,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes japonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a tick described by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BABF88B9B43AFC69" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,340,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BABF88B9B43AFC69" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[151,340,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref235316" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but treated as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B8A688B9B648FC68" box="[654,806,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B8A688B9B648FC68" box="[654,806,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B96F88B9B158FC69" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[839,1078,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B98588B9B68AFC69" box="[941,996,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, being the most commonly cited of the several synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BBEF889DB731FC04" box="[455,607,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BBEF889DB731FC04" box="[455,607,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
listed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B8EB889DB168FC05" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[707,1030,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Additionally, the first description of the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BB3588E1B4D8FC20" box="[285,438,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BB3588E1B4D8FC20" box="[285,438,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BBDC88E1B7FDFC21" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[500,659,979,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref237548" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B96788E1B179FC20" box="[847,1047,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B96788E1B179FC20" box="[847,1047,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes japonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BF2B88E1B0F2FC20" box="[1283,1436,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BF2B88E1B0F2FC20" box="[1283,1436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BA9C88C5B41CFBDD" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,370,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BA9C88C5B41CFBDD" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[180,370,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
does not belong to this species, as discussed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B9A288C5B138FBDD" authority="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins, 2023" authorityName="Guglielmone & Nava & Robbins" authorityYear="2023" box="[906,1110,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="231" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B9A288C5B138FBDD" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[906,1110,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref235795" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1911 a) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, (26), 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22339" type="journal article" year="1911">Neumann (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BE4A88C5B06BFBDD" author="Morel, P. C." box="[1122,1285,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="925 - 928" refId="ref231687" refString="Morel, P. C. (1963 c) Identite d' Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899 (Acariens, Ixodoidea). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 38, 925 - 928. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1963386925" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel (1963c)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and others.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BAEF8F29B014FBF9" blockId="26.[151,1437,726,1257]" box="[199,1402,1051,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BAEF8F29B41FFBF9" author="Li, L. H. & Zhang, Y. & Wang, J. Z. & Li, X. S. & Yin, S. Q. & Zhu, D. & Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G." box="[199,369,1051,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref225457" refString="Li, L. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. Z., Li, X. S., Yin, S. Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3048 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Li
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BACF8F29B471FBF9" box="[231,287,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed a Japanese sequence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B8ED8F29B630FBF8" box="[709,862,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B8ED8F29B630FBF8" box="[709,862,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as having been obtained from a
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771BEE38F29B06FFBF9" box="[1227,1281,1051,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
specimen.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BAEF8F0DB62DFB6D" blockId="26.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BAEF8F0DB48BFB95" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C. M. & Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E." box="[199,485,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref208112" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BB638F0DB4E8FB95" box="[331,390,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1973a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that morphological differences among populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771BEB78F0DB054FB94" box="[1183,1338,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BEB78F0DB054FB94" box="[1183,1338,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
indicate that more than one species may exist under this name, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B9048F51B6B9FBB1" author="Li, L. H. & Zhang, Y. & Wang, J. Z. & Li, X. S. & Yin, S. Q. & Zhu, D. & Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G." box="[812,983,1123,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref225457" refString="Li, L. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. Z., Li, X. S., Yin, S. Q., Zhu, D., Xue, J. B. & Li, S. G. (2018) High genetic diversity in hard ticks from a China-Myanmar border county. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (article 469), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3048 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Li
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B9648F51B6EBFBB1" box="[844,901,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BE258F51B193FBB1" author="Regilme, M. A. F. & Sato, M. & Tamura, T. & Arai, R. & Sato, M. O. & Ikeda, S. & Gamboa, M. & Monaghan, M. T. & Watanabe, K." box="[1037,1277,1123,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref246054" refString="Regilme, M. A. F., Sato, M., Tamura, T., Arai, R., Sato, M. O., Ikeda, S., Gamboa, M., Monaghan, M. T. & Watanabe, K. (2021) Comparative population genetic structure of two ixodid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) (Ixodes ovatus and Haemaphysalis flava) in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 94 (article 104999), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. meegid. 2021.104999" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Regilme
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BE5B8F51B1C2FBB1" box="[1139,1196,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provided molecular data supporting the view of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771B80C8FB5B651FB6D" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Clifford, C. M. & Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E." box="[548,831,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref208112" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C. M., Saito, Y. & Keirans, J. E. (1973 a) Ixodes (Partipalpiger) ovatus Neumann, subgen. nov.: identity, hosts, ecology, and distribution (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 10, 157 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.2.157" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B88E8FB5B7B0FB6D" box="[678,734,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1973a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F71C771BAEF8F99B70EFB25" blockId="26.[151,1437,726,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F71C771BAEF8F99B4FAFB09" author="Kang, J. G. & Cho, Y. K. & Jo, Y. S. & Han, S. W. & Chae, J. B. & Park, J. E. & Jeong, H. & Jeong, W. & Chae, J. S." box="[199,404,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref213352" refString="Kang, J. G., Cho, Y. K., Jo, Y. S., Han, S. W., Chae, J. B., Park, J. E., Jeong, H., Jeong, W. H & Chae, J. S. (2022) Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in ticks in the Republic of Korea. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 60, 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 2022.60.1.65" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Kang
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771BB238F99B42DFB09" box="[267,323,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2022)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found a specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F71C771B8AD8F99B670FB08" box="[645,798,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F71C771B8AD8F99B670FB08" box="[645,798,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F71C771B9698F99B6BEFB09" box="[833,976,1195,1221]" name="South Korea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but this record is considered insufficient to support the presence of this tick there.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |