211 lines
18 KiB
XML
211 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1098/rspb.2023.0019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6c45d6e-c687-4518-9c1e-3818d12206e7" ID-PMC="PMC10113030" ID-PubMed="37072045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893737" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1683143584886" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Jiangzuo, Qigao, Werdelin, Lars, Sanisidro, Oscar, Yang, Rong, Fu, Jiao, Li, Shijie, Wang, Shiqi & Deng, Tao" docDate="2023" docId="039287B58B11FFFBFF5FF816FC6BFC06" docLanguage="en" docName="PRoySocBBiolSci.290.1997.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (20230019) 290 (1997)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.0019" docTitle="Amphimachairodus hezhengensis Jiangzuo & Werdelin & Sanisidro & Yang & Fu & Li & Wang & Deng 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1992" masterDocId="FFABFFCD8B10FFFAFFC8FFE4FF9EFFC1" masterDocTitle="Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1992" updateTime="1683144823402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiangzuo, Qigao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China & Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China & Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 - 5102, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jiangzuo@ivpp.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Werdelin, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, S- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanisidro, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, GloCEE - Global Change Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Alcalá de Henares 28801, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hezheng Paleozoological Museum, Hezheng 731200, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fu, Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shijie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Shiqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China & CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dengtao@ivpp.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>20230019</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>290</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1997</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.0019</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1098/rspb.2023.0019</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d6c45d6e-c687-4518-9c1e-3818d12206e7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC10113030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">37072045</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7893737</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B58B11FFFBFF5FF816FC6BFC06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287B58B11FFFBFF5FF816FC6BFC06" lastPageNumber="1992" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<subSubSection box="[151,565,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[113,757,1342,2120]" box="[151,565,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jiangzuo & Werdelin & Sanisidro & Yang & Fu & Li & Wang & Deng, 2023" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Werdelin & Sanisidro & Yang & Fu & Li & Wang & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,472,2034,2055]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Amphimachairodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hezhengensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[151,472,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Amphimachairodus hezhengensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[480,565,2034,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[113,757,1342,2120]" box="[151,621,2066,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,621,2066,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<taxonomicName authority="Deng et al., 2013" box="[151,374,2066,2087]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Machairodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palanderi">
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<emphasis box="[151,374,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Machairodus palanderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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p.257,
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<treatmentCitation author="Deng" box="[452,621,2066,2088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation author="Deng T & Qiu ZX & Wang BY & Wang XM & Hou SK" box="[452,621,2066,2088]" editor="X Wang & LJ Flynn & M Fortelius" firstAuthor="Deng" journalOrPublisher="New York, NY: Columbia University Press" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" pagination="243 - 273" refId="ref6938" refString="23. Deng T, Qiu ZX, Wang BY, Wang XM, Hou SK. 2013 Late Cenozoic Biostratigraphy of the Linxia Basin, Northwestern China. In Fossil mammals of Asia (eds X Wang, LJ Flynn, M Fortelius), pp. 243 - 273. New York, NY: Columbia University Press." title="Late Cenozoic Biostratigraphy of the Linxia Basin, Northwestern China" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fossil mammals of Asia" year="2013">
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Deng
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<emphasis box="[517,559,2066,2088]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[113,757,1342,2120]" box="[151,640,2098,2120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,640,2098,2120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,377,2098,2119]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Amphimachairodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[151,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Amphimachairodus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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p.11
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<treatmentCitation author="Jiangzuo" box="[435,640,2098,2120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation author="Jiangzuo Q & Wang S & Deng T" box="[435,640,2098,2120]" firstAuthor="Jiangzuo" journalOrPublisher="Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol." pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" pagination="111463" part="615" refId="ref7100" refString="26. Jiangzuo Q, Wang S, Deng T. 2023 Chronological framework and palaeoecology of Carnivora from the Linxia Basin, China. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 615, 111463. (doi: 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2023.111463)" title="Chronological framework and palaeoecology of Carnivora from the Linxia Basin, China" type="journal article" year="2023">
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Jiangzuo
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<emphasis box="[536,578,2098,2120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">et al</emphasis>
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. 2023
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,114,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="HMV" country="China" location="Linxia Basin" municipality="Houshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" specimenCode="HMV2041" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[869,956,114,135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<typeStatus box="[869,956,114,135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[969,1078,114,135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">HMV2041</specimenCode>
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, a nearly complete cranium (
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<figureCitation box="[1385,1468,114,136]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,171,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1495,113,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-287@2.[169,1445,113,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Cranium of Amphimachairodus hezhengensis sp. nov. HMV2041. a1, dorsal view; a2, anterior view; a3, ventral view; a4, postero-ventral view; a5, lateral view. (b) Geography of fossil locality. (c) Pathology of the MC2 and MC3 of Amphimachairodus sp. HMV2047 forepaw. (d) Large predator contemporary with A. hezhengensis in the Linxia Basin. d1, A. hezhengensis, HMV2041; d2, Dinocrocuta gigantea, HMV2044; d3, Agriotheriini ursid, HMV2046." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">figure 1</figureCitation>
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; electronic supplemenatry material,
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<figureCitation box="[1206,1310,146,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,171,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1495,113,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-287@2.[169,1445,113,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. (a) Cranium of Amphimachairodus hezhengensis sp. nov. HMV2041. a1, dorsal view; a2, anterior view; a3, ventral view; a4, postero-ventral view; a5, lateral view. (b) Geography of fossil locality. (c) Pathology of the MC2 and MC3 of Amphimachairodus sp. HMV2047 forepaw. (d) Large predator contemporary with A. hezhengensis in the Linxia Basin. d1, A. hezhengensis, HMV2041; d2, Dinocrocuta gigantea, HMV2044; d3, Agriotheriini ursid, HMV2046." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7893741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">figures S1</figureCitation>
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and S2)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,114,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<emphasis box="[869,973,178,199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Etymology</emphasis>
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: After the place (Hezheng Paleozoological Museum, Hezheng, China) where the specimen was found and is currently stored.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,114,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<emphasis box="[869,997,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Type locality</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1012,1110,274,296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Houshan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B58B11FFFBFF5FF816FC6BFC06:8EE460788B11FFFBFBADFEF6FB72FEE9" box="[1125,1260,274,296]" country="China" municipality="Houshan" name="Linxia Basin" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" stateProvince="Gansu province">Linxia Basin</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1274,1443,274,296]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Gansu province</collectingRegion>
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of northern
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<collectingCountry box="[931,997,306,328]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,114,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<emphasis box="[869,1143,338,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Chronology and distribution</emphasis>
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: Thus far only known from the early Late Miocene of northern China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,114,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<emphasis box="[869,965,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: medium-sized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1929" box="[1152,1339,402,423]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Amphimachairodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1152,1339,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Amphimachairodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with small incisors and I1 with lingually posited accessory cusps; long C-P3 diastema; presence of P2; relatively small cheek teeth; small P4 preparastyle and moderate protocone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,114,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">
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<emphasis box="[869,1077,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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: differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[1223,1348,530,551]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Machairodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1223,1348,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Machairodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Nimraoides</emphasis>
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in having different cranial morphology, e.g. lower angle between facial and neurocranial part, wide forehead, retracted orbit and long rostrum, shorter and dorsally arched zygomatic arch, slightly overhanging glenoid fossa, more arched incisor row and more separated lingual accessory cusps in I2, presence of P2, more distinct P4 preparastyle and smaller protocone; differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[1291,1444,754,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Lokotunjailurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1291,1444,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Lokotunjailurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having larger size, longer C-P3 diastema, stronger P3 anterior accessory cusp and more robust P4; differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1929" box="[861,1048,850,871]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Amphimachairodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[861,1048,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1992">Amphimachairodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having smaller incisors, I1 with two closely located lingual accessory cusps, longer C-P3 diastema, smaller cheek teeth, smaller P4 preparastyle and slightly larger protocone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |