336 lines
42 KiB
XML
336 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="A384BFB278FCC1D720420F3C911B2B68" ID-CLB-Dataset="24018" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1536230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e03f39b4-2a35-4e20-80b1-db5302fccf9d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581941841871" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Vendetti, Jann E., Burnett, Emily, Carlton, Lidia, Curran, Anne T., Lee, Cedric, Matsumoto, Ron, Donnell, Rory Mc, Reich, Inga & Willadsen, Ole" docDate="2019" docId="039287A4FFA9FFEEFF47FB50C129FAD0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.25–26.1607–1632.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (25)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ambigolimax nyctelius" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1623" masterDocId="FFABFFDCFFB9FFFFFFE7FF81C561FFCE" masterDocTitle="The introduced terrestrial slugs Ambigolimax nyctelius (Bourguignatı 1861) and Ambigolimax valentianus (Férussacı 1821) (Gastropoda: Limacidae) in Californiaı with a discussion of taxonomyı systematicsı and discovery by citizen science" masterLastPageNumber="1632" masterPageNumber="1607" pageNumber="1622" updateTime="1698783631340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="175C35841539DF7E98FF608D195FB44E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CCC16D1A9D108C970658B33B3F1753FC">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE41AE987134962AF3E28F54D4503B88">The introduced terrestrial slugs Ambigolimax nyctelius (Bourguignatı 1861) and Ambigolimax valentianus (Férussacı 1821) (Gastropoda: Limacidae) in Californiaı with a discussion of taxonomyı systematicsı and discovery by citizen science</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CFBF77B72592A1DB9DD82DAF3F25AEB0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5B3ACE6CD7646E0D9BA9597E863808EF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5628F0C7057835C79E7B771BEDE1F8AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D76CD10D61737AB89358BE2C1D56B715">Vendetti, Jann E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EF51DD6F7BE3A1FCF5FA89A7A2569173" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54236AE5C056028F0679BC5C31222ED8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F2DBAFEF1DB3E80E1569CF72DD59B92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9753FCC33B9B024D2E8E38AEE35A49C3">Burnett, Emily</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CF8ED8F1F474901339C3500F4B8EE4F1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90E5122367B4CE61CAA50D9E73580C92">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="20C881C15073ECE3021D4A3454CCC7C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F5DD42BB3828133AD5F5EF507887CADA">Carlton, Lidia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D69B2B70945FF8A681F11BD4CEF37535" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2E53D04852CAB56D6A980BD5F919C4D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E7628DA7E0899127B246874A82A5A88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F34099A8C8D352CAFD5490FAD1EE1058">Curran, Anne T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AC1094CF188143C7471FA29A37BB9216" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="391E3C2F9AFA654A5F76809924ABDDD7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69506FEB8F93C68CE89BE2C6572890C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="445E7C45AD7D48EA33C57C72C10D6AB0">Lee, Cedric</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="368E2A36FD9FEAFB5EFEA26828F48138" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="04B04E45111FA563C38B7280BE68317B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8261184B8F19691C84663D9621DFD9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="142018A4C619FCC960AB52D7BA5E298E">Matsumoto, Ron</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6E5C5D9FE59348181E9390602B501912" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F70608585DFF6012C1D1380A71C926A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9499D32F508513849E37152EEEC9E9D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="79CD908221978A7805B0AB0BA8DCA998">Donnell, Rory Mc</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="84FB366CD9757D27216B886FA7EF04EB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="49896E669FACE4C84A5EEB99976FB367">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D35068AEFE5D54FFE88DF4A899F9C7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2466CA96C9CA318E05BA662A4E8E6B2D">Reich, Inga</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E1C93AF7E8C6F54835DCFDFD102931E1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3EE8507503F5E32B8BE8C05FCC2CA862">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DC8DFB5131877EC1FC15AAE7D40B0C42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BB0054E8CC565CCA70E924F9B215B22E">Willadsen, Ole</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="73928B25A598FE94EE39ADA4B255E4E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4DF46561DFD09F3BB23AB851D50EC4E9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3550E2748B6593F37C3723271FC57A18">
|
||
<mods:title id="721ED81D009922B5D5915E5919302EB9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D730ABF7FDBBFCFC570E4FDBBB98F9C4">
|
||
<mods:date id="C17836AFC3BDDE7369AD3B1A506B1455">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E367A22AC6AC29AAEF7F78C5771074A5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="56089BCD0A95BF42963296BC104A2EEF">2018-11-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D324841DF0E2B630525C8CAEE6ABCB22" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4D135D5F0D380DE9A7A60E0DB3E51440">53</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="52101B019464EDB6EF6AA64A920DC4CC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CA2B9BD51AD98675C4733891FF04D9B5">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A82C0986A3D3367B17D0B06D57A74382" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="17128FBF751F2172380C2D13177D23C9">1607</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="86F45DEFBF1A08584124B53B3901C330">1632</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BD6DAEA8EB6CCFFE011A8DBBC9BEF275">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B6E41FF6508ECEAB5A00A16024CE9743" type="CLB-Dataset">24018</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B74D003A1B1DABC58FC504A54D93BBD6" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1536230</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62455368798A56A2BD3A844D939E96B0" type="GBIF-Dataset">e03f39b4-2a35-4e20-80b1-db5302fccf9d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="138C3CA079B75BE1E10A5A01001DA5E3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA5928939376AAEE90A196760C5627A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3670271</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039287A4FFA9FFEEFF47FB50C129FAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162146564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A4FFA9FFEEFF47FB50C129FAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A4FFA9FFEEFF47FB50C129FAD0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1623" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216539FFA9FFEFFF47FB50C696FB25" box="[160,1015,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B2FFA9FFEFFF47FB50C696FB25" blockId="16.[160,1015,1233,1259]" box="[160,1015,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">
|
||
<heading id="D0CC81DEFFA9FFEFFF47FB50C696FB25" bold="true" box="[160,1015,1233,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFF47FB50C696FB25" bold="true" box="[160,1015,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFF47FB50C433FB25" bold="true" box="[160,338,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">Systematics of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFEBCFB53C48EFB25" box="[347,495,1234,1259]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">A. nyctelius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFE10FB50C747FB25" bold="true" box="[503,550,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFDD7FB53C784FB25" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[560,741,1234,1259]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">A. valentianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFD09FB50C696FB25" bold="true" box="[750,1015,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">and selected limacids</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216539FFA9FFEEFF47FA86C6DDFEFF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1623" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B2FFA9FFEFFF47FA86C62CF999" blockId="16.[160,1156,1287,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFF47FA86C4F0FAD1" box="[160,401,1287,1311]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFF47FA86C4F0FAD1" box="[160,401,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">Ambigolimax nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFE2DFA86C700FAD1" ID-CoL="CL6W" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[458,609,1287,1311]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFE2DFA86C700FAD1" box="[458,609,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from Los Angeles County could not be reliably differentiated by mantle patterning or the morphology of the radula or jawı a finding that supports the conclusion of authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA9FFEFFCDDFACCC12EFAAB" author="Mc Donnell Ri Paine Ti Gormally MJ" box="[826,1103,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" refId="ref13048" refString="Mc Donnell Ri Paine Ti Gormally MJ. 2009. Slugs: A Guide to the Invasive and Native Fauna of California. Oakland (CA): University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Publ; p. 8336." type="journal volume" year="2009">Mc Donnell et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Rowsonı Turnerı et al. (2014b). These taxa could be differentiated by distal genital morphology and COI barcode sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA9FFEFFDEAFA13C7CEFA64" author="Nitz Bi Falkner Gi Haszprunar G" box="[525,687,1426,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" pagination="405 - 435" refId="ref13485" refString="Nitz Bi Falkner Gi Haszprunar G. 2010. Inferring multiple Corsican Limax (Pulmonata: Limacidae) radiations: a combined approach using morphology and molecules. In: Burckhardt Di editor. Evolution in Action. Berlin: Springer. p. 405 - 435." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nitz et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA9FFEFFD5CFA13C6F5FA64" author="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC" box="[699,916,1426,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" pagination="91907" refId="ref14178" refString="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC. 2014 a. The slugs of Britain and Ireland: undetected and undescribed species increase a well-studiedi economically important fauna by more than 20 %. PLoS One. 9 (3): e 91907." type="journal article" year="2014">Rowson et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such sequence data are not without limitations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA9FFEFFE2CFA34C7F6FA03" author="Davison Ai Blackie RLi Scothern GP" box="[459,663,1461,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" pagination="1092 - 1101" refId="ref11153" refString="Davison Ai Blackie RLi Scothern GP. 2009. DNA barcoding of stylommatophoran land snails: a test of existing sequences. Mol Ecol Resour. 9 (4): 1092 - 1101." type="journal article" year="2009">Davison et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA9FFEFFD45FA34C6D3FA03" author="Sauer Ji Hausdorf B" box="[674,946,1461,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" pagination="300 - 316" refId="ref14320" refString="Sauer Ji Hausdorf B. 2012. A comparison of DNA-based methods for delimiting species in a Cretan land snail radiation reveals shortcomings of exclusively molecular taxonomy. Cladistics. 28 (3): 300 - 316." type="journal article" year="2012">Sauer and Hausdorf 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)ı but are extremely useful for specimen identificationı especially of phenotypically similar taxa such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFB88FA56C4C0F9DC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFB88FA56C460F9DC" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nycteliusi">A. nycteliusı</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFEEEFA7BC4C0F9DC" ID-CoL="CL6W" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[265,417,1530,1554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">A. valentianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFE3BFA7BC704F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Mulleri" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[476,613,1530,1554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Lehmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFE3BFA7BC704F9DC" box="[476,613,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">L. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notablyı COI barcode analysis would also allow for distinguishing between these and other taxa non-lethally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA9FFEFFCA1F99CC17BF9FB" author="Morinha Fi Travassos Pi Carvalho Di Magalhaes Pi Cabral JAi Bastos E" box="[838,1050,1565,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref13337" refString="Morinha Fi Travassos Pi Carvalho Di Magalhaes Pi Cabral JAi Bastos E. 2014. DNA sampling from body swabs of terrestrial slugs (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): a simple and non-invasive method for molecular genetics approaches. J Molluscan Stud. 80 (1): 99 - 101." type="journal article" year="2014">Morinha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or when distal male genitalia are under-developedı as in juvenile slugs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B2FFA9FFEEFF27F9E3C6DDFEFF" blockId="16.[160,1156,1287,1727]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1156,142,1310]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1623" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">
|
||
Sequence analysis herein revealed distinct COI haplotypes for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFC4DF9E3C14BF9B4" box="[938,1066,1634,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFC4DF9E3C14BF9B4" box="[938,1066,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">A. nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFB89F9E3C47CF953" ID-CoL="CL6W" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFB89F9E3C47CF953" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were not shared between species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFCE6F904C69AF953" box="[769,1019,1669,1693]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFCE6F904C69AF953" box="[769,1019,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">Ambigolimax nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
haplotypes were more divergent than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA9FFEFFDAAF926C78BF971" ID-CoL="CL6W" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[589,746,1703,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA9FFEFFDAAF926C78BF971" box="[589,746,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı corroborating findings of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA9FFEEFBCCF926C457FF68" author="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1623" pageId="16" pageNumber="1622" pagination="91907" refId="ref14178" refString="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC. 2014 a. The slugs of Britain and Ireland: undetected and undescribed species increase a well-studiedi economically important fauna by more than 20 %. PLoS One. 9 (3): e 91907." type="journal article" year="2014">Rowson et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who examined specimens collected in Europe. An 8.6% mean K2P interspecific COI divergence between the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFD77FF30C641FF07" ID-CoL="7NP4P" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[656,800,177,201]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFD77FF30C641FF07" box="[656,800,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is relatively low compared to other slug species pairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA8FFEEFDC0FF55C671FF22" author="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC" box="[551,784,212,236]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" pagination="91907" refId="ref14178" refString="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC. 2014 a. The slugs of Britain and Ireland: undetected and undescribed species increase a well-studiedi economically important fauna by more than 20 %. PLoS One. 9 (3): e 91907." type="journal article" year="2014">Rowson et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is the lowest between any two limacid taxa examined in this study (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90309FFA8FFEEFD65FF77C7B6FEC0" box="[642,727,246,270]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="14.[160,216,1434,1457]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 2. Estimated mean inter and intraspecific (K2P) genetic distance of COI haplotypes in eight limacid slug species. Intraspecific genetic distances are indicated in bold. Standard error estimates range from 0.013–0.025." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF44663AFFB7FFF1FF47FA1BC4F7FA22" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" tableUuid="DF44663AFFB7FFF1FF47FA1BC4F7FA22">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Howeverı
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA8FFEEFC86FF77C141FEC0" author="Nitz Bi Falkner Gi Haszprunar G" box="[865,1056,246,270]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" pagination="405 - 435" refId="ref13485" refString="Nitz Bi Falkner Gi Haszprunar G. 2010. Inferring multiple Corsican Limax (Pulmonata: Limacidae) radiations: a combined approach using morphology and molecules. In: Burckhardt Di editor. Evolution in Action. Berlin: Springer. p. 405 - 435." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nitz et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a comparatively low K2P COI distance of 10.8% between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFCFDFE98C63AFEFF" authorityName="Linnaeusi" authorityYear="1758" box="[794,859,281,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFCFDFE98C63AFEFF" box="[794,859,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Limax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216539FFA8FFEEFF27FEBDC129FAD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B2FFA8FFEEFF27FEBDC740FD3D" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,1310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">
|
||
Both maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses of COI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A37FFA8FFEEFC6FFEBDC6BEFE9A" box="[904,991,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1486,1509]" captionTargetBox="[166,1151,142,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogram based on a SATé FastTree analysis of aligned, partial COI mtDNA sequences from selected limacid gastropod species. Specimens are represented by their GenBank accession number with the following indications: bold = COI sequence generated by this study, boxed = first sequence of A. nyctelius from a specimen collected in California, underlined = collected in New York City, asterisk = radular morphology shown in Figure 4, diamond = external phenotype shown in Figure 1, square = jaw morphology shown in Figure 2, a star within a circle = distal male genital morphology shown in Figure 5. RAxML bootstrap support values are shown above and next to nodes, and MrBayes posterior probabilities are below. Where support values are absent indicates a node that was not resolved by all analyses or a node with very low support values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670283/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) show all eight speciesı represented by sequence data from at least two specimensı as monophyletic. Notablyı in all analyses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFE42FE00C77DFE57" box="[421,540,385,409]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFE42FE00C77DFE57" box="[421,540,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFDBFFE00C78CFE57" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[600,749,385,409]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFDBFFE00C78CFE57" box="[600,749,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are resolved as sister taxa. However and importantlyı taxon sampling is too poor to conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFCA4FE25C6D9FE72" box="[835,952,420,444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFCA4FE25C6D9FE72" box="[835,952,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFC17FE25C1E3FE72" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1008,1154,420,444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFC17FE25C1E3FE72" box="[1008,1154,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diverged most recently from a common ancestor. There are 15 additional described species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFEFBFE68C7F3FDCF" authority="(Welter-Schultes 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[284,658,489,513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Lehmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFEFBFE68C4F0FDCF" box="[284,401,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Lehmannia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA8FFEEFE46FE68C7EBFDCF" author="Welter-Schultes F" box="[417,650,489,513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" refId="ref15122" refString="Welter-Schultes F. 2012. European non-marine molluscsi a guide for species identification. Goettingen: Planet Poster Editions." type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFCD3FE68C6D8FDCF" authorityName="Malmi" authorityYear="1868" box="[820,953,489,513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Malacolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFCD3FE68C6D8FDCF" box="[820,953,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Malacolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı all of which lack sequence data in BOLD and GenBank databases. No studyı including this oneı has examined sequence data of COI or any other molecular marker for species in other limacid generaı including six in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFEA3FDD0C4B1FDA7" authorityName="O. Boettgeri" authorityYear="1883" box="[324,464,593,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Gigantomilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFEA3FDD0C4B1FDA7" box="[324,464,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Gigantomilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı seven in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFDDFFDD0C7CBFDA7" authorityName="Simrothi" authorityYear="1902" box="[568,682,593,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Turcomilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFDDFFDD0C7CBFDA7" box="[568,682,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Turcomilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFCEAFDD0C63EFDA7" authorityName="O. Boettgeri" authorityYear="1881" box="[781,863,593,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Eumilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFCEAFDD0C63EFDA7" box="[781,863,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Eumilax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFC55FDD0C141FDA7" authorityName="Simrothi" authorityYear="1896" box="[946,1056,593,617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Metalimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFC55FDD0C141FDA7" box="[946,1056,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Metalimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı and one each in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFF15FDF2C42AFD45" authorityName="P. Hessei" authorityYear="1926" box="[242,331,627,651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Svanetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFF15FDF2C42AFD45" box="[242,331,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Svanetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFE67FDF2C7AEFD45" authority="(MolluscaBase 2018)" baseAuthorityName="MolluscaBase" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[384,719,627,651]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Caspilimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFE67FDF2C490FD45" box="[384,497,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Caspilimax</emphasis>
|
||
(MolluscaBase 2018)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This lack of data makes sequence-based inference of phylogenetic relationships within and between most genera within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFF47FD38C46CFD1F" authorityName="Lamarcki" authorityYear="1801" box="[160,269,697,721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Limacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFEAAFD38C620FD1F" box="[333,833,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">
|
||
Ambigolimaxı Lehmanniaı Malacolimaxı
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFCE7FD38C620FD1F" authorityName="Clessini" authorityYear="1887" box="[768,833,697,721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Bielzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bielzia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)ı and any conclusions about trait evolutionı presently untenable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B2FFA8FFEEFF27FD7FC129FAD0" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,1310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">
|
||
Finallyı in a literature search of the species name
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFD2AFD7FC7B3FCD8" box="[717,722,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">‘</emphasis>
|
||
valentiana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFCA4FD7FC628FCD8" box="[835,841,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">’</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFC8DFD7FC60EFCD8" box="[874,879,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">‘</emphasis>
|
||
valentianus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFC0BFD7FC693FCD8" box="[1004,1010,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">’</emphasis>
|
||
referring to a limacid slugı a sample of 40 publications from
|
||
<date id="FF851072FFA8FFEEFD72FCA0C642FCF7" box="[661,803,801,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" value="1999" valueMax="2018">1999 to 2018</date>
|
||
included 33 unique first authors who used the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFE36FCC2C73EFC95" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[465,607,835,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFE36FCC2C73EFC95" box="[465,607,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nine timesı
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFD01FCC2C63FFC95" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[742,862,835,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Lehmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFD01FCC2C63FFC95" box="[742,862,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Lehmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23 timesı and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFBE4FCC2C122FC95" authorityName="Linnaeusi" authorityYear="1758" box="[1027,1091,835,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFBE4FCC2C122FC95" box="[1027,1091,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Limax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eight times. This generic lability reveals the need for a revision of what we refer to here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFF47FC08C44CFC6F" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[160,301,905,929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFF47FC08C44CFC6F" box="[160,301,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. For exampleı our results and those reported elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA8FFEEFC33FC08C11FFC6F" author="Klee Bi Falkner Gi Haszprunar G" box="[980,1150,905,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref12597" refString="Klee Bi Falkner Gi Haszprunar G. 2005. Endemic radiations of Limax (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) slugs in Corsica - they came twice. In: Burckhardt Di editor. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft fur biologische Systematik [Annual Meeting of the Society for Biological Systematics] i Abstracts of talks and posters; 2005 Sept 13 - 16. Basel: Naturhistorisches Museum. p. 1 - 109." type="book chapter" year="2005">Klee et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA8FFEEFF47FC2AC419FC0D" author="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC" box="[160,376,939,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" pagination="91907" refId="ref14178" refString="Rowson Bi Anderson Ri Turner JAi Symondson WOC. 2014 a. The slugs of Britain and Ireland: undetected and undescribed species increase a well-studiedi economically important fauna by more than 20 %. PLoS One. 9 (3): e 91907." type="journal article" year="2014">Rowson et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFD61FC2AC79FFC0D" baseAuthorityName="Welter-Schultes" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[646,766,939,963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Lehmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFD61FC2AC79FFC0D" box="[646,766,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Lehmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not monophyletic when its name is applied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFEDBFC4FC4D9FC28" box="[316,440,974,998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFEDBFC4FC4D9FC28" box="[316,440,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFDFFFC4FC7D0FC28" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[536,689,974,998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFDFFFC4FC7D0FC28" box="[536,689,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionallyı
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B43FFA8FFEEFCB0FC4FC16EFC28" author="Pollonera C" box="[855,1039,974,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref13757" refString="Pollonera C. 1887. Sulla classificazione dei Limacidi del sistema europea [On the classification of the limacids of the European system]. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata. 2 (23): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1887">Pollonera (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFF47FC70C44CFBC7" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[160,301,1009,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFF47FC70C44CFBC7" box="[160,301,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for species that have a globular phallus appendixı as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFC51FC70C12FFBC7" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[950,1102,1009,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFC51FC70C12FFBC7" box="[950,1102,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFF0FFB92C43FFBE5" box="[232,350,1043,1067]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFF0FFB92C43FFBE5" box="[232,350,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It isı thereforeı problematic that the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFC61FB92C172FBE5" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[902,1043,1043,1067]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFC61FB92C172FBE5" box="[902,1043,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is applied here and elsewhere to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFE40FBB7C741FB80" box="[423,544,1078,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFE40FBB7C741FB80" box="[423,544,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı especially as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFD24FBB7C63DFB80" baseAuthorityName="Ferussaci" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[707,860,1078,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valentianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFD24FBB7C63DFB80" box="[707,860,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. valentianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808810FFA8FFEEFC4BFBB7C6BCFB80" box="[940,989,1078,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus. Consequentlyı and because of the poor taxon sampling within
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFBE1FBD8C448FB5D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">
|
||
Lehmanniaı
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFF47FBFAC448FB5D" authorityName="Malmi" authorityYear="1868" box="[160,297,1147,1171]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Malacolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Malacolimax</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ı and most other limacid genera (excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFCE8FBFAC62EFB5D" authorityName="Linnaeusi" authorityYear="1758" box="[783,847,1147,1171]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFCE8FBFAC62EFB5D" box="[783,847,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Limax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)ı we recommend a revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFED0FB1FC4A5FB78" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[311,452,1182,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFED0FB1FC4A5FB78" box="[311,452,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after a thorough examination of molecular and morphological data from a diversity of limacid species. A resulting taxonomy could name a new genus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFF47FB62C47AFB35" box="[160,283,1251,1275]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyctelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFF47FB62C47AFB35" box="[160,283,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">A. nyctelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ı reject
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFE95FB62C49EFB35" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[370,511,1251,1275]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFE95FB62C49EFB35" box="[370,511,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
altogether in favour of a new or different genusı or redescribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D31FFA8FFEEFEE4FA87C4F1FAD0" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1887" box="[259,400,1286,1310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limacidae" genus="Ambigolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA0FFA8FFEEFEE4FA87C4F1FAD0" box="[259,400,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1623">Ambigolimax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without reference to the morphology of the phallus appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |