327 lines
38 KiB
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327 lines
38 KiB
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<document id="B3157A0B743152BCD1AF73A809B6243B" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F31C730BABF8D69B1F7FDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7CD27107AB634FB124C097074BFB545A">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="791E7A1B77563B42066735DA4A4272EA">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56DD0F945C62004FFF1B1346968E47CF">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F3C511235E5759E4B56250B236F4AC61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FF6D619F39B683C72F42A76F29EBE55">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F31C730BABF8D69B1F7FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F31C730BABF8D69B1F7FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F31C730BABF8D69B1F7FDAD" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F31C731BABF8D69B7A4F9B9" box="[151,714,1626,1653]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C731BABF8D69B7A4F9B9" blockId="90.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,714,1626,1653]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BABF8D69B5D4F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,186,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">94.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BAEC8D68B7A8F9B9" ID-CoL="3J7XJ" ID-ENA="44386" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[196,710,1626,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BAEC8D68B76DF9B9" bold="true" box="[196,515,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B8258D69B7A8F9B9" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[525,710,1627,1653]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref235257" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F31C731B8FB8D69B0FEF8E5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C731B8FB8D69B0FEF8E5" blockId="90.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Australasian: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9B98D69B695F9B9" box="[913,1019,1627,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BE028D69B13AF9B9" box="[1066,1108,1627,1653]" name="Fiji" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BEAC8D69B059F9B9" box="[1156,1335,1627,1653]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BF4F8D69B59AF955" name="New Zealand" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BB098D4DB76EF955" box="[289,512,1663,1689]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B8048D4DB7E2F955" box="[556,652,1663,1689]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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; Nearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9008D4DB60AF955" box="[808,868,1663,1689]" name="United States of America" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">USA</collectingCountry>
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; Oriental: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9D58D4DB12EF955" box="[1021,1088,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
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(south), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BEE08D4DB066F955" box="[1224,1288,1663,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(the Ryukyu Islands); Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BBBF8D91B4B4F971" box="[407,474,1699,1725]" name="China" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B8708D91B7F6F971" box="[600,664,1699,1725]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(except the Ryukyu Islands), 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9D78D91B1E3F971" box="[1023,1165,1699,1725]" name="North Korea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">North Korea</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BE9C8D91B06CF971" box="[1204,1282,1699,1725]" name="Russia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731BF018D91B5D3F92D" name="South Korea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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; remote islands: 1) Pacific Ocean Islands (central) in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9258DF5B637F92D" box="[781,857,1735,1761]" name="Samoa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F31C731B9A58DF5B6BDF92D" box="[909,979,1735,1761]" name="Tonga" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tonga</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B9C98DF5B184F92D" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Roberts, F. H. S. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." box="[993,1258,1735,1761]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1197 - 1213" refId="ref207338" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Roberts, F. H. S., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1968 b) Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) longicornis Neumann (resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and northeastern China and USSR, and its parthenogenetic and bisexual populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1197 - 1213. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276992" type="journal article" year="1968">
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Hoogstraal
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BE4C8DF5B1F5F92D" box="[1124,1179,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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1968b
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BEDB8DF5B5BFF8C9" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref265900" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BF4D8DF5B0F3F92D" box="[1381,1437,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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1971
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BAF48DD9B4E6F8C9" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[220,392,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref194890" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1997) Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Amblyomminae. In: Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries, 4 (5) Nauka, St. Petersburg, 436 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1997">Filippova 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BBBA8DD9B758F8C9" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[402,566,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B8688DD9B791F8C9" author="Heath, A. C. G. & Palma, R. L. & Cane, R. P. & Hardwick, S." box="[576,767,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref201418" refString="Heath, A. C. G., Palma, R. L., Cane, R. P. & Hardwick, S. (2011) Checklist of New Zealand ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Zootaxa, 2995, 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2995.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Heath
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8A08DD9B7AEF8C9" box="[648,704,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B9218DD9B6AAF8C9" author="Kim, H. C. & Han, S. H. & Chong, S. T. & Klein, T. A. & Choi, C. Y. & Nam, H. Y. & Chae, H. Y. & Lee, H. & Ko, S. & Kang, J. G. & Chae, J. S." box="[777,964,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref217790" refString="Kim, H. C., Han, S. H., Chong, S. T., Klein, T. A., Choi, C. Y., Nam, H. Y., Chae, H. Y., Lee, H., Ko, S., Kang, J. G. & Chae, J. S. (2011 a) Ticks collected from selected mammalian hosts surveyed in the Republic of Korea during 2008 - 2009. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 49, 331 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.3347 / kjp. 2011.49.3.331" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Kim
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B9698DD9B616F8C9" box="[833,888,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B99F8DD9B6AAF8C9" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Diaz, M. M." box="[951,964,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref199560" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Diaz, M. M. (2011) Relationships of South American marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria and Paucituberculata) and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with distribution of four species of Ixodes. Zootaxa, 3086, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3086.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Matsumoto
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BE7C8DD9B1E5F8C9" box="[1108,1163,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BF498DD9B47FF8E5" author="Chen, Z. & Li, Y. & Ren, Q. & Liu, Z. & Luo, J. & Li, K. & Guan, G. & Yang, J. & Han, X. & Liu, G. & Luo, J. & Yin, H." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref181750" refString="Chen, Z., Li, Y., Ren, Q., Liu, Z., Luo, J., Li, K., Guan, G., Yang, J., Han, X., Liu, G., Luo, J. & Yin, H. (2015) Does Haemaphysalis bispinosa (Acari: Ixodidae) really occur in China? Experimental and Applied Acarology, 65, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 014 - 9854 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BABF8C3DB5A1F8E5" box="[151,207,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BB348C3DB4B4F8E5" author="Kang, J. G. & Ko, S. & Smith, W. B. & Kim, H. C. & Lee, I. Y. & Chae, J. S." box="[284,474,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref213268" refString="Kang, J. G., Ko, S., Smith, W. B., Kim, H. C., Lee, I. Y. & Chae, J. S. (2016) Prevalence of Anaplasma, Bartonella, and Borrelia species in Haemaphysalis longicornis collected from goats in North Korea. Journal of Veterinary Science, 17, 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.4142 / jvs. 2016.17.2.207" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Kang
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BB488C3DB4F6F8E5" box="[352,408,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BBCD8C3DB7DBF8E5" author="Rainey, T. & Occi, J. L. & Robbins, R. G. & Egizi, A." box="[485,693,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="757 - 759" refId="ref244972" refString="Rainey, T., Occi, J. L., Robbins, R. G. & Egizi, A. (2018) Discovery of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing a sheep in New Jersey, United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 55, 757 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjy 006" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Rainey
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8138C3DB71DF8E5" box="[571,627,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B8E88C3DB612F8E5" author="Egizi, A. & Bulaga-Seraphin, L. & Alt, E. & Bajwa, W. I. & Bernick, J. & Bickerton, M. & Campbell, S. R. & Connally, N. & Doi, K. & Falco, R. C. & Gaines, D. N." box="[704,892,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="637 - 650" refId="ref190705" refString="Egizi, A., Bulaga-Seraphin, L., Alt, E., Bajwa, W. I., Bernick, J., Bickerton, M., Campbell, S. R., Connally, N., Doi, K., Falco, R. C. & Gaines, D. N. (2020) First glimpse into the origin and spread of the Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, in the United States. Zoonoses and Public Health, 67, 637 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zph. 12743" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Egizi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B92A8C3DB654F8E5" box="[770,826,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B9AF8C3DB177F8E5" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[903,1049,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BE0C8C3DB1A1F8E5" author="Seo, M. G. & Noh, B. E. & Lee, H. S. & Kim, T. K. & Song, B. G. & Lee, H. I." box="[1060,1231,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref253410" refString="Seo, M. G., Noh, B. E., Lee, H. S., Kim, T. K., Song, B. G. & Lee, H. I. (2021) Nationwide temporal and geographical distribution of tick populations and phylogenetic analysis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in ticks in Korea, 2020. Microorganisms, 9 (article 1630), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / microorganisms 9081630" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Seo
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BE7D8C3DB1E3F8E5" box="[1109,1165,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BEC08C3DB0EAF8E5" author="Li, X. & Ji, H. & Wang, D. & Che, L. & Zhang, L. & Li, L. & Yin, Q. & Liu, Q. & Wei, F. & Wang, Z." box="[1256,1412,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="507 - 513" refId="ref225554" refString="Li, X., Ji, H., Wang, D., Che, L., Zhang, L., Li, L., Yin, Q., Liu, Q., Wei, F. & Wang, Z. (2022) Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks in northeastern China. Journal of Medical Virology, 94, 507 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmv. 27303" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Li
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BF208C3DB02EF8E5" box="[1288,1344,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2022
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F31C730BAEF8C01B1F7FDAD" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C731BAEF8C01B709F875" blockId="90.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BAEF8C01B491F881" box="[199,511,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BAEF8C01B491F881" box="[199,511,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been confused with several congeners, but confusion with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BED88C01B46CF8BD" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BED88C01B46CF8BD" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis bispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is of special relevance.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731B8268C65B648F8BD" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Roberts, F. H. S. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." box="[526,806,1879,1905]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1197 - 1213" refId="ref207338" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Roberts, F. H. S., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1968 b) Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) longicornis Neumann (resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and northeastern China and USSR, and its parthenogenetic and bisexual populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1197 - 1213. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276992" type="journal article" year="1968">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B8A78C65B7A9F8BD" box="[655,711,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1968b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reviewed this problem, redescribed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731BE948C65B59DF858" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BE948C65B59DF858" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and recorded its hosts and geographic distribution. Consequently, papers published prior to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BF2E8C49B47AF875" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Roberts, F. H. S. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1197 - 1213" refId="ref207338" refString="Hoogstraal, H., Roberts, F. H. S., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1968 b) Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) longicornis Neumann (resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and northeastern China and USSR, and its parthenogenetic and bisexual populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1197 - 1213. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276992" type="journal article" year="1968">
|
|
Hoogstraal
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BFA08C49B5DAF875" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1968b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
have not been evaluated here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F31C730BAEF8CF1B60DFF19" blockId="90.[151,1437,1626,2013]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F31C731BAEF8CF1B4A8F811" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[199,454,1987,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref265900" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731BB138CF1B41AF811" box="[315,372,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported a reference citing the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F31C731B99C8CF1B187F811" box="[948,1257,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F31C731B99C8CF1B187F811" box="[948,1257,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Japanese Ryukyu Islands (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FB15A20F30C730BB7D8BA5B760FF7D" box="[341,526,151,177]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
) but treated that record as unsound. The presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730BE408BA5B0F3FF7D" box="[1128,1437,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730BE408BA5B0F3FF7D" box="[1128,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Ryukyu Islands is based here on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730B8658B89B631FF19" author="Matsumoto, K. & Takeuchi, T. & Yokoyama, N. & Katagiri, Y. & Ooshiro, M. & Zakimi, S. & Kawamori, F. & Ohashi, N. & Inokuma, H." box="[589,863,187,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1485 - 1488" refId="ref229241" refString="Matsumoto, K., Takeuchi, T., Yokoyama, N., Katagiri, Y., Ooshiro, M., Zakimi, S., Kawamori, F., Ohashi, N. & Inokuma, H. (2011) Detection of the new Ehrlichia species closely related to Ehrlichia ewingii from Haemaphysalis longicornis in Yonaguni Island, Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 73, 1485 - 1488. https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms. 11 - 0007" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Matsumoto
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B8FB8B89B662FF19" box="[723,780,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F30C730BAEF8BEDB1F7FDAD" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730BAEF8BEDB494FF35" box="[199,506,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730BAEF8BEDB494FF35" box="[199,506,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is treated as a Taiwanese tick by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730B9418BEDB15DFF35" author="Chen, Z. & Yang, X. & Bu, F. & Yang, X. & Yang, X. & Liu, J." box="[873,1075,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="393 - 404" refId="ref181677" refString="Chen, Z., Yang, X., Bu, F., Yang, X., Yang, X. & Liu, J. (2010) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of China. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 393 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 010 - 9335 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Chen
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B9838BEDB68CFF35" box="[939,994,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2010)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Zhang, K.Y.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730BEDE8BEDB043FF35" box="[1270,1325,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019, but
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BABF8A31B587FED1" box="[151,233,259,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
is not included within the range of this tick by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730B8DA8A31B6D3FED1" author="Chen, Z. & Li, Y. & Ren, Q. & Liu, Z. & Luo, J. & Li, K. & Guan, G. & Yang, J. & Han, X. & Liu, G. & Luo, J. & Yin, H." box="[754,957,258,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref181750" refString="Chen, Z., Li, Y., Ren, Q., Liu, Z., Luo, J., Li, K., Guan, G., Yang, J., Han, X., Liu, G., Luo, J. & Yin, H. (2015) Does Haemaphysalis bispinosa (Acari: Ixodidae) really occur in China? Experimental and Applied Acarology, 65, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 014 - 9854 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Chen
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B91B8A31B605FED1" box="[819,875,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who studied 18 populations from northern and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BB068A15B41BFE8D" box="[302,373,295,321]" name="China" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730BB578A15B7C0FE8D" author="Takhampunya, R. & Sakolvaree, J. & Chanarat, N. & Youngdech, N. & Phonjatturas, K. & Promsathaporn, S. & Tippayachai, B. & Tachavarong, W. & Srinoppawan, K. & Poole-Smith, B. K. & McCardle, P. W. & Chaorattanakawee, S." box="[383,686,295,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref256835" refString="Takhampunya, R., Sakolvaree, J., Chanarat, N., Youngdech, N., Phonjatturas, K., Promsathaporn, S., Tippayachai, B., Tachavarong, W., Srinoppawan, K., Poole-Smith, B. K., McCardle, P. W. & Chaorattanakawee, S. (2021) The bacterial community in questing ticks from Khao Yai National Park in Thailand. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8 (article 764763), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fvets. 2021.764763" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Takhampunya
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B80C8A15B733FE8D" box="[548,605,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
allegedly found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730B9438A15B1F1FE8D" box="[875,1183,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B9438A15B1F1FE8D" box="[875,1183,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BEEA8A15B046FE8D" box="[1218,1320,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but references cited by these authors to identify tick species are not useful for the diagnosis of this tick, and the same conditions apply to the South African records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730B8578A5DB6DDFE45" box="[639,947,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B8578A5DB6DDFE45" box="[639,947,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
published by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730BE798A5DB03AFE45" author="Iweriebor, B. C. & Afolabi, K. O. & Nqoro, A. & Obi, L. C." box="[1105,1364,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref211505" refString="Iweriebor, B. C., Afolabi, K. O., Nqoro, A. & Obi, L. C. (2022) Emergence of Theileria species in ticks from free-ranging domestic animals in Raymond Mhlaba local municipality, South Africa. Heliyon, 8 (article e 09085), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. heliyon. 2022. e 09085" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Iweriebor
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730BEEE8A5DB191FE45" box="[1222,1279,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2022)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Here,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BABF8AA1B582FE61" box="[151,236,403,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BADF8AA1B435FE61" box="[247,347,403,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BBBB8AA1B74CFE61" box="[403,546,403,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
are provisionally excluded from the geographic distribution of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730BED88AA1B470FE1D" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730BED88AA1B474FE1D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Haemaphysalis longicornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730BB0E8A85B4B8FE1D" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[294,470,438,465]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans (1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, page 883) stated that a female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730B9758A85B11EFE1D" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[861,1136,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B9758A85B11EFE1D" box="[861,1136,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BF2A8A85B007FE1D" box="[1282,1385,439,465]" name="Malaysia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
was in fact a specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730BBA08AE9B7D2FE39" box="[392,700,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730BBA08AE9B7D2FE39" box="[392,700,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a statement that requires additional evaluation. Nevertheless, the unconfirmed records here may indicate that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730B8A58ACDB6ACFDD5" box="[653,962,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B8A58ACDB6ACFDD5" box="[653,962,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is more common in the Oriental Zoogeographic Region than currently realized.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730B8668911B791FDF1" author="Ali, A. & Khan, M. A. & Zahid, H. & Yaseen, P. M. & Khan, M. Q. & Nawab, J. & Rehman, Z. U. & Ateeq, M. & Khan, S. & Ibrahim, M." box="[590,767,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref167870" refString="Ali, A., Khan, M. A., Zahid, H., Yaseen, P. M., Khan, M. Q., Nawab, J., Rehman, Z. U., Ateeq, M., Khan, S. & Ibrahim, M. (2019) Seasonal dynamics, record of ticks infesting humans, wild and domestic animals and molecular phylogeny of Rhipicephalus microplus in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Frontiers in Physiology, 10 (article 793), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fphys. 2019.00793" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Ali
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B85F8911B7C1FDF1" box="[631,687,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F30C730B91C8911B690FDF1" author="Elom, M. O. & Obeji, N. N. & Nworie, A. & Usanga, V." box="[820,1022,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref191487" refString="Elom, M. O., Obeji, N. N., Nworie, A. & Usanga, V. (2020) Ectoparasitic infestations of cats and dogs in Izzi Local Government Area of Ebony State, Nigeria: brief communication for " One Health " approach to control of potential zoonoses. African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology, 21, 72 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / ajcem. v 21 i 1.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Elom
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730B95E8911B6C0FDF1" box="[886,942,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F30C730BF328911B43CFDAD" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F30C730BF328911B43CFDAD" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Haemaphysalis longicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730BB5D8975B4BAFDAD" box="[373,468,583,609]" name="Pakistan" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F30C730B8228975B70FFDAD" box="[522,609,583,609]" name="Nigeria" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
|
, respectively, but these records need confirmation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |