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<mods:title id="0A3653936C45E886899E0736FB98D692">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBABF8F0DB5A6FB95" bold="true" box="[151,200,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">128.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBAE58F0CB75BFB95" ID-CoL="CMJX" ID-ENA="251400" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[205,565,1086,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBAE58F0CB4F1FB95" bold="true" box="[205,415,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBB8C8F0DB75BFB95" author="Koch, C. L." box="[420,565,1087,1113]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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Nearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB8E08F0DB670FB95" box="[712,798,1087,1113]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(north), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB9B28F0DB6B8FB95" box="[922,982,1087,1113]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
; Neotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBEA58F0DB191FB95" box="[1165,1279,1087,1113]" name="Argentina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBF0E8F0DB015FB95" box="[1318,1403,1087,1113]" name="Bolivia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBABF8F51B5B0FBB1" box="[151,222,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBB208F51B429FBB1" box="[264,327,1123,1149]" name="Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBB5A8F51B48DFBB1" box="[370,483,1123,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB8258F51B702FBB1" box="[525,620,1123,1149]" name="Ecuador" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB8BE8F51B791FBB1" box="[662,767,1123,1149]" name="Paraguay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB9018F51B631FBB1" box="[809,863,1123,1149]" name="Peru" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB9A18F51B682FBB1" box="[905,1004,1123,1149]" name="Uruguay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBE0B8F51B1F8FBB1" box="[1059,1174,1123,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBE8F8F51B054FBB1" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[1191,1338,1122,1149]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref219927" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1956 b) Concerning the identity of Amblyomma maculatum, A. tigrinum, A. triste, and A. ovatum of Koch, 1844. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 58, 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1956">Kohls 1956b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBF6D8F51B58EFB6D" author="Keirans, J. E." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">
Keirans 1985
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBAF98FB4B58EFB6D" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Jorge, R. S. P. &amp; Sana, D. A. &amp; Jacomo, A. T. A. &amp; Kashivakura, C. K. &amp; Furtado, M. M. &amp; Ferro, C. &amp; Perez, S. A. &amp; Silveira, L. &amp; Santos, T. S. &amp; Marques, S. R. &amp; Morato, R. G. &amp; Nava, A. &amp; Adania, C. H. &amp; Teixeira, R. H. F. &amp; Gomes, A. A. B. &amp; Conforti, V. A. &amp; Azevedo, F. C. C. &amp; Prada, C. S. &amp; Silva, J. C. R. &amp; Batista, A. F. &amp; Marvulo, M. F. V. &amp; Morato, R. L. G. &amp; Alho, C. J. R. &amp; Pinter, A. &amp; Ferreira, P. M. &amp; Ferreira, F. &amp; Barros-Battesti, D. M." box="[209,224,1158,1185]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref223150" refString="Labruna, M. B., Jorge, R. S. P., Sana, D. A., Jacomo, A. T. A., Kashivakura, C. K., Furtado, M. M., Ferro, C., Perez, S. A., Silveira, L., Santos, T. S., Marques, S. R., Morato, R. G., Nava, A., Adania, C. H., Teixeira, R. H. F., Gomes, A. A. B., Conforti, V. A., Azevedo, F. C. C., Prada, C. S., Silva, J. C. R., Batista, A. F., Marvulo, M. F. V., Morato, R. L. G., Alho, C. J. R., Pinter, A., Ferreira, P. M., Ferreira, F. &amp; Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2005 a) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) on wild carnivores in Brazil. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 36, 149 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 005 - 2563 - 1" type="journal article" year="2005">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Labruna
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBB658FB5B4EAFB6D" box="[333,388,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2005
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a, Nava
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB9C58F99B149FB09" box="[1005,1063,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2016
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBE418F99B11BFB09" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[1129,1141,1195,1221]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBF348F99B03BFB09" box="[1308,1365,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2021,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBABF8FFDB4CEFB25" author="Ossa-Lopez, P. A. &amp; Robayo-Sanchez, L. N. &amp; Uribe, J. E. &amp; Ramirez-Hernandez, A. &amp; Ramirez-Chaves, H. E. &amp; Cortes-Vecino, J. A. &amp; Rivera-Paez, F. A." box="[151,416,1231,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref240059" refString="Ossa-Lopez, P. A., Robayo-Sanchez, L. N., Uribe, J. E., Ramirez-Hernandez, A., Ramirez-Chaves, H. E., Cortes-Vecino, J. A. &amp; Rivera-Paez, F. A. (2022) Extension of the distribution of Amblyomma triste Koch, 1844: morphological and molecular confirmation of morphotype I in Colombia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (3) (article 101923), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2022.101923" type="journal article" year="2022">
Ossa-López
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBB0C8FFDB432FB25" box="[292,348,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2BC72BBAEF8FC1B771F8C9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2BC72BBAEF8FC1B009F99D" blockId="64.[151,1436,1086,1797]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
As discussed under
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBB848FC1B7D3FAC1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[428,701,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBB848FC1B7D3FAC1" box="[428,701,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, difficulties attend the morphological separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBF388FC1B5BFFAFC" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBF388FC1B5BFFAFC" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBB3E8E25B740FAFD" box="[278,558,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBB3E8E25B744FAFD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[278,554,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">Amblyomma maculatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BB81D8E25B66DFAFD" author="Nava, S. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Gonzalez-Acuna, D. &amp; Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[565,771,1303,1329]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref234804" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Nava
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB8508E25B7DFFAFD" box="[632,689,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated that both names may represent the same species, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBAED8E09B4E4FA99" author="Lado, P. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Mendoz-Uribe, L. &amp; Caceres, A. G. &amp; Delgado-de &amp; la Mora, J. &amp; Licona-Enriquez, J. D. &amp; Delgado-de &amp; la Mora, D. &amp; Labruna, M. B. &amp; Durden, L. A. &amp; Allerdice, M. E. J. &amp; Paddock, C. D. &amp; Szabo, M. P. J. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Beati, L." box="[197,394,1339,1365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref224040" refString="Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoz-Uribe, L., Caceres, A. G., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J. D., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Labruna, M. B., Durden, L. A., Allerdice, M. E. J., Paddock, C. D., Szabo, M. P. J., Venzal, J. M., Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation? Parasites &amp; Vectors, 11 (article 610), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3186 - 9" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lado
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBB2C8E09B455FA99" box="[260,315,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
provided evidence to justify the synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BB9EE8E09B1BDFA99" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[966,1235,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB9EE8E09B1BDFA99" box="[966,1235,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBF388E09B5BFFAB4" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBF388E09B5BFFAB4" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while dividing ticks from the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions into four morphotypes. However, additional studies are needed to confirm the hypothesis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BB8988EB1B610FA51" author="Lado, P. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Mendoz-Uribe, L. &amp; Caceres, A. G. &amp; Delgado-de &amp; la Mora, J. &amp; Licona-Enriquez, J. D. &amp; Delgado-de &amp; la Mora, D. &amp; Labruna, M. B. &amp; Durden, L. A. &amp; Allerdice, M. E. J. &amp; Paddock, C. D. &amp; Szabo, M. P. J. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Beati, L." box="[688,894,1411,1437]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref224040" refString="Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoz-Uribe, L., Caceres, A. G., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J. D., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Labruna, M. B., Durden, L. A., Allerdice, M. E. J., Paddock, C. D., Szabo, M. P. J., Venzal, J. M., Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation? Parasites &amp; Vectors, 11 (article 610), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3186 - 9" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lado
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB8D98EB1B644FA51" box="[753,810,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BB9918EB1B1E8FA50" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[953,1158,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB9918EB1B1E8FA50" box="[953,1158,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated here as a valid taxon, with a provisional geographic distribution encompassing the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions. We consider the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBBC18EF9B7DBFA28" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[489,693,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBBC18EF9B7DBFA28" box="[489,693,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be disjunct, no
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB9AA8EF9B684FA29" box="[898,1002,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bona fide</emphasis>
specimens having been collected from Central America, because a record from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB8428EDDB7B3F9C5" box="[618,733,1519,1545]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BB92D8EDDB6B3F9C5" author="Vogel, H. &amp; Foley, J. &amp; Fiorello, C. V." box="[773,989,1519,1545]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="385 - 387" refId="ref262039" refString="Vogel, H., Foley, J. &amp; Fiorello, C. V. (2018) Rickettsia africae and novel rickettsial strain in Amblyomma spp. ticks, Nicaragua, 2013. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 24, 385 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 2402.161901" type="journal article" year="2018">
Vogel
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB9678EDDB6E7F9C5" box="[847,905,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
requires confirmation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBEC38EDDB599F9E1" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBFA08EDDB5DAF9E1" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The same applies to the alleged records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BB8C48D21B6D7F9E0" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[748,953,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB8C48D21B6D7F9E0" box="[748,953,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Neotropical portion of Mexico in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBABF8D05B4ECF99D" author="Graham, O. H. &amp; Gladney, W. J. &amp; Beltran, L. G." box="[151,386,1590,1617]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="66 - 67" refId="ref198362" refString="Graham, O. H., Gladney, W. J. &amp; Beltran, L. G. (1975) Comparacion de la distribucion e importancia economica de Amblyomma maculata [sic] Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae) en Mexico y los Estados Unidos. Folia Entomologica Mexicana, (33), 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1975">
Graham
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBAD08D05B45FF99D" box="[248,305,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(1975)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBB908D05B7D3F99D" author="Woodham, C. B. &amp; Gonzalez-Origel, A. &amp; Lopez-Leon, A. &amp; Guerena-Morales, R." box="[440,701,1591,1617]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="18 - 24" refId="ref265576" refString="Woodham, C. B., Gonzalez-Origel, A., Lopez-Leon, A. &amp; Guerena-Morales, R. (1983) Progress in the eradication of Boophilus ticks in Mexico 1960 - 80. World Animal Review, (48), 18 - 24." type="journal article" year="1983">
Woodham
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB8198D05B704F99D" box="[561,618,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, which were not validated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBE258D05B00CF99D" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M." box="[1037,1378,1591,1617]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref200528" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. &amp; Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998, 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Guzmán-Cornejo
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBEFF8D05B061F99D" box="[1239,1295,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2BC72BBAF88D69B771F8C9" blockId="64.[151,1436,1086,1797]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBAF88D69B4F1F9B8" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[208,415,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBAF88D69B4F1F9B8" box="[208,415,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BB85C8D69B67FF9B9" author="Koch, C. L." box="[628,785,1627,1653]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
from female ticks collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBE508D69B1B5F9B9" box="[1144,1243,1627,1653]" name="Uruguay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, and populations from that country, as well as
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBBF58D4DB722F955" box="[477,588,1663,1689]" name="Argentina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BB8AC8D4DB7A5F955" box="[644,715,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, are morphologically and molecularly similar, constituting morphotype I in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2BC72BBB0F8D91B49CF971" author="Lado, P. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Mendoz-Uribe, L. &amp; Caceres, A. G. &amp; Delgado-de &amp; la Mora, J. &amp; Licona-Enriquez, J. D. &amp; Delgado-de &amp; la Mora, D. &amp; Labruna, M. B. &amp; Durden, L. A. &amp; Allerdice, M. E. J. &amp; Paddock, C. D. &amp; Szabo, M. P. J. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Beati, L." box="[295,498,1699,1725]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref224040" refString="Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoz-Uribe, L., Caceres, A. G., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J. D., Delgado-de la Mora, D., Labruna, M. B., Durden, L. A., Allerdice, M. E. J., Paddock, C. D., Szabo, M. P. J., Venzal, J. M., Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation? Parasites &amp; Vectors, 11 (article 610), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 3186 - 9" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lado
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBB4F8D91B4CEF971" box="[359,416,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is hypothesized that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BB9B28D91B109F970" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[922,1127,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB9B28D91B109F970" box="[922,1127,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBE828D91B072F971" box="[1194,1308,1699,1725]" name="Argentina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBF008D91B002F971" box="[1320,1388,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2BC72BBABF8DF5B597F92D" box="[151,249,1735,1761]" name="Uruguay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
represent a valid species, but populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BB8DD8DF5B6ACF92C" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[757,962,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BB8DD8DF5B6ACF92C" box="[757,962,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amblyomma triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other countries may belong to novel taxa or to
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2BC72BBB208DD9B771F8C9" box="[264,543,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2BC72BBB208DD9B775F8C9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[264,539,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">Amblyomma maculatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>