194 lines
23 KiB
XML
194 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="594F0982A01FF8F6573304B5C7ECD507">An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="528105D66C1A856E172730F1CC1B517B">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09E8F01D9C6CD580DC6788D3EE25F2BF">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBCACC22502EB857EA5BD6ACE7234A04" type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="111386BEB0CB68BB379B98EAC91EA5DD">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DD63CE59025098B9BD24B845A1C79C0">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="391BC847830F823FB802D6774BB0FD7E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287FAFFCBFE446FEEB5E1FD162DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240022465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287FAFFCBFE446FEEB5E1FD162DDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FAFFCBFE446FEEB5E1FD162DDF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Dichomeridinae">
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<subSubSection id="C3216567FFCBFE476FEEB5E1FCA929B4" box="[151,862,1441,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFCBFE476FEEB5E1FCA929B4" blockId="5.[151,862,1441,1503]" box="[151,862,1441,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0CC8180FFCBFE476FEEB5E1FCA929B4" bold="true" box="[151,862,1441,1468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FEEB5E1FCA929B4" bold="true" box="[151,862,1441,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476FEEB5E1FD3D29B4" ID-CoL="CJMPS" authority="(Meyrick, 1938)" authorityName="Bidzilya & Rajaei" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,714,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Helcystogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neuroplecta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FEEB5E1FE0C29B3" bold="true" box="[151,507,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Helcystogramma neuroplecta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFCBFE476D72B5E1FD3529B4" author="Meyrick, E." box="[523,706,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref14257" refString="Meyrick, E. (1938) Exploration du Parc National Albert. Pterophoridae, Tortricina and Tineina. Institut des parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 14, 3 - 28, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1938">Meyrick, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5785FFCBFE476DA1B5E1FCA929B4" box="[728,862,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216567FFCBFE476FEEB585FEE129D0" box="[151,278,1477,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFCBFE476FEEB585FEE129D0" blockId="5.[151,862,1441,1503]" box="[151,278,1477,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A69FFCBFE476FE6B585FEF929D0" box="[159,270,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,292,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[231,1357,286,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4. Brachmia infixa Meyrick, 1938, holotype. 4a, adult. 4b, labels. 5. Helcystogramma leucopla (Meyrick, 1938), holotype, male. 5a, adult. 5b, labels. 5c, male genitalia. 5d, phallus. 6. Helcystogramma neuroplecta (Meyrick, 1938), holotype, female. 6a, adult. 6b, labels. 6c, female genitalia. 7. Helcystogramma synclepta (Meyrick, 1938), holotype, male. 7a, adult. 7b, labels. 7c, male genitalia. 7d, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Figs 6a–c</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216567FFCBFE476FEEB64AFB342A2D" box="[151,1219,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFCBFE476FEEB64AFB342A2D" blockId="5.[151,1219,1546,1570]" box="[151,1219,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476FEEB64AFDE22A2D" ID-CoL="692G6" authority="Meyrick, 1938" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,533,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Brachmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neuroplecta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FEEB64AFE8E2A2D" box="[151,377,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Brachmia neuroplecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFCBFE476EF9B64AFDE22A2D" author="Meyrick, E." box="[384,533,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref14257" refString="Meyrick, E. (1938) Exploration du Parc National Albert. Pterophoridae, Tortricina and Tineina. Institut des parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 14, 3 - 28, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1938">Meyrick, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476D6CB64AFDD92A2D" bold="true" box="[533,558,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476D57B64AFC022A2D" box="[558,1013,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
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Institut des Parcs Nationaux du
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<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFCBFE476C0CB64AFC022A2D" box="[885,1013,1546,1570]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Congo belge</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, 14, 17, pl. 2, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216567FFCBFE476FEEB610FE9D2AD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFCBFE476FEEB610FE9D2AD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FEEB610FEBF2A65" bold="true" box="[151,328,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5480884EFFCBFE476E2BB610FE4D2A65" box="[338,442,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD65FFCBFE476EBDB611FE2E2A64" box="[452,473,1617,1643]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, [
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<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFCBFE476E88B611FD842A65" box="[497,627,1616,1643]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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] Musée du
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<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFCBFE476D84B610FCBD2A65" box="[765,842,1616,1642]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, Burunga (2000), W. Kamatembe,
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<date id="FF85102CFFCBFE476B99B610FA842A65" box="[1248,1395,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1934-03-09" valueMax="1934-03-20" valueMin="1934-03-09">9-20.iii.1934</date>
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, de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert | Type,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476E8CB635FD552A81" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[501,674,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Brachmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neuroplecta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476E8CB635FD552A81" box="[501,674,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Br. neuroplecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M. |
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE29FFCBFE476DA7B635FD032A80" box="[734,756,1653,1679]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">R</collectionCode>
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. Det. 4080 L |
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<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFCBFE476CE5B634FBC72A81" box="[924,1072,1652,1678]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Congo belge</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF80EFFCBFE476B42B634FB812A81" box="[1083,1142,1652,1678]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Kivu</collectingRegion>
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, Burunga (Mokoto),
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<quantity id="4CC39B09FFCBFE476A1DB634FF582ABC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF85102CFFCBFE476FC4B6D8FEA72ABD" box="[189,336,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1934-03-09" valueMax="1934-03-20" valueMin="1934-03-09">9-20.iii.1934</date>
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, G.F. de Witte: 283 | E. Meyrick det., 1937:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476C29B6D8FB6F2ABC" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[848,1176,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Brachmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neuroplecta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476C29B6D8FBBB2ABD" box="[848,1100,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Brachmia neuroplecta</emphasis>
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Meyr.
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</taxonomicName>
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| gen. slide 214/24, O. Bidzilya (
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE29FFCBFE476E7CB6FCFEA92AD9" box="[261,350,1724,1750]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3216567FFCBFE446FBEB6A0FF062DA3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFCBFE476FBEB6A0FC852BF8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FBEB6A0FECC2AF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476E3CB6A0FDB42AF5" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[325,579,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Brachmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neuroplecta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476E3CB6A0FDB42AF5" box="[325,579,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Brachmia neuroplecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on the female
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<typeStatus id="5480884EFFCBFE476C92B6A0FBA62AF5" box="[1003,1105,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The female genitalia with a reverse V-shaped sclerite on tergum VIII and funnel-shaped sclerotized antrum are similar to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476FEEB768FE1C2B4D" authority="Zeller, 1877" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,491,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Helcystogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FEEB768FEA12B4D" box="[151,342,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Helcystogramma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFCBFE476E26B768FE1C2B4D" author="Zeller, P. C." box="[351,491,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="3 - 493" refId="ref14652" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidopteren. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13, 3 - 493, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and we herewith transfer this species to the latter genus. This species externally is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476F8EB70DFDD62B69" authority="Janse, 1960" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" box="[247,545,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Helcystogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delograpta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476F8EB70DFE622B69" box="[247,405,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">H. delograpta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFCBFE476EE4B70DFDD62B69" author="Janse, A. J. T." box="[413,545,1868,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="145 - 240" refId="ref13801" refString="Janse, A. J. T. (1960) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 6 (2), 145 - 240, pls. 33 - 129." type="journal article" year="1960">
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Janse,
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<quantity id="4CC39B09FFCBFE476E90B70CFDD62B69" box="[489,545,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9784" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="in" value="1960.0">1960</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having brown forewing with irregular elongated spots in the cell. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476FCDB731FEA62B85" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" box="[180,337,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Helcystogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delograpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FCDB731FEA62B85" box="[180,337,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">H. delograpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these spots are more distinct and mottled with light brown (uniformly dark grey in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476B8CB731FA6A2B85" authorityName="Bidzilya & Rajaei" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Rajaei" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1269,1437,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Brachmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neuroplecta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476B8CB731FA6A2B85" box="[1269,1437,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">H. neuroplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476FEEB7D4FEEB2BA1" bold="true" box="[151,284,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5785FFCBFE476FEEB7D4FEEB2BA1" box="[151,284,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476E8DB7D5FD622BA1" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" box="[500,661,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Helcystogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delograpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476E8DB7D5FD622BA1" box="[500,661,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">H. delograpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
segment 2 of the labial palpus is thickened with appressed scales (smooth scaled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476E18B7F9FDF02BDD" authorityName="Bidzilya & Rajaei" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bidzilya & Rajaei" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[353,519,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Brachmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neuroplecta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476E18B7F9FDF02BDD" box="[353,519,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">H. neuroplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476D75B7F8FD7B2BDD" bold="true" box="[524,652,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5785FFCBFE476D75B7F8FD7B2BDD" box="[524,652,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The female genitalia clearly differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFCBFE476BC5B7F9FAAF2BDD" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1960" box="[1212,1368,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Helcystogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delograpta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFCBFE476BC5B7F9FAAF2BDD" box="[1212,1368,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">H. delograpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the modified rather than evenly sclerotized sternum and tergum VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFC8FE446FBEB0D6FF062DA3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFC8FE446FBEB0D6FE7D2CBF" bold="true" box="[199,394,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(described here for the first time,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A69FFC8FE446D85B0D6FCBC2CBF" box="[764,843,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,292,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[231,1357,286,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. 4. Brachmia infixa Meyrick, 1938, holotype. 4a, adult. 4b, labels. 5. Helcystogramma leucopla (Meyrick, 1938), holotype, male. 5a, adult. 5b, labels. 5c, male genitalia. 5d, phallus. 6. Helcystogramma neuroplecta (Meyrick, 1938), holotype, female. 6a, adult. 6b, labels. 6c, female genitalia. 7. Helcystogramma synclepta (Meyrick, 1938), holotype, male. 7a, adult. 7b, labels. 7c, male genitalia. 7d, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales broadly ovate, sparsely covered with short setae; apophyses posteriores twice as long as papillae anales, straight; segment VIII subrectagular, approximately 1.5 times wider than long, tergum VIII with reverse V-shaped sclerite, sternum VIII plainly sclerotized, densely covered with microspines anteriorly, ostium V-shaped with strongly sclerotized margins; apophyses anteriores 1/2 length of sternum VIII, straight; ductus bursae slightly shorter than corpus bursae, narrow at middle, antrum weakly broadened and strongly sclerotized, anterior part strongly widening towards corpus bursae, equipped with tiny needle-shaped spines; corpus bursae large, ovate, with distinct irregular sclerite at the entrance of ductus bursae; no signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216567FFC8FE446FBEB1F6FD162DDF" box="[199,737,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFC8FE446FBEB1F6FD162DDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,737,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFC8FE446FBEB1F6FE962DDF" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFC8FE446E1EB1F7FE132DDF" box="[359,484,438,465]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF80EFFC8FE446E96B1F6FD2A2DDF" box="[495,733,438,464]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">North Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |