treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F4DC74DBABF8BA5B41BFE61.xml
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<mods:title id="9232E555DEF62D56C37F4990D0A871F3">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AE1965538A896C47B78DDB20CA69C08">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90190B80A6F770148B559DDDCA5A1F8E">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDAF8431A75540F91F7CBA0DA82D1A31">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F4DC74DBABF8BA5B41BFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F4DC74DBABF8BA5B41BFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F4DC74DBABF8BA5B41BFE61" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4DC74DBABF8BA5B7EEFF7D" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4DC74DBABF8BA5B7EEFF7D" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBABF8BA5B5C2FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,172,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBA9C8BA4B715FF7D" ID-CoL="67P2T" authority="(Lucas, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[180,635,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Africaniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBA9C8BA4B4BDFF7D" bold="true" box="[180,467,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Africaniella transversale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBBCB8BA5B71DFF7D" author="Lucas, H." box="[483,627,150,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref226746" refString="Lucas, H. (1845) Sur une nouvelle espece d'Arachnide qui appartient au genre Ixodes, et qui vit dans le contour interne de la cavite orbitaire de Python sebae, Dumeril et Bibron (Coluber sebae, Gmelin). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2, 3, 61 - 65." type="journal article" year="1845">Lucas, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4DC74DB8AE8BA5B13EFE8D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4DC74DB8AE8BA5B13EFE8D" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB9698BA5B6B2FF7D" box="[833,988,151,177]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBE208BA5B1EEFF7D" box="[1032,1152,151,177]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBE848BA5B45CFF19" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBB4A8B89B764FF19" box="[354,522,187,213]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB8118B89B7ADFF19" box="[569,707,187,213]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB8DA8B89B649FF19" box="[754,807,187,213]" name="Serbia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mali</collectingCountry>
(south), 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB99B8B89B124FF19" box="[947,1098,187,213]" name="Mozambique" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBE518B89B1BAFF19" box="[1145,1236,187,213]" name="Senegal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBF2C8B89B0F6FF19" box="[1284,1432,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBAED8BEDB443FF35" box="[197,301,223,249]" name="Tanzania" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, 11)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBB4F8BEDB4CDFF35" box="[359,419,223,249]" name="Togo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Togo</collectingCountry>
, 12)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DBBC88BEDB754FF35" box="[480,570,223,249]" name="Uganda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 13)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB85E8BEDB7A0FF35" box="[630,718,223,249]" name="Zambia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, 14)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4DC74DB9228BEDB6ECFF35" box="[778,898,223,249]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB9BB8BEDB118FF35" author="Lamontellerie, M." box="[915,1142,223,249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="751 - 757" refId="ref224710" refString="Lamontellerie, M. (1960) Tiques (Acarina, Ixodoidea) du Cercle de Sikasso (Republique Soudanaise). Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique, 53, 751 - 757." type="journal article" year="1960">Lamontellerie 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBEAB8BEDB0F6FF35" author="Morel, P. C. &amp; Mouchet, J." box="[1155,1432,222,249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="477 - 496" refId="ref232472" refString="Morel, P. C. &amp; Mouchet, J. (1965) Les tiques du Cameroun (Ixodidae et Argasidae) (2 e note). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 40, 477 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1965404477" type="journal article" year="1965">Morel &amp; Mouchet 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBABF8A31B401FED1" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[151,367,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">Aeschlimann 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBB538A31B7FCFED1" author="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B." box="[379,658,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. &amp; Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman &amp; Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB8B78A31B646FED1" author="Colbo, M. H." box="[671,808,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref184126" refString="Colbo, M. H. (1973) Ticks of Zambian wild animals: a preliminary checklist. Puku, (7), 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Colbo 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB91D8A31B6D3FED1" author="Morel, P. C." box="[821,957,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref232157" refString="Morel, P. C. (1978) Tiques d'animaux sauvages en Haute-Volta. Revue de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 31, 69 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 8178" type="journal article" year="1978">Morel 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB9E28A31B106FED1" author="Norval, R. A. I." box="[970,1128,258,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref236577" refString="Norval, R. A. I. (1985 a) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XI. The genus Aponomma. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1985">
Norval 1985
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBE738A30B106FED1" author="Norval, R. A. I. &amp; Spickett, A. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[1115,1128,258,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref236857" refString="Norval, R. A. I., Spickett, A. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1987) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XVI. The genus Ixodes. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 18, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1987">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Matthysse &amp; Colbo 1987,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBABF8A15B442FE8D" author="Tandon, S. K." box="[151,300,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBB1F8A15B776FE8D" author="Terenius, O. &amp; Mejlon, H. A. &amp; Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[311,536,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. &amp; Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">
Terenius
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBBB68A15B4B9FE8D" box="[414,471,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB80B8A15B7AFFE8D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[547,705,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB8E48A15B61FFE8D" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[716,881,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DB9548A15B12AFE8D" author="Horak, I. G. &amp; Heyne, H. &amp; Williams, R. &amp; Gallivan, G. J. &amp; Spickett, A. &amp; Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A." box="[892,1092,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
Horak
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DB9E08A15B16FFE8D" box="[968,1025,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F4DC74DBAEF8A79B41BFE61" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4DC74DBAEF8A79B41BFE61" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Most records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBBA98A79B7F6FEA9" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[385,664,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Africaniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBBA98A79B7F6FEA9" box="[385,664,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Africaniella transversale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been published under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBE698A79B026FEA9" box="[1089,1352,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranversale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBE698A79B026FEA9" box="[1089,1352,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aponomma tranversale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBF468A79B4FCFE45" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1845" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBF468A79B4FCFE45" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Amblyomma transversale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBBFB8A5DB7BEFE45" author="Hornok, S. &amp; Kontschan, J. &amp; Takacs, N. &amp; Chaber, A. L. &amp; Halajian, A. &amp; Abichu, G. &amp; Kamani, J. &amp; Szekeres, S. &amp; Plantard, O." box="[467,720,367,393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref210114" refString="Hornok, S., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., Chaber, A. L., Halajian, A., Abichu, G., Kamani, J., Szekeres, S. &amp; Plantard, O. (2020 c) Molecular phylogeny of Amblyomma exornatum and Amblyomma transversale, with reinstatement of the genus Africaniella (Acari: Ixodidae) for the latter. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (6) (article 101494), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101494" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hornok
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DB81B8A5DB701FE45" box="[563,623,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
(2020c)
</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4DC74DBE7E8A5DB1B2FE45" authorityName="Travassos Santos Dias" authorityYear="1974" box="[1110,1244,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Africaniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4DC74DBE7E8A5DB1B2FE45" box="[1110,1244,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Africaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4DC74DBABF8AA1B41FFE61" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[151,369,403,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref251507" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1996) Sobre a conveniencia em se estabelecer uma nova posic &quot; o hierarquica para Africaniella Travassos Dias, 1974 (Acarina, Ixodoidea). Garcia de Orta Serie Zoologica, 21, 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1996">Santos Dias (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>