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<document id="A578D50913BDEB545B22BEF8E91C769D" ID-CLB-Dataset="9229" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f210f8de-d4d2-4670-b8d8-7b4f0f813049" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358984" ID-ZooBank="BC9F67CA-CCC5-4525-8915-0B2549E17F5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608288415952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felföldi, Tamás, Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Nagy, Hajnalka &amp; Hong, Yong" docDate="2020" docId="039287ABFFC6796F7ED679BFFBBEFDFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cognettia varisetosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFABFFD3FFDD79737E417A48FF98FFC3" masterDocTitle="Three new enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) from mountain soils of Korea and ten species new for the country" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698847785509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="063FB86D890D2B6FFA69EE5E4686A495">Three new enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) from mountain soils of Korea and ten species new for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8D16F1606D891762C2128A71F44814">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71B34A2985C857235B6261E48B214FA8">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, Hungary. tamas. felfoldi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2009 - 2478</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="15EEE4D746AF277F97F68915B42A65C0">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BA0AD91E1A945C57EC20EF5F34627D1">Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53448B2A49A449C45038B03141BC0C1A">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A6C19DC2AC20A2807F9BE84D78E9E64" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2009-2478</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="91DC6E6CBCECA2A4366A94B3BD22C66E">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, Hungary. tamas. felfoldi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2009 - 2478</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DF2B266C034641CEC5D271C502A6344" type="email">tamas.felfoldi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="686E01AE61A01DF2D961C247884B02B6">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E0D6FA7367E51D0C18BD530C3C006B6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1932-4983</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3DA4318FF5B3AD11055FCD041BDFCC0B">Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561 - 756, Korea. geoworm @ hanmail. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1932 - 4983</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E282CE9277181DF47EEA4C52CAA26470" type="email">geoworm@hanmail.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039287ABFFC6796F7ED679BFFBBEFDFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176234690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287ABFFC6796F7ED679BFFBBEFDFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287ABFFC6796F7ED679BFFBBEFDFE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC679687ED679BFFCDFFBD2" box="[151,839,1014,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC679687ED679BFFCDFFBD2" blockId="27.[151,839,1014,1078]" box="[151,839,1014,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0CC81D1FFC679687ED679BFFCDFFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,839,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D3EFFC679687ED679BFFCDFFBD2" ID-CoL="5ZKMH" authority="(Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[151,839,1014,1041]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varisetosa">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687ED679BFFCDFFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,839,1014,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687ED679BFFE15FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,397,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cognettia varisetosa</emphasis>
(Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erséus, 2015)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC679687ED67E53FE8EFBF5" box="[151,278,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC679687ED67E53FE8EFBF5" blockId="27.[151,839,1014,1078]" box="[151,278,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC679687EDE7E53FE96FBF5" box="[159,270,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-340@27.[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Micrographs of Cognettia varisetosa (Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erséus, 2015). A, B. Pharyngeal glands (A, dorsal view, B, lateral view (upside down), secondary glands marked with arrows). C. Brain. D, E. Spermathecae (ampullae marked with black arrows, ental chambers marked with white arrows). All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359038/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC6796F7ED67E2BFE7AFE36" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC679687ED67E2BFD02FB61" blockId="27.[151,1436,1123,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687ED67E2BFE18FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CE0FFC679687FC67E2BFD0EFB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003791308" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD34FFC679687FC67E2BFD88FBBE" box="[391,528,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
(two specimens were deposited in the
<location id="8EE46066FFC679687D817E2BFA00FBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287ABFFC6796F7ED679BFFBBEFDFE:8EE46066FFC679687D817E2BFA00FBBD" box="[960,1432,1123,1150]" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C762DFFC679687ED67EC0FF47FB61" box="[151,223,1160,1186]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
; NIBRIV0000837800, slide No. 2570)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF446635FFC679687ED67DD9FBDBF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359038/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[246,1341,1209,1913]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC679687ED67DD9FBDBF831" blockId="27.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687ED67DD9FEBAF86A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1937,1961]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D3EFFC679687F927DDAFBB9F86A" authority="(Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[467,1057,1937,1961]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varisetosa">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687F927DDAFD30F86A" box="[467,680,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cognettia varisetosa</emphasis>
(Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erséus, 2015)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687A6C7DD9FBA7F86A" bold="true" box="[1069,1087,1937,1961]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687A0F7DD9FBFEF86A" bold="true" box="[1102,1126,1937,1961]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
Pharyngeal glands (A, dorsal view, B, lateral view (upside down), secondary glands marked with arrows).
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687DEA7DFDFC5BF80E" bold="true" box="[939,963,1973,1997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
Brain.
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687A517DFDFBBAF80E" bold="true" box="[1040,1058,1973,1997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687A717DFDFBDFF80E" bold="true" box="[1072,1095,1973,1997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
Spermathecae (ampullae marked with black arrows, ental chambers marked with white arrows). All
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC679687D7D7D92FC18F832" box="[828,896,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">in vivo</emphasis>
. Scale bars 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC1796F7E867ADFFE7AFE36" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
This species mostly reproduces by fragmentation, and this asexual reproduction is relatively fast, therefore observing sexually adult specimens is not always possible. We found only juvenile and subadult specimens, but based on the molecular analysis they are identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D3EFFC1796F7C8C7A97FCFAFF3B" baseAuthorityName="Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[717,866,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varisetosa">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC1796F7C8C7A97FCFAFF3B" box="[717,866,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. varisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Length of 20 anteriormost segments 2.85 μm and width 260300 μm. Worms have 34 pair primary and 34 secondary pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC1796F7B6D7B4BFF34FE82" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-340@27.[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Micrographs of Cognettia varisetosa (Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erséus, 2015). A, B. Pharyngeal glands (A, dorsal view, B, lateral view (upside down), secondary glands marked with arrows). C. Brain. D, E. Spermathecae (ampullae marked with black arrows, ental chambers marked with white arrows). All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359038/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 15A, B</figureCitation>
). Chaetae sigmoid without nodulus, mostly 3 chaetae in a bundle, except some lateral preclitellar bundles which have 2 chaetae. Brain slightly concave posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC1796F7C977B03FCA5FEA6" box="[726,829,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-340@27.[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Micrographs of Cognettia varisetosa (Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erséus, 2015). A, B. Pharyngeal glands (A, dorsal view, B, lateral view (upside down), secondary glands marked with arrows). C. Brain. D, E. Spermathecae (ampullae marked with black arrows, ental chambers marked with white arrows). All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359038/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal blood vessel arising in XIVXV. First pair of nephridia at 8/9 or 9/10, efferent duct originating antero-ventrally, anteseptale consisting of funnel only. Sperm funnels were not observable. Spermathecae paired, ectal duct long with rounded glands at orifice.Ampullae oval, about 45 μm wide. Ampulla followed by a duct connecting to an ental chamber, 50 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC1796F7A247BFFFB74FE12" box="[1125,1260,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-340@27.[246,1341,1209,1913]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Micrographs of Cognettia varisetosa (Martinsson, Rota &amp; Erséus, 2015). A, B. Pharyngeal glands (A, dorsal view, B, lateral view (upside down), secondary glands marked with arrows). C. Brain. D, E. Spermathecae (ampullae marked with black arrows, ental chambers marked with white arrows). All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359038/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15D, E</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae not connected to oesophagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC1796F7E867BB6FBBEFDFE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC1796F7E867BB6FBBEFDFE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC1796F7E867BB6FDEBFDDA" bold="true" box="[199,627,510,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Distribution and habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F32C762DFFC1796F7C637BB7FDF6FDDA" box="[546,622,511,537]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Mt. Gyebangsan, Nodong-ri, Yongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D3EFFC1796F7F76786BFE48FDFE" box="[311,464,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC1796F7F76786BFE48FDFE" box="[311,464,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
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,
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,
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asl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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