330 lines
43 KiB
XML
330 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4D2FDDC32404040BFF4AEF2B0B51C506">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48F092ED08847B7CDC9DBB6E66FEAED6">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DDDF109742C983B1FD9176C173B78478">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF75E16FE872437" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75E16FD5A245B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" box="[151,675,1050,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9572FF95CFF75E16FD5A245B" bold="true" box="[151,675,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CFF75E16FD5A245B" ID-CoL="3BM79" ID-ENA="1424660" authority="Fricke & Koch, 1990" authorityName=": Fricke & Koch" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,675,1050,1077]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75E16FD5A245B" bold="true" box="[151,675,1050,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75E16FE5D245B" bold="true" box="[151,420,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus compagnoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CECB5E17FD5A245B" author="Fricke & Koch" box="[427,675,1050,1076]" firstAuthor="Fricke" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref101647" refString="Fricke, R. & Koch, I. (1990) A new species of the lantern shark genus Etmopterus from southern Africa (Elasmobranchii: Squalidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A (Biologie), 450, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1990">Fricke & Koch, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75E32FE872437" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" box="[151,382,1086,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brown Lanternshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF75E6EFE93258B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75E6EFBCE24CF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69572FF95CFF75E6EFD4F2413" author="Fricke, R. & Koch, I." box="[151,694,1122,1148]" page="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CFF75E6EFD4F2413" ID-CoL="3BM79" authority="Fricke & Koch, 1990: 2" authorityName=": Fricke & Koch" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,694,1122,1148]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75E6EFE652413" box="[151,412,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus compagnoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CEC55E6FFD4F2413" author="Fricke & Koch" box="[421,694,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Fricke" page="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref101647" refString="Fricke, R. & Koch, I. (1990) A new species of the lantern shark genus Etmopterus from southern Africa (Elasmobranchii: Squalidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A (Biologie), 450, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1990">Fricke & Koch, 1990: 2</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1–2.
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<typeStatus id="548088159572FF95CC565E6FFC5A2413" box="[822,931,1122,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9572FF95CCCE5E6FFBC72413" box="[942,1086,1122,1148]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SMNS 8999</specimenCode>
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. Type locality: off
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559572FF95CA755E6FFAB62413" box="[1301,1359,1122,1148]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EE4606C9572FF95CA365E6EFA612412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19572FF95CFF75E16FDE927D7:8EE4606C9572FF95CA365E6EFA612412" box="[1366,1432,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.683334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="18.616667" municipality="southeastern Atlantic." name="Town" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559572FF95CFA65E8AFE3724CF" box="[198,462,1158,1185]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CEBA5E8BFD9224CF" box="[474,619,1158,1184]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709572FF95CD165E8BFD2924CF" box="[630,720,1158,1184]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-34.683334">34°41'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709572FF95CDBC5E8BFCC124CF" box="[732,824,1158,1184]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="18.616667">18°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9572FF95CC235E8BFBCE24CF" box="[835,1079,1158,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">southeastern Atlantic.</collectingMunicipality>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75EA7FE93258B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75EA7FEA224AB" bold="true" box="[151,347,1194,1220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CE0A5EA6FCC924AB" ID-CoL="6GSVD" authority=": Gilchrist, 1922 b: 49" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1922" box="[362,816,1194,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinax">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE0A5EA6FDC524AB" box="[362,572,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus spinax</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CD2B5EA7FCC924AB" author="Gilchrist" box="[587,816,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="49" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. " Pickle " (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CC5C5EA7FC1924AA" author="Barnard" box="[828,992,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CC8C5EA7FB4224AB" author="Barnard" box="[1004,1211,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 20</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5, pl. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CA325EA7FEC22486" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 59</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 51;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CECB5EC3FD912486" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[427,616,1230,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 59</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 51;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CDB85EC3FC342486" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[728,973,1230,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984">Compagno, 1984: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CB6E5EC2FB572487" ID-CoL="4Z59B" authority="spinax: Norman, 1935: 37" authorityName="spinax: Norman" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1935" box="[1038,1198,1231,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CB6E5EC2FB572487" box="[1038,1198,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spinax spinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69572FF95CBA15EC2FA612487" box="[1217,1432,1230,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CBA15EC2FA612487" author="Norman" box="[1217,1432,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="37" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CFA65EFEFD332563" ID-CoL="3BM7H" authority=": Karrer, 1973: 199" authorityName=": Karrer" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1973" box="[198,714,1266,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilispinis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFA65EFEFE192563" box="[198,480,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus gracilispinis</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CE955EFEFD332563" author="Karrer" box="[501,714,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Karrer" page="199" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="191 - 257" refId="ref106720" refString="Karrer, C. (1973) Uber Fische aus dem S ʾ dostatlantik. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 49 (1), 191 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830490113" type="journal article" year="1973">Karrer, 1973: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CDBC5EFFFBA82563" author="Shcherbachev" box="[732,1105,1266,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shcherbachev" page="186" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref113745" refString="Shcherbachev, Y. N. (1978) Long-nosed chimaeras (Rhinochimaeridae, Chimaeriformes) from the waters of South Africa. Trudy Institute Okeanology P. P. Shirshova, 111, 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Shcherbachev
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CCE65EFEFC442563" box="[902,957,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1978: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CB035EFFFAA42563" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1123,1373,1266,1292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984">Compagno, 1984: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CFA65F1BFDFC255F" author="Compagno" box="[198,517,1302,1329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE2C5F1AFE7B255F" box="[332,386,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 28
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CD265F1BFCA0255F" author="Compagno" box="[582,857,1302,1328]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1187" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CC095F1AFC13255F" ID-CoL="633H8" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[873,1002,1303,1328]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CC095F1AFC13255F" box="[873,1002,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CB495F1AFADB255E" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1065,1314,1302,1329]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CB095F1AFB66255F" box="[1129,1183,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 57
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5.16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CFA65F36FD1C253B" ID-CoL="3BM79" authority=": Fricke & Koch, 1990: 2" authorityName=": Fricke & Koch" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1990" box="[198,741,1338,1365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFA65F36FE33253B" box="[198,458,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus compagnoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CEB95F37FD1C253B" author="Fricke & Koch" box="[473,741,1338,1364]" firstAuthor="Fricke" page="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref101647" refString="Fricke, R. & Koch, I. (1990) A new species of the lantern shark genus Etmopterus from southern Africa (Elasmobranchii: Squalidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Series A (Biologie), 450, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1990">Fricke & Koch, 1990: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 1–2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CC025F37FB76253B" author="Compagno" box="[866,1167,1338,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="61" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CC835F36FBEC253B" box="[995,1045,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 61
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CBFB5F37FA6E253A" author="Ebert" box="[1179,1431,1338,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="605" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CBBE5F36FAF6253B" box="[1246,1295,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992: 605
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CFA65F53FE3D2517" author="Compagno" box="[198,452,1374,1400]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Straube
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CD505F52FD9B2517" box="[560,610,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011a: 146;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CC665F53FC402517" author="Ebert D. A." box="[774,953,1374,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 114;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CB4E5F53FB012517" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1070,1272,1374,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CB135F52FB5F2517" box="[1139,1190,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 128, fig., pl. 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CF925F8FFDCA25F3" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[242,563,1410,1436]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="34" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert & Mostarda, 2013: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CD155F8FFCD125F3" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[629,808,1410,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 87;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CCEE5F8FFB3625F3" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[910,1231,1410,1437]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CA715F8FFE8625AF" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CEEB5FABFD6925AF" author="Straube, N. & Leslie, R. W. & Clerkin, P. J. & Ebert, D. A. & Rochel, E. & Corrigan, S. L. & Chenhong, L. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[395,656,1446,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref116744" refString="Straube, N., Leslie, R. W., Clerkin, P. J., Ebert, D. A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S. L., Chenhong, L. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2015) On the occurrence of the southern lanternshark, Etmopteus granulosus, off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deepsea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115, 11 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2014.04.004" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Straube
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE875FAAFDE125AF" box="[487,536,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 11
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CDFC5FABFC6F25AF" author="Weigmann, S." box="[668,918,1446,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CCC05FAAFF0B258B" ID-CoL="3BM8D" authority=": Compagno et al., 2005: 108" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="2005" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CCC05FAAFB7E25AF" box="[928,1159,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CBF55FABFF0B258B" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69572FF95CBF55FABFA6125AE" box="[1173,1432,1446,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CA775FAAFAB125AF" box="[1303,1352,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig., pl. 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF75FE3FB1526F6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75FE3FDC0261B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75FE3FDF22667" bold="true" box="[151,523,1518,1544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CFF75FE3FECB2667" box="[151,306,1518,1544]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CD7D5FE3FD882667" box="[541,625,1518,1544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
25737,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CDB25FE3FCDF2667" box="[722,806,1518,1544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26271,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CCE75FE3FC222667" box="[903,987,1518,1544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27586,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CB5C5FE3FB692667" box="[1084,1168,1518,1544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27587,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CB915FE3FABC2667" box="[1265,1349,1518,1544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27588,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CFA65C1FFEE32643" box="[198,282,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27589,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CE185C1FFE352643" box="[376,460,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27590,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CD4A5C1FFD872643" box="[554,638,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27591,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CDBC5C1FFCC92643" box="[732,816,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27592,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CCEE5C1FFC1B2643" box="[910,994,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27593,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CB215C1FFB6C2643" box="[1089,1173,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27594,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CB935C1FFABE2643" box="[1267,1351,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27595,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CFA65C3BFEE3263F" box="[198,282,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27596,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CE145C3BFE31263F" box="[372,456,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27597,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CD425C3BFD8F263F" box="[546,630,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27598,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CDAF5C3BFCDA263F" box="[719,803,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
61706,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CC1D5C3BFC28263F" box="[893,977,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
87361,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CB4B5C3BFB86263F" box="[1067,1151,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
186423,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CB875C3BFAC2263F" box="[1255,1339,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
186458,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CFA65C57FEE3261B" box="[198,282,1626,1652]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
189169,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CEE35C57FE2E261B" box="[387,471,1626,1652]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
193038.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75C73FB1526F6" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" box="[151,1260,1662,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75C73FE3D26F7" bold="true" box="[151,452,1662,1688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CFF75C73FED626F7" box="[151,303,1662,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The Orange River (NC) to at least Port Alfred (EC) and possibly KZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF75CAFFDE927D7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75CAFFC1C27FB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75CAFFEFD26D3" bold="true" box="[151,260,1698,1724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CE735CAEFDEF26D3" authorityName=": Fricke & Koch" authorityYear="1990" box="[275,534,1699,1724]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE735CAEFDEF26D3" box="[275,534,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus compagnoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a convoluted taxonomic history with most early literature accounts referring to it as either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CE3D5CCAFE3C268F" authorityName="spinax: Norman" authorityYear="1935" box="[349,453,1735,1760]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE3D5CCAFE3C268F" box="[349,453,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. spinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CE895CCAFD6D268F" authorityName=": Karrer" authorityYear="1973" box="[489,660,1734,1760]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilispinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE895CCAFD6D268F" box="[489,660,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. gracilispinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CC755CCBFC03268E" author="Straube, N. & Leslie, R. W. & Clerkin, P. J. & Ebert, D. A. & Rochel, E. & Corrigan, S. L. & Chenhong, L. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[789,1018,1734,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref116744" refString="Straube, N., Leslie, R. W., Clerkin, P. J., Ebert, D. A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S. L., Chenhong, L. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2015) On the occurrence of the southern lanternshark, Etmopteus granulosus, off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deepsea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115, 11 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2014.04.004" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Straube
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CC115CCAFC5B268F" box="[881,930,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found this species to be distinct from these other lanternsharks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CE905CE6FD0E276B" authorityName=": Fricke & Koch" authorityYear="1990" box="[496,759,1771,1796]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compagnoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE905CE6FD0E276B" box="[496,759,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus compagnoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was thought to be a South African endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CA625CE7FED52747" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CAE85CE6FF252747" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CE585D03FDEE2746" author="Straube, N. & Leslie, R. W. & Clerkin, P. J. & Ebert, D. A. & Rochel, E. & Corrigan, S. L. & Chenhong, L. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[312,535,1806,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref116744" refString="Straube, N., Leslie, R. W., Clerkin, P. J., Ebert, D. A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S. L., Chenhong, L. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2015) On the occurrence of the southern lanternshark, Etmopteus granulosus, off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deepsea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115, 11 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2014.04.004" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Straube
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CEF45D02FE3C2747" box="[404,453,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it appears to have a wider geographic range occurring from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CFA65D3FFEDF2723" box="[198,294,1842,1868]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Cape Point (WC), where it is quite common, and east to off Port Alfred (EC) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CBDA5D3FFABD2722" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1210,1348,1842,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It also occurs off southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CEC75D5BFDC2271F" box="[423,571,1878,1904]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CC635D5BFC73271F" box="[771,906,1878,1904]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Plateau. However, specimens from outside the WC and EC should be closely examined to confirm their identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75D93FDE927D7" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,1977]" box="[151,528,1950,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75D93FE7D27D7" bold="true" box="[151,388,1950,1976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: LC (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |