plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287EDAD5FFFC9CF9CF913FAACFB88.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

334 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="75445B745439EA3221E3CF4AFB350EC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="42367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb49ba3b-9228-4653-bad8-a22bf4828785" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252208" ID-ZooBank="84F8465A-595F-4C16-841E-1A345DF67AC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936451422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Summers, Mindi M., Al-Hakim, Iin Inayat &amp; Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2014" docId="039287EDAD5FFFC9CF9CF913FAACFB88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p344.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asteromyzostomum grygieri Summers, Al-Hakim &amp; Rouse, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFABFF95AD5EFFCACF0BFFD2FF8BFFD0" masterDocTitle="Turbo-taxonomy: 21 new species of Myzostomida (Annelida)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1698582842985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4DCFEEFC38CDCDDC5A462D3697A10DC6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D08A7D12ADA07F7732B32F261956596F">
<mods:title id="D8E2C4E92A6DEFDC63C400610C508F6C">Turbo-taxonomy: 21 new species of Myzostomida (Annelida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E34F751EE53AEFA7CF005A0422B6D073" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E0E9A6E3B73D8D831F0D84A36D08BA8">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF1888E4D1DE5D8A362DCA91B8F8670F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6EBD5BB2F1E059C6CA92FA71BD82D021">Summers, Mindi M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="998AC9FD3FCB928F68B66C57880E4FD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6769B95BE330A0AF495A2A6E02C915C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="C923A8CC9F72E1E49178C0D9098B4DE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8AFC95C280A2F6C3119307AD1DFBDA6">Al-Hakim, Iin Inayat</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EBF05BD8314B45178423C3D0024DD3BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44DFB5225B813861C4B85FA53C8DD037">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D2F1D171BC61B3105E99F95F772E8E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86F7962B32EDEA44BCD34CAD86AA57A2">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5EE97E0C184D3364D55982A417AE0F78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F81BE201FB5A73E6EF1B26743C7A6E87" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C7F53D8A4560C2BA670274A55E9A235">
<mods:title id="087806948982C8FABC5C6121D0D29BE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EB2FFC29E393700287E5DE75B237648C">
<mods:date id="C0A217FF696770E75A3EA4E36024556C">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FD83FC09A02AD88E669C2EA8EE233D4F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A062B0A75A75E89C4DBC31527549C0CD">3873</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7EBF399A160A4159A45C5812294D5534" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0FFA64CA65426068AB492680ED310DA5">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8B3D51AC764F5308F6AA4ECD23601216" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E8DC6A6A17DCDED2F1B164A3565D006F">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3ABFCA414FBE101B02E5FC3B2054A7FA">344</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DAD6569DB5AE117E94A3F365693187CB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="21B122ED49516C2E6C8DD88AAC0D38DE" type="CLB-Dataset">42367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2AF114167F6550D8BFC21E076167512" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE68041DDBDA76BB4AC12D60BA45BC44" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb49ba3b-9228-4653-bad8-a22bf4828785</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C73F601ABBD3BD047CB8D033E677B122" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07490E44F7B8026A39F692A1DFD52786" type="Zenodo-Dep">252208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11EFAA4AFAE224BA50A693C12D8B8670" type="ZooBank">84F8465A-595F-4C16-841E-1A345DF67AC8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039287EDAD5FFFC9CF9CF913FAACFB88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287EDAD5FFFC9CF9CF913FAACFB88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287EDAD5FFFC9CF9CF913FAACFB88" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD5FFFCBCF9CF913FF52F92C" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5FFFCBCF9CF913FCA8F90B" blockId="1.[151,803,1729,1789]" box="[151,803,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="D0CC8197AD5FFFCBCF9CF913FCA8F90B" bold="true" box="[151,803,1729,1755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCF9CF913FCA8F90B" bold="true" box="[151,803,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5FFFCBCF9CF913FE63F90B" box="[151,488,1729,1755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grygieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCF9CF913FE63F90B" bold="true" box="[151,488,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Asteromyzostomum grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD5FFFCBCEFBF913FDB9F90B" box="[496,562,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Summers &amp; Rouse
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5FFFCBCF9CF936FF52F92C" blockId="1.[151,803,1729,1789]" box="[151,217,1764,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD5FFFCBCF9CF936FF52F92C" box="[151,217,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1321,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live photographs of Asteromyzostomum grygieri n. sp. (A, B) Holotype (SIO-BIC A 3801) and other non-types on host Labidiaster annulatus, arrowheads indicate myzostomids. (C, D) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3554) ventral, mouth pierced through body wall (C) and dissected (D), arrow shows mouth and ring of circumoral tentacles. (E) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3232) ventral, five parapodia visible to left of mouth, indicated with roman numerals. (F) Two juveniles (non-types), ventral, showing five pairs of parapodia to left and right of mouth; one side indicated with roman numerals, the third pair offset from the others. Scalebars 1 cm (A); 1 mm (C – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252209/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD5FFFCBCF9CF8FEFC5CF892" box="[151,983,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5FFFCBCF9CF8FEFC5CF892" blockId="1.[151,983,1836,1858]" box="[151,983,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5FFFCBCF9CF8FEFED0F891" box="[151,347,1836,1857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCF9CF8FEFED0F891" box="[151,347,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Asteromyzostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5FFFCBCE9FF8FEFDB8F892" author="Grygier" box="[404,563,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1988) Unusual and mostly cysticolous crustacean, molluscan, and myzostomidan associates of echinoderms. In: Burke, R. D., Mladenov, P. V., Lambert, P. &amp; Parsley, R. L. (Eds.), Echinoderm Biology. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 775 - 784." type="book chapter" year="1988">Grygier (1988)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5FFFCBCD36F8FEFD53F892" author="Grygier" box="[573,728,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Grygier, M. J. (2000) Class Myzostomida. In: Beesley, P., Ross, G. J. B. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (Eds), Polychaetes and allies: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 297 - 329." type="book chapter" year="2000">Grygier (2000)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5FFFCBCDE8F8FEFC5CF892" box="[739,983,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Lanterbecq, D., Rouse, G. W., Milinkovitch, M. C. &amp; Eeckhaut, I. (2006) Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate multiple independent emergences of parasitism in Myzostomida (Protostomia). Systematic Biology, 55, 208 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150500481317" type="journal article">
Lanterbecq
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCC50F8FFFC05F892" box="[859,910,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD5FFFC9CF9CF8BCFD4CFE24" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5FFFCBCF9CF8BCFB66F81F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1902,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCF9CF8BCFE86F857" bold="true" box="[151,269,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<typeStatus id="54808859AD5FFFCBCF9CF8BCFE83F857" box="[151,264,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC A3801 (S6950)
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCD31F8BCFD60F857" bold="true" box="[570,747,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">hologenophore</emphasis>
(1 spm: 95% ethanol). Elephant
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5FFFCBCB6EF8BCFB27F857" box="[1125,1196,1902,1927]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5FFFCBCBB2F8BCFAA5F857" box="[1209,1326,1902,1927]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5FFFCBCBB2F8BCFAA5F857" box="[1209,1326,1902,1927]" name="Antarctica" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
(Stn. E1- 82) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5FFFCBCFC0F840FEE1F87B" box="[203,362,1938,1963]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="-61.15088">61°09.0527’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5FFFCBCE7FF840FD96F87B" box="[372,541,1938,1963]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="-54.19768">54°11.8609’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD5FFFCBCD3BF841FD39F87A" box="[560,690,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="234.5" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="222.0">
222–
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD5FFFCBCD62F841FD39F87A" box="[617,690,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="generic">247 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Collected via the R/V
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCCBEF840FB10F87B" box="[949,1179,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Nathaniel B. Palmer</emphasis>
using a Blake trawl on
<date id="FF85103BAD5FFFCBCF9CF865FED9F81F" box="[151,338,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="2011-10-22">22 October 2011</date>
by Nerida Wilson, GWR, MMS, and science team. Genbank (COI—KM014170).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5FFFCBCFCCF808FBBDF823" blockId="1.[151,1436,1902,2035]" box="[199,1078,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCFCCF808FE8DF823" bold="true" box="[199,262,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5FFFCBCE06F808FDDDF823" authority="Sladen" authorityName="Sladen" box="[269,598,2010,2035]" class="Asteroidea" family="Heliasteridae" genus="Labidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5FFFCBCE06F808FD88F823" box="[269,515,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Labidiaster annulatus</emphasis>
Sladen
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5FFFCBCD6EF808FD75F823" box="[613,766,2010,2035]" class="Asteroidea" family="Heliasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Heliasteridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5FFFCBCC02F808FC29F823" box="[777,930,2010,2035]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Forcipulatida</taxonomicName>
. Asteroidea).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF446673AD5CFFC8CF9CF8F8FE60F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252209/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" targetBox="[268,1319,193,1798]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5CFFC8CF9CF8F8FE60F80A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1834,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5CFFC8CF9CF8F8FE99F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1834,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Live photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5CFFC8CEE0F8F9FC8CF890" box="[491,775,1835,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grygieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5CFFC8CEE0F8F9FC8CF890" box="[491,775,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Asteromyzostomum grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5CFFC8CC06F8F9FCCDF890" bold="true" box="[781,838,1835,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD5CFFC8CC06F8F9FCCDF890" box="[781,838,1835,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, B) Holotype (SIO-BIC A3801) and other non-types on host
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5CFFC8CFC7F89BFE3DF88F" box="[204,438,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5CFFC8CFC7F89BFE38F88F" box="[204,435,1865,1887]" class="Asteroidea" family="Heliasteridae" genus="Labidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">Labidiaster annulatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
arrowheads indicate myzostomids. (C, D) Paratype (SIO-BIC A3554) ventral, mouth pierced through body wall (C) and dissected (D), arrow shows mouth and ring of circumoral tentacles. (E) Paratype (SIO-BIC A3232) ventral, five parapodia visible to left of mouth, indicated with roman numerals. (F) Two juveniles (non-types), ventral, showing five pairs of parapodia to left and right of mouth; one side indicated with roman numerals, the third pair offset from the others. Scalebars 1 cm (A); 1 mm (C–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5DFFC9CFCCFF4BFD4CFE24" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CFCCFF4BFECAFF60" box="[199,321,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<typeStatus id="54808859AD5DFFC9CFCCFF4BFEB7FF60" box="[199,316,153,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC A3232 (S4392)
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CD8CFF45FCB3FF60" bold="true" box="[647,824,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">syngenophores</emphasis>
(2 spms: in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation). Elephant
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CE03FF6EFEC4FF05" box="[264,335,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CE6AFF6EFE5DFF05" box="[353,470,188,213]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CE6AFF6EFE5DFF05" box="[353,470,188,213]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
(Stn. EI-79) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5DFFC9CD8DFF6EFCAEFF05" box="[646,805,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" value="-61.17365">61°10.4189’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5DFFC9CC3CFF6EFC54FF05" box="[823,991,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" value="-54.19918">54°11.9508’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD5DFFC9CCF1FF6EFB08FF04" box="[1018,1155,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="232.5" valueMax="242.0" valueMin="223.0">
223–
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD5DFFC9CB39FF6EFB08FF04" box="[1074,1155,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="generic">242 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Collected via the R/V
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CF9CFF0DFE0AFF28" box="[151,385,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Nathaniel B. Palmer</emphasis>
using a Blake trawl on
<date id="FF85103BAD5DFFC9CD98FF32FCDAFF28" box="[659,849,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2011-10-22">22 October 2011</date>
by Nerida Wilson, GWR, MMS, and science team. Host:
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CFD4FED6FE69FECD" box="[223,482,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CFD4FED6FE55FECD" box="[223,478,260,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Heliasteridae" genus="Labidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">Labidiaster annulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC A3836 (S6947)
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CC17FED6FC49FECD" bold="true" box="[796,962,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">syngenophore</emphasis>
(1 spm: 95% ethanol). Elephant
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CA5BFED6FA1CFECD" box="[1360,1431,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CF9CFEF5FE87FE90" box="[151,268,295,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CF9CFEF5FE87FE90" box="[151,268,295,320]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
(Stn. EI-79) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5DFFC9CEA4FEF5FDC6FE90" box="[431,589,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" value="-61.17365">61°10.4189’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5DFFC9CD50FEF5FC8FFE90" box="[603,772,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" value="-54.19918">54°11.9508’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD5DFFC9CC11FEFAFC15FEEF" box="[794,926,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="232.5" valueMax="242.0" valueMin="223.0">
223–
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD5DFFC9CC5AFEFAFC15FEEF" box="[849,926,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="generic">242 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Collected via the R/V
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CBBBFEF5FA17FE90" box="[1200,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Nathaniel B. Palmer</emphasis>
using a Blake trawl on
<date id="FF85103BAD5DFFC9CEA0FE9EFDE5FEB4" box="[427,622,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2011-10-22">22 October 2011</date>
by Nerida Wilson, GWR, MMS, and science team. Host:
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CA10FE9EFE86FE58" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CA10FE9EFE82FE58" class="Asteroidea" family="Heliasteridae" genus="Labidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">Labidiaster annulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC A3554 (
<accessionNumber id="9468AB18AD5DFFC9CED7FEBDFDBEFE58" box="[476,565,367,392]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S20195" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="EnaNcbi">S20195</accessionNumber>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CD4FFEBDFD7EFE58" bold="true" box="[580,757,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">syngenophores</emphasis>
(2 spm: 1—in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation; 1—95% ethanol).
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CE08FE46FE21FE7D" box="[259,426,404,429]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CEBDFE46FDA0FE7D" box="[438,555,404,429]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CEBDFE46FDA0FE7D" box="[438,555,404,429]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
(Stn. SG4-5) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5DFFC9CDDCFE46FC0BFE7D" box="[727,896,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" value="-53.71511">53° 42' 54.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD5DFFC9CC85FE46FBBFFE7D" box="[910,1076,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" value="-36.835693">36° 50' 8.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD5DFFC9CB41FE46FB11FE7C" box="[1098,1178,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD5DFFC9CB41FE46FB1DFE7C" box="[1098,1174,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Collected via the R/V
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CF9CFE65FE0EFE00" box="[151,389,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Nathaniel B. Palmer</emphasis>
using a Blake trawl on
<date id="FF85103BAD5DFFC9CDADFE65FCC1FE00" box="[678,842,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2013-04-16">16 April 2013</date>
by Nerida Wilson, GWR, and science team. Host:
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CF9CFE0EFE1FFE25" box="[151,404,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CF9CFE0EFE1BFE25" box="[151,400,476,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Heliasteridae" genus="Labidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">Labidiaster annulatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC E6160 (
<accessionNumber id="9468AB18AD5DFFC9CD6BFE0EFD30FE24" box="[608,699,476,500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S20209" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="EnaNcbi">S20209</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD5DFFC9CFCCFE2DFC1EFDED" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5DFFC9CFCCFE2DFC1EFDED" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CFCCFE2DFEC5FDC8" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Mark Grygier, who first discovered this species. We also name this species to acknowledge his significant contributions to myzostomid taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD5DFFC9CFCCFD95FBB6FD20" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5DFFC9CFCCFD95FBB6FD20" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CFCCFD95FD8FFDB0" bold="true" box="[199,516,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
Specimens recovered on sides of arms and in ambulacral groove, mouth piercing through body wall of host (
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD5DFFC9CEC3FDBEFD8CFD54" box="[456,519,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1321,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live photographs of Asteromyzostomum grygieri n. sp. (A, B) Holotype (SIO-BIC A 3801) and other non-types on host Labidiaster annulatus, arrowheads indicate myzostomids. (C, D) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3554) ventral, mouth pierced through body wall (C) and dissected (D), arrow shows mouth and ring of circumoral tentacles. (E) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3232) ventral, five parapodia visible to left of mouth, indicated with roman numerals. (F) Two juveniles (non-types), ventral, showing five pairs of parapodia to left and right of mouth; one side indicated with roman numerals, the third pair offset from the others. Scalebars 1 cm (A); 1 mm (C – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–C).
<typeStatus id="54808859AD5DFFC9CD5CFDBEFD34FD55" box="[599,703,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
body wider than long, approximately
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD5DFFC9CB66FDBEFB24FD54" box="[1133,1199,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD5DFFC9CA15FDBEFAD4FD54" box="[1310,1375,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide following fixation. Posterior margin composed of convoluted, lobular folds. Body margin acirrate. Five pairs of parapodia on ventral side on either side of mouth, third pair farther from the edge (
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD5DFFC9CB49FD66FB0AFD1C" box="[1090,1153,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1321,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live photographs of Asteromyzostomum grygieri n. sp. (A, B) Holotype (SIO-BIC A 3801) and other non-types on host Labidiaster annulatus, arrowheads indicate myzostomids. (C, D) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3554) ventral, mouth pierced through body wall (C) and dissected (D), arrow shows mouth and ring of circumoral tentacles. (E) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3232) ventral, five parapodia visible to left of mouth, indicated with roman numerals. (F) Two juveniles (non-types), ventral, showing five pairs of parapodia to left and right of mouth; one side indicated with roman numerals, the third pair offset from the others. Scalebars 1 cm (A); 1 mm (C – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E–F). Mouth surrounded by ring of circumoral tentacles (
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD5DFFC9CEF5FD05FDB6FD20" box="[510,573,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[268,1321,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live photographs of Asteromyzostomum grygieri n. sp. (A, B) Holotype (SIO-BIC A 3801) and other non-types on host Labidiaster annulatus, arrowheads indicate myzostomids. (C, D) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3554) ventral, mouth pierced through body wall (C) and dissected (D), arrow shows mouth and ring of circumoral tentacles. (E) Paratype (SIO-BIC A 3232) ventral, five parapodia visible to left of mouth, indicated with roman numerals. (F) Two juveniles (non-types), ventral, showing five pairs of parapodia to left and right of mouth; one side indicated with roman numerals, the third pair offset from the others. Scalebars 1 cm (A); 1 mm (C – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252209/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Color peach in life, faded in preservative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD5DFFC9CFCCFD2EFAACFB88" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD5DFFC9CFCCFD2EFAACFB88" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CFCCFD2EFEB0FCC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CE4FFD2EFD96FCC3" box="[324,541,764,787]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CE4FFD2EFD96FCC3" box="[324,541,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Asteromyzostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises three other species—
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CC9FFD2EFAFDFCC5" authority="Wagin, 1954" authorityName="Wagin" authorityYear="1954" box="[916,1398,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arcticum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CC9FFD2EFB52FCC4" box="[916,1241,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Asteromyzostomum arcticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CBE9FD2EFAFDFCC5" author="Wagin" box="[1250,1398,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wagin, V. L. (1954) Asteromyzostomum gen. nov., a new representative of the Class Myzostomida (Annelida). Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Yestestvoispytateley, 72, 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1954">Wagin, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CA8FFD2EFE5DFCE8" authority="Wagin, 1954" authorityName="Wagin" authorityYear="1954" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multiplicatum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CA8FFD2EFEB8FCE8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. multiplicatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CE34FCCDFE5DFCE8" author="Wagin" box="[319,470,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wagin, V. L. (1954) Asteromyzostomum gen. nov., a new representative of the Class Myzostomida (Annelida). Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Yestestvoispytateley, 72, 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1954">Wagin, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CEE3FCF2FD73FCE8" authority="Wagin, 1954" authorityName="Wagin" authorityYear="1954" box="[488,760,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="witjasi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CEE3FCF2FDD3FCE8" box="[488,600,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. witjasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CD6FFCCDFD73FCE8" author="Wagin" box="[612,760,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wagin, V. L. (1954) Asteromyzostomum gen. nov., a new representative of the Class Myzostomida (Annelida). Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Yestestvoispytateley, 72, 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1954">Wagin, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—all described from seastars in Arctic waters (
<tableCitation id="C6B90340AD5DFFC9CA3AFCCDFA00FCE8" box="[1329,1419,799,824]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="26.[119,198,519,540]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species of Myzostomida organized by host association, including information on geographic locality, host identity and distinctive morphological features. New species bold." pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Specimens most likely to be
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CED6FC96FC93FC8C" box="[477,792,836,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grygieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CED6FC96FC93FC8C" box="[477,792,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Asteromyzostomum grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CC2BFC96FCD4FC8D" bold="true" box="[800,863,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD5DFFC9CC2BFC96FCD4FC8D" box="[800,863,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were previously recorded, but not described, from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CF9CFCB5FE93FC50" box="[151,280,871,896]" class="Asteroidea" family="Heliasteridae" genus="Labidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CF9CFCB5FE93FC50" box="[151,280,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Labidiaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. outside of McMurdo Sound,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CD9CFCB5FC4FFC50" authority="(Grygier 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Grygier" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[663,964,871,896]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Antarctica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CD9CFCB5FC87FC50" box="[663,780,871,896]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CC16FCB5FC37FC50" author="Grygier" box="[797,956,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Grygier, M. J. (2000) Class Myzostomida. In: Beesley, P., Ross, G. J. B. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (Eds), Polychaetes and allies: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 297 - 329." type="book chapter" year="2000">Grygier 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens were catalogued at the Smithsonian (NMNH). One of these specimens (NMHN 98554 or 98555) was sequenced in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CBDCFC5EFF6FFC18" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Lanterbecq, D., Rouse, G. W., Milinkovitch, M. C. &amp; Eeckhaut, I. (2006) Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate multiple independent emergences of parasitism in Myzostomida (Protostomia). Systematic Biology, 55, 208 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150500481317" type="journal article">
Lanterbecq
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CA6BFC5FFA17FC75" box="[1376,1436,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, but this sequence has been shown to be incorrect in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CC64FC62FB2CFC18" author="Summers" box="[879,1191,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Summers, M. M. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2014) Phylogeny of Myzostomida (Annelida) and their relationships with echinoderm hosts. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14, 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 014 - 0170 - 7" type="journal article" year="2014">Summers &amp; Rouse (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CBC8FC62FF7AFC3C" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grygieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CBC8FC62FF7AFC3C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Asteromyzostomum grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CFF3FC06FEBCFC3D" bold="true" box="[248,311,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD5DFFC9CFF3FC06FEBCFC3D" box="[248,311,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the first myzostomid described from a seastar in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CC72FC06FC7AFC3D" box="[889,1009,980,1005]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD5DFFC9CC72FC06FC7AFC3D" box="[889,1009,980,1005]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
. All
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD5DFFC9CB2DFC06FB74FC3B" box="[1062,1279,980,1003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Asteromyzostomidae" genus="Asteromyzostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD5DFFC9CB2DFC06FB74FC3B" box="[1062,1279,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Asteromyzostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species insert their mouth through the integument of the host, and are found attached to the sides of the arms or in the ambulacral grooves of the host (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CE74FBCEFD87FBE5" author="Wagin" box="[383,524,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wagin, V. L. (1954) Asteromyzostomum gen. nov., a new representative of the Class Myzostomida (Annelida). Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Yestestvoispytateley, 72, 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1954">Wagin 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CD12FBCEFD3EFBE4" author="Grygier" box="[537,693,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Grygier, M. J. (2000) Class Myzostomida. In: Beesley, P., Ross, G. J. B. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (Eds), Polychaetes and allies: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 297 - 329." type="book chapter" year="2000">Grygier 2000</bibRefCitation>
). An additional specimen has been reported from Atlantic waters, though it was found disassociated from its host and has not been described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CCE2FBEDFBFEFB88" author="Wagin" box="[1001,1141,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wagin, V. L. (1954) Asteromyzostomum gen. nov., a new representative of the Class Myzostomida (Annelida). Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Yestestvoispytateley, 72, 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1954">Wagin 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD5DFFC9CB8AFBEDFA90FB88" author="Grygier" box="[1153,1307,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Grygier, M. J. (1988) Unusual and mostly cysticolous crustacean, molluscan, and myzostomidan associates of echinoderms. In: Burke, R. D., Mladenov, P. V., Lambert, P. &amp; Parsley, R. L. (Eds.), Echinoderm Biology. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 775 - 784." type="book chapter" year="1988">Grygier 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink