285 lines
31 KiB
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285 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="80C7A0774125A33D63A1C9DA066E264A" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F6EC76EBABF8F99B473F875" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes acuminatus Neumann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABA6CE4C0EC8D44F4F64014455F8E150">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88A2A1E91CD13D139A1D1F4F83B76998">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E9F9471E125B219D0E940DB3CEEB7C7">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BE6CD21743DAB93AE8E50C61267F27E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56CA39DC85C7670CB152FC5299A9215E" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C91CA0DC3B53A636DFC04DD8D684C932">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC2657598D1D400D045CF7EA4D6C7755">
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<mods:date id="8F8BED986D9CD9566175518A9946C515">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E8DB1B280A3488E5BA204AACB7F2EA7">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B3AEE127E7A210907A720896E211B9C">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F6EC76EBABF8F99B473F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7709252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7709252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F6EC76EBABF8F99B473F875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F6EC76EBABF8F99B473F875" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F6EC76EBABF8F99B720FB09" box="[151,590,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6EC76EBABF8F99B720FB09" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1977]" box="[151,590,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBABF8F99B5C2FB09" bold="true" box="[151,172,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBA9B8F98B724FB09" ID-CoL="3QG8R" ID-ENA="1050223" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[179,586,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBA9B8F98B4E3FB09" bold="true" box="[179,397,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBBBC8F99B724FB09" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[404,586,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref235257" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F6EC76EB87D8F99B481FAFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6EC76EB87D8F99B481FAFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EB8D88F99B63DFB09" box="[752,851,1195,1221]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EB9558F99B6A2FB09" box="[893,972,1195,1221]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">France</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EB9DD8F99B130FB09" box="[1013,1118,1195,1221]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EBEAF8F99B073FB09" box="[1159,1309,1195,1221]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EBF6E8F99B0F6FB09" box="[1350,1432,1195,1221]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EBA9D8FFDB476FB25" box="[181,280,1231,1257]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EBB178FFDB41DFB25" box="[319,371,1231,1257]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EBBB38FFDB493FB25" box="[411,509,1231,1257]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EB80D8FFDB7E4FB25" box="[549,650,1231,1257]" name="Slovenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EB8978FFDB66CFB25" box="[703,770,1231,1257]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EB91E8FFDB6E8FB25" box="[822,902,1231,1257]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EB9BC8FFDB147FB25" author="Martyn, K. P." box="[916,1065,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref229022" refString="Martyn, K. P. (1988) Provisional atlas of the ticks (Ixodoidea) of the British Isles. Biological Records Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK, 62 pp." type="book" year="1988">Martyn 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBE1A8FFDB1DCFB25" author="Trilar, T." box="[1074,1202,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref260135" refString="Trilar, T. (2004) Ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) on birds in Slovenia. Acrocephalus, 25 (123), 213 - 216." type="journal article" year="2004">Trilar 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBE948FFDB0F6FB25" author="Cringoli, G. & Iori, A. & Rinaldi, L. & Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C." box="[1212,1432,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref185591" refString="Cringoli, G., Iori, A., Rinaldi, L., Veneziano, V. & Genchi, C. (2005) Zecche. Mappe Parassitologiche, 5, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Cringoli
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBF088FFDB039FB25" box="[1312,1367,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBABF8FC1B4C9FAC1" author="Santos-Silva, M. M. & Beati, L. & Santos, A. S. & Sousa de, R. & Nuncio, M. S. & Melo, P. & Santos-Reis, M. & Fonseca, C. & Formosinho, P. & Vilela, C. & Bacellar, F." box="[151,423,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="85 - 121" refId="ref251555" refString="Santos-Silva, M. M., Beati, L., Santos, A. S., Sousa de, R., Nuncio, M. S., Melo, P., Santos-Reis, M., Fonseca, C., Formosinho, P., Vilela, C. & Bacellar, F. (2011) The hard-tick fauna of mainland Portugal (Acari: Ixodidae): an update on geographical distribution and known associations with hosts and pathogens. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55, 85 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 011 - 9440 - x" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Santos-Silva
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBB048FC1B408FAC1" box="[300,358,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBB9B8FC1B7ECFAC1" author="Petney, T. N. & Moser, E. & Littwin, N. & Pfaffle, M. & Muders, S. V. & Taraschewski" box="[435,642,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="221 - 224" refId="ref242949" refString="Petney, T. N., Moser, E., Littwin, N., Pfaffle, M., Muders, S. V. & Taraschewski (2015) Additions to the " Annotated checklist of the ticks of Germany ": Ixodes acuminatus and Ixodes inopinatus. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 221 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Petney
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB82F8FC1B72EFAC1" box="[519,576,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EB8A68FC1B60DFAC1" author="Diakou, A. & Norte, A. C. & Carvalho, I. P. & Nuncio, S. & Novakova, M. & Kautmann, M. & Alivizatos, H. & Kazantzidis, S. & Sychra, O. & Literak, I." box="[654,867,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="2011 - 2016" refId="ref187806" refString="Diakou, A., Norte, A. C., Carvalho, I. P. Nuncio, S., Novakova, M., Kautmann, M., Alivizatos, H., Kazantzidis, S., Sychra, O. & Literak, I. (2016) Ticks and tick-borne pathogens in wild birds in Greece. Parasitology Research, 115, 2011 - 2016. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 016 - 4943 - 3" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Diakou
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB8C08FC1B64FFAC1" box="[744,801,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EB9478FC1B172FAC1" author="Kar, S. & Yilmazer, N. & Akyildiz, G. & Gargili, A." box="[879,1052,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref213452" refString="Kar, S., Yilmazer, N., Akyildiz, G. & Gargili, A. (2017) The human infestation ticks in the city of Istanbul and its vicinity with references to a new species for Turkey. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 22, 2245 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 22.12.14" type="book" year="2017">
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Kar
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB9898FC1B6B4FAC1" box="[929,986,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBE008FC1B063FAC1" author="Hornok, S. & Kovats, D. & Horvath, G. & Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R." box="[1064,1293,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref209952" refString="Hornok, S., Kovats, D., Horvath, G., Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R. (2020 a) Checklist of the hard tick (Acari: ixodidae) fauna of Hungary with emphasis on host-associations and the emergence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 311 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00461 - 6" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Hornok
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBEAD8FC1B1D0FAC1" box="[1157,1214,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBF298FC1B063FAC1" author="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A. & Jafari, S. & Telmadarraiy, Z. & Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, A. & Moradi-Asl, E." box="[1281,1293,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="41 - 59" refId="ref200942" refString="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Jafari, S., Telmadarraiy, Z., Abbasi-Ghahramanloo, A. & Moradi-Asl, E. (2021) Spatial distribution of ticks (Arachnida: Argasidae and Ixodidae) and their infection rate to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 15, 41 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.18502 / jad. v 15 i 1.6485" type="journal article" year="2021">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Rubel
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBF4C8FC1B0F3FAC1" box="[1380,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2021,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBAF58E25B48AFAFD" author="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K." box="[221,484,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="211 - 233" refId="ref248383" refString="Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. (2022) Maps of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) for Austria and South Tyrol, Italy. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 86, 211 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 022 - 00688 - w" type="journal article" year="2022">Rubel & Brugger 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F6EC76EBAEF8E09B473F875" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6EC76EBAEF8E09B65DFAB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Some records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBBA18E09B735FA98" box="[393,603,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBBA18E09B735FA98" box="[393,603,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been published under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBE218E09B19CFA99" authorityName="Turk" authorityYear="1948" box="[1033,1266,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorriensmithi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBE218E09B19CFA99" box="[1033,1266,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes dorriensmithi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBABF8E6DB406FAB4" box="[151,360,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBABF8E6DB406FAB4" box="[151,360,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EB82A8E6DB640FAB5" author="Keirans, J. E. & Hillyard, P. D." box="[514,814,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref215357" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Hillyard, P. D. (2001) A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, (13), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2001">Keirans & Hillyard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6EC76EBAEF8EB1B17BF955" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBAEF8EB1B49CFA51" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[199,498,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBB4C8EB1B4F0FA51" box="[356,414,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
cautioned about confusing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EB9078EB1B16CFA50" box="[815,1026,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB9078EB1B16CFA50" box="[815,1026,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBE6E8EB1B189FA50" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1094,1255,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBE6E8EB1B189FA50" box="[1094,1255,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBF168EB1B46BFA0D" author="Filipe, D. & Parreira, R. & Pereira, A. & Nunes, M. & Vieira, M. L. & Campino, L. & Maia, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref194431" refString="Filipe, D., Parreira, R., Pereira, A., Galv " o, N., Cristov " o, J. M., Nunes, M., Vieira, M. L., Campino, L. & Maia, C. (2021) Preliminary comparative analysis of the resolving power of COX 1 and 16 S-rDNA as molecular markers for the identification of ticks from Portugal. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 24 (article 100551), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vprsr. 2021.100551" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Filipe
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBFA08EB1B5DAFA0D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found that several adult tick specimens which had been morphologically identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBEE38E95B0F2FA0C" box="[1227,1436,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBEE38E95B0F2FA0C" box="[1227,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were classified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBB418EF9B772FA29" authorityName="Gil Collado" authorityYear="1936" box="[361,540,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventalloi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBB418EF9B772FA29" box="[361,540,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes ventalloi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
using molecular methods based on the 16S rDNA gene.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBE808EF9B0F2FA29" author="Sevestre, J. & Diarra, A. Z. & Oumarou, H. A. & Durant, J. & Delaunay, P. & Parola, P." box="[1192,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref253668" refString="Sevestre, J., Diarra, A. Z., Oumarou, H. A., Durant, J., Delaunay, P. & Parola, P. (2021) Detection of emerging tick-borne disease agents in the Alpes-Maritimes region, southeastern France. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (article 101800), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101800" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Sevestre
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBF278EF9B027FA29" box="[1295,1353,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
morphologically identified specimens as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EB8478EDDB62DF9C4" box="[623,835,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB8478EDDB62DF9C4" box="[623,835,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but a molecular analysis in their study returned an identification as
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBB718D21B77DF9E1" box="[345,531,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBB718D21B761F9E1" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[345,527,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Ixodes frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Such radically different results clearly indicate problems with tick identification, including the possibility that publicly available DNA sequences may have been obtained from misidentified specimens. While by no means an issue restricted to ticks, published sequences are often assumed to be correct, and genetic similarities to mislabeled sequences perpetuate these misidentifications.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6EC76EBAEF8D91B614F8BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBAEF8D91B414F971" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[199,378,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref201816" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, UK, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBBAF8D91B711F971" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[391,639,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBBD88D91B744F971" box="[496,554,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EB8A58D91B63FF971" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[653,849,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref242364" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EB9768D91B163F971" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[862,1037,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Zhang G.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBE938D91B19BF971" box="[1211,1269,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019) treated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBABF8DF5B409F92D" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,359,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBABF8DF5B409F92D" box="[151,359,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes redikorzevi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EB8148DF5B67EF92C" box="[572,784,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB8148DF5B67EF92C" box="[572,784,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but no
|
|
<typeStatus id="548465E20F6EC76EB95D8DF5B6CBF92D" box="[885,933,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
|
comparisons have been undertaken to support this synonymy (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EBBAE8DD9B7CBF8C9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[390,677,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB80C8DD9B731F8C9" box="[548,607,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). See also
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB90B8DD9B694F8C9" box="[803,1018,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EB90B8DD9B699F8C9" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1927" box="[803,1015,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">Ixodes redikorzevi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBE6B8DD9B079F8C8" box="[1091,1303,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBE6B8DD9B079F8C8" box="[1091,1303,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBF7B8DD9B47AF8E5" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBF7B8DD9B47AF8E5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes redikorzevi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are treated as provisionally valid here, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EB92C8C3DB6BCF8E5" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1927" box="[772,978,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB92C8C3DB6BCF8E5" box="[772,978,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes redikorzevi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBE198C3DB06DF8E4" box="[1073,1283,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBE198C3DB06DF8E4" box="[1073,1283,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is tentatively regarded as present in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EBBBD8C01B4B2F881" box="[405,476,1843,1869]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
. In broad terms,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EB8B28C01B605F880" box="[666,875,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EB8B28C01B605F880" box="[666,875,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is treated as present in the western Palearctic and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBABF8C65B40AF8BD" authorityName="Olenev" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,356,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBABF8C65B40AF8BD" box="[151,356,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes redikorzevi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is considered to occur in the eastern Palearctic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F6EC76EBAEF8C49B473F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F6EC76EBBA38C49B70EF858" box="[395,608,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F6EC76EBBA38C49B70EF858" box="[395,608,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ixodes acuminatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F6EC76EB8A28C49B782F859" box="[650,748,1915,1941]" name="Slovenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
is based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F6EC76EB9AC8C49B174F859" author="Trilar, T." box="[900,1050,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref260135" refString="Trilar, T. (2004) Ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) on birds in Slovenia. Acrocephalus, 25 (123), 213 - 216." type="journal article" year="2004">Trilar (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, whose finding is treated here as provisional.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |